Philosopher Reflects on Death, Atheism, Morality & Meaning | Alex O’Connor

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  • Опубліковано 31 тра 2024
  • Today we are joined by the Cosmic Skeptic, Alex O'Connor, for a fascinating look into philosophy, atheism, and the pursuit of an ethical life. Alex has gained recognition for his unique perspective on reality, which he interprets through the lenses of materialism and agnosticism. This makes for an intriguing conversation as André and him engage in a deep dive into various topics.
    The discussion revolves around their viewpoints on God, religion, consciousness, and morality. They dissect the potential dangers of intellectualizing and its impact on our understanding of the world. Furthermore, they tackle an interesting question: can the study of ethics lead to an individual becoming more ethical in their actions?
    Alex also shares his thoughts on near death experiences, artificial intelligence, and facing the fear of death.
    André's Book Recommendations: www.knowthyself.one/books
    ___________
    Timecodes:
    0:00 Intro
    1:36 What it Means to Live a "Good" Life
    5:37 Defining Meaning and Purpose
    9:34 What Makes Something Bad or Good
    14:15 The Balance of Open Mindedness
    16:03 Atheism & Theism: Where's the Line?
    18:30 Is God Dead? Being an Agnostic vs Atheist
    21:10 The Ignorance of Belief
    24:35 Distinguishing Between Wisdom & Knowledge
    30:35 What is God?
    34:41 How Studying Theology Changed Alex's Perspective
    39:53 Religon & Tribalism: Why We're Afraid of Opposing Opinions
    45:35 What It Looks Like to Live Ethically
    49:44 The Danger of Over-Intellectualizing
    58:37 Materialism Facing off with Consciousness
    1:03:09 Are Near Death Experiences Real?
    1:08:38 Why The Fear of Death is Valuable
    1:24:09 The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
    1:26:38 Why He's Changed His Mind on Consciousness
    1:28:18 Making the Most of Our Lives
    1:30:19 Conclusion
    ___________
    Alex J. O’Connor is founder of the “Cosmic Skeptic” UA-cam channel, podcast and blog, platforms dedicated to the publication of philosophical ideas and debates in an accessible format.
    A graduate of philosophy and theology from St. John’s College, Oxford University, Alex is an international public speaker and debater, having delivered addresses across multiple continents at conferences, universities, and local drinking groups, as well as debated ethics, religion, and politics with a number of high-profile opponents before college audiences, on radio talk shows and on national television.
    Alex’s online videos have been collectively viewed around fifty million times, attracting over 500,000 people to subscribe to his regular content. He has produced videos with notable experts in respected fields, such as Peter Singer, Richard Dawkins, Bishop Robert Barron, and William Lane Craig.
    Instagram: / cosmicskeptic
    UA-cam: / @cosmicskeptic
    Website: cosmicskeptic.com
    ___________
    Looking to Start a Podcast? Podcasting Course: www.podcastpurpose.com/
    Know Thyself
    Instagram: / knowthyself
    Website: www.knowthyself.one
    Clips Channel: / @knowthyselfpodcast
    Listen to all episodes on Audio:
    Spotify: open.spotify.com/show/4FSiemt...
    Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...
    André Duqum
    Instagram: / andreduqum
    Meraki Media
    merakimedia.com
    / merakimedia

КОМЕНТАРІ • 621

  • @twograves693
    @twograves693 3 місяці тому +220

    I'm so glad Alex O'Connor is finally being referred to as a Philosopher. Let's not kid ourselves, that's exactly what he is.

    • @BobSmith-lb9nc
      @BobSmith-lb9nc 2 місяці тому +6

      Correct. And he is not a physicist.

    • @arnoldvezbon6131
      @arnoldvezbon6131 2 місяці тому

      He is an idiot.

    • @FinnA07
      @FinnA07 2 місяці тому +1

      @@BobSmith-lb9nc ?😂

    • @Knytz
      @Knytz 2 місяці тому +2

      hahahaahah@@BobSmith-lb9nc

    • @mism847
      @mism847 2 місяці тому +3

      @@BobSmith-lb9nc He is also not a delivery boy or a truck driver. Imagine that...

  • @zelvisvoldigod
    @zelvisvoldigod 2 місяці тому +60

    What I really love about Alex is the fact that he can spit out soo much wisdom when he speak while still can maintained to speak it out soo eloquently without even a bit of stutter. And he just 24. Wonder how great his mind can be in the next in the next 15- 20 years. Keep going on growing Alex. Our society need great thinker like you. 🎉🎉

    • @TalentedLMT
      @TalentedLMT 2 місяці тому +5

      I agree with your sentiments. I remember following him on UA-cam several years ago, when he was still in his teens, and even then he was borderline brilliant.

  • @whoaitstiger
    @whoaitstiger 3 місяці тому +72

    I love how legitimately deadpan hilarious some of the stuff Alex says is, especially these comically violent thought experiments.

    • @NeutralMjolkHotel
      @NeutralMjolkHotel 2 місяці тому +11

      The thought of Alex walking into an operating theatre and crushing the brain of a patient on death’s doorstep. Not an image I was expecting to imagine.

    • @whoaitstiger
      @whoaitstiger 2 місяці тому +1

      @@NeutralMjolkHotel😂

    • @masterdreamer1858
      @masterdreamer1858 2 місяці тому +4

      Comic Skeptic

    • @lauraj8429
      @lauraj8429 Місяць тому +1

      "I trust that you haven't poisoned me" LOL

  • @NeutralMjolkHotel
    @NeutralMjolkHotel 3 місяці тому +158

    Love this interview streak Alex is on currently. I swear I’ve heard him talk about ethical emotivism, theory of knowledge, and death denialism 1000 times in the past month but it’s always captivating and thought-provoking.

