How to use LoRa with Arduino Part 2

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  • Опубліковано 31 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 137

  • @abdullahkurtoglu2313
    @abdullahkurtoglu2313 3 роки тому +3

    I worked on LoRa for master in 2016, and I have limited hardware options (LoRaWAN transceivers were dominant, and simple P2P communication was not easy). I watched your Video, and I remember these days. Thank you for the video, and I will try these setup as soon as possible (I am a PhD candidate , so free time is not possible by this Summer:). By the way, I had two options for my master: upitt and Akron. Now, I am stuck in OH:D

  • @henrydikeman4223
    @henrydikeman4223 4 роки тому +5

    “Not going to that one, no reason I just don’t like that one” classic lol glad to know I’m not the only one holding gas station grudges

  • @MarcelOoms
    @MarcelOoms 6 років тому +6

    Thanks! I was under the impression that to use Lora, I would need at least 5 pages of code, but you can really make things simple.

  • @TheHomeloanking
    @TheHomeloanking 5 років тому +1

    Well done man, it took me 100 videos to find this!! And you explain things so simply... keep up the great vids

  • @k1ct
    @k1ct 5 років тому +3

    Thanks for the very understandable video on LORA set-up. I will note that the use of 868.5 MHz is in the European ISM band. In the USA the frequency of 915.0 MHz should be used to conform with the FCC ISM band limits of 902 - 928 MHz. This also might explain why some had intermittent data throughput issues as the use of 868.5 MHz in the USA could subject your LORA link to local interference from licensed users.

  • @Milkex
    @Milkex 6 років тому +15

    My thinking of your video delivery was inherently over-critical at first.
    You proved me wrong once I realized that you're talking less about theory of practice and more on functional setup.
    I cherish you

  • @marios_ideas
    @marios_ideas 2 роки тому +1

    You connect rst pin to d13. Lora is not declared in the code this D13 pin is also not specified. What is the purpose of RST pin?

  • @zz3709
    @zz3709 2 роки тому +1

    @~3:30 you are communicating with the device when you send it the AT+RESET command. Why then would you need to send it the baud rate command after? If the baud rate were different (than 9600) on power up, then it would not recognize the RESET. I think the baud rate command would be only for changing baud rate from default.

  • @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE
    @acestudioscouk-Ace-G0ACE 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks for this, just as well I didn't order the parts for the project till I had seen your second video! LOL

  • @josecohen6197
    @josecohen6197 5 років тому +1

    Hi. In the transmitter code, shown in the video, I think
    it is necessary to include Serial.print ("AT+SENDER=receiving port number, 1,H"; and Serial.print ("AT+SENDER=receiving port number, 1,L";

  • @youngeunpark8055
    @youngeunpark8055 5 років тому +3

    Why is NRST connected to pin 13?
    During program coding, there was nothing related to pin 13.
    Why did you connect them?
    Do you really need that connection?
    If necessary, why? Please explain.

  • @pwhdelahaye
    @pwhdelahaye 6 років тому +2

    Nice video, why do you set MODE=1 ? In REYAX AT-guide it states that your lora module goes into sleep mode. Also with the transmitting unit you do not use "AT+SEND= command any reason for that?

  • @jeffg8478
    @jeffg8478 Рік тому

    Thank you VERY much Paul! Trying to learn about this subject proves daunting when realize most videos on the topic don't cover the basics. You did that beautifully! You did throw me off when you skimmed over the switch to the 3.3 v boards. What makes this video great is your are very detailed in when jumper wires go where. Working on trying to set up a very similar system for my son's school farm project to send a couple weather readings (temp/humidity) to the main building. He is using Arduino too. One question is I thought Uno's and nanos had the capacity to use 3.3. v or 5v? Thanks again. We will check out your Amazon shop for future purchases.

  • @lshkim
    @lshkim 4 роки тому +2

    Did you leave the transmitting unit inside the house or outside? Thanks for the great tutorial!

  • @daveslifeover65
    @daveslifeover65 3 роки тому +1

    Dumb question, can't you use the 3.3 output pin one the uno to power the lora board?

    • @good6894
      @good6894 3 роки тому

      Am wondering the same thing! Arduino supports it, why not use it? :)

    • @daveslifeover65
      @daveslifeover65 3 роки тому

      I misunderstood what he was saying . The data bus is 5v. You'd have to get an Arduino that does 3.4 volts. Like the Spark fun Pro Micro from China which ain't cheep.

