Condensing all that religious diversity, international influence, and historical relocation with a take home macro view in less than 12 minutes was a masterpiece of teaching! Simply outstanding. Thank you and shana tovah!
My father was born in 1910 and spoke ladino the Spanish Judeo language. I regret that I never try to learned such a beautiful language. He preserved a language that his ancestors made an effort to continued even they were kick out of Spain hundred of years ago.
Never too late to learn it. I'm a native Spanish speaker, and hearing Ladino is like encountering some wonderful phonetic time-capsule. It's a lovely mix of medieval Spanish, which has sounds that are no longer present in modern Spanish, sprinkled with words from other languages like Portuguese/Galician, Greek, Turkish. Overall I can understand between 85 to 98% depending on the speaker. This language has to be preserved.
To give you an idea of how far we've come as Mizrahim, Shaul Mofaz an Iranian Jew, was Israel's defense minister from 2002-2006 and the deputy prime minister from 2006-2009. Crazy to think a Jew from Iran was tasked with literally the highest position in Israel's defense establishment and against Iran. We're proud of our heritage but we're ultimately Yahud from Eretz Yisrael.
Do Israelis still dump Falasha's donated blood in the garbage? such a practice wasn't even done for the Arabs. No wonder 40% of Israeli Jews can't wait for an immigration visas to North America or Australia.Good luck
@taltalim18 I know, but I was just saying there are more and more if people look up😅. Michael Ben-Ari is also from a Persian Jewish family, and I know he is the co-founder of a party that many Israelis wouldn't like/support it.
Great Video! My family are Mizrahi Jews from the diaspora in Baku, Azerbaijan! I was always very confused on why sometimes Sephardic and Mizrahi intertwine. Thank you for explaining!
@@devadii24 unfortunately people think that we only migrated to Europe after the Roman expulsion, however some moved to Africa and the eastern lands as-well.
@@Nehamah92205 I worked with an Azeri guy before and his friend group was very diverse….there are open minded people in every country… yes, I think most people think of the Jewish diaspora in Europe or North America
@evadi24 what where the people of those lands before becoming Muslim through Islam? Mostly jews and Christian. And some atheists. Why would it be different than what palestine was before the nakba? Semitic people who some became Muslim, some stayed Christian and some jews who never became Christian or Muslim. They're literally all based in the same anthologies and their sequels
I am a Sephardic Jew from Romania. We came from a small community in Romania in the capital called Communitatea De Rit Spaniol. We eventually left Romania in the 40s and 50s to Israel and have been in Israel ever since. My grandparents spoke ladino, great uncle's, aunt's. My great Tanti Loti would make the best Sephardic food. Now we only practice the Jewish Sephardic traditions but no longer the language.
Aaaah..you are Sephardi Jews..:) yes mostly from Europe, Romania, Spain etc. Mihrazi is more to Middle east, Arab, Israel, Morocco. I am Muslim from Austria my dad is a revert married my mum is a Muslim lady from Asia. My late Grandad, Alfred Wetzler is a Sephardi Slovakian Jew who managed to escape from Auschwitz and expose the world about the Holocaust.
That’s such an interesting story. My ancestors were also Romanian Jews but they were Ashkenazi from Iasi, they originated in Vienna but then spread to England and Romania.
Palestinians are Semitic. Romans left poorest Yahudim after the 3rd revolt in 135÷137AD Those Yahudim converted into Islam to avoid jihadi tax and here we're. Palestinians.
@gr8deals2do that's what Muslim Arabs tell themselves, but it isn't true. There were plenty of jews that didn't convert and did stay. Just like the Samaritans didn't convert and did stay and the same as Christians that stay and didn't convert
Jewish people identify themselves genetically not ideologically so you can't get in the bus unless they need for time being and you can enjoy some pride
Really complex, but well explained. Could you make a video about the Jews who lived, and are currently living in India? There is almost no documentation about them - how they lived and survived the thousand years under different rulers.
Numbering around 10,000 in total, the Bnei Menashe are descendants of the Kuki Mizo community of Manipur and Mizoram. Bnei Menashe members in Israel are worried about their community members in Manipur, which has seen ethnic violence in recent months.
The real ancient Jewish/Israelite communities of Israel were the Bene Israel, Cochin Jews(also called Malabar Jews), Paradesi Jews and Bagdadi Jews. The Hebrew they studied in India was either Sephardi pronunciation or middle eastern Hebrew pronunciation. Most Jews in India went to Israel in the 1950s and 1960s. The minority that remained have little by little gone to Israel. There remains in India approximately 5,000 Jews.
@@shirleyannelindberg1692it's not ethnic violence its hindu terrorism. Christians and Muslims are being targeted for their faith the hindutva are targeting all Abrahamic religions. Public rape of Christian women on video with even hindu women cheering it on.
@HenryAbramsonPhD has some among others, though there's a variety of Jewish groups that made it India over the centuries. . . and people often neglect before communities were officially established or recognized that offsets some dates.. and why it makes it difficult for some to get into between the various demographics because though they were dispersed throughout India, many eventually settled in the South, Kerala, where a more recognized community was established. Also interesting to note are Syrian Christians, too, both modern and past. . . there's a prominent foodie connection, too. Popular for tours.
While I studied fashion management I made a little expedition into Jewish clothing - cultural and religiously. I distinguished between ashkenazim, mizrahim, sfardim and teimanim … one work I am really proud of. Learned a lot
Thank you. I've learned so much today and want to watch Andre watch this video. I've been Jewish for many decades but I never heard some of the terms in relation to groups. Thank you again for providing me information that I will save and learn. This is what I hope to teach my children. You are a blessing.😊
Also the point that the closer you look the more meaningless lables become is a profound piece of wisdom, here just mentioned casually in passing. How different the world would be if we could cease obsessing over classifications and deal with one another in more open way. Of course, labels have their use in reasoning about people's likely beliefs, motives, values without having to spend ages getting to know everything about them - but they have the capacity to cloud our ability to see things and people the way they really are.
SO WHY DO THEY TREAT THE ORIGINAL TRUE HEBREWS OF AFRICA LIKE SECOND CLASS CITIZENS WHY DO THEY STERILIZED BETA ISREAL WOMEN FOH. WHY ARE THEY STEALING OUR CHILDREN . WHY ARE ASHKENAZI FORCING THEIR WAYS ON OTHER PEOPLE.
Yes it is important for genetics and culture. Most rabbis think we are stronger as many than one. When we know our culture, languages, and traditions, it enriches Am Yisroil!!
First country in Europe giving home to Sephardim pp. was Nederland. Nederland was the first country in Europe declared equal rights to all faith. One of famous philosopher of that time was Sephardim Borah Spinoza from Portugal city of Spinoza. Many Sephardim was assimilated by Ashkenazy pp. . @@c.f.okonta8815
What a beautiful video! A few years ago I met a chassidic kid who went to a litvish yeshiva. I asked him what his davening\Tefillah was like? He shook his head and waved his hand like"Forget about it!". Just 15-20 years ago there were hard lines between "their way" and "our way". Those lines are blurred more than ever.
I am enjoying these videos. I am an Ashkenazi Jew and I had no idea about any of this information. I did not grow up religious as it was prohibited to practice our religion where we lived. So these videos are a great summary to learn the history of all the different Jews in the world and the differences of our traditions. I think it is beautiful to have such a wide spectrum of different traditions that unit in Israel. Thank you for sharing this information.
Amazing! Thank you for sharing this informative video on Jews. I am a Gentle & this is very intruding & enlightening! Greetings from Madang, Papua New Guinea!
I'm so immersed in the reality of what you've said & you said it perfectly. I teach in Jerusalem in an Israeli high school & most of the kids are NOT so aware of what Sefaradi means. They are Mizrahim & usually identify by specific Mizrahi identity such as Persian, Kurdish & Syrian (NOT Halabim/Aleppo, but Damascus). My Persian son in-law is NOT Sefaradi, yet in Los Angeles, he prays at Young Sefardic Synagogue.
The interesting thing is that Palestinians are also from Syria (greater Syria) and the rest of Arabia. In Otoman times, poeple were moving, too. So, if you guys are from all over the world, and most of you have adopted in culture, language, have married cross-culture, why were you so harsh with Palestinians. Why were you taking away their lands and why were you not tolerant enough to complement and be strong together. I think, you your parents arrived there, they - at first - must have been exhausted from the trauma, from fears crossing water. But you must have noticed that you are not allone there, that you have to adopt again. What a mess, what a disaster, that the British "called out" an independant state. It is a pitty. A pitty for the next generations. They are being told lies and lies and lies. Please, do teach them what had happened.
Is this the synagogue in Los Angeles? Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel, also called The Sephardic Temple, is a large, urban Sephardi Jewish synagogue located in Westwood, Los Angeles, California at the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Warner Avenue. Established on February 1, 1920 as the "Sephardic Community of Los Angeles," it exists today as the merger of three major Sephardic organizations with approximately 600 member families. Source: Wikipedia
One of the many reasons I love your content (and the other Jewish and Israeli content creators I follow) is that you give all aspects of history: the good, the bad, and the ugly. It's honest and well-rounded💜
Another great and informative video. Is possible you can do more videos about some lesser known Jewish groups such the Roumaniote Jews? Or about the Sephardic communities that developped after their expulsion from Spain?