  • @jillaroo258
    @jillaroo258 12 днів тому +3

    Around 32-34 minutes, Alex pointing out that the “bearded man in the sky” image of God is not an accurate reflection of how religious people view God- this is what I love about him! There’s so much integrity in the way he approaches these conversations; he will not allow a glimmer of a straw man to slip in.

    • @danaskin5797
      @danaskin5797 6 днів тому +1

      If you're shilling athletic greens, integrity is in jeopardy.

  • @ashleysherlock5705
    @ashleysherlock5705 3 місяці тому +58

    I listen to everything I see from Alex, but the second half of this conversation is one of the wildest journeys he's taken me on

    • @suchithsridhar8460
      @suchithsridhar8460 3 місяці тому +6

      I was about to leave half way through the video because it seemed like a one-sided discussion and the questions weren't pressing enough. However, this comment made me stay for the second half and I'm grateful that I did! Thanks for this comment.

    • @zorba9660
      @zorba9660 3 місяці тому

      Listen to “Freedom From the Known” audiobook.

  • @SharedPhilosophy
    @SharedPhilosophy 2 місяці тому +14

    When Alex is talking about the urgency we should have when it comes to life, I completely agree and I actually am experiencing something like that currently. I'm going to be graduating soon out of high school and I remember when I was in middle school and thought that senior year is so far away and it'll be forever and now I'm about to graduate in 4 months and I'm realizing how much I took for granted. I've become much more grateful of being in the school and I've been using my resources within school much more like talking to my teachers or meeting new students. I have this sense of urgency to get better grades and do as much as I can and experience as much as I can before I leave this school as a student forever. There will never be a time in my life ever again when I'll be able to experience being a high schooler the way I am now.

    • @falsevacuum4667
      @falsevacuum4667 2 місяці тому +5

      You're doing well just thinking this way at your age. Most people don't realize this when they're 18. More like 30 they finally get it.

    • @Jonny-wt3rg
      @Jonny-wt3rg Місяць тому +1

      30? People don't get shit their whole lives. I know dozens of 40+ yo people that haven't had a deep thought thier entire lives. I, too, used to think adults understand certain things in life. Adults are just still lost todlers that haven't learned anything

  • @juancruzlives
    @juancruzlives 3 місяці тому +50

    I have grown tired of every youtuber. But Alex is a different case; he is really really interesting and pleasing to hear. I admire the way he presents his ideas

    • @dimitrishow_D
      @dimitrishow_D 3 місяці тому

      Nah he a hippie douche fake..I'm sooo enlightened...lol

  • @OldEnglandCathedral
    @OldEnglandCathedral 3 місяці тому +15

    That zoom out shot was wild, I did not expect the homie set on the chair yoga style

  • @y5mgisi
    @y5mgisi 3 місяці тому +16

    I'm 37. I'm much different now than when I was 27. I have high hopes that Alex will have even more great thoughts as he gets older. Great interview.

    • @jamesdettmann94
      @jamesdettmann94 3 місяці тому

      He'll be known as Alexander the Great.

    • @TalentedLMT
      @TalentedLMT 2 місяці тому

      I think your hopes will be proved correct in time.

  • @IsaacAsimov1992
    @IsaacAsimov1992 2 місяці тому +3

    Alex is on the top rung of my Great UA-cam Discoveries ladder.

  • @tamiaj851
    @tamiaj851 3 місяці тому +28

    Such an interesting conversation! Only half way through watching and thoroughly enjoying the collision of logic and intuition from both Alex & André. Another safe, wholesomely curious and joyful container held for learning, growth, healing and expansion 🤍Thank you for the myriad of lenses you bless us with the opportunity to see from!

  • @JJBerthume
    @JJBerthume 3 місяці тому +19

    Never expected you'd have him on here, been a fan of both of y'all for years!!

  • @GospodinStanoje
    @GospodinStanoje 3 місяці тому +18

    I've listened all of the recent podcasts Alex has been visiting, but I would say this was the most interesting. The consciousness part from around 55m until 1h 10m was fascinating and thought-provoking.
    Thank you to both.

  • @marishasveganworld2240
    @marishasveganworld2240 3 місяці тому +1

    Love the conversation! I’ve been following Alex for so long and I am always really excited for videos like this, thank you! 🖤

  • @DahshonPugh-iq1bd
    @DahshonPugh-iq1bd 3 місяці тому +7

    This is amazingly insightful. I felt wisdom and electricity from the compassion and kindness here. Thanks for the information; Super informative and inspiring.

  • @mokeboi3328
    @mokeboi3328 3 місяці тому +17

    Great chat. Alex is streets above all other philospohers. He is holds his great interlect with humilty and grace.

  • @russ4moose
    @russ4moose 3 місяці тому +2

    33:10 Thank you, Mr. O'Connor. You really give me some hope.

  • @thezieg
    @thezieg 3 місяці тому +3

    Outstanding work interviewing one of our better exponents of the Internet.

  • @nicoladisvevia
    @nicoladisvevia 3 місяці тому +3

    I'm glad to hear that Alex is getting away from the limited intellectual approach to reality that seemed to be so dominant and is beginning to appreciate the value and mystery of conscious experience.

