MESELSON and STAHL - Evidence of semi-conservation replication for A-level Biology. DNA REPLICATION

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  • Опубліковано 10 січ 2020
  • In this video, I go through the Meselson and Stahl experiment and how this proves that DNA replicates by semi-conservative replication
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 143

  • @hi-ot3dt
    @hi-ot3dt 4 місяці тому +8

    finally some Rosalind appreciation love how emphasised on the significant part !!!

  • @salmamamdouh4678
    @salmamamdouh4678 3 роки тому +41

    OMG!!! U ROCKKK I SWEARR. Our bio teacher had explained this 5 times and no one was able to understand. but this???? WOW!!

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +3

      aww thank you Salma! So glad I helped you get there with understanding this.
      Share with your classmates to hopefully help them too 🤞

  • @duckIinq
    @duckIinq Рік тому +21

    5days till mock, gl everyone.. final boost🥹

  • @KelvinHarawa-uj4ik
    @KelvinHarawa-uj4ik 8 місяців тому +6

    After watching so many videos on this experiment, I finally got the main idea behind the experiment and got to understand it,thank you so much🙏

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  8 місяців тому

      Yay 😁😁😁 So glad it helped make it click for you

  • @melvinshinu4316
    @melvinshinu4316 3 роки тому +17

    Honestly, your videos are so helpful. Thank you so much for making them!

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому

      You're welcome and I'm so pleased they are helping you so much ☺

  • @srm4802
    @srm4802 2 роки тому +3

    You are an actual hero, love you! You don’t understand how helpful these videos are❤️!

  • @sridatlaraju7546
    @sridatlaraju7546 Місяць тому +1

    Thank you very much mam. You are teaching the concept with basics which is best. I saw couple of videos before. But your video is helpful.

  • @chimwemwenamutowe4182
    @chimwemwenamutowe4182 Рік тому +1

    Best explanation I've come across so far, finally understood... Thank you

  • @ruoxi9113
    @ruoxi9113 3 роки тому +4

    most helpful video for explaining how the replication works down the generations ive seen by far!

  • @sophiecoughlan947
    @sophiecoughlan947 3 роки тому +4

    Thank you so so much you explain it so well!! I was struggling so much to understand it until I watched this.

  • @graceoh389
    @graceoh389 Рік тому +1

    This is the best video for me to understand this experiment! Thank you so much!

  • @mahzabeenkamrulsuha4124
    @mahzabeenkamrulsuha4124 8 місяців тому

    the first time that i could understand the idea after watching so many videos. thank you!

  • @bwembyamunshya8454
    @bwembyamunshya8454 2 роки тому +1

    Best explanation I've come across .... miss Estruch 👏👏👏 I appreciate you so much ....

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  2 роки тому +1

      aww thank you so much!!! So glad it helped you 😊😊

    • @bwembyamunshya8454
      @bwembyamunshya8454 2 роки тому

      @@MissEstruchBiology keep up much love for you ♥️😘😘

  • @merry2882
    @merry2882 3 роки тому +4

    Thank you so much! I finally found a video that helps me to understand this

  • @amankhobaib3588
    @amankhobaib3588 2 роки тому +1

    Thankyou very much miss. Your videos are so helpful

  • @KK-mk8xb
    @KK-mk8xb 3 роки тому +1

    these videos are so helpful! thank you!

  • @aishakhan959
    @aishakhan959 27 днів тому

    I have gone through several videos forthe explanation but non of them helped ,thankfully for the first time i get the best explanation ♥️

  • @reginadaka2335
    @reginadaka2335 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you so very much, u've helped me understand clearly

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому

      You're very welcome ☺ So pleased that the content is helping you!

  • @amira1897
    @amira1897 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you💚the video is really helpful

  • @faithlaurenmartin1424
    @faithlaurenmartin1424 2 роки тому

    This was incredibly helpful. Subscribed.

  • @dizzle7759
    @dizzle7759 Рік тому

    thank you for making this! extremely helpful :)

  • @birdie7344
    @birdie7344 Рік тому +1

    omg thank u so so much!! u made this so easy to understand :)

  • @alishamureed7906
    @alishamureed7906 3 роки тому +1

    This was so helpful...
    Thankyou so muchhh💖

  • @kryptatrix_
    @kryptatrix_ 2 роки тому +2

    I couldn't understand this experiment at all but this video helped so much!! Thank you!