Thank you! I have tried to explain this to so many people, even Israelis who insisted to me that people who had no contact with Spain/Ladino were somehow "Sephardi".
I have dared to "correct" a girl who had no spanish or portuguese heritage, because she said her family was sephardi. 🤦♀️ I don't even know her name, but... homegirl, if you're reading this, please accept my apologies; I know better now.
@@VeraDonna Algerian here. We had much contact with Granada. I believe similar, or more, is true for Morocco. To me "Mizrahi" is Iraq, Isfahan, maybe Syria.
I do love your job, and I'm not judging at all, or trying to diminish. You are the best channel in my opinion. Let me just add one point to all your explanations: As you referred (very well) the Sephardic Jews are from the Iberian Peninsula, but I tend to hear a lot of explanations ignoring Portugal. Portugal is older than Spain (historically speaking) and bad things happened to the Jews in both countries. The "guilty" were not just the Spanish. And the Sephardic are not just "Spanish". I'm just exposing this because Jews left an important heritage here, in Portugal. (I'm a Portuguese tour guide with a Sephardic background, living in Portugal and I do Jewish tours). I hope I can see you one day here. I can show you around all the old Jewish quarters.
Me and my wife are reform converts and we took a DNA test. Turns out I have, according to the test, sephardic roots and she has mizrachi roots. Thank you for the great informative content 😁
Salam, Shlomo, Shalom, Peace. Makha Used To Be Known As Bakha, Adam & Eve Were Sent Down Separately, They Both Meet In The Bakha Valley [Makha Valley]. Psalms Chapter 84: Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them. those Who passing through the valley of the Bakha, they make it a spring; Also blessing the first rain will give. The Kaaba Was Built As The First Temple To God, By Adam & His Family. Over Time It Has Been Destroyed And Rebuilt, Akin To King & Prophet Solomon's Temple. The First Rain Was For The Human Period On Earth, Where There Is A Sacred Spring. Torah & Gospel State Hagar Was A Concubine, Whilst The Quran States She Was Married To Abraham The Friend Of God. Thus Abraham Was Married To Both Sarah And Hagar [Egyptian Princess] Given To Abraham After He Performed Some Work For The Pharaoh. Note That Both Torah & Gospel Only Confirm Pharaoh's, Whilst The Quran Confirms Pharaoh's And The Egyptian King Period. Hagar Had A Child, God Knew This Was A Great Test For Sarah. Then God Blessed Sarah With A Child At The Age Of 80 Years Old. She Said To God, How Can I Conceive A Child, When I Am Old And Weary? God Said Everything Is Easy For God. He Merely Says BE And It Is. When The Children Grew Up Tensions Built Up Between Sarah & Hagar. Then God Ordered Abraham To Take Hagar With Her Son Ishmael, Just Leave Her In The Dessert, In The Bakha Valley. She Ran Seven Times Between Two Mountains, Looking For Water For Her Child. Then A Spring Gushed Forth Water, She Replied In Egyptian ''ZAM ZAM'' [Stop Flowing].
I am well into my fourth decade and it wasn't until maybe a few years ago that I learned the term Mizrahi. I read the Joys of Yiddish growing up and there's a blurb - literally a blurb that there are Sephardim and they speak Ladino. No mention of any other "kinds" of Jews with the varied backgrounds. I still shake my head. - These Unpacked episodes are really well made. Thanks That Semite.
Though it’s a mouthful, I really like the term “Yehudei Artzot ha-Islam” (Jews from Muslim countries). It’s quite possible, for example, for “Portuguese Jews” from Amsterdam or Antwerp to be totally Sephardic in their religious customs AND to have a documented family tree going back to the Iberian peninsula… and to have a TOTALLY Western cultural outlook, and to sociologically fit in completely with the much-maligned “elita Ashkenazit”. The key difference from their equally Sephardic distant cousins who grew up in Morocco or Turkey is not one of bloodlines (same) or religious customs (very similar) - but of centuries of immersion in Islamic vs. Western culture. Also, while I realize you can’t cover all that in a short video: there are ASHKENAZI Chasidic groups who pray what they call “nusach sefard”, or its variant “nusach arizal” (after kabbalist R’ Isaac Luria - the “arizal”). Furthermore, the stereotype of religiously traditional EH”M vs. secular, socialist Ashkenazim clearly was upended by the later arrival of the ex-Soviet Aliyah - most of whom fiercely anti-socialist (from actually living under it ;)). Finally, even in Europe there are Jewish groups outside the Ashkenazi-Sephardi paradigm: for example the Romaniotes of Athens and other Greek cities (other than Thessaloniki - until the Shoah the largest Sephardic community anywhere), or the “Scuola Tempio” in Rome which traces its ancestry to the captives brought back by the Roman legions after the Destruction of the Second Temple.
I lived in New Orleans Louisiana which has a fascinating history. It is true that Sephardic Jews were the the first to arrive in the city and at least when I lived there, there were even descendents of those Sephardic Jews still living in the city. But many times I would hear people point out Anshei Sfard Synagogue as the synagogue started by those Sephardic Jews. When I tried to correct them, they would "prove it" because they they used Nusach Sfard siddurim. In fact, Nusach Sfard was used by Ashkenazi Hasidim from Eastern Europe and this synagogue in New Orleans was established by Ashkenazim.
My grandfather's family, from Kosturia (Greek Macedonia) identify as Sephardic. My grandmother's family (from somewhere in Russia or Latvia) identified as Ashkenazic. My _other_ grandmother's family identified as Galitzeanner. When my Sephardic grandfather wanted to marry my Ashkenazi grandmother, it was considered scandalous. (There's an apocryphal story about one great-grandfather offering to the other to go into the bathroom and compare their brit-millah scars!) Grandma learned Sephardic cooking because hey, you cook what your family (aka your husband) likes. I grew up mostly secular with Ashkenazic liturgy and traditions, but with more Sephardic than Ashkenazic food traditions. Ninety years later, thank goodness it's no longer such a scandal. (OTOH, there seem to be new "scandals" based on people moving in and out of different Chassidic and Haredi traditions...)
My family made aliyah back in 2000 from Argentina and as they speak Spanish people might think us as Sephardim but actually we have Ashkenazi roots. My fiancee is a Russian speaking Kavkazi whose family came during 1990s and she described herself as Mizrachi. Anyway many Israeli Jews are almost looking Middle Eastern. Even my friends who are Chalutzim with their strong Kibbutznik background often mistaken as Greek or Italian when they go abroad. It is funny some Palestinians who told Morrocan or Syrian Jews to go back to Europe while they themselves with Bosniac origin have typical blue eyes and blond hair.
Salam, Shlomo, Shalom, Peace. Makha Used To Be Known As Bakha, Adam & Eve Were Sent Down Separately, They Both Meet In The Bakha Valley [Makha Valley]. Psalms Chapter 84: Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them. those Who passing through the valley of the Bakha, they make it a spring; Also blessing the first rain will give. The Kaaba Was Built As The First Temple To God, By Adam & His Family. Over Time It Has Been Destroyed And Rebuilt, Akin To King & Prophet Solomon's Temple. The First Rain Was For The Human Period On Earth, Where There Is A Sacred Spring. Torah & Gospel State Hagar Was A Concubine, Whilst The Quran States She Was Married To Abraham The Friend Of God. Thus Abraham Was Married To Both Sarah And Hagar [Egyptian Princess] Given To Abraham After He Performed Some Work For The Pharaoh. Note That Both Torah & Gospel Only Confirm Pharaoh's, Whilst The Quran Confirms Pharaoh's And The Egyptian King Period. Hagar Had A Child, God Knew This Was A Great Test For Sarah. Then God Blessed Sarah With A Child At The Age Of 80 Years Old. She Said To God, How Can I Conceive A Child, When I Am Old And Weary? God Said Everything Is Easy For God. He Merely Says BE And It Is. When The Children Grew Up Tensions Built Up Between Sarah & Hagar. Then God Ordered Abraham To Take Hagar With Her Son Ishmael, Just Leave Her In The Dessert, In The Bakha Valley. She Ran Seven Times Between Two Mountains, Looking For Water For Her Child. Then A Spring Gushed Forth Water, She Replied In Egyptian ''ZAM ZAM'' [Stop Flowing].
I am kavkazi who speaks Russian just because we were under soviet rule. We are mizrahim who got mixed with Sephardic Jews but do consider ourselves mizrahim. We are mostly descendants of Persian Jews since Azerbaijan and north Caucasus is right on the border. Bukharian Jews are same as us it just they left towards Central Asia.
@@michaellipken9726 Salam, Shlomo, Shalom, Peace. Quran [Last Testament]: “If you want to see me and feel my existence then look at nature. Look at the things I have created.”
Incredible and admirable history of a people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Thanks a lot for this brief and crystal clear explanation! 🙏🏽
I am from Canada and my mother was Jewish from Alsace-Lorraine heritage, so ive always considered myself to be a semi-secular Jew as I have no religious background. Thank you for enlightening me.