  • @user-xi4jw4mh7p
    @user-xi4jw4mh7p 3 місяці тому +1

    Dear Andre, thank you for all the time and effort you put into these interviews. You are changing lives!
    May I ask for a request…. Would you consider interviewing Daryl Anka (Bashar), and perhaps going deeper than other interviewers do?.. because I find you are the absolute best at that. Thank you once again, and a big virtual hug from Denmark.

  • @KHitten88
    @KHitten88 3 місяці тому +3

    Most of the time it’s hard for me to take in what Alex talks about- I feel like it’s so over my head. Regardless I could listen to him talk all day.

  • @brazilianyogini
    @brazilianyogini 3 місяці тому

    Great convo 👍🏻 Ive never known another definition between knowledge and wisdom but that knowledge is acquired through theory and wisdom is acquired through experience.

  • @JHeb_
    @JHeb_ 3 місяці тому +11

    Alex, I wish you would make content on the philosophy of consciousness. This is a really interesting topic.

    • @smilloww2095
      @smilloww2095 3 місяці тому +1

      He has a few podcast epidsodes on this topic. At least 2.

  • @davidalanmors3233
    @davidalanmors3233 2 місяці тому

    Thank you for another fascinating talk to process and in which to find wisdom.

  • @oliverjamito9902
    @oliverjamito9902 3 місяці тому

    Thank you my HEIRS Alex and Andre for attending...unto our OWN! Love ye both too! The I AM said if ye LOVE ME! ATTEND unto my Sheep our OWN. Gratitude and Honor my Heirs! Likewise share thy shared "i: AM unto all the Who am I?

    • @michael_leclezio
      @michael_leclezio 3 місяці тому +1

      What drugs are you on?

    • @oliverjamito9902
      @oliverjamito9902 3 місяці тому

      @michaelleclezio6096 my beloved, the knowledge of God is FOOLISHNESS UNTO THEM WHO ARE PERISHING! Unfamiliar ways of speaking unto many but yet is Clear as water unto Whom BELONGS? Love you beloved without shame but with boldness!

  • @skepticalbutopen4620
    @skepticalbutopen4620 2 місяці тому +1

    When I see a video with Alex, I know it’s going to be an interesting conversation.

  • @MourningCoffeeMusic
    @MourningCoffeeMusic 3 місяці тому +8

    Wild ! I used to watch Alex’s channel all the time back in the 2010’s during my atheism arc. Incredibly insightful conversation 😌

    • @GospodinStanoje
      @GospodinStanoje 3 місяці тому +4

      Me too! He is one of the best speakers and philosophers in the world in my opinion.
      Quick question - You said "during my atheism arc.", are you still an atheist?

  • @omargarcia1904
    @omargarcia1904 6 днів тому

    Wow, that terminal diagnosis thought experiment at the end was powerful to say the least! Good stuff Alex!

  • @LittleMAC78
    @LittleMAC78 3 місяці тому +2

    From a non academic standpoint, having read non of the literature on the subject, it seems fairly intuitive to me that our primary drive is one of self preservation (with added pursuit of pleasure whenever possible).
    To my mind, morality, tribalism (collaboration to ensure individual survival which leads to the need to protect each other to ensure that continued collaboration) and fear of death (the inescapable end to that preservation) can all be explained as extensions of this concept.
    As I mentioned, I'm a non academic so I am quite happy for somebody to explain where I'm going wrong with that basic outlook of the questions posed.

    • @zootsoot2006
      @zootsoot2006 3 місяці тому

      What about people who do the s word?

    • @LittleMAC78
      @LittleMAC78 3 місяці тому

      @@zootsoot2006 which S word?

    • @zootsoot2006
      @zootsoot2006 3 місяці тому

      Unaliving yourself@@LittleMAC78

  • @danzwku
    @danzwku 3 місяці тому

    7:15 maybe it's less about actually creating the meaning intrinsically, but creating the narrative we tell ourselves
    24:50 practical and experienced knowledge

  • @lauraj8429
    @lauraj8429 Місяць тому +1

    16:00 I put on an atheist hat as a christian, and now I'm an atheist. Glad I looked at things critically

  • @zencat17
    @zencat17 2 місяці тому

    Refreshing conversation, philo's Sophia meets minds willing to lay it all out neutrally on the table. I see wisdom as the embodiment of the insights/knowledge obtained, without the embodiment, knowledge is just a set of facts that are not 'lived' to their fullness.

  • @saraswati999
    @saraswati999 3 місяці тому +6

    Brilliant person thank you from inviting scholar to your channel, Alex brings logic to the table.

  • @AliciatheCho
    @AliciatheCho 3 місяці тому +3

    I’d be interested in Alex’s take on Jung in terms of religion. Whether religion is true literally or not doesn’t negate that people have an innate desire to revere that which we feel greater than ourselves.

  • @MrMurph73
    @MrMurph73 3 місяці тому +6

    Love this. Im DYING to see the podcast episode between Alex and Sam Harris

    • @whoaitstiger
      @whoaitstiger 3 місяці тому +2

      I would love to see him with either Sam Harris or Bernado Kastrup.

    • @christ4749
      @christ4749 5 днів тому

      It wouldn't last long or it would and make zero sense

  • @Soint
    @Soint 3 місяці тому +1

    looking forward of you both getting more in depth about ethics in animal suffering and rights

  • @wessexexplorer
    @wessexexplorer 2 місяці тому +3

    11:00 watching Alex age and seeing his experiences change his attitudes is something many young people should note. It’s not only that one changes as we age, we change in ways that older people understand the young will go through, which is why older people will often ignore younger people.

