How Was the First Nuclear Reactor Developed? (Chicago Pile 1)

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  • Опубліковано 22 гру 2021
  • On 02 December 1942, the world changed forever when 50 scientists with several Nobel Prizes among them stood on a balcony over a cold and damp squash court inside an abandoned football stadium and watched the instruments record the first sustained nuclear chain reaction. The atomic age was born, and in less than three years from the experiment at the University of Chicago that generated less than a Watt of electricity, the first atomic bomb exploded over Hiroshima, Japan, devastating the city.
    In this video, we will look at the background and development of the Chicago Pile-1, the first nuclear reactor in history, including the roles played by Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard, and even a cameo by Albert Einstein. Finally, we'll visit the location of the reactor's final resting place that you can visit in a Chicago nature preserve.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 48

  • @tensor131
    @tensor131 Рік тому +8

    this is very good. I found it after searching for pile-1 ... this is the result of listening to the BBC world service podcast - THE BOMB - which I thoroughly recommend to anyone interested in this critical time in history.

  • @bradmetcalf5333
    @bradmetcalf5333 2 роки тому +1

    Good video. Thanks for the upload. I'm always excited to see your videos hit.

  • @isaiahoconnor8236
    @isaiahoconnor8236 Рік тому +3

    Nicely presented you earned a sub :)

  • @aitorinarra
    @aitorinarra 2 роки тому +2

    Great history review, thank you

  • @JewelsoftheTrade
    @JewelsoftheTrade 9 місяців тому +1

    Excellent video! Thank you for the thorough explanation

  • @bigmack2141
    @bigmack2141 10 місяців тому

    Fabulous presentation, we need more clear concise presenters like this young man.

  • @kumagatz
    @kumagatz Рік тому +4

    A great video. What about Heisenberg's nuclear reactor L-IV? It may not achieved reaction before it was destroyed. Was it not built before the Allies reactor.

  • @randallmckinney5152
    @randallmckinney5152 Рік тому +2

    Well done

  • @jamesmccarthy3823
    @jamesmccarthy3823 9 місяців тому

    How do you get “Zilly-ard” out of Szilard? Just curious.

  • @min-yishen9324
    @min-yishen9324 11 місяців тому +1

    This used to be my office view :)

  • @zsszeli
    @zsszeli 9 місяців тому +2

    Leo Szilárd’s name pronounced
    “Leo See - Lard” (sē - lärd).

  • @kruksog
    @kruksog 7 місяців тому

    ROZE-uh-Velt, not ROOS-uh-Velt. I generally don't care about pronunciation variance, but when it's a name and my grandfather was alive when the person was, I'm a bit more of a stickler. Great video, thanks for making and sharing it.

  • @annoyingcommentator1582
    @annoyingcommentator1582 11 місяців тому

    1:02 but people had sharper hats. That's something to consider.

  • @Hazztech
    @Hazztech 10 місяців тому

    You're about to get hit by the UA-cam algorithm

  • @edp2260
    @edp2260 8 місяців тому

    CP-2 & CP-3 were decommissioned in the mid 1950s.

  • @davecrook8355
    @davecrook8355 9 місяців тому +1

    Nice summary but for repeated mispronunciation of Leo Szilard's name (2 syllables, not 3) and nuclear, not nuculer.

  • @ShaneFlett
    @ShaneFlett 4 місяці тому

    Its called "al looong", not 'allung'. along.

  • @chepol88
    @chepol88 11 місяців тому +5

    The word ”nuclear” is pronounced “new-clear”, not “new-cular”

    • @darrellskinner5263
      @darrellskinner5263 9 місяців тому

      Yes! Everyone needs to stop saying NUKULAR 🤨

    • @coronalight77
      @coronalight77 6 місяців тому +1

      People like you are why aliens won't talk to us. Cluless.