Thank you for making this. I think that in order to move forward, it is imperative to recognize the mistakes we made in the past, and hardly anyone on the pro-israel side is willing to talk about it. It's a breath of fresh air tbh, (even though you are using the Ashkenazi pronunciation and transliteration for Mizrahi, but that's a minor nitpick)
I pray in Ashkenazi, I speak modern Hebrew in Sephardi. I try to combine the best of all Jewish cultures. Just like Americans, we Jews should be a bunch of mutts. Mutts are stronger and more intelligent than purebreds.
Salam, Shlomo, Shalom, Peace. Makha Used To Be Known As Bakha, Adam & Eve Were Sent Down Separately, They Both Meet In The Bakha Valley [Makha Valley]. Psalms Chapter 84: Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them. those Who passing through the valley of the Bakha, they make it a spring; Also blessing the first rain will give. The Kaaba Was Built As The First Temple To God, By Adam & His Family. Over Time It Has Been Destroyed And Rebuilt, Akin To King & Prophet Solomon's Temple. The First Rain Was For The Human Period On Earth, Where There Is A Sacred Spring. Torah & Gospel State Hagar Was A Concubine, Whilst The Quran States She Was Married To Abraham The Friend Of God. Thus Abraham Was Married To Both Sarah And Hagar [Egyptian Princess] Given To Abraham After He Performed Some Work For The Pharaoh. Note That Both Torah & Gospel Only Confirm Pharaoh's, Whilst The Quran Confirms Pharaoh's And The Egyptian King Period. Hagar Had A Child, God Knew This Was A Great Test For Sarah. Then God Blessed Sarah With A Child At The Age Of 80 Years Old. She Said To God, How Can I Conceive A Child, When I Am Old And Weary? God Said Everything Is Easy For God. He Merely Says BE And It Is. When The Children Grew Up Tensions Built Up Between Sarah & Hagar. Then God Ordered Abraham To Take Hagar With Her Son Ishmael, Just Leave Her In The Dessert, In The Bakha Valley. She Ran Seven Times Between Two Mountains, Looking For Water For Her Child. Then A Spring Gushed Forth Water, She Replied In Egyptian ''ZAM ZAM'' [Stop Flowing].
Wow! Your knowledge and talent for communicating it in such an engaging and entertaining way is phenomenal! Love your videos! Love to the Jewish people and Israel (from a non-Jewish girl). Am Yisrael Chai!!
Dope video. Askenaz have had a stranglehold on global, and my internal conception, of what it is to be and/or look Jewish. Fascinating to explore a bit more outside of Askenaz centric jewry. Also the Mizrahi Black Panthers sound cool as shit.
A high percentage of Sephardic Jews emigrated to the Middle East and the Americas after the Spanish inquisition. The Ladino language use by the Sefarditas is very rich in vocabulary, music and customs. Unfortunately, the Jews of the north of the Americas believe that Yiddish is the most important language after Hebrew. I think that is a bit arrogant, given the great contributions throughout history of the Sephardic Jews.🎉
Interesting, but the presenter missed one important detail about the Syrian Jews, mostly those from Aleppo. There was a wave of Spanish and Portuguese Jews (the true Sefardim) who migrated from their countries of Diaspora to Aleppo. There were also the Francos, Italian Jews who migrated to Aleppo. In the beginning, there were two different religious services in the Old Aleppo Synagogue: one for the old Jewish Community (the Musta'arabin), and another for the "Newcomers". Eventually, the two branches merged into a single Congregation.
Damascus we have a neighborhood called Sicily. They were Jewish came from Sicily Italians in Damascus. Also we have the oldest synagogue in the world it’s about 2800 years ago. It goes back to the second temple of Jerusalem
This was a really good overview, except for one thing. The narrative casually lumps all Ashkenazim into one (not very nice) group without showing that there is also an incredible diversity in the European based Jewish world. From Chassidim to Litvak to Yekkish and beyond, there’s a lot more than the Socialist,Bundist and Secular, even anti religious Zionists who dominated the earliest decades of Israeli political life. Indeed, there was a lot of very bad stuff that went down in those years - Hopefully, we can all continue to recognize and learn to love and respect ourselves in the times to come. Thanks for this very informative and well presented video. My ten year old grandson, who’s Israeli really liked it.
@@arikohane2720 - Thank you for replying to my comment. However, slander is a harsh and presumptuous accusation. I feel it is better to rather assume her just not knowing. It’s difficult to have a discussion in a condemning atmosphere. It is also well known that the actions of certain founders of the State were indeed wrong - a distinct case of ‘sins of the fathers’ … Many of the difficulties we now face come from those initial times with their specific actions and very bad policies. It is only by examining them in a dispassionate way that we can come to compassionate solutions. However, this post was originally made before October 7th. So, at this time, Klal Yisroel must put aside these differences and and respond to the demands of the moment, which calls for Unity and Resolve. The days for retrospection and introspection are in the future.
I live in northern Mexico, more specifically Nuevo León, our founding fathers where Sephardic Jews who fled. The affluent catholic Spaniards kept the luscious, evergreen and fertile south for themselves, and left us to live in the desert of Mexico. We still have many traditions, we call our kids “huercos” which comes from Orcus, like orcs, devilish kids. We have a pomegranate tree, a fig tree and a lemon tree in our backyards, a peppermint in our front door and an aloe plant somewhere else. And I just learnt that plantar fasciitis is another of our genetic traditions lol
This guy has made a big historic mistake. In Syria and especially Aleppo in the north, a significant percentage of the Jews were actual Sefardic Jews who trace their roots back to Spain. The reason is simple. When the Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492 they were welcomed by the Ottoman Empire centered in Turkey. Syria was under the Ottoman Empire, as were the Balkan countries and many of the Spanish exiles settled peacefully in those areas, Indeed they mixed with the local Jews that could be termed, Mizrachi. In the 1930s during the Franco regime in Spain, Spain offered citizenship to Syrian Jews as apology for the expulsion and the Inquisition. Using Spanish passports, many Jews left Syria and settled in New York.
@@gazthejaz8910all Jews Sephardic and Ashkenazi went into exile from Israel after the destruction of the second temple in 70 ce. Some went to Spain and some to Germany. The Oriental Jews of Iran Iraq and Yemen arrived in those places 500 years before after the destruction of the first temple.
I grew up in Panama: the Jewish community there traces its roots to the early 1900s when they came to Panama fleeing the Ottoman Empire, so they'd probably be considered Mizrachim. Oddly enough, though, they came to be known locally as "Turcos," or "Turks," even though very few probably had Turkic ancestry. Instead, it appears that they received that local name b/c their point of emigration included Turkiye.
Many American Jews think their ancestors were Russian Jews and often have corresponding documentation but this is because when they emigrated it was from the Russian Empire which controlled much of Poland and other countries. Likewise, for the Ottoman Empire. One of my cousins married a Sephardic man, going back to Spain. They always said the family had emigrated from Turkey. Now with all the records available on internet, we found out they were really from Bulgaria but it was part of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire when they emigrated.
Los sefardíes en su exilio se fueron mayormente al norte de Afríca y al imperio Otomano (lo que hoy es Grecia y Turquía) y muchos conservaron el ladino o judeo-español como lengua, un castellano del siglo XVI.
My grandmother came to the US from Syria . I always thought my roots were Arabic but when I did my ancestry DNA it showed nothing of the Middle East but what did come up was mostly Greek and some Italian . Interestingly many people that meet me think my heritage is Italian or Greek . Who knew ?
Post-Temple Jewish Sages led from Bavel/Iraq and their successors were the Sages of Sefarad/Spain. Both were under ‘Arab/Muslim’ control for centuries. Sefardím originated from the Mizrachim and after the expulsion from Spain most returned to the various Mizrachi communities. So both started together and reintegrated together throughout history. Very few Mizrachim were disconnected from Sefardím; most have always maintained unity. Both communities came from Israel and spread throughout the Mediterranean coastlines but always maintained some unity. Sefardic represents all Mediterranean/Middle-eastern Jews despite the division pushed from the outsiders. Great video 🙏🏼
I'm a gentile but through dna, I found out that I have both Sephardic and Ashkenazi ancestry. I knew about the Ashkenazi, but the Sephardic was a surprise! I love all things Jewish.
I am Askenazi and my wife is Yemenite. I was the one that insisted on having a Hina 😂 Our children are half and half and are just perfect. In a few generations we wouldn’t have these distinctions.
Sefaradim and Mizrachim have similar minhagim and Jewish thought and are often lumped together because of that. Believe it or not, the exact same can be said about Ashkenazim, who generally share the same school of thought as well. At least that was until the Chasidic movement where kabbalistic thought as well as Chasidic philosophy became more prevalent (which actually closed the "distance" between Sefaradim and Ashkenazim since Sefaradim had more kabalistic influences in their customs)
I wonder if the European (Ashkenazi) Jews had more of a superiority complex having lived through generations of discrimination and ghettoization having lived in Europe? If that trauma permeated into their segregating themselves from ‘ethnic looking’ Jews?