  • @robertjsmith
    @robertjsmith 2 місяці тому

    Andre is a good interviewer,his level of knowing

  • @x2mars
    @x2mars 3 місяці тому +1

    Excellent audio!

  • @devinl8487
    @devinl8487 18 днів тому

    It's the application of your knowledge. Maya Angelou said something like, 'when you know better, you do better' but some people can learn something but choose not to change, especially if they don't think it's better.

  • @economichitman
    @economichitman 3 місяці тому +1

    Everyone put your mind energy into giving this man the personal experience of the creator he wants. ❤

  • @AhmadSammy
    @AhmadSammy 2 місяці тому +1

    I love Alex so much

  • @RobotProctor
    @RobotProctor 3 місяці тому

    I think wisdom is something like the sorts of knowledge that cannot be acquired alone by an individual within a single lifetime. It's the kind of knowledge acquired through many conversations between many people, over many lifetimes.

    • @ck58npj72
      @ck58npj72 3 місяці тому

      wrong, acquire by conversation, ffs

  • @epasato
    @epasato 2 місяці тому +1

    One thought about the interaction problem - the fact that if you change the brain, you change your experience of consciousness (whether through injury, drugs, electrical stimulation, etc) - one counterargument to this being a counterargument is that the brain could be more like an antenna than a jar. Rather than consciousness being "in" the brain, consciousness could potentially be out there in the entire universe, and our brains are simply antennae that pick up a certain wavelength / frequency. So certainly materialism is real there is the sense that the antennae has to be working to receive the signal, and damage to the antennae or a rewiring of it would mean the signal would be received in a different manner - but it doesn't necessarily mean that the signal itself comes from the brain.

  • @stranger2Utube
    @stranger2Utube 2 місяці тому

    Great one André!

  • @cinthyalc1162
    @cinthyalc1162 Місяць тому

    BIG TIME CHILLS THIS MENTALITY SHOULD BE GIVEN MORE SPACE IN THE MAINSTREAM MEDIA !!!!!

  • @JackieJiddo
    @JackieJiddo 3 місяці тому +105

    The mind of a philosopher never looses its hunger, but maybe it's more like a dog chasing its tail than a problem solving enquiry.. All the love though 💚

    • @96lucasb
      @96lucasb 3 місяці тому +8

      Haha good one. Materialist philsophers surely this is true

    • @SuperChimcham
      @SuperChimcham 3 місяці тому +18

      I think it’s more like- the dog thinks of and tries different ways to catch his tail even though it’s impossible.

    • @exaucemayunga22
      @exaucemayunga22 3 місяці тому +23

      It's better than believing that the tail is a device created by aliens and they'll torture the dog if it didn't cath the tail.

    • @aaronclarke1434
      @aaronclarke1434 3 місяці тому +6

      Philosophy is the art of dead ends and going around in circles.

    • @jesterc.6763
      @jesterc.6763 3 місяці тому +2

      .​@exaucemayunga22 I love this answer.

  • @cdespejo
    @cdespejo 3 місяці тому

    Great interview!

  • @gabri41200
    @gabri41200 3 місяці тому +3

    Particularly, i don't feel the urge to make any long-lasting impact in the world. For me, a good life is one in which i can experience interesting experiences while feeling the least amount of pain. Though some pain can be a very interesting experience. I recognize that once we die, our consciousness no longer exists, but i don't feel the rush to travel the world or make some great contributions to society. I feel like just living a nice life is enough.

  • @donaldmcronald8989
    @donaldmcronald8989 2 місяці тому +1

    A clever man can get himself out of the situations that a wise man never finds himself within.

  • @exaucemayunga22
    @exaucemayunga22 3 місяці тому +5

    I think the fear of death and the uncertainty of what comes after it is what started religion.

    • @UncleDiogenes
      @UncleDiogenes 3 місяці тому

      Terror management theory would agree but I recommend you look up Animism, it helps people conceptualize the origins of spirituality.

  • @chipkyle5428
    @chipkyle5428 3 місяці тому +3

    So here's a thought experiment, Alex:
    Close your eyes. Breathe in deeply and exhale. That breath, the breath you took before it, and every breath you will ever take is because your ancestors were successfully tribal and carnivorous. But be not embarrassed.
    My reality and yours is personal, proximal, and present (temporal). Born into Jim Crow, educated during the Civil Rights struggle and Vietnam, now 75 with my annual wellness appointment looming next week, I can't count the "epiphanies" I've had.
    I hope my internist will give me "the 20 more years bad news report" (lol), so that I may have many more breaths and profound revelations.
    Keep up the good work; both of you. This was a wonderful interview. I am going to watch it again!

  • @JordanMillsTracks
    @JordanMillsTracks 2 місяці тому

    Used to be all in on the materialistic brain/mind world view but ever since seeing phillip goff on alex's podcast, the bit about picturing the colour red in your mind but not finding that experience physically in the brain (demonstrated with a triangle in this podcast), I had to instantly re-evaluate how i think about it (plus a few acid ego death experiences also had a bit of an impact haha), these days I'm leaning towards the idea that the concious experience itself has to be some kind of underlying fundamental part of reality

    • @slopedarmor
      @slopedarmor 2 місяці тому

      Ill bet u can find the experience of red physically in the brain.

    • @ahmetsaidalkur50
      @ahmetsaidalkur50 2 місяці тому

      @@slopedarmor i bet he would answer with then show me, that argument purely depends on intuition and ignorance

  • @saulkumpulaine5387
    @saulkumpulaine5387 3 місяці тому

    I listened this in my bed for a bedtime story and founded myself sitting on my my bed with phone in my hand just listening.