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  2 роки тому +2

      That's great!! I'm so glad it helped you get your head around this experiment ☺☺

  • @chika5264
    @chika5264 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you soo muchh!! This video really helped me :)

  • @hasnahh3379
    @hasnahh3379 Рік тому

    amazing video, helped sm thank you :)

  • @abdulemalik8848
    @abdulemalik8848 9 місяців тому

    Thank you very much .

  • @megansilver5722
    @megansilver5722 2 роки тому

    Absolute life saver!

  • @vinoddaniel1778
    @vinoddaniel1778 11 місяців тому +1

    Hello Miss
    It's a little difficult concept to convey to students.
    Your explanation is quite helpful to my preparation of this concept.
    Regards 👍

  • @yolishi7090
    @yolishi7090 Рік тому

    You saved my exams!!!!! Thank you so much :))))

  • @thelorenzo9719
    @thelorenzo9719 3 роки тому +16

    Hello Miss Estruch, when do you finish and post the whole spec for AQA A level biology. Your videos are very much helpful

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +15

      Hello,
      All the Y12 content is nearly up and I am working on the final quarter of Y13 content.
      I can't put a date on it I'm afraid- I'm pregnant with twins at the moment which are due in September, so this will slow things down significantly on the upload front.
      Glad you are finding them so helpful

    • @thelorenzo9719
      @thelorenzo9719 3 роки тому +9

      @@MissEstruchBiology Omds. I didn't know you were pregnant and almost due 😱😱. Please take as much time off and look after yourself xx

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +6

      @@thelorenzo9719 Thank you :) Good luck with your studies!

  • @ehsansurid8554
    @ehsansurid8554 2 роки тому

    thank you
    miss.

  • @idk-uv9dk
    @idk-uv9dk Рік тому

    Brilliant vid!

  • @laundryandtaxes
    @laundryandtaxes 6 місяців тому

    BLESS UR SOUL

  • @livharding875
    @livharding875 3 роки тому +6

    Hi, great video, so glad have found your channel! Just checking for when it comes to revision, do your videos cover all y12 content? I.e would I cover everything I needed to know for y12 if I revised using your videos, if not, up to which topic is fully completed so I can be sure I’m covering all revision content? Tysm- Olivia

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +2

      Hi Olivia,
      Thanks for the comment, I'm really glad they videos are helping.
      Yes, the videos do cover all the theory for Y12. I haven't finished all the maths/practical/exam technique skills videos though, and these are also essential for preparing for the exams.

    • @livharding875
      @livharding875 3 роки тому +1

      @@MissEstruchBiology they are, thank you!
      And okay, thank you very much, do you know when those ones will be done by? Completely understand if you don’t know.
      Also wondering if you know of any other biology resources such as textbooks or flashcards etc you can access/ buy on the internet that you think are useful and good for the aqa a level biology?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +1

      @@livharding875 it will be a while. I am finishing the Y13 content for October and then I am going on maternity leave. Therefore the skills will be coming later in 2021 (some practicals/maths/exam tecnique skills are loaded already).
      If you have a look at the description on any of my videos I list the books and resources I recommend with links. You can also find this list on my website missestruch.com/new-a-level/
      With regards to flashcards, I suggest making your own, and you can see my top 7 revision tips for the best way to make these.

  • @imtired5955
    @imtired5955 3 роки тому +1

    Omg thank thank you so much!!

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +1

      you're welcome 😊 Hope it helps you

    • @imtired5955
      @imtired5955 3 роки тому +1

      @@MissEstruchBiology it helped me so much that I was hoping to get a question regard this today

  • @biswajitmalik3318
    @biswajitmalik3318 4 місяці тому +1

    You have discussed every basics and fundamental points of Meselson and Stahl experiment and my all the doubts regarding the semi-conservative replication phenomenon have been cleared by you ma'am . THANK YOU SO MUCH .

  • @Rev2023-ru5hj
    @Rev2023-ru5hj 5 місяців тому

    Exam tomorrow, hope I ace it!!