Absolutely! Ashkenazi Jews were traumatized by the Orientalism they experienced in Europe, and in the Zionist era, in an desperate attempt to fit in with Western nations, they distinguished themselves from non-Ashkenazi Jews by engaging in what is often referred to as "Auto-Orientalism" - orientalizing other Jews to make themselves appear more western.
The Sephardic Jews were not accepted in Israel for a very long of a time. The Ashkenazi referred to them as “ foreigners“ .Worse yet was the treatment to the Ethiopians Jews that suffered greatly in Ethiopia and experienced genocide in Ethiopia. The story of how they finally got to Israel with the help of American Jews and the Mossad in Israel is fascinating . Look up the history of Ethiopian Jews . It is fascinating . But the prejudice against Ethiopian Jews and the Sephardim in Israel still exists in a small segment of the Israeli population.
Salam, Shlomo, Shalom, Peace. Makha Used To Be Known As Bakha, Adam & Eve Were Sent Down Separately, They Both Meet In The Bakha Valley [Makha Valley]. Psalms Chapter 84: Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them. those Who passing through the valley of the Bakha, they make it a spring; Also blessing the first rain will give. The Kaaba Was Built As The First Temple To God, By Adam & His Family. Over Time It Has Been Destroyed And Rebuilt, Akin To King & Prophet Solomon's Temple. The First Rain Was For The Human Period On Earth, Where There Is A Sacred Spring. Torah & Gospel State Hagar Was A Concubine, Whilst The Quran States She Was Married To Abraham The Friend Of God. Thus Abraham Was Married To Both Sarah And Hagar [Egyptian Princess] Given To Abraham After He Performed Some Work For The Pharaoh. Note That Both Torah & Gospel Only Confirm Pharaoh's, Whilst The Quran Confirms Pharaoh's And The Egyptian King Period. Hagar Had A Child, God Knew This Was A Great Test For Sarah. Then God Blessed Sarah With A Child At The Age Of 80 Years Old. She Said To God, How Can I Conceive A Child, When I Am Old And Weary? God Said Everything Is Easy For God. He Merely Says BE And It Is. When The Children Grew Up Tensions Built Up Between Sarah & Hagar. Then God Ordered Abraham To Take Hagar With Her Son Ishmael, Just Leave Her In The Dessert, In The Bakha Valley. She Ran Seven Times Between Two Mountains, Looking For Water For Her Child. Then A Spring Gushed Forth Water, She Replied In Egyptian ''ZAM ZAM'' [Stop Flowing].
The stuff you publish merits a medal. All the talk about identities is paper talk. You talk with real living people who are mostly too simple to lie for the camera. You are documenting things that are going to vanish. Our great-grandchildren will ask questions, and they can see with their own eyes what was reality and what was said about it. Because that is the problem, the lies people believe and parrot.
They omitted all of the Western Sephardim who never left Europe and lived in the Netherlands, England, France, Italy, Bulgaria, the Balkans, etc. It doesn't fit the narrative they are trying to push in this video.
@arikohane2720 What narrative? England didn't really have a Jewish population of any branch until the 1700s So there really isn't a point. The Dutch on the other hand are kinda of a known unspoken secret. Yes they were most definitely almost exclusively Sephardic at least until the late 1800s. They were a major factor in the transatlantic Slave trade So that is why they are often left out conversations. After mid 1800s alot of Northern European jews assimilated, or relocated, or died. France was primarily Sephardic Until 17 1800s when German and east European jews migrated there and quickly took over dominance. The Sephardic jews mostly intermarried or just adopted Ashkenazi culture out right. The majority of modern Sephardic jews in France are post Spanish Civil War transplants. As for the Balkans? What the hell are you talking about. That region is probably where the most Sephardic are besides America or Israel. The jews that went west were from this area originally and when they fled the Spanish reconquesta returned here and the jews still living there were quickly absorbed by the much more culturally matured Sephardics.
In Morocco we have 2 different jewish ethnic groups, Migorashim (Sephardic) who came after Almohad Morocco lost control of southern iberia, and Toshavim (aka Maghrebim) who have been in morocco for 2000 years..as some jewish scholars in the moroccan royal palace historically stated the Toshavim ended up in morocco because they didn't cross with moses out of fear, and headed west instead
The late Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks of Blessed Memory, born in the East End of London to a Litvak family, would often remind his Ashkenazi congregation/audience on UA-cam that if, as Chief Rabbi, he had the Rabbinical power to do so, he would convert his "lot" to be Sepharadim! Erm...I think this was said tongue-in-cheek, don't you?
its a difficult truth but there is a covert sense of inferiority among ashkenazim in relation to sepharadim mizrachim which is compensated by and overt display of superiority. i guess it is because the ancient israelites jews see as their ancestors, were at the end of the day... middle easterners, not europeans.
Condensing all that religious diversity, international influence, and historical relocation with a take home macro view in less than 12 minutes was a masterpiece of teaching! Simply outstanding. Thank you and shana tovah!
well said - very impressive
As an Ethiopian Jew from Israel, I enjoy watching your videos every time😁
My father was born in 1910 and spoke ladino the Spanish Judeo language. I regret that I never try to learned such a beautiful language. He preserved a language that his ancestors made an effort to continued even they were kick out of Spain hundred of years ago.
I am Brazilian and understand quite well this language. In the city of Manaus, there is a Moroccan jewish community who still promotes Haketia.
You should have said, they were kicked out by the so called Christians and also, they were tortured by so called Christians.
Never too late to learn it. I'm a native Spanish speaker, and hearing Ladino is like encountering some wonderful phonetic time-capsule. It's a lovely mix of medieval Spanish, which has sounds that are no longer present in modern Spanish, sprinkled with words from other languages like Portuguese/Galician, Greek, Turkish. Overall I can understand between 85 to 98% depending on the speaker. This language has to be preserved.
I am sefardiri We are beautiful people!!!!
Ladino Che Bella lingua!!!!!!!!!!!
To give you an idea of how far we've come as Mizrahim, Shaul Mofaz an Iranian Jew, was Israel's defense minister from 2002-2006 and the deputy prime minister from 2006-2009. Crazy to think a Jew from Iran was tasked with literally the highest position in Israel's defense establishment and against Iran. We're proud of our heritage but we're ultimately Yahud from Eretz Yisrael.
how to contact you? I have questions for you thank you
Do Israelis still dump Falasha's donated blood in the garbage? such a practice wasn't even done for the Arabs. No wonder 40% of Israeli Jews can't wait for an immigration visas to North America or Australia.Good luck
Don't forget Moshe Katsav, who was also from Iran and served as the president of Israel for 8 years 😊
Some Israeli/ Persian Jews may prefer to forget about him 😆
@taltalim18 I know, but I was just saying there are more and more if people look up😅. Michael Ben-Ari is also from a Persian Jewish family, and I know he is the co-founder of a party that many Israelis wouldn't like/support it.
Great Video! My family are Mizrahi Jews from the diaspora in Baku, Azerbaijan! I was always very confused on why sometimes Sephardic and Mizrahi intertwine. Thank you for explaining!
Wow… I didn’t know there were Jewish people in a predominantly Muslim country
@@devadii24 unfortunately people think that we only migrated to Europe after the Roman expulsion, however some moved to Africa and the eastern lands as-well.
@@Nehamah92205 I worked with an Azeri guy before and his friend group was very diverse….there are open minded people in every country… yes, I think most people think of the Jewish diaspora in Europe or North America
@evadi24 what where the people of those lands before becoming Muslim through Islam? Mostly jews and Christian. And some atheists. Why would it be different than what palestine was before the nakba? Semitic people who some became Muslim, some stayed Christian and some jews who never became Christian or Muslim. They're literally all based in the same anthologies and their sequels
@@Jkjoannakipalestine its a hebrow word which means invasor, find it. Pamestina is just the name the romqns used to replace judea
I am a Sephardic Jew from Romania. We came from a small community in Romania in the capital called Communitatea De Rit Spaniol. We eventually left Romania in the 40s and 50s to Israel and have been in Israel ever since. My grandparents spoke ladino, great uncle's, aunt's. My great Tanti Loti would make the best Sephardic food. Now we only practice the Jewish Sephardic traditions but no longer the language.
Aaaah..you are Sephardi Jews..:) yes mostly from Europe, Romania, Spain etc. Mihrazi is more to Middle east, Arab, Israel, Morocco. I am Muslim from Austria my dad is a revert married my mum is a Muslim lady from Asia. My late Grandad, Alfred Wetzler is a Sephardi Slovakian Jew who managed to escape from Auschwitz and expose the world about the Holocaust.
I am half Romananian Ashkenazi but was told we must have Sephardic ancestry and ancestors too?!
Greetings from Romania 😊
So stay there and don't come, and they also admit that they are settlers 😅
That’s such an interesting story. My ancestors were also Romanian Jews but they were Ashkenazi from Iasi, they originated in Vienna but then spread to England and Romania.
Beautiful. Absolutely beautiful. You need to put something like this out in Hebrew as well. Thank you so much, I hope this goes viral.