  • @good6894
    @good6894 3 роки тому +1

    Why not just use each of the Arduinos 3.3v pins?

  • @rjnmex
    @rjnmex 6 років тому

    Thank you! I can't wait to order the parts. 'Glad I became familiar with the Arduino a month ago.

  • @jeffreycashen6416
    @jeffreycashen6416 Рік тому

    hey, i am from Australia and i watched both parts of this LORA setup, i have no idea about the whole thing but, it is understandable. i noticed that after you changed over to the 3volt setup and went for the drive, all i saw was the LED flashing, wasn't there code for the oled display that should have come up, i was waiting to see it ?
    I mean, there is no point having it if it isn't used.

  • @4uidrum
    @4uidrum Рік тому

    Great video, thank you! Quick question: I'm not an engineer, so pardon if my question doesn't make sense... but is it be possible to send a tiny packet of data from the TX to the RX within 7ms or less? Thank you.

  • @ctbully
    @ctbully 5 років тому +11

    Hey man, your "Check Engine" light is on :-)

  • @jumadhaheri
    @jumadhaheri 6 років тому +3

    Thank you. Just now i was able to transmit distance of 16.29 km or 10.1 miles

    • @ahmetyusufyahsi9833
      @ahmetyusufyahsi9833 5 років тому

      Is there any chance for you to send the code to me , please i would be verry happy

    • @scottk27332
      @scottk27332 4 роки тому

      Was that an antenna upgrade?

    • @billglass5160
      @billglass5160 3 роки тому +1

      Maybe you'd like to share your configuration or are you just trying to be the best?

  • @lockdsaints
    @lockdsaints 2 роки тому

    Hi sir, Im curious on how the the transmitter send the H and L without printing the "AT+SEND". How does this work? Thank you sir

  • @hofadry1073
    @hofadry1073 2 роки тому

    Do the arduinos not have a 3.3v power out that you could use? I ask because i am trying to do the same im just wondering if i could use the 3.3v out safely

  • @tim_bbq1008
    @tim_bbq1008 Рік тому

    Why didn't you just connect the LoRa to the 3.3v power on the UNO? Is there something else going on that wasn't shown?

  • @rajdeepdas86
    @rajdeepdas86 4 роки тому +1

    Good explanation. I trust you didn't simply upload an LED blink program on the receiver. Wish the receiver was doing something else to illustrate communication with the transmitter.

  • @AndrewMurphy8383
    @AndrewMurphy8383 5 років тому +1

    if you use gate and limiter in your audio it needsx to be turn down because it cutting u off at times to quick and also do u need a pop filter i got one if u need one i will send u sounds like your gate is set to close to fast etc

  • @DNomer
    @DNomer 6 років тому +1

    No one seems to observe that these things use spread spectrum technology. They also are quite pricey -- seem to be for military and such. This does not appear to be targeted towards IoT or hobby.

  • @johnshadle4817
    @johnshadle4817 6 років тому +2

    I'd appreciate a file containing the code for the LoRa modules. Would save a lot of suffering from trying to type it in from a screen shot.

  • @roberthodgson4741
    @roberthodgson4741 5 років тому +1

    Thank you for the clear explanation and demo.

  • @enzochuck
    @enzochuck 5 років тому +1

    Could someone please explain me about the voltage dilema? I didn't understand why he had to change the components

    • @billglass5160
      @billglass5160 3 роки тому

      @@jaydenclark4144 Both Uno & Nano have 3.3V regulator outputs that can power Lora. You need a resistance divider network (4.7K,10K) between Arduino Tx & Lora Rx. You can directly connect Lora Tx to Arduino Rx.

  • @JacobKrajewski
    @JacobKrajewski 3 роки тому

    Thanks for this demo! Appreciate it.

  • @amalsyahmi1344
    @amalsyahmi1344 4 роки тому

    Thanks! Is it possible for multiple transmitter to send data to a single Lora receiver?

  • @anshulagx
    @anshulagx 6 років тому

    To transmit over lora do we need just the two receiver and transmitter as you used or there is a central broadcast station installed in the city that is redirecting the traffic ? I am just a bit confused with this technology

  • @rockykumar862
    @rockykumar862 5 років тому

    Is there any requirement of Lora WAN or any protocol for this transmission between two lora transreceiver???

  • @behzadabf
    @behzadabf 3 роки тому

    please can you say....how many km far away from it ?

  • @tejaswiraj6521
    @tejaswiraj6521 4 роки тому

    Great video. I'm not able to program my module. "Starting LoRa failed". The AT commands are not working consistently as well with esp 32.

