I didn't include humans because the potential widely varies, we could live for an extremely long time (potentially billions/trillions of years) and colonize various parts of the universe or cause our own extinction with nuclear wars or AI in the next few hundred years also if earth's visual rotated continuously in one direction then it will look really glitchy with frame jumps so i decided to do this instead, also i decided to skip continental drift to prevent this vid from being a carbon copy of algol's and preserve the rotating model the orbital part towards the end of the history section had a little line below it that is barely visible and unintended, but hopefully it's not that disturbing
MrPlasma, please remove the line on the orbital part (and without ot her flaws).I will be very grateful to you.❤️ P.S. Please make the video perfect without flaws. This is the best video in the world and it is very valuable to me. Please do it.❤️Sorry to annoy you so much.
@@kennethober6626 lets only hope humans have learned to live with each ether and have got off earth before it died and got to mars and thin left the solar system all together
It's sad to know that everything we've done for the planet will be forgotten, and will become another dead planet like others. But that doesn't change the fact that the video is amazing.
Everyone was so focused on how the red giant Sun affects Earth that only a few people noticed that Earth’s rotation now takes between 50 amd 60 hours to complete!
Videos like these give me such a profound appreciation for life and what the impossibly small chance it was for me to be breathing today. love all of you, glad to be experiencing the beauty of life along with everyone else.
Also the music in general fits so well with what happens on Earth, at 7:24, the tone the music hit echoes what is happening to the planet absolutely perfectly, like it's saying, "This is the end, it's over." It sounds like the kind of tone you'd hear in a scene on a movie where someone is hugging their dying loved one, or crying at their grave. And that's extremely fitting, because even though Earth will still be around after that, it is dead for all intents and purposes, because there is nothing left living on it. All but one of Earth's children have all died, and now the planet itself will also die, with only her brother, Mars, and her only remaining child, the Moon, to keep her company. But at one point, they too will all die. As Dreksler once said in one of his videos, "Everything, if you look at it long enough, will not have a happy ending."
People commonly cite either the 21st century, 3rd millennium or 5 bil years into the future for apocalyptic events and while both eras are indeed dark, I wish more people looked into 600mil-1bil years from now as another major key turning point towards the apocalypse. It's a fascinating yet scary time period, where earth has oceans, but most of the land is desert. Another underrated and scary proposition is that plants could adopt carnivorous methods of sustenance, and they might be a broad range of species, instead of modern-day carnivore plants which are a small niche. I feel bad for all potential animals that are still around, carnivore plants digest prey via methods that are on average more painful and horrific than most forms of predatory tactics used by animals. And there's also the asphyxiation thing where large animals die a slow, drawn out death. I seriously wish there were speculative fiction covering this time period, that could be similar to The Future is Wild, just with less generic names and better CGI.
@@ExcaliburHeavyBattlecruiser I know this is a REALLY, *REALLY* late reply, but perhaps you could have mobile plants walking around, like Audrey and the other flytraps from Little Shop of Horrors? Giant humanoid Venus Flytraps walking around and eating people... HORRIFYING. They would probably still have photosynthesis though, otherwise they would no longer be what most people would consider plants, would they? The only plants that don't are albino plants and parasitic plants.
@@ExcaliburHeavyBattlecruiser To add to this, about albino plants, they survive by stabbing other plants with their roots and sucking sugar and other nutrients out of them like a vampire. There are albino giant redwood trees, and they're fucking BEAUTIFUL. they look like they're made of snow and ice. And there are between TEN and 60 of them on the whole planet. The other trees share sugar with them because the albino trees have defective stomata that cause them to take in and store far more toxic heavy metals, such as uranium, than the other trees can, and thus protects them from being poisoned by said metals being in the soil. I saw an article about this environmentally reckless Canadian railroad company that wanted to *CUT ONE OF THEM DOWN* TO BUILD A FUCKING RAILROAD OVER IT. I was thinking, "Couldn't you just, oh, I dunno, CURVE THE RAILROAD A BIT AND GO *AROUND* THE TREE? and if you absolutely have *NO* choice *BUT* to cut it down, clone it or cut some branches/twigs off of it, sometimes they grow into new trees. If you clip/trim branches, you can make them grow into new trees if you know what you're doing. Or hell, if it's still a somewhat young and small tree, *MOVE* the fucking tree! Sorry for the rant, but people destroying or killing rare organisms pisses me the fuck off.