Sephardic means Spanish. Sephardic Jews are from Spain and Portugal. Mizrahi Jews never left the Middle East.
Exactly. This video is convoluted and inaccurate.
Palestinians are Semitic. Romans left poorest Yahudim after the 3rd revolt in 135÷137AD
Those Yahudim converted into Islam to avoid jihadi tax and here we're. Palestinians.
Thats is what i thought as well
@gr8deals2do that's what Muslim Arabs tell themselves, but it isn't true. There were plenty of jews that didn't convert and did stay. Just like the Samaritans didn't convert and did stay and the same as Christians that stay and didn't convert
@@Hand_me_a_handle Netanyahu is not a Semite... White Jews are just white converts of rabinic judaism. That's the point.
This was a really good one, well done! Love and prayers from an Iranian/American/Christian 💚🤍❤️
Yisrael supports blood drinking, Christian -murdering allies in Baku.
I’d like if you did a video about the Chinese Jews. I think it’s a really interesting story that more people need to know about
Absolutely! They are on our list of topics coming up
Indian Jews too!
@@UNPACKED yeah I wanna know everything about the Chinese Jews! Did they have a real Torah scroll??
Jewish people identify themselves genetically not ideologically so you can't get in the bus unless they need for time being and you can enjoy some pride
Kaifeng Jews is Chinese.
Beautiful video. Please do on Ethiopian, Chinese, Indian, Italkim, and Mountain Jews!
Really complex, but well explained. Could you make a video about the Jews who lived, and are currently living in India? There is almost no documentation about them - how they lived and survived the thousand years under different rulers.
Numbering around 10,000 in total, the Bnei Menashe are descendants of the Kuki Mizo community of Manipur and Mizoram. Bnei Menashe members in Israel are worried about their community members in Manipur, which has seen ethnic violence in recent months.
Absolutely! The Bnei Menashe are on our list of topics to explore in the coming months.
The real ancient Jewish/Israelite communities of Israel were the Bene Israel, Cochin Jews(also called Malabar Jews), Paradesi Jews and Bagdadi Jews.
The Hebrew they studied in India was either Sephardi pronunciation or middle eastern Hebrew pronunciation.
Most Jews in India went to Israel in the 1950s and 1960s. The minority that remained have little by little gone to Israel.
There remains in India approximately 5,000 Jews.
@@shirleyannelindberg1692it's not ethnic violence its hindu terrorism. Christians and Muslims are being targeted for their faith the hindutva are targeting all Abrahamic religions.
Public rape of Christian women on video with even hindu women cheering it on.
@HenryAbramsonPhD has some among others, though there's a variety of Jewish groups that made it India over the centuries. . . and people often neglect before communities were officially established or recognized that offsets some dates.. and why it makes it difficult for some to get into between the various demographics because though they were dispersed throughout India, many eventually settled in the South, Kerala, where a more recognized community was established. Also interesting to note are Syrian Christians, too, both modern and past. . . there's a prominent foodie connection, too. Popular for tours.
While I studied fashion management I made a little expedition into Jewish clothing - cultural and religiously. I distinguished between ashkenazim, mizrahim, sfardim and teimanim … one work I am really proud of. Learned a lot
Thank you. I've learned so much today and want to watch Andre watch this video. I've been Jewish for many decades but I never heard some of the terms in relation to groups. Thank you again for providing me information that I will save and learn. This is what I hope to teach my children. You are a blessing.😊
So happy you enjoyed!
Who is Andre?
@@UNPACKED Andre is a typo. I meant to say again.
I really love your closing comments: “we are all one people, part of the same family that survived against all odds, and we are reunited at last” 💙🇮🇱
Also the point that the closer you look the more meaningless lables become is a profound piece of wisdom, here just mentioned casually in passing. How different the world would be if we could cease obsessing over classifications and deal with one another in more open way.
Of course, labels have their use in reasoning about people's likely beliefs, motives, values without having to spend ages getting to know everything about them - but they have the capacity to cloud our ability to see things and people the way they really are.
I'll make sure your ashes are all clumped together after we put you in ovens
We are all one people = we are all human beings. That's the only truth.
SO WHY DO THEY TREAT THE ORIGINAL TRUE HEBREWS OF AFRICA LIKE SECOND CLASS CITIZENS WHY DO THEY STERILIZED BETA ISREAL WOMEN FOH. WHY ARE THEY STEALING OUR CHILDREN . WHY ARE ASHKENAZI FORCING THEIR WAYS ON OTHER PEOPLE.
@@AdelHerik👍 Anything else is racist.
Yes it is important for genetics and culture. Most rabbis think we are stronger as many than one. When we know our culture, languages, and traditions, it enriches Am Yisroil!!
WOW, excellent video. I am a Mizrahi with a Sephardic culture.
In Israel is it common for Sephardi and mizrahi to intermarry
First country in Europe giving home to Sephardim pp. was Nederland. Nederland was the first country in Europe declared equal rights to all faith. One of famous philosopher of that time was Sephardim Borah Spinoza from Portugal city of Spinoza. Many Sephardim was assimilated by Ashkenazy pp. . @@c.f.okonta8815
What a beautiful video! A few years ago I met a chassidic kid who went to a litvish yeshiva. I asked him what his davening\Tefillah was like? He shook his head and waved his hand like"Forget about it!". Just 15-20 years ago there were hard lines between "their way" and "our way". Those lines are blurred more than ever.
I am enjoying these videos. I am an Ashkenazi Jew and I had no idea about any of this information. I did not grow up religious as it was prohibited to practice our religion where we lived. So these videos are a great summary to learn the history of all the different Jews in the world and the differences of our traditions. I think it is beautiful to have such a wide spectrum of different traditions that unit in Israel. Thank you for sharing this information.
Amazing! Thank you for sharing this informative video on Jews. I am a Gentle & this is very intruding & enlightening! Greetings from Madang, Papua New Guinea!
I'm so immersed in the reality of what you've said & you said it perfectly. I teach in Jerusalem in an Israeli high school & most of the kids are NOT so aware of what Sefaradi means. They are Mizrahim & usually identify by specific Mizrahi identity such as Persian, Kurdish & Syrian (NOT Halabim/Aleppo, but Damascus). My Persian son in-law is NOT Sefaradi, yet in Los Angeles, he prays at Young Sefardic Synagogue.
The interesting thing is that Palestinians are also from Syria (greater Syria) and the rest of Arabia. In Otoman times, poeple were moving, too. So, if you guys are from all over the world, and most of you have adopted in culture, language, have married cross-culture, why were you so harsh with Palestinians. Why were you taking away their lands and why were you not tolerant enough to complement and be strong together. I think, you your parents arrived there, they - at first - must have been exhausted from the trauma, from fears crossing water. But you must have noticed that you are not allone there, that you have to adopt again. What a mess, what a disaster, that the British "called out" an independant state. It is a pitty. A pitty for the next generations. They are being told lies and lies and lies. Please, do teach them what had happened.
Is this the synagogue in Los Angeles?
Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel, also called The Sephardic Temple, is a large, urban Sephardi Jewish synagogue located in Westwood, Los Angeles, California at the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Warner Avenue. Established on February 1, 1920 as the "Sephardic Community of Los Angeles," it exists today as the merger of three major Sephardic organizations with approximately 600 member families.
Source: Wikipedia
As a Syrian the 1952 example was a painful stain in our history. Very sorry and hope we can live in peace together soon.
Love from Israel
This is such a great series/channel. Just ran across this episode and entered your classroom.. mucho Instructiual 🎉
Very fascinating broadcast
One of the many reasons I love your content (and the other Jewish and Israeli content creators I follow) is that you give all aspects of history: the good, the bad, and the ugly. It's honest and well-rounded💜
I'm brazilian ashkenazi. Grandparents from Lithuania, Germany and Poland. My mom was born in Tel Aviv.
Another great and informative video. Is possible you can do more videos about some lesser known Jewish groups such the Roumaniote Jews? Or about the Sephardic communities that developped after their expulsion from Spain?
lately I think something must be said for the Caucasus Jews. Since apparently Dagestan wants to kill all of us
Thank you! I have tried to explain this to so many people, even Israelis who insisted to me that people who had no contact with Spain/Ladino were somehow "Sephardi".
I have dared to "correct" a girl who had no spanish or portuguese heritage, because she said her family was sephardi. 🤦♀️ I don't even know her name, but... homegirl, if you're reading this, please accept my apologies; I know better now.
@VeraDonna I love this apology
@@VeraDonna Algerian here. We had much contact with Granada. I believe similar, or more, is true for Morocco.
To me "Mizrahi" is Iraq, Isfahan, maybe Syria.
Best definitions and explanations I've seen so far. fantastic. SHKOIAKH & HAZAK U BARUKH
I do love your job, and I'm not judging at all, or trying to diminish. You are the best channel in my opinion.