  • @user-pc5ze4ni2u
    @user-pc5ze4ni2u 7 місяців тому

    Hi, do we also need to understand the dispersive model?

  • @ismile21
    @ismile21 Рік тому +1

    Thank u thank u❤️❤️❤️

  • @mehrunisaimmad8735
    @mehrunisaimmad8735 2 роки тому

    This can be used for the CIE board as well right?

  • @official_jn2215
    @official_jn2215 9 місяців тому

    So in the medium containing 14N, this sample had been growing its own E Coli bacteria too as well as the heavy DNA growing from bacteria in a medium containing 15N?

  • @Messixronaldo10.7
    @Messixronaldo10.7 3 роки тому

    Is There will be equal possibility ..,for dna n15 to incoprate either n15 or n14 dNA

  • @toxins5803
    @toxins5803 Рік тому

    Do you need to have memorised this for the aqa spec?

  • @Axxturel1288
    @Axxturel1288 3 місяці тому

    I don’t understand at 8:33 why you said there’s one strand of the n14 and one strand of the n15 dna when I thought it was supposed to be two strands for both as shown in the diagram

  • @louisexxxxasasasa2567
    @louisexxxxasasasa2567 Рік тому +2

    At 9:08, do all the 4 strands act as templates or just the 2 light strands? Thanks, great video!

  • @jasminehodges5907
    @jasminehodges5907 2 роки тому +2

    Thank u

  • @ttrc7404
    @ttrc7404 3 роки тому +3

    fun fact.. crick was on lsd when he discovered the structure of DNA

    • @m.c.8794
      @m.c.8794 3 роки тому

      here before the mock too?

    • @ttrc7404
      @ttrc7404 3 роки тому

      @@m.c.8794 yeep what skl u at lol

  • @Arianbazyani
    @Arianbazyani 2 роки тому

    bless you

  • @haabeel7702
    @haabeel7702 2 роки тому

    cheers

  • @miaxx3929
    @miaxx3929 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much for these videos

  • @sama9875
    @sama9875 3 роки тому +1

    Hi miss Estruch!
    I have a question regarding the DNA replication.
    According to the notes i've been given for this chapter, our teacher mentions that DNA polymerase catalyses the formation of hydrogen bonds between the bases and that DNA ligase catalyses the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the backbones of the newly formed strands.
    I've seen your reply on one of the comments saying DNA polymerase doesn't form hydrogen bonds and i'm really confused.
    If you can help me out i'd be really thankful! :)
    Amazing video by the way, i finally understood the experiment :D

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +1

      Hello,
      DNA polymerase catalyses the reaction to make the DNA polymer (as the name indicates ). The DNA nucleotides are held together to make the polymer by phosphodiester bonds. DNA ligase also forms phosphodiester bonds, but between small sections of the polymer (Okazaki fragments- but this isn't on the spec).
      Hydrogen bonds between the bases is NOT catalysed by DNA polymerase. This is heavily emphasised in AQA mark schemes.
      Hope that helps

    • @sama9875
      @sama9875 3 роки тому +1

      @@MissEstruchBiology yeah, that helped a lot. thank you so much!!

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому

      you're welcome 😊

  • @Messixronaldo10.7
    @Messixronaldo10.7 3 роки тому

    The point where we trnasfer bacteria form N15 medium to N14 medium and collected DNA at various intervals ...after 1or 2 replication we come to know that k n14 beacome incoparte in n15

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +1

      Hello
      You should be able to tell that N14 was incorporated after one division as the DNA would be lighter as one strand N15 and one strand N14.
      Hope that helps ☺

  • @Dzz1611
    @Dzz1611 6 місяців тому

    Do i actually need to memorise this

  • @akarovxn_6946
    @akarovxn_6946 3 роки тому +1

    Would I need to know about the models and the experiment if I was doing OCR A?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +1

      I just had a look at your specification and I can't seem to see it on there

    • @akarovxn_6946
      @akarovxn_6946 3 роки тому +1

      @@MissEstruchBiology Thank you!!