This is absolutely amazing, and while there may be some people who notice bugs, or some unfixable bugs, overall this animation is absolutely legendary. I have no words.
Don't get too scared guys. Galactic colonization would likely have already made good progress just 100,000 years into the future. Earth may be gone, but humanity could persist. (Assuming we don't die within the next 200 years lol)
Exactly. By the time the Earth dies, we'll hopefully has ascended to a higher plane of existence and perhaps we'll be evolved enough to keep Earth and the Sun alive forever.....
I think this video would be better if the continents also moved instead of one image fading over to the next, as-well as the spin changing direction for no reason. Other than that, this is a pretty good video!
yea but i do prefer having a rotating model of earth without continental drifts and more space instead of having a vid that looked like a carbon copy of algol's, and without the spin changing earth's appearance would suddenly jump once in a while unfortunately
@@mrplasma7094 I don't think it would look identical to Algol's if you used a realistic depiction of Earth instead of a stylized... Mollweide-ish map projection? Plus, Algol's video didn't show the future, only the past.
@@WinVisten he did make a continental drift vid on earth for like 300billion years in his style, Plasma can do one that is better than algol, however i love algol more, idk why
Well… If we aren’t total morons we’ll end up colonising the entire galaxy by that point and spreading life from earth all over it. That buys us basically a trillion more years at least and gives enough time for other intelligent life to evolve after we’re gone. Probably the most important thing we can do especially if we’re the only life (however unlikely that may be).
After Pangaea Proxima (or whatever next supercontinent's shape will look like) breaks apart, the future configuration of the continents will only become speculative. There are so many unpredictable shifts in the movement of the tectonic plates that we might not be able to accurately predict the position of the continents after 300 million AD. Also to note that one final supercontinent might form around 650 to 750 million years from now, if the supercontinent cycle pattern remains undisturbed. The Earth in 250 million AD might have temporary ice caps on the poles, and higher oxygen levels. But the climate of this age remains uncertain.
depending on the supercontinent formed in A.D. 250,000,000 it is possible that the ice age will be restored honestly. the specific continent im referring to is Amasia, which has all the continents besides Antarctica move towards the North Pole, which would make them very frigid despite increasing luminosity, and as for Antarctica? It's location is unknown and so it is assumed to somehow have stayed around the same area, making both poles occupied by grand continental formations, but then again the albedo may be messed up by the massive equatorial superocean so who knows. If it isn't Amasia however, then it is very likely the ice age we live in today is the final ice age Earth will ever enjoy.
@@iceman7018 Australia, Zealandia, Antarctica or some combination may move back to/stay at the south pole, whether the other five continents converge around the equator or the north pole. If they do, we'll have an austral ice age, whether there's one in the north or not. New continents are also breaking off of East Asia and the East African Rift, so we'll soon have more continents with Tanganyika and Baikal as two more oceans; who knows where they'll end up. It could close the North Pacific Ocean and/or the Arabian Sea, or maybe they'll migrate south too (maybe even taking India with them by force, with a new Himalaya along its west coast?). If boreal continents are confined to above 30 degrees north latitude, they'll probably be cut off by a powerful and continuous warm ocean current from the equator, like the Antarctic Circumpolar Current does around the 60 south latitude. That'd exacerbate the ice age by keeping hot equatorial and subtropical air at bay but make any tropical islands and/or smaller continents even warmer and milder than they'd otherwise be.
Imagine how life would be in 650 million years from now, man that'd be something. Due to convergent evolution, likely those future animals would take the same roles as the animals we see today, but with drastically different anatomy of course. Also since this is past 250 million years from now, it becomes more speculative & unknown, so we'll never know for sure. Everything from how the animals look like, how the plants look like, everything from that time would be unknown to us, but would only be known by how far we learned from the present day plants and animals that we see now, & the past.
Venus al prioncipio tambien. Venus es la proxima tierra en 1500 millones de años y marte dependiendo de si se logra una atmosfera con presion la proxima tierra, luego sera Europa o Titan
Mars has been always in habitable zone, it's the core the reason why it dies. Mars' core has cooled down making the magnetic field go bye bye and the sun stripping its atmosphere.