  • @BarefootBeekeeper
    @BarefootBeekeeper 6 років тому

    I'm impressed that it works inside a metal box with no external antenna. So this doesn't require line of sight? Now I'm wondering about using to transmit data from my beehives to a distant receiver...

    • @learnelectronics
      @learnelectronics  6 років тому +1

      The car has lots of glass. Its not a Faraday cage

  • @marlonosorioescobar8725
    @marlonosorioescobar8725 5 років тому

    which is the biggest distance of the test documented in video? thanks

  • @patjohn775
    @patjohn775 4 роки тому +3

    Code can’t work. There are omissions and errors. Bummer he didn’t show fixing them in debug. Makes me wonder if the test was even real.

    • @patjohn775
      @patjohn775 4 роки тому

      I guess that’s why you don’t see the compile/upload

  • @thomasrose5512
    @thomasrose5512 3 роки тому

    Awesome video man.
    Learned a bunch. Brand new to this type of stuff. I want to build a camera that will be located about 3/4 of a mile away from my house. Do you think I will be able to operate the camera with that distance with a similar set up (minus blinking light plus a camera) which i want it to have live feed?

    • @mr260z3
      @mr260z3 3 роки тому +1

      Not using Lora… a live video feed requires far to much bandwidth. Lora is designed for packets of data. If you want to transmit video signal you will need direct line of sight using different RF equipment.

  • @shreyaghosalofficialnewson7767
    @shreyaghosalofficialnewson7767 6 років тому

    Sir , you had written the code for TRANSMITTER
    But , what is the code i inbuild in the RECEIVER
    For same project , please suggest me

  • @pdeepakjayan1993
    @pdeepakjayan1993 6 років тому

    I am using arduino uno in receiver section along with RA-02 LoRa module for 433Mhz(in ASIA). In the transmitter section, I am using arduino pro mini with RA-02 transceiver module. I wired all the pins for spi communication and decided to send 10 bytes of hex data from transmitter to receiver. The data was sent properly. But the TX pin led in arduino uno(which i had set as receiver ) constantly blinks. why is that so? Please reply.

  • @amitaimedan
    @amitaimedan 6 років тому +2

    Great video. It was all going great, and then all destroyed... How can I use arduino, that I already own instead of the modules you replaced?
    Can you use one transmitter to connect to several lora modules by changing the net id or or the other thing((:)? How many?

    • @amnahrafie1435
      @amnahrafie1435 4 роки тому

      The arduino UNO has a voltage output of 3.3 V so I guess that would be fine to use.

  • @neerajtenthouse-gosaipurse1190
    @neerajtenthouse-gosaipurse1190 6 років тому

    sir , is it possible to Receive 6 different data (coming from 6 different Transmitter Lora simultaneously ) received by single Lora receiver ( i.e. Many Transmitter , one Receiver)
    please suggest me sir

  • @emreuludirik9755
    @emreuludirik9755 4 роки тому

    thats so good project. Thanks for this video.

  • @Juliodonadello
    @Juliodonadello 4 роки тому

    But arduino UNO has a 3.3V output, why did you change it?

  • @hermannhernani4260
    @hermannhernani4260 3 роки тому

    Is a regular ESP32 board?

  • @tankosule7500
    @tankosule7500 5 років тому

    Won't it work if you use a potential divider to get 3.7V from the 5 V arduino power, to power the LoRa modules?

  • @jimb032
    @jimb032 6 років тому

    I'll take my commission for the copyrite of the "unique wabbit" joke now... You got that from my comment on the motion detector light thingie, didnt you. :D
    I'm amazed it worked that good with those little helical antennae...I never had great luck with those. There are a bunch of those ESP32's with the LORA built right in too, but I don't think I've ever seen that model.
    Thanks for doing a video on one of my favorite subjects! I have a whole home automation system built around those things - love them. You should do more. :) If you want to actually utilize them, let me know and I can give you some good links for the RFM69 + RFM95 types. I helped code some gateways and end nodes for them.

  • @joescopo8933
    @joescopo8933 5 років тому

    Hello, great videos! I'm doing a project using 2 arduinos with voltage dividers and 2 reyax modules. The TX arduino has a potentiometer, and the RX arduino has an OLED. I want to be able to read the analog voltage 0-1024 from the TX arduino on the OLED display on the RX arduino. But I'm having a hard time with code. I would assume it's pretty simple as compared with blinking an LED. My variable name on the TX arduino for the analog read is "readValue". The AT command im using for sending out the data is "AT+send=2,1,readValue. Is this the correct way to send data? Also my RX arduino isnt reading anything on the serial port except "0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1............." I'm very frustrated with this. Anyways again great videos, and if you got any advice for me, it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

  • @jimedgar6789
    @jimedgar6789 Рік тому

    "no reason, I just don't like that one." Sounds like a reason to ME Paul LOLOL.

