Capacitor Explained : Calculations | Series | Parallel | Charging | Discharging

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 9 чер 2024
  • 🔍🎥 Title: Capacitor Explained: Calculations Series and Parallel
    Join my Patreon community : / profmad
    📋 Description:
    0:00 Introduction to Capacitors
    0:19 Capacitor Symbols
    0:38 What is inside a Capacitor ?
    1:27 Capacitor Water Analogy
    5:12 Capacitor Charging
    5:29 Capacitor Discharging
    5:40 Capacitor Charging and Discharging
    10:59 Capacitance equation C=Q/V
    11:53 Capacitance Calculation
    12:08 How to Read Capacitor Codes
    12: 09 How to read Ceramic Capacitor Values
    12:49 Capacitance C=εA/D
    12:54 Capacitor permittivity
    13:17 Capacitor combinations
    13:18 Series and parallel capacitors
    13:48 Parallel Capacitors
    13:49 Parallel capacitance calculation
    14:00 How to calculate Parallel Capacitors
    14:59 Parallel capacitor equation
    15:10 Series Capacitors
    15:11 Series capacitance calculation
    15:12 How to calculate Series Capacitors
    17:06 Series capacitor equation
    Dive into the world of capacitors with our latest video! 🧐🔋 Uncover the intricacies of series and parallel calculations and grasp the fundamental concepts behind capacitor operations. 🤓⚡️ Join us on this insightful journey to expand your understanding of these essential electronic components and their applications. Watch now to become an expert in capacitor configurations! 📺🔧

КОМЕНТАРІ • 95

  • @serkaddis252
    @serkaddis252 5 місяців тому +4

    Thank you Prof for your simplified and basic approach for the knowledge you gave us. If you are an instructor, your students are lucky.

  • @vinicus508
    @vinicus508 7 місяців тому +31

    Beware there is a typo in the equations in 15:04 whre it was supposed to be "C3 = C1 + C2" (not "C3 = C1 + C3" with C3 on both sides of the equation) and in 17:10 whre it's supposed to be "1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2".

  • @emmanuelgonzales7468
    @emmanuelgonzales7468 4 місяці тому +3

    nice explanation and presentation... thank you for sharing, God bless!

  • @B_M_Visuals005
    @B_M_Visuals005 6 місяців тому

    Your videos helps me so much in undestanding electronics

  • @UnitFerminBDauag
    @UnitFerminBDauag 2 місяці тому +1

    thanks for the very clear and intelligent explanation

  • @user-fu4hf8pt1m
    @user-fu4hf8pt1m 7 місяців тому +1

    Was great work, Thank you very much. Hello everyone from Kyrgyzstan 🇰🇬

  • @arunprashanna7494
    @arunprashanna7494 7 місяців тому

    Its amazing. Thanks for the video 😄

  • @saidfarid6382
    @saidfarid6382 6 місяців тому +1

    Hello dear professor
    Your lessons are really interesting and crucial, thank you so much for your help and advice,i do appreciate your job, i wish you peace and happiness under the sky of prosperity,all the best.
    Take care and have a good time.

  • @lephtovermeet
    @lephtovermeet 5 місяців тому +1

    This is by far the best explanation of capacitance, especially series vs parallel, I have ever seen. Thank you so much. Doing the algebra at the end to show the reciprocal might have helped some people tho. I mean def not me - I'm super smart and of course immediately realized that ;)

  • @frankdearr2772
    @frankdearr2772 7 місяців тому

    Great topic , thanks👍👍

  • @sougatamudly4620
    @sougatamudly4620 7 місяців тому +1

    Excellent job 😊
    Thank you from INDIA 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @ferhatnusreturuc1809
    @ferhatnusreturuc1809 4 місяці тому

    You are presenting capacitor but also explaining all concepts behind electrical theory, thank you so much

  • @depresty
    @depresty 5 місяців тому

    I have to say your explanation is mad mister prof mad and i love it ❤

  • @JoediyLab
    @JoediyLab 6 місяців тому +4

    Please do a video on Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage laws. It would be interesting to hear your explanation. Thanks

  • @ishashankar8328
    @ishashankar8328 Місяць тому

    Thank you for making the topic so easy to understand sir ✨😇

  • @wojciechmagdzinski6545
    @wojciechmagdzinski6545 17 днів тому

    Great explanation. Thanks

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  16 днів тому

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @RsmElevator
    @RsmElevator 6 місяців тому

    This video is helful for circuit

  • @tombouie
    @tombouie 6 місяців тому

    Well-Done

  • @mrvnmmb9425
    @mrvnmmb9425 5 місяців тому

    thank you

  • @kumar2296RM
    @kumar2296RM 7 місяців тому +5

    Sir please explain the construction and working of DC motor and DC generator

  • @keskinli3446
    @keskinli3446 7 місяців тому +1

    very good . thanks.

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  7 місяців тому +1

      Welcome

  • @nnusrettersunn
    @nnusrettersunn 5 місяців тому +3

    Dear Prof C3= C1+C2 for parallel C. You can change it if you like. Thank you for the good presentation.