Yeah it was, but it lacked the mass to become Earth 2. There's a theory that this was caused by Jupiter's "Grand Tackle", in which Jupiter forms and then starts going near to the Sun until resonances by the other planets drive it back. Jupiter, according to it, got as close as 1.5 AU and depleted much of the mass that could create a Mega-Mars. It might also have sent quite a few planets into the sun or out of the system and may be the reason the Solar System has no "Super-Earth".
@@pcoles78 We are now astronomically close to reaching an important point in the Sun's life - The Sun is about to become luminous enough to start pushing the Earth out of the habitable zone. Global temperatures in the long term will likely begin to steadily increase from around this point. There may be short periods of cooling interspersed with the general trend but the direction will generally be upwards.
@@Archman155more like the next 100 million years or so. Close on the geological scale but nothing to worry about. You can see it happening in the bottom left of the video where the habitable zonr gets pushed further out
Our Sun is amazing. Its energy can sustain and grow life on Earth for billions of years, and then cook said life to a horrible death in the future. Wow.
I like how the blurbs on the timeline imply that all it takes for a planet to become uninhabitable is for a single number whole or decimal to go up or down by one.
It’s so sad that maybe in the future aliens are gonna find a barren uninhabitable desert planet and just go past it not knowing the history behind it. :(
@@captainjackpugh6050 not by that point unless we were around for billions of years and managed to terraform Earth and use asteroids set in reverse gravity slingshot orbits to expand Earth's orbit fast enough for it to stay in the habitable zone.
@@WinVisten Bypass all that. Have an artificially maintained atmosphere, get all resources from sources beyond Earth. Earth will be covered in city. If we need to move Earth we can, or we can construct something in between the Earth and the Sun that regulates heat and sunlight
Humanity and Earth's legacy will still be out there, long after both are gone. Why? Because the Golden Record is in deep space right now, aboard the voyager probes. It is a record containing 90 minutes of music, and 115 images of all the fundamental pillars of human knowledge, culture, historic images of Earth and the diverse people & animals that live on our planet, and finally Earth's location in the universe and the origins of the spacecraft carrying the record. When possibly the only life ever to exist goes extinct, our collective memories; our collective ghost, will still be floating out there, perfectly preserved, deep in the abyssal vacuum of space. All of who we are and were, lovingly encoded into two gilded discs, representing not only life on Earth, but in a way all possible life, as it is a lonely cry into an uncaring universe, screaming defiantly to the silent void of it's single greatest creation, telling everyone or no-one at all that, whether by design or pure accident, "We were here. Life existed. We lived." I highly recommend checking out the things put on the Golden Records and hearing the hauntingly somber folk music encoded into it. ua-cam.com/video/NAN1kt4SG9E/v-deo.html
Dang, UA-cam knows when you're gonna upload! I found your epic videos and then you release this right after lmao. Also, nice choice in music, Scott Buckley is damn good!
Here is another factoid I've spotted as a calendar enthusiast. At 7999.3 MYFN, Earth's year length of 2.56 years due to orbital expansion would mean that the years will contain 365 days per year once again as they are now. 10400 MYFN, the timing repeats again as the moon recedes from the earth.