  • @GinoNL
    @GinoNL 3 місяці тому +8

    Alex is one of the to-be famous philosophers of our time

    • @arnoldvezbon6131
      @arnoldvezbon6131 2 місяці тому

      Yes satan will raise his minions to the top lol.

    • @christ4749
      @christ4749 5 днів тому

      Because he believes in the possibility of a god as a caveat to living a moral life

    • @arnoldvezbon6131
      @arnoldvezbon6131 4 дні тому

      @@christ4749 there is no such thing as a moral life without God.

    • @3xrcodm
      @3xrcodm День тому

      ​@@arnoldvezbon6131 There is a moral life without God.
      If you believe in Objective morality, why? Because it is nonsense if you ask me. All of the people in this world only based on their subjective morality. Even religious people do it even if they claim to "follow" the teachings of God because all people have different interpretations of his teachings.
      For me, conscience, introspection, and having the knowledge to know and be skeptic about what is right or wrong is one of the possible answer.
      Having your own moral code and always doing what is right is better than being a "good person" just because we're scared of the unknown being such as God.

    • @arnoldvezbon6131
      @arnoldvezbon6131 22 години тому

      @@3xrcodm Nonsense. If morality is not objective there is no morality. It seems atheist can't even understand what morality is. Always trying to go in to nonsensical pseudo intellectual self delusion in order to justify their immoral positions such as human sacrifice in abortions and theft in their promotion of socialism and fornication by constantly consuming porn. Back to bed son.

  • @oliverjamito9902
    @oliverjamito9902 3 місяці тому

    Unto all the shared "i" AM. Who are ye ALL? Thy shared "i" AM who love with patience, mercy, and grace! Judgment and Justice is Thy THRONE! Gratitude and Honor!

    • @stephenvankleeck4801
      @stephenvankleeck4801 3 місяці тому +3

      Unto the lone Oliver Jamito. Who are ye? Thy wonky comments doeth confound thy audience - in heaven above and the earth below. Savory spices to thee!

    • @oliverjamito9902
      @oliverjamito9902 3 місяці тому

      @@stephenvankleeck4801 my beloved remembering "YE ONCE BORN"! Beloved obviously comes crawling, to walking, and till now! Look at Thy feet! Why desired all thy feet without 1ST preserve...for Thy feet ye can call rest FILLED and delight. Through thy conversations given just for thee. Utterances will know Utterances. Utterances giving gratitude and Honor unto one another availeth much indeed!

  • @Conspexit
    @Conspexit 3 місяці тому +3

    Alex o Connor is definitely the smartest person on the internet

    • @user-wn1kq8jx5q
      @user-wn1kq8jx5q 3 місяці тому

      I hate fan-boying like that and never have before but I am continually more and more impressed with him. Been listening to him for about 2 years now and have literally consumed every piece of content he’s put out and has been put out with him… and my god man, he operates on a completely different level. He converses with the absolute best of the best minds in their fields and can match them and often times out maneuver them. It’s actually bizarre and amazing to me someone like Alex exists. Makes me embarrassingly jealous that no amount of school or experience would ever bring me to par.

    • @ck58npj72
      @ck58npj72 3 місяці тому

      we are all on the internet, but I'm stupid@@user-wn1kq8jx5q

  • @berkah6240
    @berkah6240 3 місяці тому

    Very good. I luv Alex!

  • @anne20238
    @anne20238 Місяць тому +1

    Against utilitarianism: “you cannot judge any artefact except by using it as it was intended. It is no good judging a butter-knife by seeing whether it will saw logs.” (C.S. Lewis, ‘Christianity and Culture’).
    I believe that that green tea is not poisoned not only because of my background knowledge but also because I tasted it and lived. As in Christianity: a Chistian believes not only because of rational or historical proofs, but also because he tasted Life and now he truly lives.
    “We associate the natural side of our nature with the unethical side of our nature so it shouldn't be a problem to recognise that this is an unavoidable part of our biology because without that to fight against ethics wouldn't even be worth doing, there wouldn't be any need for ethics if it didn't somehow subvert we wanted to do anyway. So of course, anything we think is ethically worthwhile is going to have to be achieved in in the face of a strong inclination to do the opposite.” - if ethics is expression of emotion, what is the origin of ‘the unethical side of our nature’? What if my emotional preferences does not enter into contradiction with my ‘unethical side of our nature’? The ground for a system of values cannot be found in any appeal to emotion. “. The Chest-Magnanimity-Sentiment- these are the indispensable liaison officers between cerebral man and visceral man. It may even be said that it is by this middle element that man is man: for by his intellect he is mere spirit and by his appetite mere animal.” (Lewis, The Abolition of Man)
    everything ends in night (Boewulf knew it) - your Ego’s desires, the fame and all realisations. Ego must dies so that your true Self (in God) truly live

  • @MarkSHogan
    @MarkSHogan Місяць тому

    Good is making most people happy while pushing the pile forward.

  • @thechrisgeisler
    @thechrisgeisler 3 місяці тому

    Excellent

  • @Snuni93
    @Snuni93 2 місяці тому +3

    It's insane how the vegan community had Alex O'Connor fighting passionately for their cause, and then just casually dropped him like hot garbage the second he had to take care of his own health... Mind-blowing

    • @monikasmithsonian2985
      @monikasmithsonian2985 Місяць тому

      It is a little bit complicated no? Like many people actually supported him (most notably unnatural vegan) and as a vegan myself I still watch all his stuff

  • @geekexmachina
    @geekexmachina 3 місяці тому

    I suspect you would have to move your hearing down as well. I think one of my ex lecturers thought it is likely that the inner ear also helps us locate the feeling of being in the brain as its a major part of the balance system. If I remember correctly the retina is classified as part of the central nervous system.