    • @omarql
      @omarql 3 місяці тому

      Same for the series capacitance calculation

  • @papajahatmamabaik2050
    @papajahatmamabaik2050 6 місяців тому

    You are indeed mad and your madness makes me understand better though the analogy is not totally true but your method of explaining is cool. I subscribed and hope to learn more.
    Thank you.

  • @gregorypirog6134
    @gregorypirog6134 7 місяців тому +2

    Excellent Tutorial. Thank You.
    But be aware that the paper separators can successfully be thought of as the Dielectric in a 470 uf Capacitor for this lesson, but they are not. If the paper was the Dielectric then the Electrolytic Capacitor would have the same Capacitance when wet or when dry. But a dry Electrolytic is very Low in Capacitance, maybe, possibly in the Picofarads.
    Food for thought: The actual Dielectric in an Electrolytic Capacitor is microscopically thin (hence the Large Capacitance) and the Electrolyte's 2nd. function is to effectively extend one of the Plates through and past the paper separator, all the way up to the extremely thin Dielectric.
    Gregory/
    The Pigeon Meister
    ... .🐦‍⬛

  • @PaxtonSanders
    @PaxtonSanders 7 місяців тому +6

    @15:00 C3 = C1 + C2 and likewise in the series @17:12 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2

  • @phillp7777
    @phillp7777 Місяць тому +1

    can u hook up a decent capacitor to car battery... so when u leave lites on & battery goes dead.. u can use yur riggedup capacitor to recharge jump the battery ? get car going again ?
    why not ?

  • @curtisnotestine3134
    @curtisnotestine3134 7 місяців тому +3

    At time 17:10, the equation should be 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2

  • @Cmz764
    @Cmz764 6 місяців тому

    Please make next video about inductor .

  • @AndreLouwElectricalTech
    @AndreLouwElectricalTech 2 місяці тому +1

    Very well explained except when calculating the total capacitance in the series example you mistakenly used C3 = C1 + C3 where it should be C3 = C1 + C2. The same happened in the parallel example where you said 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C3 where is should have been 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2.

  • @vinicus508
    @vinicus508 7 місяців тому +2

    Pretty nice and educational video! You should make a similar video on Inductors.

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 7 місяців тому

      You're kidding right?

    • @vinicus508
      @vinicus508 7 місяців тому

      @@anonymousmeme8458 No, why?

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 7 місяців тому +1

      @@vinicus508 At the risk of losing my UA-cam channel and offending someone I'll answer your question. When one adds capacitor values (as in, when capacitors are in parallel) the total capacitance must equal the sum of the individual capacitors being added together. For example: If C1 =1 uF , C2= 1uF then the total (when added) would equal 2 uF. Not 1+1 = 3 nor 1+1 = 2 +1. Plugging in any number for C1 and C2 will only equal the sum of both, not both plus and extra value. Having majored in electronics for 35+ years, having been published and being a patent holder I believe I know I what I'm stating to be true. Room won't allow us to continue the discussion on "series capacitance ".

    • @vinicus508
      @vinicus508 7 місяців тому

      @@anonymousmeme8458 what the hell are you on? That was pretty clear already. Read my comment again, I asked for a similar video on INDUCTORS.

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 7 місяців тому

      @@vinicus508 I initially posted "you're kidding, right?" Yours was "why". I reresponded to your "why" by explaining the flaw in this video of adding capacitance. This presentation in my professional opinion is, again flawed. With that in mind .......if you want to continue with this "educator", go ahead.....I was simply pointing out this video is incorrect. That's why I replied "you're kidding right ? "

  • @paulk437
    @paulk437 5 місяців тому

    Professor Mad there is a type O in your slides the the C3 on the right side of the equations should be C2.

  • @elilato9090
    @elilato9090 4 місяці тому

    Terrific video!!! It's great for a dummy like me. But sometimes the video refers to voltage meaning "across the battery and a plate," and sometimes meaning "across the plates." This confused me. Please always refer to voltage specifically as across what.

  • @adnanartukovic126
    @adnanartukovic126 2 місяці тому

    How does an electron pass through the plate if +plate is separated from -plate by a paper film inside the capacitor?

  • @GiC7
    @GiC7 7 місяців тому

    Master, thanks. How do we apply them in a circuit? Thanks

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  7 місяців тому +1

      Will do a video on that.

  • @brandonchristie5494
    @brandonchristie5494 5 місяців тому

    Can you elaborate more on how a capacitor fills and unloads in a circuit? Does it need switches and resistors in order to function properly? Otherwise capacitors seem very similar to batteries.

  • @curtisnotestine3134
    @curtisnotestine3134 7 місяців тому +1

    At time 15:10, the equation should be C3 = C1 + C2

  • @DAN-ci2cy
    @DAN-ci2cy 7 місяців тому

    what software do you use for the animations?

  • @schizophrenicpenguin5443
    @schizophrenicpenguin5443 3 місяці тому

    4:01 water flow electrical current.

  • @mohamedantri9433
    @mohamedantri9433 7 місяців тому +3

    In parallel circui ...c3=c1+c3?