The music at the end makes the end of the timeline more devastating Edit: it makes the vid more emotional and that's what makes this content amazingly awesome
100 million years from now: The Earth's temperature has risen 2 degrees. Polar ice caps are significantly diminished. The climactic zones have shifted considerably and much of the tropics are no longer fit for human habitation, with some areas even reaching temperatures that would be almost instantly lethal to a human being of today. 200 million years from now: Permanent ice is finally gone for good. At a 5 degree increase the bulk of human habitation and settlement now happens in what were once called the polar regions. The tropical reagons are now largely uninhabitable desert where going out at least during the day is impossible without protective suits and in the more extreme regions temperatures never drop below 50 degrees. 300 million years from now: By now for the first time in history a surface temperature of 100 degrees has been measured on planet Earth. Not even the sturdiest large animals have been able to adapt to temperatures above 70 degrees, so a large percentage of Earth is now a barren wasteland with not even the smallest traces of plant or animal life. Even on the poles snowfall is extremely rare, while the zone of human habitability steadily shrinks. The worlds desserts have finally won out over areas with plant life in terms of area. Difficult questions will need to be answered for the future of humanity. 400 million years from now: The Earth's average temperature has risen nearly 10 degrees from the dawn of humanity, a temperature which once would have been thought of as cataclysmic. There is no snowfall on planet Earth and only at the poles do you get seasonal cold weather. The zone of inhabitability steadily creeps upward as even societies used to never going out without a cooling suit can still not sustain themselves at temperatures above 100 degrees. 500 million years from now: The Earth is already a shell of its former self. Only near the poles does comfortable living still exist. Everywhere below the regions formerly known as polar is now nothing but uninhabitable desert. Temperatures near the equator routinely go over 100 degrees, leading to a slight increase of water vapor in the atmosphere. 600 million years from now: This is the last year that the Earth can in any way, shape or form be considered recognizable from the Earth in the dawn of humanity. Within just a few million years, there is a massive extinction of C3 plants due to insufficient CO2. C4 plants fill in the niche, but for the first time in ages, the oxygen level of the planet is irreperably damaged and starts to plummet. Contingency plans are made for the complete evacuation of Earth by humans. 700 million years from now: The Earth is no longer a fit planet for humans. Oxygen suits now have to be worn at all times. Even the poles have degenerated to a climate similar to the modern desert climate, with relief from heat occurring only in the winter. 800 million years from now: The oxygen levels have dropped to levels unfit for humans. Plant and animal biodiversity has been severely reduces and the extinction of all plants is soon to follow. A decision has been made to permanently evacuate Earth, save for occasional visits for research purposes. For the time being, Mars will serve as an adequate replacement and there will of course be orbiter colonies around Earth, but the original planet that brought forth human life will never again have a permanent human presence.
What frightens me is just how close earth is already to the inner edge of the habitable zone in present day (according to the video) we don’t have much time left until the oceans start to dry up, relatively speaking. The entire history of life on earth is almost over when you really think about it… Not to be depressing, but it is also fascinating in a way as well.
All the more reason we need to get off this rock, and start spreading throughout the system, and eventually the galaxy. The universe itself is impermanent, but if we do not destroy ourselves, we have an opportunity to be very stubborn life.
Very true. Multicellular Life in the planet has, like, a bit over half a billion years. The end is already drawing near for our little blue marble. This also explains why some Astronomer searching for life are so interested in Red Dwarfs, they last far longer than stars like the sun, and if they aren't flare stars, may provide a far stabler enviroment for life than sun-like stars.
@accelerationquanta5816 Not for any advanced life. "Habitable zone" just means that life might theoretically exist there...even if it would be very primitive life forms - like the simple bacteria that survive in salty, volcanic hot springs on earth.
@accelerationquanta5816 Venus is only theoretically within the habitable zone - Venus as it exists now is NOT habitable at all. If it was once more "normal". then it changed at an early stage. Mars, too, almost certainly has had liquid water at some time in the distant past, and may well have had life, but at present....probably not so much.
To be honest bro, this video is very motivative to me. idk if that is even a word LOL but it just is. rn i am working on TFOTSS V4, and this vid is very, VERY nice it really shows me I need to work hard. yea so thanks for making these great videos over these years bro :)
This is generally depressing. There is always hope humanity will relocate to another world or push the earth back to keep it in the habitable zone or just move to another solar system entirely. Who knows, we might survive the end of the universe by going to another one.
Well after the proton decay , humanity can rely on black holes to sustain the civilization for eons to come. After that , I have no other idea how humanity will continue to survive in an empty universe that contains nothing beside elementary particles flying around for eternity
@@lamvuong5343 Keep in mind that Proton Decay is not this instant event. You can make new protons that will not decay, it is only the originals that decay at that time. Protons are constantly being generated. I do hope Proton decay isn't true though, because if it is, eventually there cant be matter at all.
@@Tamamo-no-BaeIf there is no proton decay, then all atoms will eventually become iron atoms, since it’s the most stable element, smaller atoms will quantum tunnel into iron eventually and bigger ones will fissile down. The time it would take for this to happen is unimaginably large though, especially the quantum tunneling part.
It's really sad, knowing a blue greeny earth we called as home dies, slowly and surely, becoming an unhabitable cold planet or vanished, for somehow me, a man can cry at seeing the planet we call home, our place where we stay at, our lovely home dies.
