Intro to Frequency-Dependent Impedance | Capacitors in Alternating Currents | Doc Physics

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  • Опубліковано 12 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 60

  • @AirSheridan
    @AirSheridan 10 років тому +10

    You're a hero man! Usually hate anything to do with circuits buy you're making it so much easier to get! Thanks again!

  • @sherifhesham9151
    @sherifhesham9151 8 років тому +7

    it is kinda hard here in Egypt to find a good high school teacher, all just make you memorize w/o actually EXPLAINING anything, and here you come to the rescue! thanks!

    • @deepeshk1915
      @deepeshk1915 6 років тому

      sherif hesham the same case everywhere

    • @alexandraow3604
      @alexandraow3604 3 роки тому

      AGREEEEEEEEEE even thought I live in Cairo lol

  • @lukejoseph8603
    @lukejoseph8603 10 років тому +64

    Definitely says 'diarrhoea' at 2.01

    • @AdityaCasio
      @AdityaCasio 9 років тому +1

      Lmao

    • @elmakednos
      @elmakednos 7 років тому +3

      I am from Greece (Hellas).This diarrhoea you say is the Hellenic word "διαρέει".Also impedance is the Greek (HELLENIC) word "εμπέδηση".So bless Greeks that gave people of the whole world the knowledge because all west languages have decade of thousands of Greek words.

    • @凌彬翔
      @凌彬翔 4 роки тому

      @@elmakednos what?

  • @kabandajamir9844
    @kabandajamir9844 2 роки тому

    The world's best teacher thanks

  • @km-sc4kz
    @km-sc4kz 7 років тому

    These are some of the best videos i've seen on electronics, thanks so much!

  • @mehrpouyamovahadi1542
    @mehrpouyamovahadi1542 9 років тому +24

    2:00 what did I just hear? lol would you clarify please?

  • @Masspropagation
    @Masspropagation 6 років тому

    I'm aware that this video is 5 years old now, but I'm going to have to steal this vocab to impress my nerd friends. These are just too great. I almost chocked on my food (he told us we should get lunch in that last video, I couldn't just ignore that) when he said "Doing so P-Thag". Why did I not know these videos existed until now?

  • @stephonb12
    @stephonb12 8 років тому

    This is a great explanation, I was also highly amused by your pronunciation of square and square root. Keep it up!

  • @elmakednos
    @elmakednos 7 років тому +1

    Wonderfull explanation. It just remind me my school years. I can say that you explain things better than my original Greek (Hellenic) language.That means that your students are very lucky to have you.Also I can't understand why the number of likes in your video are low.I think people care for other loosers videos.This is no hopefull.

  • @biffdiff6725
    @biffdiff6725 4 роки тому

    "We need to have the scroot right here doing some pfauggggg" lmfao love your vids man 7:54

  • @JBW19951
    @JBW19951 7 років тому +1

    For a capacitance equal 0 the impedance is infinite. This makes sense since it means your circuit is open. If you replace the capacitor with a piece of wire you'll get an infinite capacitance since the wire acts like a capacitor that takes an infinite time to charge.

  • @tobes9074
    @tobes9074 9 років тому +10

    'doin some Pthag' you sir are hilarious!

  • @MatheusSilva-dragon
    @MatheusSilva-dragon 6 років тому

    Your explanations are sooo clear! :)

  • @DocSchuster
    @DocSchuster  11 років тому

    I believe that notation indicates that the capacitor and inductor do not dissipate power over a full cycle. You will find real resistance for resistors, 'cuz they heat up.

  • @srijitsen7986
    @srijitsen7986 9 років тому +2

    An amazing video indeed. Just had a small doubt. At 7:15 you said that when there is no capacitor in the circuit the impedance just equals the resistance. Is this because when you replace a capacitor with a conducting wire, the capacitance actually becomes infinite and thus the term containing 1/wc disappears?

    • @PWLotus
      @PWLotus 7 років тому

      1/(w*c)^2, assuming c is zero, would be 1/(w*0)^2. w*0 = 0, so then we get 1/0^2. 0 times its self is just 0, so then we have 1/0. Anything divided by 0 is just 0, so then that final piece is just 0. Plugging that into the equation, we would be taking the square root of R^2 + 0, which would just give us the square root of R^2, which would give us R.
      I sure hope this year late answer helps someone.

    • @sarthak9609
      @sarthak9609 7 років тому

      Nymphaea Caerulea 2 years lol

  • @blahblahblah747
    @blahblahblah747 8 років тому +1

    Can someone explain why vector addition works in this case? Like why is V total of the circuit equal to the vector addition of the 90 degree out of phase vectors?

  • @IzzyMonroe
    @IzzyMonroe 10 років тому +2

    Most excellent.

  • @kiriInvestigator4597
    @kiriInvestigator4597 2 роки тому

    Thank you sir. Much appreciated

  • @israelayoade
    @israelayoade 3 роки тому

    You'll be surprised how this popped up on my Texas Instrument interview

  • @Llegando_Tarde
    @Llegando_Tarde 4 роки тому

    Don’t understand much, how would I go avout learning more about lets say how speakers work? Is there a college course

  • @AmrYouSSeFMuStaFa
    @AmrYouSSeFMuStaFa 11 років тому

    Amazing explanation ! ,, keep it up (Y)
    I have a question, please !
    what does it mean for the impedance of capacitor and inductor to be an imaginary number (Xc= 1/jwc ,, Xl = jwL ) ?