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  7 місяців тому

      yes.

    • @mohamedantri9433
      @mohamedantri9433 7 місяців тому +1

      C1+c2=c3

    • @SamBatti88
      @SamBatti88 7 місяців тому

      An error on the presentation, you mean C3 = C1 + C2 😊

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 7 місяців тому

      ​@@Profmad: Build this circut and show the results.

  • @user-bu2nc6zf4u
    @user-bu2nc6zf4u 3 місяці тому

    1/c3=1/c1+1/c3

  • @Yamakne733
    @Yamakne733 7 місяців тому +1

    Sir please,❤PN junction and biasing....

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  7 місяців тому

      As soon as possible

  • @ianoliver3879
    @ianoliver3879 5 місяців тому

    How can capacitors be one of anything?

  • @lesjones5684
    @lesjones5684 5 місяців тому +1

    There’s water in my radio 😂😂😂😂

  • @user-mz6ur9re5j
    @user-mz6ur9re5j 6 місяців тому

    👍👍👍🌹🌹🌹

  • @anonymousmeme8458
    @anonymousmeme8458 7 місяців тому +1

    Wow, apparently someone doesn't like constructive criticism.

  • @brianlittle717
    @brianlittle717 4 місяці тому

    I knew a lot of this but it’s good to hear a new perspective. But the way you’ve explained it, current cannot flow through the capacitor just as the water cannot make a continuous flow though the two water chambers. But we know that an AC current can flow though a capacitor. If I wired a capacitor in series with a load and applied an AC voltage source, current will flow and power the load, while filtering the lower frequencies. I was a bit disappointed that you didn’t touch on frequency. Also, to figure the total value of capacitors in series, if they are all equal, you can divide by the number of capacitors, and if they are not equal, the rule is that total capacitance will be less than the smallest one. Great explanations though.

  • @Manigo1743
    @Manigo1743 4 місяці тому

    I never understood how capacitors work. How can they be charged up when there are no connection between the terminals? They are isolated from each other. How can there ever be a current through them that causes them to be charged?

  • @deepurangarajan8696
    @deepurangarajan8696 4 місяці тому

    10% of this video is useful. If can show the electrons running to and fro with some instrument, i can understand.
    When i should use a capacitor in a circuit. How to calculate its value.., how to detect a defective capacitor etc etc, if you could explain....

  • @charleshendry5978
    @charleshendry5978 4 місяці тому

    Pretty good, just a imho, a lot of these 'basic' vids could use a couple of 'basic' real-world examples / numbers to complete the lesson. Otherwise, thumbs up!

  • @wolfgangboettcher3126
    @wolfgangboettcher3126 5 місяців тому

    Das ist der Fehler der Zeit

  • @Christopher._M
    @Christopher._M 2 дні тому

    The analogy helps but I personally dislike it being taught this way.

  • @charlesallan6978
    @charlesallan6978 5 місяців тому

    Kirch rhymes with kirk; NOT CHURCH !!!

  • @mundymorningreport3137
    @mundymorningreport3137 7 місяців тому

    This is a commonly accepted way of teaching capacitors. It is sadly wrong. The charge of a capacitor is stored in the dialectic, not on the parallel plates.

    • @mundymorningreport3137
      @mundymorningreport3137 7 місяців тому +1

      Electricity is a moving field event, moving faster through insulators than conductors only when accelerating. Party on dudes, be good to each other. Charged particles source the electricity and all particles react to electricity giving us a way to detect and characterize the electricity.

    •  5 місяців тому

      I think, up to highschool it is a totally acceptable explanation this way.

  • @karhukivi
    @karhukivi 4 місяці тому

    Not a good analogy using water, it leads to more misunderstandings!

  • @Freekniggers
    @Freekniggers 7 місяців тому +26

    I hate the water analogies they put your mind into a false perception of the actual nature of the electron.

    • @Freekniggers
      @Freekniggers 7 місяців тому +4

      Water is in a totally different dimension than the electron

    • @eckee
      @eckee 7 місяців тому

      @@Freekniggers you can replace water with cum

    • @sandycove777
      @sandycove777 7 місяців тому +7

      Water totally worked for me. Since I don't t know their true nature. I now know the difference between current and pressure and work. P/ I* E. E /I *R.

    • @peterowley2014
      @peterowley2014 5 місяців тому +2

      Can you please explain I keep hearing that but don't understand electron the right way can you help me??

    • @amigaster
      @amigaster 5 місяців тому

      HeyHey you have gray
      Jiibih
      Hey I
      Other thggt
      Thave an @@Freekniggers wharves

  • @gleambrite2679
    @gleambrite2679 3 місяці тому

    Nine times out of ten its the capicotor thats broke or gone in a circuit.

  • @13jorino
    @13jorino Місяць тому

    good videos. terrible AI voices. it's a shame

  • @icsenergia4265
    @icsenergia4265 7 місяців тому

    Hi, Bro could u please explain H bridge in your format....

  • @zaitonyahya4768
    @zaitonyahya4768 7 місяців тому

    Akademi binaan @