Projectile Motion - A Level Physics

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  • Опубліковано 11 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 724

  • @PhysicsOnline
    @PhysicsOnline 9 років тому +87

    Very clear descriptions here that have really helped the students I teach. Thanks.

  • @abhishekDhiman2000
    @abhishekDhiman2000 10 років тому +29

    when i looked at this tutorial... the thought came to my mind was...
    "if i had such video 20 years back" learning would have been more easy and interesting.. i have always loved physics
    :)
    nice job..i hope kids of this generation make ample use of such great videos.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  10 років тому +10

    Cameron Calder - Try ua-cam.com/video/2vsAY-tp9js/v-deo.html

    • @ahmaddanishahmad3429
      @ahmaddanishahmad3429 8 років тому +13

      may god bless u sir for making these videos..they really help a lot

  • @davenourse7720
    @davenourse7720 6 років тому +2

    I haven't done these calculations in 20 years. My son is now in AP Physics and needed my help. This was exactly what I needed. It is very well done and I am truly grateful for the refresher.

  • @SaceedAbul
    @SaceedAbul 10 років тому +36

    My Ib Physics test is comming up. All i can say is I love you for making this video

    • @DrPhysicsA
      @DrPhysicsA  10 років тому +15

      Thanks. I hope it went well.

    • @Gears_ofwar
      @Gears_ofwar 10 років тому +1

      I actually used this to help me with my NAPT test for the navy Thanks I needed a refresher

  • @shebran
    @shebran 11 років тому +5

    This is my first quarter of physics (in college and never took in high school) and I was really struggling to understand or follow anything that was going on. In this 30 minutes video, you cleared so many things up for me, I can't thank you enough!!!

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому +6

    Yes. That is Newton's first law: a body continues in its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted on by an external force. So if no friction - and assuming the ground was flat - the ball would just continue to roll along the ground at uniform velocity since no forces would be acting in the horizontal direction.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому +7

    For most questions on A-level physics projectile motion we make the assumption that there is no air drag or other forms of frictional resistance.

  • @franknillard
    @franknillard 8 років тому +6

    I absolutely love the way you teach- it's all very easy to understand because you explain each step in the working out of a solution. You earned yourself a subscriber! Keep it up!

  • @richtaylor6039
    @richtaylor6039 6 років тому +1

    I love the simple, clear no fluff teaching style. It reminds me of how I was taught back and school and later in sixth form. Thank you for your vids.

  • @bryanaguilar4020
    @bryanaguilar4020 8 років тому +19

    so today i had a quiz in my AP physics class and i didnt know anything about the topic we were on because i was in the hospital for almost all of it and i watch this in the morning and i saw my grade after i took and i got a 14/16 and thats without the curved so thanks to you i got a good grade because of how well you explained this. so thank you so much for the taking the time to upload this video :)

  • @pieces452
    @pieces452 12 років тому +1

    hi, I'm a junior in high school, and physics is my hardest class right now, for a number of reasons, but mainly because I don't have a very good teacher. Thank you so much for posting this video, it helped clear up a lot of my confusion in projectile motion. You've accomplished in 36 minutes what my insufferable physics teacher couldn't in three weeks.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  10 років тому +7

    For Jake Cosgrove: This would be for example if the trajectory were to go up and then over a cliff so the projectile ends up lower than it started. The equations still work as long as your signs are consistent. Up = positive and down = negative. So for example the net vertical distance change is negative.

    • @حيدرعليفيزياء
      @حيدرعليفيزياء 10 років тому

      Hello. I want to search the approximate methods in quantum mechanics in particular the Hartree method, Hartree-fock method ab initio and density function theory . Possible to help me.

    • @jennih835
      @jennih835 7 років тому

      DrPhysicsA oo

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому +1

    As others have said, in the SUVAT equations each one misses one of the 5 terms. Generally, the question you are asked to solve will enable you to determine which one to use. You will be given some variables and asked to find another. Find the SUVAT equations which covers that group.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому +4

    Thanks. There is a full set of my A Level Physics Revision videos. I have put the link in the description above.