    • @docastrov9013
      @docastrov9013 4 місяці тому +1

      New-clee-ur

    • @100c0c
      @100c0c 4 місяці тому

      Language changes

  • @TheAlison1456
    @TheAlison1456 11 місяців тому +2

    how tf have I not heard of this before
    0:55 the rise of communism too

  • @janoycresva276
    @janoycresva276 3 місяці тому

    NUCLEAR!!! There’s no second u in nuclear

  • @jamesmccarthy3823
    @jamesmccarthy3823 9 місяців тому

    I swear, people who make UA-cam videos deliberately mispronounce words to get more comments.

  • @GordonKindlmann
    @GordonKindlmann 2 роки тому +1

    Regenstein (hard g) library, not Regenberg (soft g)

    • @yeahitskimmel
      @yeahitskimmel Рік тому

      Bro that matters 1% compared to Nuke-u-lar

  • @yeahitskimmel
    @yeahitskimmel Рік тому +3

    Really wanted to learn about this but couldn't make it through more than a dozen "Nuke-you-ler" and gave up

    • @chepol88
      @chepol88 11 місяців тому

      Yeah, I left a similar comment. I’ve always wondered why someone would pronounce “nuclear” as you say. I recommended he try “new-clear”

    • @jamesmccarthy3823
      @jamesmccarthy3823 9 місяців тому

      @@chepol88 “new-clear” looks like it would be two syllables-also incorrect. Try NEW-Clee-ur.

  • @n1k0n_
    @n1k0n_ Рік тому +1

    It's pronounced "seh-lard"

    • @yeahitskimmel
      @yeahitskimmel Рік тому +2

      You actually notice and point that out but not "Nuke-u-lar" over and over?

  • @sbkarajan
    @sbkarajan Рік тому +1

    First controlled reaction seems to have been a BS, or a failure, or both...
    0.5 W? LOL!

    • @sbkarajan
      @sbkarajan Рік тому

      How did Enrico Fermi enrich his uranium if at all? I understand that the natural uranium, 99.3% U 238 doesn't fission?

    • @Lucas_Simoni
      @Lucas_Simoni Рік тому

      It was just a proof of concept lol. But the idea was there, their first prototype had parts made of fucking wood, and there was a dude literally handling a rod with his hands, it was probably just a wood stick as well. And I'm not even sure how much radiation they were exposed.

    • @alexing86
      @alexing86 11 місяців тому

      @@sbkarajan He didn't, they used natural uranium. That is why the power generated compared to te size of te reactor is ridiculous

    • @sbkarajan
      @sbkarajan 11 місяців тому

      @@alexing86 Have you read Szilard Petition? Please do, note the date it was written, how they describe themselves (working in the field of atomic power? LOL), and tell me if the US actually built the atom bomb.
      Oh, and trace when the Manhattan Project really started. The Lab buildings did not complete until Nov 1943.
      And then compare Trinity bomb and Fatman bomb. And the demon core. They are the same production bombs from Germany.

    • @BowlOfRed
      @BowlOfRed Місяць тому

      Criticality is possible at concentrations below naturally occurring. It just takes more fuel and more moderators.

  • @jameskaufmann765
    @jameskaufmann765 2 роки тому +2

    I wanted to learn about this but someone involved in creating the video edited out most all of the breaths between phrases its like trying a paragraph that has no punctuation and it drives me crazy so unmusical and unhuman so I'm going to look for somewhere else to learn about the Chicago Pile experiments next time please leave the natural time and space of breath between phrases if you don't see how it could be important maybe you could compare it to all of the space in an atom.

  • @robertleasure8861
    @robertleasure8861 Рік тому +3

    Nuclear
    not nucular.

    • @yeahitskimmel
      @yeahitskimmel Рік тому

      No biggie not like it's the whole topic he's supposed to be educating us on

  • @olenilsen4660
    @olenilsen4660 Рік тому +1

    I really like the story and the video, except it really puts me off when the presenter repeatedly calls everything New-kular instead of Nuclear! I´m having a hard time following a "scientist" that doesn´t even know the proper terminology!

    • @yeahitskimmel
      @yeahitskimmel Рік тому

      Yes thank you!!! Nuke-u-lar is like a huge intelligence red flag for me and tough to take an informative present serious after. Maybe if it's mentioned once offhand in an unrelated video but if it's your subject you should prob learn New-Clear