  • @larrydunivin240
    @larrydunivin240 3 місяці тому +4

    I'm glad to see Alex on here. I've been "following" him for many years... from back when I used to debate him in my head as a fairly fundamentalist Christian, to now as I pursue a more fluid and meaningful spiritual path. Alex's mind has been opened considerably over the years, and conversations like this will propel him further. I agree with another commenter on this video...Alex is more spiritually advanced than he probably knows, and strangely closer to God than many religious people.

    • @exaucemayunga22
      @exaucemayunga22 3 місяці тому +6

      If God was real, I think he would reward people like him instead of religious people guided by ignorance and wishful thinking.

    • @larrydunivin240
      @larrydunivin240 3 місяці тому +2

      @@exaucemayunga22 God rewards those who seek him. AKA they have an open mind and a willingness to know absolute Truth. Alex is definitely further along in this direction that many religious folks. And btw...God isn't real...He is reality. It just so happens that reality itself is intelligent and capable of relationship...with itself. But the only way to KNOW that is complete openness, vulnerability, and surrender.

    • @bubbafowpend9943
      @bubbafowpend9943 3 місяці тому +4

      ​@@larrydunivin240 do you think Alex doesn't fit that category? He's told of the lengths he's gone to to seek god, and... nothing. And yet, we are told all the time stories where god reveals himself to those that aren't even seeking. It even happens in the bible. Strange.

    • @Zazacollector
      @Zazacollector 3 місяці тому

      Supposed to be closer to god yet so far away, you should listen to Alex talking about divine hiddenness.

    • @Anubis424242
      @Anubis424242 3 місяці тому

      Depends on the god you're talking about. I'm willing to bet that if there is a god, they're a psychopath, in which case, Alex is leagues better than this demiurge that dumped this existence on us. Maybe if Alex celebrated animals eating each other alive in the wild, and endorsed slavery, then he would be very "close to God".

  • @NeutralMjolkHotel
    @NeutralMjolkHotel 3 місяці тому +3

    Alex I know I’m not entitled to the insight, but I would really really like to hear some more in-depth thoughts on your current stance on veganism. I think it would mean a lot to many. Are you still leaning plant-based when easily achievable? Where do you think the ethical obligation sits now? Love your way of articulation so I’m sure many would be interested.

    • @archangelarielle262
      @archangelarielle262 3 місяці тому

      He wouldn't have an in-depth thought, other than hypocrisy and cognitive dissonance.

    • @experty84
      @experty84 3 місяці тому

      this!

    • @tobiasyoder
      @tobiasyoder 2 місяці тому

      @@archangelarielle262he’s a non cognitivist so anything goes…

  • @julzjn5565
    @julzjn5565 3 місяці тому +2

    Would love to see you conversate with Anna Brown :)

  • @LegendaryMcslayer
    @LegendaryMcslayer 3 місяці тому

    10:51 if we change the script here and ask what if the person is sacrificing themselves for the 5, the selfless act of taking on suffering to increase the pleasure or reduces suffering is a good thing. If the five force the one against his will this is a selfish act of forcing suffering, so selfless vs selfishness is a determining factor.

  • @montanajace
    @montanajace 3 місяці тому +5

    Surprised! Found Alex in my atheist era, and found this podcast in my new spiritual era. Interested to hear how these ways of looking at life intermingle. Thankful this exists!

    • @ck58npj72
      @ck58npj72 3 місяці тому

      There is no future in Spiritualism, focus on ur direction, get good at it, and charge money for ur services.

    • @stormtrooper40
      @stormtrooper40 2 місяці тому +1

      @@ck58npj72 least weird sounding materialist

    • @nathanmiller9918
      @nathanmiller9918 2 місяці тому

      What leads you towards spiritualism?

  • @somersetcace1
    @somersetcace1 3 місяці тому

    On the issue of "Terror Management Theory." There probably is truth to that, but instead of adopting worldviews that espouse an afterlife to deal with it, I've found that simply coming to terms with it and making the most of the life I have, has worked just fine. I have X amount of time. What am I going to do with it? To borrow something from a movie, "You can get busy living, or get busy dying." I choose the former.

  • @pickle380
    @pickle380 3 місяці тому

    this is good stuff

  • @mikemccarthy6719
    @mikemccarthy6719 3 місяці тому

    I'd be interested to hear more conversation of thinkers along the lines of Philippa Foot who used Aristotle's metaphysics to ground "goodness" in the nature of things. Good is what is proper to a thing as the kind of thing that it is.

  • @davidbentley4731
    @davidbentley4731 3 місяці тому

    Just on the topic of the imagining a triangle we can actually identify that experience through looking at brain signals. If we show someone a tree (for instance) we can now through an EEG and AI identify what that person is looking at. So we do know that seeing a tree generates an identifiable brain activity.

  • @markraines5155
    @markraines5155 2 місяці тому

    I do believe in "Self"

  • @henrismith7472
    @henrismith7472 3 місяці тому +2

    The apple vision pro experiment reminds me of this experiment where people were made to wear goggles that flipped the world upside down. After a while their brains corrected for this and they started seeing the world the right way up again. When they removed the goggles at the end of the experiment everything was upside down.