  • @1979almann
    @1979almann 10 років тому

    I am a non physics specialist teaching A level physics for the first time this year. I'd be lost without your videos!!!! Thanks very much for such a great resource!

    • @DrPhysicsA
      @DrPhysicsA  10 років тому

      I'm very grateful for your kind feedback. I am also glad that the videos are being of some help.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    As the projectile describes the arc it has a horizontal and vertical component to its velocity. The horizontal component does not change. The vertical component gets smaller as the height above ground increases. So the tangent of the angle will decrease.

  • @sourest_lem
    @sourest_lem 10 років тому +5

    You, my friend, are a life-saver! Thanks for creating and compiling all these videos together!! :)

  • @ahmedovo6294
    @ahmedovo6294 8 років тому +209

    As level people where are you at 🌚

    • @imamgiuseppe5103
      @imamgiuseppe5103 6 років тому +2

      Neeeeeeerrrrrrrrrd

    • @miles.aasher
      @miles.aasher 6 років тому +1

      @@imamgiuseppe5103 Geeeeeeeeeeeek 😪

    • @mert_0099
      @mert_0099 5 років тому +2

      So since 3 years passed what was your a level grade? 😁

    • @vidhitrivedi304
      @vidhitrivedi304 4 роки тому

      Sir u r in which country

    • @gabrielius4603
      @gabrielius4603 4 роки тому +1

      I've just chosen A level

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Not if you are talking about each being the same range (ie horizontal distance) from the source. The reason is that time taken is determined by the horizontal component of the velocity which doesn't change (since there is no horizontal force acts on it).

  • @mathscience15
    @mathscience15 5 років тому +3

    a powerful teacher....i always recommend my fellows to use this channel

  • @scienceteacher.
    @scienceteacher. 7 років тому

    I'm just starting out teaching AS Physics from GCSE, wow your videos are amazing! Clear, fully relevant and no nonsense.
    Thankyou and I look forward to watching more of your videos as I progress.

  • @tianrabbani
    @tianrabbani 11 років тому +44

    "And on that sad note, I hope that's been helpful." Haha, humorous and educative...thanks for the video!

    • @A.K9488
      @A.K9488 4 роки тому +2

      I'm replying to your comment because I want you to look back in time
      Damn, you commented 7 years ago, are getting any kind of nostalgia

    • @ranonymous27
      @ranonymous27 3 роки тому

      @@A.K9488 And you commented 10 months ago, how're you feeling?

    • @A.K9488
      @A.K9488 3 роки тому

      @@ranonymous27 Feeling terrified and depressed
      Have my AS physics exam in 4 days 💔
      Please pray for me 🥺🤧

    • @ranonymous27
      @ranonymous27 3 роки тому

      @@A.K9488 I'll keep you in my prayers InshaAllah. Just wake up early, and utilize all the time you have revising and solving past papers, focus on the topics you find difficult and solve topicals for them, then leave it for God. Hope everything turns out well, I'm rooting for you, you've got this!!

    • @A.K9488
      @A.K9488 3 роки тому +1

      @@ranonymous27 Thaankyou soo much for the kind words❤
      You're soo nice
      I'll try my best 🥲

  • @rahulg.c4861
    @rahulg.c4861 3 роки тому +1

    I’m just starting on my engineering after a long years of gap, I find your videos very helpful. Thank you so much sir😊

  • @misacerna5262
    @misacerna5262 6 років тому

    Thank you so much for these videos! I am a student at high school in the Czech Republic and I am taking leaving exam in a few days. Without you, I would be lost. I did nothing for last 4 years.. and now, I found my textbooks so uninteresting. Your videos don't give me just information, but also motivation to study. :)

  • @illynameli
    @illynameli 6 років тому

    Best physics teacher ever. You explain everything so clearly.