Even though this video is 2 years old,I am literally almost crying It's very sad that our home planet and everything we done and will do to save it will be forgotten,but just be glad we will be gone by then,and once we are in any afterlife,we will never forget how long we been fighting to save our beloved planet
Honestly depending on what happens with humans the earth may not die if humans (or maybe even ai) become successful and colonized the galaxy. Erth could be a super protected planet (being the cradle for all life and civilization) honestly I don’t think anything that is intelligent would ever abandon where they came from. As time goes on earth is more like an old person dying, unable to help themselves, I would hate to see this planet die and disappear
Yeah. Unless Earth gets swallowed by the Sun (which there's not a consensus on whether it'll happen), it could be possible in theory to use solar shades to block out the sun, although they'd need to block out over 99.9% of the sunlight at the red giant peaks. But even if all that survives is Earth itself (not even its geology would survive the runaway greenhouse and red giant without human intervention, as it'd melt), it'd still be there to see and visit.
If humans can for example adjust the orbit of Earth, which will definitely be doable in a few million years if technological progress continues, Earth could survive for as long as the sun could provide it with energy. After that, a new solution would be needed. Maybe some sort of spaceship or similar construct would replace Earth. This construct would be used to collect energy from other stars and other celestial bodies such as black holes in the future.
@@JohnCena-le1jj Using asteroids set up in reverse gravitational slingshot orbits, we could indeed expand the Earth's orbit and make it sweep outwards, but we'd have to be very careful not to screw up and destroy the very life we're trying to save.
@Acceleration Quanta That'll depend on the preference of future people. Myself, I'd rather preserve it. Keep as a crown jewel in some immense future megastructure, like say a birch world or something.
The second half of this video is just a tearjerker. Poor Earth.... Hopefully we as humans will be able to find a way to safeguard it from an expanding Sun in the centuries ahead.
When everybody will realize that there is rock full of gold which can make everybody billionaire and that oil is just dead biomass then maybe we will find a way to do it. Today we are still more interested in what some celebrity had for dinner instead of science…
I paused this video maybe 50 times to read everything and i was so happy by the time life came to earth and then it all went away and tears came down on me.. i know its pathetic because i wont be around for much longer but this is my home, and everyone's home for all the beings that have existed... and we threat out mother earth in such way when all she does is to provide for us.
I hit random rocky planet in US2 and got a planet with that super continent at 6:02. At 3:25 you would get that continent with the northern mountains if you flip the Pangaea planet upside down and go to the other side of the world. Awesome video and this shows that US2 is EPIC.
Another question: Why doesn't the CO2 level go back up a bit sometime before 200MYF, since the amount of forest/grassland increased a lot? I'd think the oxygen levels would go up a bit too. But once the sun got 2% brighter, the forest level started to decline.
From what i know future is completely wrong. Since 1 bullion years into the future it is guarenteed that earth has about 650 C temp and 100+bar air pressure on surface with the 98% co2 atmosphere. So litteraly venus 2.0 but worse. i have no idea wtf this guy was smokin when he made this bullshimulation.
Life-rich planets, or those just missing being rich in life (like Mars) will become Venus-like planets at some stage. Mars will become Venus-like when the carbon dioxide and crystallized water within its rocks will be released.
Mars is likely to be different from Venus. Mars is not as powerful as Earth and Venus. Therefore, there is no power to hold the atmosphere, and if the gases in the Martian rocks were hot enough to escape into the atmosphere, the sun would have already become a red giant, and the gases that escaped from the Martian soil would be swept away by the strong solar wind and blown into outer space.
Seeing the Earth's evolution, actually made me cry... What are we doing to Earth in the name of money, cultures, religions, historical buildings preservations, and geopolitics...
12:45, humanity has long gone for itself, its last centuries wheezed by, and the ecological disaster they armed was inevitable. Contrary to my initial bets, it hasn't developed developed any significant advances in spacetravel, and so I'm stuck in the only planet where I can actually die. After becoming deeply depressed and hopeless, for spending wayy too much time alone, way more time than I could initially fathom, I have started to search every corner of this godforsaken world. Looking I'm every crevace for them, talking to myself, talking to voices in my head, the countless faceless and nameless voices I came to create to cope with the solitude. The helped me find them. And so finally after aeons searching for them, I can once for all, die, in a horrible way but it will end this meaningless suffering. I stand and face the swollen sun, like I did for a trillion or so days before. But this time there is only relief, everything mutes, the air, the hissing rocks in the lead-melting heat, the sun.... all I can hear is the my own heartbeat and breathing, as that snail crawls up my foot...
