WHAT IS POWER FACTOR OR PF - WHAT DOES kVA MEAN - WHY ARE kW DIFFERENT TO kVA - WITH WORKED EXAMPLES

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  • Опубліковано 15 вер 2023
  • In this video from LearnElectrics, we will take a very gentle look at this thing called power factor, and show you how we use Watts and volt-amperes to help us look at how efficient a system is. Starting at a nice easy level, we look at what the different terms mean and how they work together in an electrical installation.
    There are always lots of questions about power factor and some of them have included things like …
    How can I calculate power factor and Watts?
    What is power factor and how does it affect the installation?
    And why are VA and Watts different, I always thought that V times A was Watts? And now it isn’t.
    But before we start on working out VA and power factor, we will have a look at some basics on the subject of waveforms and resistive and reactive circuits. All good stuff, helpful, interesting, and nice and easy to understand.
    This is video number 218 and to view all our videos type in LearnElectrics all one word into the UA-cam search bar.
    Visit our UA-cam channel where we have many more videos on a wide range of electrical topics.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 62

  • @orestmushi
    @orestmushi Місяць тому +1

    Simply put. Better than an entire college course over a semester. Thank you.

  • @Jim804
    @Jim804 10 місяців тому +8

    Dave, Thanks again. I’m going to watch this a few times so I totally absorb what’s going on. As a great philosopher once said, “It is not what you know, but what you understand. I want to become an electrician who understands & you make that journey much easier for me.

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому +1

      Stick with it, learn what you can. You have the right attitude, Dave.

  • @jackeroojackeroo8169
    @jackeroojackeroo8169 6 місяців тому

    Always makes more sense the way you do it! Thank you.

  • @Hmyep
    @Hmyep 18 днів тому

    Thank you for all your videos appreciate them all.
    I also had a read on your website, extremely impressive career.
    Thank you again for sharing your knowledge 🙏

  • @dannysmith2408
    @dannysmith2408 10 місяців тому

    I Appreciate Learn Electrics again for this easy to comprehend presentation. Great work, thank you.

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому

      Great feedback Danny, really appreciated, thank you. Dave.

  • @rajanvarghese2352
    @rajanvarghese2352 10 місяців тому +1

    The beer analogy, is quite good and a nice explanation.

  • @aleko_
    @aleko_ 10 місяців тому

    Thanks so much for this, absolute gold!

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому

      Glad you enjoyed it, you're very welcome and thanks for watching.

  • @munafmufc01
    @munafmufc01 8 місяців тому

    Your a legend thanks Dave

  • @EdwardBretherton
    @EdwardBretherton 10 місяців тому

    thanks Dave , another clearly presented lesson

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому

      Glad you enjoyed it Edward, thanks for the support.

  • @babangidaciroma4491
    @babangidaciroma4491 10 місяців тому

    Another smashing lesson from professor DAVE as I call him, putting in some more knowledge into our mental toolbox as usual 👌👌👏

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому

      Thanks for the support, really appreciated. Thanks for watching. Dave.

  • @bonnywail
    @bonnywail 10 місяців тому

    Another splendid and informative video..👍

  • @brianhewitt8618
    @brianhewitt8618 10 місяців тому

    Excellent Dave👌

  • @pietnel6077
    @pietnel6077 10 місяців тому

    Great video Dave. Hope there will be a follow up video discussing the iron, copper and fixed losses that causes these inefficiencys and the ways on how to improve PF.

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому +1

      Its planned to do a follow up, yes. Watch this space as they say. thanks for watching. Dave.

  • @mohammadshirifeshki4018
    @mohammadshirifeshki4018 10 місяців тому

    Thank you Dave

  • @hussmortada
    @hussmortada 10 місяців тому +1

    Another great video, Thanks again Dave!
    Have you done anything on wiring PIR and Dusk to Dawn sensors into existing circuits with switches or without etc… ? Another thing would be connections in series and parallel.
    Your style of programming watching is amazing, thank you again!

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому

      Have a look at these two videos
      this one about two lamps in series
      ua-cam.com/video/Lrd7jwksqb4/v-deo.html
      and this one about series and parallel circuits
      ua-cam.com/video/TtA94FEFIRM/v-deo.html

  • @slavko862
    @slavko862 10 місяців тому

    Quality video.

  • @mohsenk5985
    @mohsenk5985 7 місяців тому

    Merci à vous,vous etes très gentil

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  7 місяців тому

      Avec plaisir et je suis heureux que vous avez apprecie la video. Dave.