  • @sanjaybhatikar
    @sanjaybhatikar 4 роки тому

    Did you run a stop sign? 😃

  • @neerajtenthouse-gosaipurse1190
    @neerajtenthouse-gosaipurse1190 6 років тому

    Thanks sir for previous reply
    sir I'm doing a project in which
    I have 1 LoRa transmitter and 4 Lora Receiver .
    I want to communicate with any particular receiver
    But only one at a time ( As i want)
    That Receiving system should work according to my wish
    So , please suggest me
    that How can i make this possible
    sir Its solution is very very important to me
    Please suggest

    • @learnelectronics
      @learnelectronics  6 років тому

      I charge $250 per hour US for electrical engineering consulting. Contact me at the business email listed on the about page to discuss details.

    • @neerajtenthouse-gosaipurse1190
      @neerajtenthouse-gosaipurse1190 6 років тому

      Sir i request you to send me your email id, or any contact no.
      So that i can contact with you, and discuss the project in detail

  • @PedroSilva-nu8oo
    @PedroSilva-nu8oo 5 років тому

    Hi there. How can I buy the esp32 and mini101 ? Links anyone

  • @michaelpadovani9566
    @michaelpadovani9566 6 років тому

    Does it list the power the transmitter is at? I'm wondering if this is more power efficient than WiFi (which is a bit power hungry). Funny u mention the batt pwr sup dropping bc not enough current was getting drawn. I figured that out with a few Arduino projects and some research!

    • @jimb032
      @jimb032 6 років тому +1

      yes, much better than wifi. It's why these are great for battery home automation nodes. I have a whole system on RFM69 + RFM95's...they last months to a year on batteries.

    • @michaelpadovani9566
      @michaelpadovani9566 6 років тому

      James Kerns Jr. Thanks!

    • @jimb032
      @jimb032 6 років тому

      Additional word of caution - some people mentioned running them from the 3.3v regulator of the Arduino. Normally it's a bad idea as it does not have power enough for the peak transmission levels, and causes unreliable behavior. Additionally, the RFM69+95 call for a set of caps 1pf 10nf in the reference design for noise. I don't know about these, but always wise to look over the datasheet as Paul did before use and check both points.

    • @michaelpadovani9566
      @michaelpadovani9566 6 років тому

      James Kerns Jr. Good to know!

  • @GeorgeWMays
    @GeorgeWMays 5 років тому +1

    Why did you swap out the Arduinos? The Uno and Nano both have 3.3v sources, don't they? You really confused the project by doing this.

  • @longvt07
    @longvt07 4 роки тому

    that's nice, How far is the maximum range sir?

  • @Venomator.
    @Venomator. 6 років тому

    Great job Paul, although I have no idea what a Lora does, but nice to go out ‘n about in your ‘hood and excellent choice on the BP, my goto as well! ... 👍🏻 🐍

    • @learnelectronics
      @learnelectronics  6 років тому +1

      Thank you for the spudgers!!

    • @Venomator.
      @Venomator. 6 років тому

      learnelectronics My pleasure sir - did you receive the earlier packs of Resistors from your WL though? ... 🤔 🐍

    • @eddiespencer1
      @eddiespencer1 6 років тому +1

      Lora is just an acronym for "long range." For this example, he set up a device to transmit a signal that told another device to repeatedly cycle an LED. He traveled about a mile away from the transmitter in his house and the receiver in his car was able to receive the signal resulting in the LED cycling on-off over and over again.
      Hope this helps. :)

    • @Venomator.
      @Venomator. 6 років тому

      Eddie - Thanks, appreciate the thoughtful feedback Eddie. I did gather some detail from Paul’s clear video, but aside from pulsing an LED, even from the BP station, I am sure it probably does a little more? I guess not being into transmitting of that nature I am ignorant of the capabilities of such devices... 🤔 🐍

    • @eddiespencer1
      @eddiespencer1 6 років тому

      I assume it could do more as well. In this example, flashing an LED was enough to show that the receiver could receive instruction from the transmitter over a long distance. It would be cool to see it transmit more complex functions like displaying "Hello, I'm here." on an oLED display. Or, have it set up so that the home device transmits "1" and the roaming device displays "1" then transmits "2" and the home device displays "2" and sends "3" ... the cycle continues.