  • @bridgettetopey4171
    @bridgettetopey4171 11 років тому +1

    I would recommend this video to all my Physics classmates this clears up a lot of things, thank you very much :)

  • @fahmidakhan1923
    @fahmidakhan1923 8 років тому

    This guy is super good at explaining physics. HELPED ME A LOT. Thank you

  • @kwakuappiah9996
    @kwakuappiah9996 9 років тому

    the best youtube video you can ever find for projectory motion

  • @ChronikSigma
    @ChronikSigma 12 років тому +1

    Thank you so much for this lecture, it is much appreciated. Projectile motion used to be my weak point for mechanics 1 in physics, but this video has helped me grasp it and now in mathematics mechanics 1 it's possibly my favorite topic!

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому +2

    Many thanks. I'm delighted they have been of some help.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    I'm not sure which graph you are referring to but in general you identify the two variables one of which is dependent on the other.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    The Coefficient of restitution e = v2/v1 where v2 is velocity after bounce and v1 is velocity before bounce.
    Consider vertical component of velocity.
    Use v = u + at u = 0 at top of bounce. So time taken to go from ground to top of bounce is t = v/a. The total time for ball to rise up and fall back down again is 2t = 2v/a.
    The horizontal range = unchanging horizontal component of velocity (h) x time
    R1 = h x t1
    R2 = h x t2
    R1/R2 = t1/t2 = v1/v2 = 1/e

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    Thanks for very kind words. Glad to have helped. Physics is fun.

  • @jakecosgrove236
    @jakecosgrove236 10 років тому

    This massively helped me tonnes, I'm resitting AS but I found your channel literally days before the exam! Gutted was an understatement. There's a question type bothering me at the moment with projectiles, where the horizontal range is extended by the height of the drop being longer on the second side of the parabola. If you or anyone else can help it would be immensely appreciated.
    There are 3 parts to the question, a) and b) I have covered, it's c)
    An Athlete is performing the long jump.
    Horizontal Velocity= 8 M/S
    Vertical Velocity= 2.8 M/S
    a) Show that the total time the athlete spends in air is around 0.6s (assuming his centre of gravity is at the same height as it was at take off)
    b) Calculate the horizontal distance jumped by the athlete.
    c) In reality, when the athlete lands his centre of gravity is 50cm lower than its position at take off, calculate the extra horizontal distance this allows the athlete to jump.

  • @Striker4037
    @Striker4037 12 років тому

    I am really thankful to you for giving lecture free of cost.It developed my concepts on projectile motion.Sir your lectures makes it an ideal foundation for those students who intend to take their studies to a more advanced level.Physics is my favourite subject.KEEP IT UP!

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    On your first point, this is the consequence of Newton's first law of motion, that an object will continue at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. Since there is no force in the horizontal direction, because gravity operates only in the vertical direction, there is no force to slow down the horizontal velocity. In practice of course, air resistance will slow an object, but we ignore that for these purposes.

  • @danbarnettmedia
    @danbarnettmedia 12 років тому

    Thank you so much! You've allowed me to understand in 10 minutes what I've been struggling with at College for a month.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    It depends what convention you choose. You are right. You could say that an object travels at 5m/sec in one direction and -5m/sec in the other. If you choose the positive direction to be upwards then remember that gravity will be a negative term (since it acts downwards).

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    The components of the initial velocity (8 m/s) appear to be 8 cos 20 in the horizontal direction and 8 sin 20 in the vertical (down) direction. The horizontal component is not affected by gravity. But the vertical component is.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    For the range to be the same the two angles must add up to 90. So if one is say 70, the other must be 20. So sin α1 = cos α2.
    The horizontal velocity = v cosα. The vertical velocity = v sinα.
    The time to the max height =t. The time to complete the range = 2t (since time to go up = time to come down).
    Use v**2 = u**2 - 2gs
    If projectile were fired vertically then s= v**2/2g
    For α1 0=(vsinα1)**2 - 2gs1
    For α2 0=(vsinα2)**2 - 2gs2
    s1 - s2 = 7/25 (v**2/2g)
    Continued