Let me just add one point to all your explanations: As you referred (very well) the Sephardic Jews are from the Iberian Peninsula, but I tend to hear a lot of explanations ignoring Portugal. Portugal is older than Spain (historically speaking) and bad things happened to the Jews in both countries. The "guilty" were not just the Spanish. And the Sephardic are not just "Spanish". I'm just exposing this because Jews left an important heritage here, in Portugal. (I'm a Portuguese tour guide with a Sephardic background, living in Portugal and I do Jewish tours). I hope I can see you one day here. I can show you around all the old Jewish quarters.
Me and my wife are reform converts and we took a DNA test. Turns out I have, according to the test, sephardic roots and she has mizrachi roots. Thank you for the great informative content 😁
My mother was Sephardic ❤
My fathers side was from Germany, Poland and Russia. I’m pretty sure that’s Ashkenazi.
I don’t talk to them though
Both my parents were Sabbatian Frankists
Salam, Shlomo, Shalom, Peace.
Makha Used To Be Known As Bakha, Adam & Eve Were Sent Down Separately, They Both Meet In The Bakha Valley [Makha Valley].
Psalms Chapter 84:
Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them. those Who passing through the valley of the Bakha, they make it a spring; Also blessing the first rain will give.
The Kaaba Was Built As The First Temple To God, By Adam & His Family.
Over Time It Has Been Destroyed And Rebuilt, Akin To King & Prophet Solomon's Temple.
The First Rain Was For The Human Period On Earth, Where There Is A Sacred Spring.
Torah & Gospel State Hagar Was A Concubine, Whilst The Quran States She Was Married To Abraham The Friend Of God.
Thus Abraham Was Married To Both Sarah And Hagar [Egyptian Princess] Given To Abraham After He Performed Some Work For The Pharaoh.
Note That Both Torah & Gospel Only Confirm Pharaoh's, Whilst The Quran Confirms Pharaoh's And The Egyptian King Period.
Hagar Had A Child, God Knew This Was A Great Test For Sarah.
Then God Blessed Sarah With A Child At The Age Of 80 Years Old.
She Said To God, How Can I Conceive A Child, When I Am Old And Weary?
God Said Everything Is Easy For God.
He Merely Says BE And It Is.
When The Children Grew Up Tensions Built Up Between Sarah & Hagar.
Then God Ordered Abraham To Take Hagar With Her Son Ishmael, Just Leave Her In The Dessert, In The Bakha Valley.
She Ran Seven Times Between Two Mountains, Looking For Water For Her Child.
Then A Spring Gushed Forth Water, She Replied In Egyptian ''ZAM ZAM'' [Stop Flowing].
@tuckerbugeater your parents were a dog and a demon.
I am well into my fourth decade and it wasn't until maybe a few years ago that I learned the term Mizrahi. I read the Joys of Yiddish growing up and there's a blurb - literally a blurb that there are Sephardim and they speak Ladino. No mention of any other "kinds" of Jews with the varied backgrounds. I still shake my head. - These Unpacked episodes are really well made. Thanks That Semite.
And then there are Georgian Jews,who went to Caucasus region after 1st Temple destruction, not Sephardic and not Ashkenazi!
Well said! I cannot fault your presentation and loved the humorous video clips.
Though it’s a mouthful, I really like the term “Yehudei Artzot ha-Islam” (Jews from Muslim countries). It’s quite possible, for example, for “Portuguese Jews” from Amsterdam or Antwerp to be totally Sephardic in their religious customs AND to have a documented family tree going back to the Iberian peninsula… and to have a TOTALLY Western cultural outlook, and to sociologically fit in completely with the much-maligned “elita Ashkenazit”.
The key difference from their equally Sephardic distant cousins who grew up in Morocco or Turkey is not one of bloodlines (same) or religious customs (very similar) - but of centuries of immersion in Islamic vs. Western culture.
Also, while I realize you can’t cover all that in a short video: there are ASHKENAZI Chasidic groups who pray what they call “nusach sefard”, or its variant “nusach arizal” (after kabbalist R’ Isaac Luria - the “arizal”).
Furthermore, the stereotype of religiously traditional EH”M vs. secular, socialist Ashkenazim clearly was upended by the later arrival of the ex-Soviet Aliyah - most of whom fiercely anti-socialist (from actually living under it ;)).
Finally, even in Europe there are Jewish groups outside the Ashkenazi-Sephardi paradigm: for example the Romaniotes of Athens and other Greek cities (other than Thessaloniki - until the Shoah the largest Sephardic community anywhere), or the “Scuola Tempio” in Rome which traces its ancestry to the captives brought back by the Roman legions after the Destruction of the Second Temple.
I think for scuola tempio you meant Italkim
I lived in New Orleans Louisiana which has a fascinating history. It is true that Sephardic Jews were the the first to arrive in the city and at least when I lived there, there were even descendents of those Sephardic Jews still living in the city. But many times I would hear people point out Anshei Sfard Synagogue as the synagogue started by those Sephardic Jews. When I tried to correct them, they would "prove it" because they they used Nusach Sfard siddurim. In fact, Nusach Sfard was used by Ashkenazi Hasidim from Eastern Europe and this synagogue in New Orleans was established by Ashkenazim.
My grandfather's family, from Kosturia (Greek Macedonia) identify as Sephardic. My grandmother's family (from somewhere in Russia or Latvia) identified as Ashkenazic. My _other_ grandmother's family identified as Galitzeanner. When my Sephardic grandfather wanted to marry my Ashkenazi grandmother, it was considered scandalous. (There's an apocryphal story about one great-grandfather offering to the other to go into the bathroom and compare their brit-millah scars!) Grandma learned Sephardic cooking because hey, you cook what your family (aka your husband) likes. I grew up mostly secular with Ashkenazic liturgy and traditions, but with more Sephardic than Ashkenazic food traditions. Ninety years later, thank goodness it's no longer such a scandal. (OTOH, there seem to be new "scandals" based on people moving in and out of different Chassidic and Haredi traditions...)
I'm both as well. Also, to be clear "Galitzeanners" are Ashkenazi, not a separate group. .
@@arikohane2720 Not according to my father and grandmother... They thought Ashkenazi was below them...
My family made aliyah back in 2000 from Argentina and as they speak Spanish people might think us as Sephardim but actually we have Ashkenazi roots. My fiancee is a Russian speaking Kavkazi whose family came during 1990s and she described herself as Mizrachi.
Anyway many Israeli Jews are almost looking Middle Eastern. Even my friends who are Chalutzim with their strong Kibbutznik background often mistaken as Greek or Italian when they go abroad.
It is funny some Palestinians who told Morrocan or Syrian Jews to go back to Europe while they themselves with Bosniac origin have typical blue eyes and blond hair.
Salam, Shlomo, Shalom, Peace.
Makha Used To Be Known As Bakha, Adam & Eve Were Sent Down Separately, They Both Meet In The Bakha Valley [Makha Valley].
Psalms Chapter 84:
Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them. those Who passing through the valley of the Bakha, they make it a spring; Also blessing the first rain will give.
The Kaaba Was Built As The First Temple To God, By Adam & His Family.
Over Time It Has Been Destroyed And Rebuilt, Akin To King & Prophet Solomon's Temple.
The First Rain Was For The Human Period On Earth, Where There Is A Sacred Spring.
Torah & Gospel State Hagar Was A Concubine, Whilst The Quran States She Was Married To Abraham The Friend Of God.
Thus Abraham Was Married To Both Sarah And Hagar [Egyptian Princess] Given To Abraham After He Performed Some Work For The Pharaoh.
Note That Both Torah & Gospel Only Confirm Pharaoh's, Whilst The Quran Confirms Pharaoh's And The Egyptian King Period.
Hagar Had A Child, God Knew This Was A Great Test For Sarah.
Then God Blessed Sarah With A Child At The Age Of 80 Years Old.
She Said To God, How Can I Conceive A Child, When I Am Old And Weary?
God Said Everything Is Easy For God.
He Merely Says BE And It Is.
When The Children Grew Up Tensions Built Up Between Sarah & Hagar.
Then God Ordered Abraham To Take Hagar With Her Son Ishmael, Just Leave Her In The Dessert, In The Bakha Valley.
She Ran Seven Times Between Two Mountains, Looking For Water For Her Child.
Then A Spring Gushed Forth Water, She Replied In Egyptian ''ZAM ZAM'' [Stop Flowing].
What's even funnier is that Yisrael supports non Indigenous, Muslims, in a state that's totally autocratic.
I am kavkazi who speaks Russian just because we were under soviet rule. We are mizrahim who got mixed with Sephardic Jews but do consider ourselves mizrahim. We are mostly descendants of Persian Jews since Azerbaijan and north Caucasus is right on the border. Bukharian Jews are same as us it just they left towards Central Asia.
I’ve heard the same and met an Argentine jew myself with ashkenazi roots .
@@michaellipken9726 Salam, Shlomo, Shalom, Peace.
Quran [Last Testament]:
“If you want to see me and feel my existence then look at nature. Look at the things I have created.”
Incredible and admirable history of a people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Thanks a lot for this brief and crystal clear explanation! 🙏🏽
I am from Canada and my mother was Jewish from Alsace-Lorraine heritage, so ive always considered myself to be a semi-secular Jew as I have no religious background. Thank you for enlightening me.