  • @tewtew2164
    @tewtew2164 4 роки тому

    Great video 👌

  • @neerajtenthouse-gosaipurse1190
    @neerajtenthouse-gosaipurse1190 6 років тому

    sir does LoRa works with INTERNET or Without Internet , please suggest
    also suggest me any device (wireless protocols) with the help of which i can communicate up to 6 km , without using INTERNET

  • @tblake3
    @tblake3 6 років тому +1

    It seems that reyax.com does not have a purchase option. Do you have a reliable source?

    • @miguellourenco6934
      @miguellourenco6934 6 років тому

      He has a link in the description for the module on ebay. The seller is reyax itself.

  • @davidlira8853
    @davidlira8853 5 місяців тому

    Super chill guy

  • @MPElectronique
    @MPElectronique 6 років тому

    What about a logic level shifter ?

  • @chrism8149
    @chrism8149 6 років тому

    Anyone have issues with the reliability? I bought a couple modules and have been testing them. The ones I purchased off ebay off drop packets 80% of the time. 20% of the time it works just fine. My led flashes but its so random. I even tried changing frequencies, and still have the same issue. Anyone have any suggestions on how to make the more reliable? In my tests they are only 15 , 25, and 100 feet apart, and it didn't make a difference.
    On another note, this is an amazing channel. Keep up the great work!

  • @georgechambers3197
    @georgechambers3197 6 років тому

    Really good distance there. Can you do more than one byte? Thanks, Paul very cool video.

    • @jimb032
      @jimb032 6 років тому

      of course. 'tame way. :) Pauls demo is absolutely terriiffic, but understand it's a proof of concept. There are libraries that exist for it that make that easier + do the error checking + ack's. Check the radiohead libraries...I think they work with that. I use them for RFM69 + RFM95...I know they are good for that and have you some good examples...

    • @georgechambers3197
      @georgechambers3197 6 років тому

      Thanks I'll check them out!

  • @sepgorut2492
    @sepgorut2492 6 років тому +2

    I've never seen so many flags in a town. Is this usual in the US?

  • @crazytom
    @crazytom 6 років тому

    There's a 3V3 rail on the Uno.

  • @no5x937
    @no5x937 5 років тому

    Great video with one exception. LoRa in the United States is restricted to the 915MHz ISM band only. Your video shows a frequency of 865MHz which is not allowed by the FCC for any ISM transmissions including LoRa. Don't get caught or you will pay a hefty fine.

  • @korishan
    @korishan 6 років тому +2

    Stumbled across this video from MickMake as a YT recommended. I would of liked to watch these two videos, but I just can't get past the sound cutting in/out as you talk. Please just set the mic to always on, and not "on while talking". I don't mind the little bit of hum in the background. But when everything comes/goes, it makes it disorientating to me :(

  • @jumadhaheri
    @jumadhaheri 6 років тому

    Great, good job

  • @MagicSmoke11
    @MagicSmoke11 4 роки тому

    Seems this module is not available anymore and it just continued 😢

    • @R3VISION3
      @R3VISION3 4 роки тому

      You can still get them only you have to order 10 at once. ebay.us/Lrhvce

  • @eddiespencer1
    @eddiespencer1 6 років тому

    I live near an airport and military base. Will this device interfere with them at all? I don't want Big Brother dropping the hammer on me, lol.
    Also, I'm thinking of learning a programming language. Would Python be a good first language or would you recommend something else for baby's-first-programming-language?

    • @carldavis8228
      @carldavis8228 6 років тому

      If they can sell it legally, then you won't have the hammer dropped. However, having worked with the military, if they run jamming at the base near you for training you might find a problem. I have been on a base during training and lost 2.4G for a while.

    • @jimb032
      @jimb032 6 років тому

      Hi Eddie. FYI, 915 mhz in the USA is called ISM - Industry Science and Medical. It's especially meant for these things. My slight concern is Paul mentions ~890mhz, I dont think you can use that. 915 is the proper one in the USA. Also, 350->450 is ok, but for "bursts" only - so no LORA for this frequency. Make sure you select the frequency properly.
      Python is a great language to learn. It's an interpreted language, so it's debug "on the fly" so kind of easy, fun, modern,and widely adopted. For microcontrollers, C++ is best. Do not waste your time with LUA, it's dying I dont care what anyone says. Credit where credit is due-it is fun though, but Python would be more rewarding. To be more specific about why I recommended these - I'm a senior programmer with 20 yrs experience. I recommend these because for working with projects like you are going to want to start with, you will find these 2 are going to have the greatest amount of public support in the form of library. But please dont be a script kiddie and learn the datasheets like Paul taught you!