  • @Messixronaldo10.7
    @Messixronaldo10.7 3 роки тому

    But both time of dna strands are present is not possible that dna n15 stand mixed with other n15 strand instead of dna having n14?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому

      This is why this experiment was conducted, scientists were trying to discover whether DNA replication is conservative (as you describe in this comment) or semi-conservative.
      The results showed it must be semi-conservative.

  • @Dillaaa251
    @Dillaaa251 2 роки тому

    Hi. For the AQA spec do you need to know about purine and pyrimidine?

  • @srooely7929
    @srooely7929 3 роки тому +1

    What type of question might we get on this? And how can we best approach them?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +3

      These would all be application questions.
      Most commonly you would be shown the position of the DNA bands in a test tube for some of the generations and then you would have draw in the position of the DNA bands for the next generation of replication.
      Or, you could be shown the position of the DNA bands in all the test tubes and then asked to EXPLAIN the position (so talk about the proportion of heavy to light strands of DNA and then explain how this is a result of semi conservative replication).
      Hope that helps you.

    • @srooely7929
      @srooely7929 3 роки тому

      That’s very helpful :)
      Thank you so much! 💙

  • @zahrah9652
    @zahrah9652 3 роки тому

    I get confused with where hydrogen bonds come into this. Does DNA polymerase form the hydrogen bonds between the bases or phosphodiester bonds? or do the hydrogen bonds reform themselves?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +1

      Hydrogen bonds hold the two DNA polymer chains together to make DNA a double helix.
      DNA polymerase does not form hydrogen bonds. DNA polymerase forms phosphodiester bonds to join together DNA nucleotides to make a single DNA polymer chain.
      Hope that helps.

    • @merry2882
      @merry2882 3 роки тому

      Yes the hydrogen bonds reform themselves

  • @jasonsingh9698
    @jasonsingh9698 Рік тому

    Hi do we need to know about the dispersive hypothesis for a level biology for the aqa spec?

  • @abbiexo2557
    @abbiexo2557 3 роки тому +3

    Thank u for these videos im failing so this is my only hope loool

  • @Oman-sp5lg
    @Oman-sp5lg 3 роки тому

    Is there a copy of replicated DNA founded early and then they tried to find the appropriate way to reach it or what? they compared their results with what?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому

      Hello,
      I'm not sure exactly what you're asking.
      They isolated DNA from bacteria, allowed it to replicate and then compared the position of the DNA in the test tube pre and post replication.
      Hope that helps

  • @taktition_
    @taktition_ 5 місяців тому

    Video starts at 5:56.

  • @shomiya7677
    @shomiya7677 Рік тому

    Hi sister, pls tell me is it edexel?

  • @Messixronaldo10.7
    @Messixronaldo10.7 3 роки тому

    I had a question can i ask

  • @user-wl2te8su9g
    @user-wl2te8su9g 2 місяці тому

    Remember be careful with anything electric as they could be harmful and or lethal to you and or other people and or start a fire along with causing other things.
    Remember be careful and stay safe.

  • @bandit9686
    @bandit9686 Рік тому

    11:00

  • @saeidsharafi987
    @saeidsharafi987 3 роки тому

    can i have your power point?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому

      Hi,
      All my PowerPoints are on the Miss Estruch Biology TES Shop.

  • @nikithajustine
    @nikithajustine 3 роки тому

    ugh I still don't understand.. someone needs to explain this to me in dummy terms

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому

      If you have any questions that might help you understand then ask away

    • @nikithajustine
      @nikithajustine 3 роки тому

      @@MissEstruchBiology I understand the part until 8:45.. why do they need a replicate another time, hasn't semi conservative replication happened already, like there is a original strand and new strand already formed?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому

      Hello, yes you are right it had. But then semi-conservative replication happened again so that even more cells could be made. This whole experiment is continual replication making more bacterial cells, not replication continually happening in one cell.
      I hope that helps.

  • @laundryandtaxes
    @laundryandtaxes 6 місяців тому

    my teacher overcomplicated this so much

  • @Messixronaldo10.7
    @Messixronaldo10.7 3 роки тому

    Actualyy i am pakistani and i cant breif my question in english

  • @Sxlanki._x
    @Sxlanki._x 17 днів тому

    Thank you so much why did i only see this now..i had the biggest concerns on this istg! 8 days till paper 1 🫠