If you didn't use planetscaping to make Pangaea Ultima, then you were REALLY lucky to get a nearly perfect depiction of it on a randomly generated planet.
I think that 800 million years in the future we will have enough energy and might to drag Earth out to the habitable zone and in billions years even dragging it out to another star shouldn't be a problem.
@@mrplasma7094 Literally the only serious scenario I'd consider plausible for total human extinction would be being flinged into the Sun by a rogue planet. All other scenarios come from this 'humans are evil and are destroying the planet' notion (in my opinion a fallacious one), but are far from realistic. Take the nuclear war scenario. Who in their right mind is gonna release even a single warhead, let alone an arsenal enough to wipe out large parts of the globe? Literally no one. Even during the peak cold war most people came to the conclusion that no sane leader would ever order a nuclear launch for any reason. Nowadays? Pffft. Who wants to risk relative economic prosperity on a global level for nuclear annihilation over some trivial dispute? Same with the AI. Who in their right mind would also program an AI with the self-awareness AND self-preservation instinct AND enough real-life control over real-life resources to destroy humanity? Take just one of these things out and the AI is harmless as a kitten. AI will become incredibly powerful in the future, but it will remain just as compartmentalized as it is today, i.e. being programmed to only perform extremely specific tasks. Stockfish can easily defeat the best human chessplayers in the world, but it isn't planning on taking over the world any time soon. Even when we program robots to do things still out of our reach in the present, like have complex conversations with us, it will be simply treated as another task, just like playing chess. There won't be an 'agenda' behind it.
@@SerbAtheist if we don’t become extinct quickly we don’t have any plausible predictions either, since humans can go down so many paths in the future since we might just leave earth behind and completely move somewhere else, and even if we do decide to focus on earth there’s no way we can accurately predict what we’re gonna do to it so i left humans out of the picture
@@SerbAtheist It would be a stupid thing to make Artificial Intelligence more powerful and intelligent, it is as if I liberate a very poisonous snake just to have more power with other people
@@mrplasma7094 it is much more probably that climate change will cause our extinction Edit: of course not this very far future, Sun version, but the recent, human caused climate change :(
I see you used the same song you used on the Dwarf Planets one! That song was a great choice yet again! Was I the one who inspired you to do that? haha
Mr. Plasma, I know you’ve been inactive for a while, but I love you videos, and I have an idea. I know you haven’t finished the Jupiter system yet, and if you could pull that off as a part two, it would be amazing! Thank you, and I hope you come back to this channel soon! You make amazing videos and you have gifted talents doing these! Thanks so much again!
Fun fact: The timespan from 1.8 to 0.8 billion years ago is known as the boring billion, because Earth stayed pretty much the same this entire time, with no significant events shaking anything up.
Hey MrPlasma, I have no clue if you still look at these comments, but if you do, why would super pressurized underground water be inhospitable to life 2.8 billion years from now? Life may have originated in the sweltering late Hadean 4,280 million years ago, with temperatures well over boiling point, only staying liquid due to extreme atmospheric pressures. And 2.8 billion years is surely enough time for even grander extremophiles to adapt. The only situation in which I see life going extinct is if absolutely not even the slightest nanometer of liquid water, hyper pressurized or not remains on this planet.
back then, the temperature was very unevenly distributed, with some spots below boiling point even with the planet average 300-400C, but 2.8 billion years from now, every spot on the surface will be above 100C and underground water would have immense pressure and extreme acidity that will make it uninhabitable
From what i know future is completely wrong. Since 1 billion years into the future it is guarenteed that earth has about 650 C temp and 100+bar air pressure on surface with the 98% co2 atmosphere. So litteraly venus 2.0 but worse. i have no idea wtf he was smokin when he made this bullshimulation.
2:36 - 5:00 "Wait a minute, they're just using the same actor over and over! What kind of cut-rate production is this?!" - Mack, in one of the credits scenes
Yikes, the thought of Earth turning into an entire desert in like a billion years and we can't do shit (at least not right now) about it is terrifying.