  • @diyjan2580
    @diyjan2580 5 місяців тому

    Thank you sir

  • @TitchgamerRG
    @TitchgamerRG 10 місяців тому

    Love that Beer analogy Dave!
    Never heard that one before haha

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому +1

      Maybe not Andy, but we've drunk plenty.

    • @TitchgamerRG
      @TitchgamerRG 10 місяців тому

      @@learnelectrics4402 that we have!

  • @subevo35
    @subevo35 10 місяців тому

    Beer analogy is superb

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому

      We all love beer. Thanks for the feedback. Thanks for watching.

  • @malachygallagher4936
    @malachygallagher4936 16 днів тому

    Excellent as usual! Keep it going!👌
    Can you do start & run capacitor sizing for motors!
    Thanks mg.

  • @H750S
    @H750S 3 місяці тому

    Well done, thanks for taking the time to share your knowledge. Is there a formula to find the amps on that nameplate at 13:10? I can’t seem to make sense of the amperage rating on the motor?

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  3 місяці тому

      The amps are printed on the nameplate. Have another look. Thanks for watching. Dave.

  • @pooley2853
    @pooley2853 3 місяці тому

    Hi love the videos. Always come back to your content.
    Ok to ask a question tho. Client is upgrading to 3 phase from 2 phases in the application it asks for the kva. The upgrade is for 10 flats.
    Where would you get the figures for the equations if you don’t know what the main fuses will be. For example if you looking to fit a 315 amp 10 way distribution GFP10.
    Would you put 315 and 400 v ?
    Hope that’s clear enough. Thanks again

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  3 місяці тому

      We don't run 2 phase circuits. either 3 phase or single phase. thanks for watching. Appreciated.

  • @AngelaPeters-fy1tc
    @AngelaPeters-fy1tc 9 місяців тому

    Fantastic explanation Dave. Im building a house at the minute and NIE are upgrading the existing transformer from 25 KVA to 50 KVA. DOes that mean 50000 volt amperes surely thats very high unless some is lost on the overhead cables plus its feeding other properties. I assume another transformer close to the build will step that down to 230 volts or near abouts to allow for voltage drop etc. DO you have a video on how electricity gets to a house etc.

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  9 місяців тому +1

      Yes, the voltage will be stepped down to user friendly values. the reason the incoming voltages are so high is in order NOT to lose power in the overhead supply. I have thought of making a video on this, perhaps I should get it done. thanks for the prompt. Dave.

  • @p3dr0-am
    @p3dr0-am 10 місяців тому

    Great video and well explained. Thank you for making these amazing videos. I just have one question. Using the motor data plate shown on the video if the voltage (400) is multiplied by current (11) equals 4.4KVA. It’s lower than the true power shown (5.5KW). I thought the apparent power is always greater than the true power. What am I missing? Thank you.

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому +1

      There are some calculations that will be part of the second video involving root 3, or 1.71 and so on. Watch this space and thanks for watching this one. Dave.

  • @willmacdonald6295
    @willmacdonald6295 10 місяців тому

    Working early!!!

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому

      No, not me. Used the scheduler. Thanks for watching. Dave.

  • @alanmarriott9216
    @alanmarriott9216 9 місяців тому

    Great video. Can I ask though I’ve come across various items and most of time they generally just show kva or Va rating so when choosing cable and breaker do you usually just work it out to that Va or Kva rating as that’s 100%? Thanks

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  9 місяців тому

      Yes, using the VA figures is ok. Have a look at this video on cable sizes. Dave.

  • @yanalnaghawai1872
    @yanalnaghawai1872 10 місяців тому

    Thanks again,, i discussed the PF effect on the residual electricity bill,with several electrical engineers. The answer was no effect as we pay for KW not KV,,, do you agree with them ??

    • @learnelectrics4402
      @learnelectrics4402  10 місяців тому +1

      In domestics we pay by kWh. Thanks for watching. Dave.

  • @whitefields5595
    @whitefields5595 7 місяців тому

    at 1.04, you should not say "Current, the Amps". It is Current, measured in Amps. Less importantly, a dimensionless factor is usually expressed relative to unity or '1' You do say this, but then slip into expressing it as '%' which is strictly incorrect and unnecessary. You know your stuff, but you tend to over-state things by mixing your terms in a way that could confuse. If folk don't get it they will re-wind. Good series though. Each topic is the right length, delivery has a good pace, and a lot of effort has gone into producing clear, concise graphics.

  • @NaciMahmut-rf5xf
    @NaciMahmut-rf5xf 2 місяці тому

    It's official! Drivers don't do any work.😂