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Horizontal velocities dont change. Vertical velocity of both is given by v**2 = gt after t secs (where assume g=10). So combined velocity cmpts of 1st (x) is given by Pythag x**2 = 1 + 100t**2. Combined velocity compts of 2nd (y) is given by Pythag y**2 = 16 + 100t**2. Now when the two are at right angles x**2 + y**2 = square of combined horiz velocity = 25
    So 1 + 100t**2 + 16 + 100t**2 = 25
    200t**2 = 8
    t**2 = 0.04
    t = 0.2
    Horiz dist = 5 * 0.2 = 1 m.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    Yes. I do not separate the two because the playlist attempts to cover material required for a number of different exam boards including AQA, OCR, Edexcel, CIE

  • @WRAABB491
    @WRAABB491 10 років тому

    Thank you so much. I learned more from this 36 minutes than I did in 6 hours of physics class per week.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Well the same principles apply but are much more difficult to calculate. It depends on the motion of the ship. Basically the velocity of the projectile as measured on board the ship must be added to the velocity of the ship to get the position from the person observing from the shore.

  • @FoodNinja96
    @FoodNinja96 12 років тому +1

    Oh my gosh. i just wanted to take a minute to say thank you. i have just started to watch these because i have been really struggling with my physics. THANK YOU :') you really helped, thank you so much! ^_^ -Yanna from Cyprus! Subscriber gained:}

  • @silentcod3r
    @silentcod3r 12 років тому

    This is one of the best videos I've found on projectile motion. Great job and thanks.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Sorry I didn't cover that but we can work it out from the info you have been given. The initial velocity of the projectile consists of a vertical component y and a horizontal component x. The horizontal component will not change. The vertical component will slow down (as a result of gravity) until it stops going upwards and starts to fall downwards. At the highest point it is traveling at it's minimum velocity (since its horizontal velocity is unchanged and its vertical velocity =0). Continued..

  • @NHKitty234
    @NHKitty234 11 років тому

    You are AMAZINNGG!! You have cleared all my doubts regarding Projectile Motion. My Physics teacher should watch your videos and learn how to teach. You are a life saver!
    Thank You so much!
    May God bless You! :)

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Not sure which theta you want to calculate but if you know the vertical and horizontal components then vert/horiz = tan theta.

  • @armannazad
    @armannazad Рік тому +1

    11 years later- still a legend.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому +1

    In the diagram I have, perhaps confusingly, called the initial velocity of the bullet from the gun - v. That can be resolved into its two component parts. Perhaps it would have been better if I had called the initial velocity u.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    No. The horizontal and vertical components are dealt with entirely separately. So if you drop an apple from a height of 1m above the ground, it will hit the ground at exactly the same time as a bullet fired horizontally from a gun (ignoring air resistance etc). In both cases the initial vertical velocity is zero.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    The same principles apply. The key is to determine which direction is +ve and which is -ve. I usually use up as +ve and down as -ve. Go gravity is always -g. If a body is projected downwards then the vertical component of its velocity is negative.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Same principles apply. The trajectory will be the same except that it is 10m above the ground. If you need to calculate range then you have to calculate how far it will travel horizontally during the time it takes to travel up - reach a velocity of zero and then fall down to a position -10m below where it started.

  • @danjones5986
    @danjones5986 10 років тому +3

    Got my exam tomorrow, this really helped to make me feel more confident

  • @yasminstone3151
    @yasminstone3151 4 роки тому +1

    best physics youtuber by far

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    You can choose any signing convention as long as you are consistent. I take the "up" direction as positive and the "down" direction as negative.

  • @mohiuddin3275
    @mohiuddin3275 10 років тому

    This is an extremely helpful video! I'll surely go through this channel whenever I find difficulties in my A levels course. Thank you!