You did a good job explaining here. nice
“Reunited and it feels so good. Reunited cos we understood.”
Good content you include as clips. Several were funny.
Thank you for making this. I think that in order to move forward, it is imperative to recognize the mistakes we made in the past, and hardly anyone on the pro-israel side is willing to talk about it. It's a breath of fresh air tbh, (even though you are using the Ashkenazi pronunciation and transliteration for Mizrahi, but that's a minor nitpick)
Great content!
Awesome! Though I have no known Jewish ancestry, I am proud that via my conversion I am a member of the tribe! Am Israel Chai!
Don’t understand why would anyone convert to a racist religion also to a religion where they don’t accept conversion at all
Welcome to the family
I pray in Ashkenazi, I speak modern Hebrew in Sephardi. I try to combine the best of all Jewish cultures. Just like Americans, we Jews should be a bunch of mutts. Mutts are stronger and more intelligent than purebreds.
Salam, Shlomo, Shalom, Peace.
Makha Used To Be Known As Bakha, Adam & Eve Were Sent Down Separately, They Both Meet In The Bakha Valley [Makha Valley].
Psalms Chapter 84:
Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them. those Who passing through the valley of the Bakha, they make it a spring; Also blessing the first rain will give.
The Kaaba Was Built As The First Temple To God, By Adam & His Family.
Over Time It Has Been Destroyed And Rebuilt, Akin To King & Prophet Solomon's Temple.
The First Rain Was For The Human Period On Earth, Where There Is A Sacred Spring.
Torah & Gospel State Hagar Was A Concubine, Whilst The Quran States She Was Married To Abraham The Friend Of God.
Thus Abraham Was Married To Both Sarah And Hagar [Egyptian Princess] Given To Abraham After He Performed Some Work For The Pharaoh.
Note That Both Torah & Gospel Only Confirm Pharaoh's, Whilst The Quran Confirms Pharaoh's And The Egyptian King Period.
Hagar Had A Child, God Knew This Was A Great Test For Sarah.
Then God Blessed Sarah With A Child At The Age Of 80 Years Old.
She Said To God, How Can I Conceive A Child, When I Am Old And Weary?
God Said Everything Is Easy For God.
He Merely Says BE And It Is.
When The Children Grew Up Tensions Built Up Between Sarah & Hagar.
Then God Ordered Abraham To Take Hagar With Her Son Ishmael, Just Leave Her In The Dessert, In The Bakha Valley.
She Ran Seven Times Between Two Mountains, Looking For Water For Her Child.
Then A Spring Gushed Forth Water, She Replied In Egyptian ''ZAM ZAM'' [Stop Flowing].
Great video, really informative. Todah Rabah! Watching in the UK. ❤
Nice one - I learned a lot.
Wow! Your knowledge and talent for communicating it in such an engaging and entertaining way is phenomenal! Love your videos! Love to the Jewish people and Israel (from a non-Jewish girl). Am Yisrael Chai!!
All Jews are brothers.
How wonderful is this; bravo. How needed is this explanation. Baruch Hashem.
Dope video.
Askenaz have had a stranglehold on global, and my internal conception, of what it is to be and/or look Jewish.
Fascinating to explore a bit more outside of Askenaz centric jewry.
Also the Mizrahi Black Panthers sound cool as shit.
A high percentage of Sephardic Jews emigrated to the Middle East and the Americas after the Spanish inquisition. The Ladino language use by the Sefarditas is very rich in vocabulary, music and customs.
Unfortunately, the Jews of the north of the Americas believe that Yiddish is the most important language after Hebrew. I think that is a bit arrogant, given the great contributions throughout history of the Sephardic Jews.🎉
Interesting, but the presenter missed one important detail about the Syrian Jews, mostly those from Aleppo. There was a wave of Spanish and Portuguese Jews (the true Sefardim) who migrated from their countries of Diaspora to Aleppo. There were also the Francos, Italian Jews who migrated to Aleppo. In the beginning, there were two different religious services in the Old Aleppo Synagogue: one for the old Jewish Community (the Musta'arabin), and another for the "Newcomers". Eventually, the two branches merged into a single Congregation.
That’s probably how my grandmother’s family got to Syria , from Italy .My ancestry DNA showed Italy as one of the primary descendants.
Damascus we have a neighborhood called Sicily. They were Jewish came from Sicily Italians in Damascus. Also we have the oldest synagogue in the world it’s about 2800 years ago. It goes back to the second temple of Jerusalem
@@karenegert8222what’s your other genetic ancestry make up of if you don’t mind sharing, I mean like do you carry Levantine DNA?
Inspirational ending! Ty.
This was a really good overview, except for one thing. The narrative casually lumps all Ashkenazim into one (not very nice) group without showing that there is also an incredible diversity in the European based Jewish world. From Chassidim to Litvak to Yekkish and beyond, there’s a lot more than the Socialist,Bundist and Secular, even anti religious Zionists who dominated the earliest decades of Israeli political life.
Indeed, there was a lot of very bad stuff that went down in those years - Hopefully, we can all continue to recognize and learn to love and respect ourselves in the times to come.
Thanks for this very informative and well presented video. My ten year old grandson, who’s Israeli really liked it.
This narrative slanders Ashkenazim, like other videos on here.
@@arikohane2720 - Thank you for replying to my comment. However, slander is a harsh and presumptuous accusation. I feel it is better to rather assume her just not knowing. It’s difficult to have a discussion in a condemning atmosphere. It is also well known that the actions of certain founders of the State were indeed wrong - a distinct case of ‘sins of the fathers’ …
Many of the difficulties we now face come from those initial times with their specific actions and very bad policies. It is only by examining them in a dispassionate way that we can come to compassionate solutions. However, this post was originally made before October 7th. So, at this time, Klal Yisroel must put aside these differences and and respond to the demands of the moment, which calls for Unity and Resolve. The days for retrospection and introspection are in the future.
I live in northern Mexico, more specifically Nuevo León, our founding fathers where Sephardic Jews who fled. The affluent catholic Spaniards kept the luscious, evergreen and fertile south for themselves, and left us to live in the desert of Mexico. We still have many traditions, we call our kids “huercos” which comes from Orcus, like orcs, devilish kids. We have a pomegranate tree, a fig tree and a lemon tree in our backyards, a peppermint in our front door and an aloe plant somewhere else.
And I just learnt that plantar fasciitis is another of our genetic traditions lol
Yes! I have heard that many Crypto-Jews live in Nuevo Leon! Very cool
You sound like the tipical self proclaimed victim, do you also flay yourself on a regular basis?
This guy has made a big historic mistake. In Syria and especially Aleppo in the north, a significant percentage of the Jews were actual Sefardic Jews who trace their roots back to Spain. The reason is simple. When the Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492 they were welcomed by the Ottoman Empire centered in Turkey. Syria was under the Ottoman Empire, as were the Balkan countries and many of the Spanish exiles settled peacefully in those areas, Indeed they mixed with the local Jews that could be termed, Mizrachi. In the 1930s during the Franco regime in Spain, Spain offered citizenship to Syrian Jews as apology for the expulsion and the Inquisition. Using Spanish passports, many Jews left Syria and settled in New York.
Exactly, This video is inaccurate and full of misinformation. Not good.
Aren’t Sephardic Jews originally from the Middle East? Like didn’t they start off from there in ancient times?
@@gazthejaz8910all Jews Sephardic and Ashkenazi went into exile from Israel after the destruction of the second temple in 70 ce. Some went to Spain and some to Germany. The Oriental Jews of Iran Iraq and Yemen arrived in those places 500 years before after the destruction of the first temple.
Cool! I was just wondering this!
Great explaination kol hakavod
Excellent content - very well explained and presented!
Great video! Full of useful information.
Beautifully done! Thank you for constructing such an amazing informative video.
Thank you. It’s important to learn as much as possible about each other …
A very interesting and well thought out video.
Thank you for educating people like me ignorant to Jewish identity and history.
I grew up in Panama: the Jewish community there traces its roots to the early 1900s when they came to Panama fleeing the Ottoman Empire, so they'd probably be considered Mizrachim. Oddly enough, though, they came to be known locally as "Turcos," or "Turks," even though very few probably had Turkic ancestry. Instead, it appears that they received that local name b/c their point of emigration included Turkiye.
Many American Jews think their ancestors were Russian Jews and often have corresponding documentation but this is because when they emigrated it was from the Russian Empire which controlled much of Poland and other countries. Likewise, for the Ottoman Empire. One of my cousins married a Sephardic man, going back to Spain. They always said the family had emigrated from Turkey. Now with all the records available on internet, we found out they were really from Bulgaria but it was part of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire when they emigrated.
Most Turkish Jews are Sephardic.
Los sefardíes en su exilio se fueron mayormente al norte de Afríca y al imperio Otomano (lo que hoy es Grecia y Turquía) y muchos conservaron el ladino o judeo-español como lengua, un castellano del siglo XVI.
Unpacked: so grateful for your wonderful content!!!🎉🎉❤❤
My grandmother came to the US from Syria . I always thought my roots were Arabic but when I did my ancestry DNA it showed nothing of the Middle East but what did come up was mostly Greek and some Italian . Interestingly many people that meet me think my heritage is Italian or Greek . Who knew ?