  • @sankiago
    @sankiago 2 місяці тому

    nonpropositional knowledge seems to me contradictory, very interesting words on this topic

  • @georgerevell5643
    @georgerevell5643 Місяць тому

    The mind is in the head not because the brain is there, but because the eyes that see the world from that angle, making you feel you you are directly behind where your eyes are looking at the world from, in your head.

  • @ashleydyer7200
    @ashleydyer7200 3 місяці тому

    One perception of wisdom, absent assumptions of morality, might be the ability intelligently integrate knowledge, observation, and experience to make decisions in alignment with one's intention. Wisdom is not necessarily equivalent with benevolence.

  • @matthewvaughan1532
    @matthewvaughan1532 13 днів тому

    Fantastic conversation.
    For Alex, I was interested to hear about your views on AI sentience. It seemed that you were saying that we don’t do a fantastic job of giving moral value to animals, beings not like us, so we are probably going to struggle to ever do it for robots. I think we must consider that though in many ways animals are more like us than robots ever will be, on a certain intuitive level we may come to feel that robots are much more like us than animals, perhaps because they will talk back in our language but also because they will be able to ‘ape’ our responses far more convincingly than animals do. Also because of living our lives in such proximity to them. Even with animals, where we live with them, our dogs, cats etc. we are compelled to give them moral worth whilst being blind to the suffering of pigs in factory farms. Just a couple of thoughts on that 🤷🏻‍♂️

  • @douglascutler1037
    @douglascutler1037 3 місяці тому

    It's the effort we take to improve things that lives on.
    We take fire and combustion for granted. But somewhere in our distant past some proto-human took the time to think about the problem. They first noticed when they rubbed their hands hard together it got warmer just like the warmth from wild fires. Perhaps rubbing hands for warmth was a game at first, then a contest for warmest, then some experiments and trials. Perhaps some father got as far as making smoke with wood and then past the quest on to his children. But finally someone figured out how to make fire from scratch. And here we are today, their million year old efforts still benefiting our lives today.

  • @robertjsmith
    @robertjsmith 2 місяці тому

    Wisdom is the end of beliefs

  • @noreenquinn3844
    @noreenquinn3844 3 місяці тому

    Ashes to ashes dust to dust. That's what becomes of the body. What of consciousness? Is it also recycled into the great whole. What we put in we get out? What if life is not about me but about the whole? My part in the whole?
    I have heard said that we are in God, and God is in us, and we evolve together and forever. Each wanting a deepening friendship.
    Evil also exists as we know.
    It is also proposed that God permits evil so that we may rally against it.
    We will never really know, but sometimes we get glimpses of the divine I feel. Especially if we look out for it. What we pay attention to is important in this respect. The benevolent gaze that Iris Murdoch speaks of. Thank you for a thought inspiring discussion, gentlemen.

    • @freshcarrot2253
      @freshcarrot2253 2 місяці тому

      "Ashes to ashes dust to dust. That's what becomes of the body. What of consciousness? Is it also recycled into the great whole."
      That is assuming consciousness isn't an emergent property as many would say it is. And even if it ISN'T an emergent property, once a person loses function in their brain, their consciosuness would also lose function. I don't know what exactly you're referring to by a "great whole" but if this "great whole" isn't functioning together in any meaningful way, I wouldn't expect too much of it.
      "I have heard said that we are in God, and God is in us, and we evolve together and forever. Each wanting a deepening friendship. "
      Okay? How would those claims be reasonable?
      "Evil also exists as we know."
      In a subjective sense, yes. In an objective sense? There has been no one yet to show this.
      "It is also proposed that God permits evil so that we may rally against it."
      Cool. I think that's a silly claim though. In my opinion, creating character development is not worth allowing billions to suffer and die.
      "We will never really know, but sometimes we get glimpses of the divine I feel. Especially if we look out for it. What we pay attention to is important in this respect. The benevolent gaze that Iris Murdoch speaks of."
      Would you agree that there is a possibility that you are mistaken?

    • @noreenquinn3844
      @noreenquinn3844 2 місяці тому

      of course, I could be wrong.

    • @noreenquinn3844
      @noreenquinn3844 2 місяці тому

      Consider...is music inside you or outside you? Isn't it both, and neither ?( John Vervaeke). There is so much we do not understand. Isn't there something conversing with us, though, and we with it?

    • @freshcarrot2253
      @freshcarrot2253 2 місяці тому

      @@noreenquinn3844 Music comes from sound waves from outside you. You hear noise because that is what your brain communicates with the nerves that detected the sound waves

  • @coolbreeze5683
    @coolbreeze5683 3 місяці тому +5

    This is a great conversation. I think everyone's opinion on spirituality and religion are valid since it's a very personal thing. If you believe in a higher power, you're correct and if you don't believe in a higher power, you're also correct.
    It's meant to be a great mystery because various view points are what make life an adventure.
    I've witnessed things that make me believe in spirituality and a higher power. Other people don't witness such things or if they do, they will try their hardest to find a logical explanation for it by calling it fluke or coincidence.
    Things aren't revealed equally to everyone in the same way because then what would be the point of living if everyone follows one known path?

    • @Theactivepsychos
      @Theactivepsychos 3 місяці тому

      Holy books are the problem. If you lock beliefs for all time in a book they become outdated and irrelevant, even downright dangerous quite quickly.

    • @exaucemayunga22
      @exaucemayunga22 3 місяці тому

      It depends on the characteristics of that higher power and the reason for believing in that higher power.
      Would you say that people who believed in the thunder God Zeus or Marduk were correct? Do people who believe that we're in a simulation programmed by aliens correct? I wouldn't say so.

  • @johndepp-vz4yj
    @johndepp-vz4yj 14 днів тому

    The chill fousey strikes again!!