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    G is just the gravitational constant. potential energy is usually denoted as negative such that at infinite distances it achieves maximum value of zero. But that is just a convention. You can adopt any convention you like as long as you are consistent.

  • @mariopersaud6703
    @mariopersaud6703 6 років тому

    Wow this has been helping people out for years. I remember my physics 1 course looking at this vid.

  • @artistsibtay
    @artistsibtay 11 років тому

    you have explained the projectile motion to a very good depth and it has cleared all my the ambiguities that i had with this topic Sir thanks

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    I don't follow a specific Board - but the A level videos on this channel are intended to cover broadly the topics in an A Level Physics syllabus (both AS and A2) in the UK.

  • @Xforeverlove21
    @Xforeverlove21 8 років тому +121

    29:10 RIP Harambe :'(

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    H is the height above the point from which the gun was fired, if there were no gravity acting. h is the height above the ground from which the gun was fired, when gravity is acting. The point is that the hunter being unaware of the effect of gravity thinks his bullet will end up a distance H above the starting position whereas in fact it will only reach a position h above the starting position.

  • @0113slimshady
    @0113slimshady 12 років тому

    This has got to be the best video for projectile motion! Thanks Sir

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    This sounds like a pendulum question. If pendulum expands then its period of oscillation will change since period is related to length. You need to calculate the period of the initial length, then the period of the revised length. You can then work out how many oscillations there would be in 1 day at the initial length and by how much that would change at the new length.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Thanks for the kind comments. Stick with it. It's a great subject.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    It doesn't matter which convention you adopt as long as you are consistent. I choose the upward direction to be positive. So in my convention, the initial velocity is positive because it is upwards but gravity is always minus because it always acts downwards.

  • @areumlee6364
    @areumlee6364 5 років тому +1

    At 32:51 if he's traveling down wards shouldn't that be positive acceleration ?? Because gravity acts downwards right ? I'm confused .. :(

    • @syed4800
      @syed4800 8 місяців тому

      Negative acceleration does not mean it must be retardation;
      Body can have -ve acceleration and accelerating in -ve direction (downwards)

  • @milbobaggins88
    @milbobaggins88 11 років тому

    You are fantastic. This is helping me pass my physics subject at Sydney university. Many thanks.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    On your second point we have to be consistent about signs. I am using the up direction as positive and the down direction as negative. So gravity will always be negative in the down direction.

  • @FabioCutilli
    @FabioCutilli 8 років тому

    My best compliment for the clarity of your tutorials. I've followed this video and it's everything crystal clear. You mentiioned that the distance is the same for all angle θ and (90 - θ). I stuggle to prove it mathmatically but I was unsuccessful. May you show me how to do so? Thank you very much, and thank you again for your video!!!

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    There is a video on Geometric Optics - A Level Physics in the A Level Physics playlist.

  • @dominickjia3421
    @dominickjia3421 9 років тому

    A huge lifesaver, thank you so much for taking the time in making this video!

  • @dipayanchakraborty4751
    @dipayanchakraborty4751 7 років тому

    you are a man of letters in physics. I admire you sir.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Are you given the angle at which the body is projected? For example if the body were projected vertically up its momentum when projected = mv = 2x20. When it reaches ground again its momentum = mv = 2 x -20. So change in momentum = 40 - -40 = 80. That's not an option.

  • @Brittlebones94
    @Brittlebones94 7 років тому

    5 years late, but this has helped me so much. THANK YOU SIR

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    Sounds like a conservation of energy question. So the initial kinetic energy must equal the final kinetic energy plus the potential energy. Kinetic energy is 1/2 m v^2 and potential energy is mgh.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    Do you mean when a projectile is moving over an inclined plane, so for example a ball is thrown into the air but lands on the slope with a particular angle to the horizontal?

  • @TheSuaveBOSS
    @TheSuaveBOSS 9 років тому +2

    You just earned yourself a new subscriber!