If your grandmother was Christian, it makes complete sense.
This was GREAT!!! Thanks for this important information. I found it because I am doing a report about the music of the Jewish people for our Havurah.
Proud Syrian Shami Jew
I'm a proud Sabbatian Frankist
Same here!! Proud shami living in Mexico
Great video and very informative!
Post-Temple Jewish Sages led from Bavel/Iraq and their successors were the Sages of Sefarad/Spain. Both were under ‘Arab/Muslim’ control for centuries. Sefardím originated from the Mizrachim and after the expulsion from Spain most returned to the various Mizrachi communities. So both started together and reintegrated together throughout history. Very few Mizrachim were disconnected from Sefardím; most have always maintained unity. Both communities came from Israel and spread throughout the Mediterranean coastlines but always maintained some unity. Sefardic represents all Mediterranean/Middle-eastern Jews despite the division pushed from the outsiders. Great video 🙏🏼
I love the last and most significant point you made! 🎉❤
I'm a gentile but through dna, I found out that I have both Sephardic and Ashkenazi ancestry. I knew about the Ashkenazi, but the Sephardic was a surprise! I love all things Jewish.
Very powerful closing statement, its all one family uniting at last and thats what Abba Father wants, His children all together as a family
I am Askenazi and my wife is Yemenite. I was the one that insisted on having a Hina 😂
Our children are half and half and are just perfect.
In a few generations we wouldn’t have these distinctions.
Are marriages like yours common in Israel
@@c.f.okonta8815 Majority are mixed! Ofcourse.
A win win situation!
I love it. I love that Jews from all over the world can feel safe in Israel. Their historic homeland ❤️
Sefaradim and Mizrachim have similar minhagim and Jewish thought and are often lumped together because of that.
Believe it or not, the exact same can be said about Ashkenazim, who generally share the same school of thought as well. At least that was until the Chasidic movement where kabbalistic thought as well as Chasidic philosophy became more prevalent (which actually closed the "distance" between Sefaradim and Ashkenazim since Sefaradim had more kabalistic influences in their customs)
so true.
the nugget of depthness this video totally missed.
@@Danielst15lm "unpacked" isn't very thorough with their research about Jewish ideas.
Absolutely! Hasidic spirituality has a lot in common with Sephardic mystics, the Zohar et al.
@@uriel7203 That's an understatement. Unpacked actually spreads lots of misinformation, some of which is used by antisemites.
@@miriamewaskio793 That's because that is where it comes from.
Great work! Thank you!
I wonder if the European (Ashkenazi) Jews had more of a superiority complex having lived through generations of discrimination and ghettoization having lived in Europe? If that trauma permeated into their segregating themselves from ‘ethnic looking’ Jews?
Absolutely! Ashkenazi Jews were traumatized by the Orientalism they experienced in Europe, and in the Zionist era, in an desperate attempt to fit in with Western nations, they distinguished themselves from non-Ashkenazi Jews by engaging in what is often referred to as "Auto-Orientalism" - orientalizing other Jews to make themselves appear more western.
The Sephardic Jews were not accepted in Israel for a very long of a time. The Ashkenazi referred to them as “ foreigners“ .Worse yet was the treatment to the Ethiopians Jews that suffered greatly in Ethiopia and experienced genocide in Ethiopia. The story of how they finally got to Israel with the help of American Jews and the Mossad in Israel is fascinating . Look up the history of Ethiopian Jews . It is fascinating . But the prejudice against Ethiopian Jews and the Sephardim in Israel still exists in a small segment of the Israeli population.
@@karenegert8222 Wow; I will
look into this for sure… 🙏🏼
We recently did a whole video about Ethiopian Jews: ua-cam.com/video/3wNRLf5gZgU/v-deo.html
Ashkenazim are "'ethnic looking" Jews. Wow. The ignorance is amazing.
Wow, thanks for this information most enlightening. 🙏Stay Blessed
Tribalism within a tribe is dynamic and influenced by the diaspora, ingroup vs. outgroup mentality, but united when necessary.
Very nice explanation thanks for sharing
סירטון טוב
Love your videos man... Always insightfull
Am of Sephardic Iberian heritage. My family was originally from Castile and the Canary Islands then they migrated to the Caribbean as Maranos
Salam, Shlomo, Shalom, Peace.
Makha Used To Be Known As Bakha, Adam & Eve Were Sent Down Separately, They Both Meet In The Bakha Valley [Makha Valley].
Psalms Chapter 84:
Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them. those Who passing through the valley of the Bakha, they make it a spring; Also blessing the first rain will give.
The Kaaba Was Built As The First Temple To God, By Adam & His Family.
Over Time It Has Been Destroyed And Rebuilt, Akin To King & Prophet Solomon's Temple.
The First Rain Was For The Human Period On Earth, Where There Is A Sacred Spring.
Torah & Gospel State Hagar Was A Concubine, Whilst The Quran States She Was Married To Abraham The Friend Of God.
Thus Abraham Was Married To Both Sarah And Hagar [Egyptian Princess] Given To Abraham After He Performed Some Work For The Pharaoh.
Note That Both Torah & Gospel Only Confirm Pharaoh's, Whilst The Quran Confirms Pharaoh's And The Egyptian King Period.
Hagar Had A Child, God Knew This Was A Great Test For Sarah.
Then God Blessed Sarah With A Child At The Age Of 80 Years Old.
She Said To God, How Can I Conceive A Child, When I Am Old And Weary?
God Said Everything Is Easy For God.
He Merely Says BE And It Is.
When The Children Grew Up Tensions Built Up Between Sarah & Hagar.
Then God Ordered Abraham To Take Hagar With Her Son Ishmael, Just Leave Her In The Dessert, In The Bakha Valley.
She Ran Seven Times Between Two Mountains, Looking For Water For Her Child.
Then A Spring Gushed Forth Water, She Replied In Egyptian ''ZAM ZAM'' [Stop Flowing].
The stuff you publish merits a medal. All the talk about identities is paper talk. You talk with real living people who are mostly too simple to lie for the camera. You are documenting things that are going to vanish. Our great-grandchildren will ask questions, and they can see with their own eyes what was reality and what was said about it.
Because that is the problem, the lies people believe and parrot.
Did you mention Dutch and British Sephardim ?
They omitted all of the Western Sephardim who never left Europe and lived in the Netherlands, England, France, Italy, Bulgaria, the Balkans, etc. It doesn't fit the narrative they are trying to push in this video.
@arikohane2720 What narrative? England didn't really have a Jewish population of any branch until the 1700s So there really isn't a point. The Dutch on the other hand are kinda of a known unspoken secret. Yes they were most definitely almost exclusively Sephardic at least until the late 1800s. They were a major factor in the transatlantic Slave trade So that is why they are often left out conversations. After mid 1800s alot of Northern European jews assimilated, or relocated, or died.
France was primarily Sephardic Until 17 1800s when German and east European jews migrated there and quickly took over dominance. The Sephardic jews mostly intermarried or just adopted Ashkenazi culture out right.
The majority of modern Sephardic jews in France are post Spanish Civil War transplants.
As for the Balkans? What the hell are you talking about. That region is probably where the most Sephardic are besides America or Israel. The jews that went west were from this area originally and when they fled the Spanish reconquesta returned here and the jews still living there were quickly absorbed by the much more culturally matured Sephardics.
In Morocco we have 2 different jewish ethnic groups, Migorashim (Sephardic) who came after Almohad Morocco lost control of southern iberia, and Toshavim (aka Maghrebim) who have been in morocco for 2000 years..as some jewish scholars in the moroccan royal palace historically stated the Toshavim ended up in morocco because they didn't cross with moses out of fear, and headed west instead
Very interesting. The expulsion of Jews out of Arab countries is important and skimmed over.
Thank you for sharing this knowledge 🙏🏽
The late Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks of Blessed Memory, born in the East End of London to a Litvak family, would often remind his Ashkenazi congregation/audience on UA-cam that if, as Chief Rabbi, he had the Rabbinical power to do so, he would convert his "lot" to be Sepharadim! Erm...I think this was said tongue-in-cheek, don't you?
its a difficult truth but there is a covert sense of inferiority among ashkenazim in relation to sepharadim mizrachim which is compensated by and overt display of superiority.
i guess it is because the ancient israelites jews see as their ancestors, were at the end of the day... middle easterners, not europeans.
As a goyim Christian,I really enjoyed this. Thanks for the clarification. ❤🇮🇱Shalom 👍🏾.
💚🤔❤️😊 thank yah bro for Explaining these terms so…Sow through! 👁🤲🏾👁 -NuBeingME
My pleasure!!
What a great, detailed video. Mazel tov!
I always think of mizrachim as being from Arab countries. Sephardim are a much larger group which include mizrachim.
Beautifully done video.
Israel also banned Yiddish culture
In a different way, but true. Both were for the purpose of presenting the country as more "enlightened" and Western
Every time you speak in Hebrew with a perfect Israeli accsent you cought me off gaurd! xD Great video very well explained!