  • @sandeshbhatt9454
    @sandeshbhatt9454 3 місяці тому +1

    André, you gotta help him do an interview with sadhguru 🙏🏽

  • @anzl16
    @anzl16 3 місяці тому

    waiting on your book release man .

  • @Nildaem
    @Nildaem 3 місяці тому

    Socrates Blue! experience of the dialog gives gnosis of blue?

  • @shaggysbiggestfan6750
    @shaggysbiggestfan6750 7 годин тому

    question for alex: couldn't the opposite be possible? you are so aware of your own mortality and how you could die at any time, so much so that it generates a perpetual anxiety that causes you to stop having experiences you would otherwise do? couldn't the suppression or subconscious fear also be a part of our evolution?

  • @tomgreene1843
    @tomgreene1843 2 місяці тому

    Alex is more or less a materialist....that gives us a good insight .

  • @scottheshot1
    @scottheshot1 Місяць тому

    Much love with the exception of his ignorance of Greek.
    I know someone out there feels my pain.

  • @florida12341000
    @florida12341000 3 місяці тому

    when talking about seeing a triangle in your mind and that feels as if its an immaterial thing. Considering we know hallucinations are a real phenomenon can we not say that whatever mechanism causes hallucinations is probably the same mechanism that we are able to harness when we are imagining things? Somehow we have the ability to use some part of our brain to conjure up "hallucinations" in our mind. Obviously we don't know how we are doing this specifically but nonetheless its a process that requires our material brain and we know some people have disorders in which they see hallucinations more vividly and frequent and this involves the brain. Intuitively I don't feel like this is really even a problem for materialists.

  • @SeldonnHari
    @SeldonnHari 3 місяці тому

    Alex needs to read Douglas Hofstadter

  • @nosebleedmariah
    @nosebleedmariah 3 місяці тому

    Im 34 and this is deep

  • @777LGF
    @777LGF 24 дні тому

    May have missed it on the vod; anyone got suggestions on how one might proverbially step back from the microscope?

  • @Divineraiiin
    @Divineraiiin 2 місяці тому +1

    I don’t agree with what he said about how if you killed someone to save five other people that it would minimize suffering. The reason I say this is because those people who are getting the organs from the man who got murdered, would eventually find out or already know that that man got murdered in order to save them. It’s not minimizing suffering, emotionally, or on a societal or overall scale.

  • @zeropointflow
    @zeropointflow 3 місяці тому

    so different

  • @Archeidos-Arcana
    @Archeidos-Arcana 3 місяці тому

    I grew out of my own atheism awhile back, but Alex an example of the kind of atheist that I have the utmost respect for.

    • @bubbafowpend9943
      @bubbafowpend9943 3 місяці тому +11

      How does one "grow out of disbelief in god"? Do you just mean you started believing in god?

    • @rishitjha9362
      @rishitjha9362 3 місяці тому +2

      @@bubbafowpend9943lmao it means that he just opted for philosophical suicide or he just could not take it anymore

    • @MajesticMan-iz2wz
      @MajesticMan-iz2wz 3 місяці тому +1

      ​@@bubbafowpend9943It's like saying "I walked out from outside". You walked out from "outside" in to a room. It doesn't make sense

    • @Archeidos-Arcana
      @Archeidos-Arcana 3 місяці тому

      @bubbafowpend9943 I mean that it was a previous philosophical perspective that ultimately did not suit me, and therefore I outgrew it, just as anyone outgrows old habits, beliefs and ways for newer modes of Being that are conducive to oneself, or grant greater clarity.
      When I say 'philosophical perspective' -- I'm referring to the epistemological, ontological and metaphysical foundations upon which an atheistic philosophy is supported. It would be a mistake to presume that atheism doesn't have implicit beliefs which uphold such a contextualization of 'Beingness'.

    • @Archeidos-Arcana
      @Archeidos-Arcana 3 місяці тому

      @@rishitjha9362 I see no valid basis for a concept as 'philosophical suicide'. There are merely people we deem 'crazy' -- and then there are crazy people who can articulate their why they believe the things they do, extraordinarily well. The latter category: we deem 'philosophers'.
      Remember, my friend -- pride comes before the fall.

  • @LuisPedro9
    @LuisPedro9 3 місяці тому +2

    Sadly Alex passad away from poisoning… RIP 🪦 🕊️🕊️

  • @xaviervelascosuarez
    @xaviervelascosuarez 3 місяці тому +1

    If meaning and purpose is what moves us to action, and seeing that making up our own meaning and purpose is itself an action, what is the motivation for this first action?
    Isn't "you must come up with your own 'subjective' morality" itself an objectively moral imperative?

    • @nathanmiller9918
      @nathanmiller9918 2 місяці тому

      Consciously it could be as basic as attempting to continue living or possibly thriving in one's current environment. Is that an "objective" imperative?

    • @xaviervelascosuarez
      @xaviervelascosuarez 2 місяці тому

      @nathanmiller9918 I believe it is. It's not something that exclusively concerns the individual subject; it's clear to me that the call to conservation and care of everything entrusted to us (including one's own life) comes from outside the individual subjectivity. Furthermore, it's a call that requires the collective's participation. Thus, it's also a collective obligation of al human societies. A society that doesn't seek the best conditions for the flourishing of all human life is an immoral society.

  • @I.Reckon
    @I.Reckon День тому

    Every detail is often vitally important, but quickly fades into obscurity in the face of the big picture.
    Carefully taking an engine apart will never reveal the piece that makes it work.