  • @alex66764
    @alex66764 11 років тому

    ur r great sir i have been back of this chapter for a long time but nothing was going to mind but ur teaching helped me gain back intrest in physics

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    I'm less sure about that. I suspect I cover most of the material for any A level syllabus, but if there are particular areas of main physics (as opposed to biophysics) that you think are missing please let me know.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    No, the term is correct. At any point on the trajectory the projectile will have a velocity (z) which has a horizontal (x) and vertical (y) component. The velocity z = square root of (x squared + y squared) - that's pythagoras. Now the horizontal component is the same throughout. So z will be a minimum when y = 0. Another way to look at it, is that at its highest point the projectile has maximum potential energy (mgh) and lowest kinetic energy (1/2 m v squared). Hence v is minimum at highest pt.

  • @manal9514
    @manal9514 9 років тому +15

    Thank you so much for ur time Sir. I might not fail physics now.

    • @DrPhysicsA
      @DrPhysicsA  9 років тому +9

      +Dark Sky Hope the exam goes well.

    • @Deathbysnakes90
      @Deathbysnakes90 8 років тому

      +DrPhysicsA
      Are you still going to post more videos?

    • @mannyheffley9551
      @mannyheffley9551 6 років тому

      Isn't it a class 9th topic. Cause it is so easy

    • @revolverfx
      @revolverfx 4 роки тому

      @@mannyheffley9551 mate, I was learning how to expand brackets in year 9. This is more A level based.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    My A Level videos are not based on a single exam board. They are a mixture of AQA A&B and OCR A&B but I haven't (so far) done the biophysics aspects.

  • @aminajameel5939
    @aminajameel5939 8 років тому +1

    Thank you so much! Physics makes much more sense to me now.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    You can decide your own choice of coordinate system as long as it is used consistently. I just chose to make up the positive direction.

  • @sapnan573
    @sapnan573 8 років тому

    Thank you soo much ! :) I understood more in 10 mins of this video than 2 hours in class. :)

  • @MonicaYap
    @MonicaYap 5 років тому

    The ads kept on saying, 6 year old math problems doesn't help. Well, for me 90% of the things i learnt was because of the old videos. ^^ THANK YOU MR.!

  • @AAAPisces
    @AAAPisces 12 років тому

    Oh my goodness, what I can say is that they have not been of "some" help, but rather A LOT OF HELP! Thank you, thank you so much! I finally understand this topic! =D

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Well if I've understood your graph correctly it suggests that the body is moving at a speed of 1cm/sec and is then reflected back at 1cm/sec. Change in velocity = 0.02m/s. So impulse = mass x change in velocity = 0.04 x 0.02 = 8 * 10**-4

  • @raffyteach3
    @raffyteach3 6 років тому

    Thanks, this kind of explanation is what I wanted to hear for a long time

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  11 років тому

    I hope so. My videos cover the bulk of the syllabus of most of the A-level physics courses. But at present they only cover a small amount of the physics that would be taught at university. Thanks for your comments and good luck for the future.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Well I would say b) Statement A could be heating a gas. Heat is energy in (the cause) and the gas expands creating work out (the effect). Statement B. Energy is a scalar; it has no direction. Work is force x distance. Force is certainly a vector. Distance is a scalar on the basis that the direction is already specified by the Force.

  • @DrPhysicsA
    @DrPhysicsA  12 років тому

    Good question. I don't know. My guess would be that d might be confused with a differential eg acceleration = dv/dt.

  • @indranilsarkar1997
    @indranilsarkar1997 11 років тому

    Much much better than my physics teacher...thank u very much sir for your valuable video

  • @pyotr_sky7431
    @pyotr_sky7431 8 років тому

    the video is specifically clearand i understood the equations and the methods of it. i gradually thank you

  • @shadow8972
    @shadow8972 8 років тому

    Your explanation was clearly explained and included all the required details. Thanks very much.

  • @mahmudrezaakash
    @mahmudrezaakash 9 років тому +6

    dude u r awesome. I understood all... thanks to u.