  • @kmwhitson
    @kmwhitson 6 років тому

    How do you catch a tame rabbit?

    • @learnelectronics
      @learnelectronics  6 років тому +1

      Idk

    • @jimb032
      @jimb032 6 років тому

      tame way...lol. The same way as you catch a unique rabbit...uneek up on it.

  • @run4ever102
    @run4ever102 Рік тому +1

    Dude... this code doesn't work. Just copied your whole setup, and not only is there issues with the code compiling, you don't even use the right serial code. Really sad to see how you faked this...

  • @muhammadbilalawan
    @muhammadbilalawan 5 років тому

    Good work

  • @TomLeg
    @TomLeg 2 роки тому

    8.685 MHz is standard for LORA in neither US nor EU

  • @francoisguyot789
    @francoisguyot789 5 років тому +1

    Wow ! These modules are nice, and you video too ! Thanks :)
    Do you think that I could send like 300 octets per seconds for a long range easily ? Like 1 kilometer?? Thanks :D

  • @FredyGonzales
    @FredyGonzales 6 років тому

    Excelente, gracias por compartir

  • @boredirishguy
    @boredirishguy 4 роки тому

    Very cool

  • @roccorid
    @roccorid 6 років тому

    If I used a Lora and a Bluetooth module in the same machine would they interfere with one another?

    • @learnelectronics
      @learnelectronics  6 років тому

      Rf is not my specialty, but Lora is 800-900 MHz and BT is 2.4GHz so i would say no.

    • @roccorid
      @roccorid 6 років тому

      I think I will propose it at work. We are doing an IOT electric car recharge station prototype. WANing it across the city would be a game changer if it works. BT is for mobile Conn for payment obviously.

  • @htcheroportugal
    @htcheroportugal 6 років тому

    Hi friend, can you share the codes of arduino?

    • @kevplayer5410
      @kevplayer5410 6 років тому

      Rodolfo Vieira same, need the codes

  • @MrBobWareham
    @MrBobWareham 4 роки тому

    I know you got your for free but looking at the price of $19.00 each on Amazon I am going to pass as to use two it will cost me $40.0 plus post to the UK So thanks for the videos but not for me

  • @stijnrooryck9489
    @stijnrooryck9489 6 років тому

    neat

  • @martinchlupac4929
    @martinchlupac4929 8 місяців тому

    Why not take down the first part so people like me don't waste our hard earned cash buying the parts you suggested then changed your mind.

  • @michaels3003
    @michaels3003 6 років тому

    Hey you are obviously knowledgeable about things, but then you keep referring to a bit rate (bps) as "baud rate" (it is NOT the same thing). Please never say baud rate again (it is not relevant in this context). Thank you.

    • @whitehoose
      @whitehoose 6 років тому +1

      That's not in line with what I was taught -
      "In telecommunication and electronics, baud is a common measure of the speed of communication over a data channel. Technically speaking, it is the unit for symbol rate or modulation rate in symbols per second or pulses per second."
      So bauds were (are) still basic units of data, could just as easily be waves of a flag or flashes of a torch - still bits of data, 1 or more pulse - so what's your problem? Its as accurate as any old fogey is likely to get.

    • @michaels3003
      @michaels3003 6 років тому

      Not they are NOT equivalent. Since you are curious, why not google baud vs bit rate to find that baud rate is: "the number of signal or symbol changes that occur per second. A symbol is one of several voltage, frequency, or phase changes." The numerical values (not the meaning) were the same EONS ago when the bit rates were extremely slow (

    • @K9-33
      @K9-33 6 років тому +2

      When communicating with the Reyax module serially over the UART (RS2332) the datastream is one bit per symbol so "Baud" or" bps" can be used to describe the data rate. The faster dial up modems (14.4k, 56k ) used multiple bits per symbol so they would not exceed the bandwidth of the telephone line. Their speed was indicated with "bps" and using "Baud" would be incorrect. In this case he is correct in using the term "Baud". If you are not convinced download the RYLR896 data sheet and look at the AT+IPR command.

    • @billglass5160
      @billglass5160 3 роки тому

      Are you in the telecom police? K9 is right about Bits & Bauds.