  • @altuber99_athlete
    @altuber99_athlete 6 років тому

    Around 4:38 "The SQRT of [...]" 😂

  • @Mrpidarable
    @Mrpidarable 8 років тому

    Please could you explain what is the x- axis? the direction?

  • @ismaileyaqub6335
    @ismaileyaqub6335 9 років тому

    doc, you said you were using Vmax and Imax - but can you also use the Rms values with phasors?

  • @briansakala7721
    @briansakala7721 Рік тому

    good work indeed

  • @za6551
    @za6551 6 років тому

    so is impedance in a form of resistance to only capacitor and inductor individually or not cause I'm confused

  • @mmahjoori
    @mmahjoori 9 років тому

    Hi, Thanks a lot for your explanation, but I guess you are measuring directly the voltage of the AC source as you connected the red lines :)

    • @DocSchuster
      @DocSchuster  9 років тому

      +Majid Mahjoori Yes, but mustn't that also be the sum of the drops across the two elements at any given instant?

  • @astorina
    @astorina 9 років тому

    hello , first THX !! you video are very interesting
    A simple question : why , at microscopic level, Z is proportional to the inverse of w ? Some clue apart the math explanations ? Is it related to dielectric relaxation time ?
    Brgds
    Antonio

  • @architrawat1493
    @architrawat1493 7 років тому

    Ver good Video keep it up

  • @johnlin7056
    @johnlin7056 8 років тому

    when you added the two voltages how come you didn't add the Y components but rather the magnitude of the vectors.

    • @DocSchuster
      @DocSchuster  8 років тому

      +John Lin I didn't add the magnitudes. I'm adding the vectors themselves, and then taking the y-component of each. That's equivalent to taking the y-components and adding them but more conceptually pleasant.

    • @johnlin7056
      @johnlin7056 8 років тому +1

      Oh alright thanks :)

  • @IceyJunior
    @IceyJunior 8 років тому

    Why do you always add an resistor in a pure capacitor or inductor circuit? I just dont get it

    • @DocSchuster
      @DocSchuster  8 років тому

      It would be silly to imagine that you do not have any inherent resistance in your circuit.

    • @IceyJunior
      @IceyJunior 8 років тому

      Resistor will dissipate the electrical energy as heat energy, making the circuit not efficient, isn't it doc? 🤔

    • @KevPat199
      @KevPat199 8 років тому +1

      I am currently taking Physics 2, so I only have a weak fundamental understanding of physics. I am not completely sure that this is what happens, but this is what I think:
      Theoretically, if we have no resistor, the current would be infinite. The electrons would be moving so fast that the battery would not be able to keep up. Literally, within milliseconds we could have an infinite amount of Coulombs passing through a point (I = V/R, as our R gets smaller and smaller towards zero, our current would reach infinity). Now, this may be hard to imagine, but theoretically, if an electron is moving at an infinite speed, it can be at all places at once (within the circuit). However, in reality, we can never get or make any material to have zero resistance (probably because an electron can't be in two places at once). Therefore, to make the problem more realistic and avoid the theoretical anomaly I have just described (current = infinity if we have no resistance), we use a resistor.

    • @prateekgurjar1651
      @prateekgurjar1651 8 років тому

      +Icey Junior, yeah it will make it not efficient. But the wires we use everyday are not efficient. If you just connect them to a battery they will heat up cuz of their own resistance.
      +Keval Patel YO RIGHT NIGGA

    • @sarthak9609
      @sarthak9609 7 років тому

      In simple words, more current = your house on fire. Shut up and thank Mr. Resistor

  • @bonganesithole9107
    @bonganesithole9107 6 років тому

    thank you very much sir

  • @AmrYouSSeFMuStaFa
    @AmrYouSSeFMuStaFa 11 років тому

    That makes sense ,, thank you !

  • @borisnotley3169
    @borisnotley3169 3 роки тому

    at @2.00 did he just say, "current though by diahrrea"?!?!?!

  • @obieo3474
    @obieo3474 8 років тому +13

    sqwoooorrr

  • @cdgt1
    @cdgt1 7 років тому

    Frequency goes Schhurrrrra!

  • @wilsonlough8520
    @wilsonlough8520 9 років тому +11

    scroooot

  • @deckard5pegasus673
    @deckard5pegasus673 3 роки тому

    why does he say "scroot" and not "square root"

  • @ahmedezzat687
    @ahmedezzat687 3 роки тому

    Great

  • @sheldonfernandes3588
    @sheldonfernandes3588 8 років тому +6

    sqroot sqroot

  • @bishopking2660
    @bishopking2660 8 років тому

    2:00 ;)

  • @wntu4
    @wntu4 5 років тому +1

    diarrhea?????? lmao.

  • @joeshults7749
    @joeshults7749 10 років тому +2

    It's pronounced "squared" not "squerred" or whatever you are saying

  • @ddee2501
    @ddee2501 4 роки тому

    I am sqroot