A few issues: - The surface composition isn't shown in the history part. It would have been great to see WHEN the first forests emerged and when there was the least deserts. The prehistoric periods could be compressed in how much screen space they take up. - The total atmospheric pressure is missing somehow. The atmospheric composition is the only atmospheric statistic shown, not the total amount. - Water vapour is lighter and should be stripped out of the atmosphere before the CO2. - At 7800 MYFN the planets orbits stop spinning for seemingly no reason.
@@johnroscoe2406 All living beings are made of stardust, and the building blocks of the universe; we are the universe, we see, therefore the universe sees.
11:31 scared the shit out of me. Otherwise, very good video. Would Earth really look like that at 11:47 at only 180 degrees Celsius? Wouldn't it look like Mercury does now, with the lava coming later?
there would be lava from earth's resurfacing events (which will occur after plate tectonics stop) and extreme volcanic activity, creating that look before earth heats above the draper point
@@mrplasma7094 that happened to Venus precisely as the events of lava resurgence and high volcanic activity on its surface as it is believed astronomers and scientists have made computer simulations about the past of Venus because it is said that 715 million years ago something changed Venus to what it is today and you will know it as in the video it says an infernal version of Venus the Earth will become due to the runaway greenhouse effect because until the terrestrial core is not solidified that there will still be lava resurgence events and just like Venus it will also happen not only the Earth until the core cools down and solidifies and the Magnetic field with it will stop exerting its fusion as happened to Mars at the time, only the Earth will not lose its atmosphere until the Sun begins to reach its last billion of years when the Red giant phase arrives will be the nightmare for the inner rocky planets Mercury, Venus and possibly the Earth I do believe that Venus had tectonic plates at the time like the Earth when it had water on its surface before reaching what we see today an infernal planet with its runaway greenhouse effect
And also because when earth's atmosphere is beginning to be stripped away, the water molecules in the upper stratosphere will decompose into oxygen gas and hydrogen gas when bombarded by UV radiation where the hydrogen gas will be light enough to escape into space whilst the oxygen returns to the surface. This will caused the surface to oxidise and turn red anyway i believe.
Now that Planetscaping is a thing, you could remake this with accurate continents, and you'd only have to change them for each early/middle/late part of the periods or each significant step between Pangaea Ultima's formation (15 myf, 25 myf, 50 myf, 100 myf, 200 myf, 250 myf, and then its breakup from 300 myf to any periods you think would be significant to show, assuming there are hypotheses about how the continent will break up and the way the plates will move. The periods I'd think would be important, are: 375 myf, 450 myf, 560 myf, 650 myf, 760 myf, 850 myf. I'm pretty sure by 400 myf, it's known it will break up like you said.
@@mrplasma7094 Nice! You're doing one like this for Mars too? I think seeing the evolution and death of its oceans etc would be interesting. Especially if you didn't fade it out when it started drying up and actually drained it.
It's strange how even though in the modern age, we complain a lot about CO2 and emissions, it's actually decreasing in this video, and despite that the temperature increases anyways.
After the nowadays 0 million years, it took millions of years to temperature actually increasing and hundreds of millions to CO2 decrease. While by our actions, it increased 1 degree in the last centuries. I guess its not hard to realize why its a problem
The thing is, with the Sun getting brighter (and the Earth getting hotter as a result), more and more CO2 gets trapped in rocks and does not return to the atmosphere, so plants use more CO2 than is being replenished.
yes, i decided to favor a rotating model of earth from universe sandbox that also shows earth's rotational speed, because otherwise the video may just look like a carbon copy of algol's
7:42 Plants could survive with this level of CO2 in the atmosphere, so if humans left Earth and took samples of all species with them, they could re-settle Earth, at least temporarily, though they'd have to keep it a xeric planet with pretty much a gigantic, ocean-sized oasis, and the rest of it be desert.
During warm ages (example jurassic) there were no ice caps. Ice caps are ice ages features. The mistake is thinking ice ages does mean a cold Earth, but many ice ages has pretty warm temperatures below and above the polar circles. Anyway nice graphic.
I didn't include humans because the potential widely varies, we could live for an extremely long time (potentially billions/trillions of years) and colonize various parts of the universe or cause our own extinction with nuclear wars or AI in the next few hundred years
also if earth's visual rotated continuously in one direction then it will look really glitchy with frame jumps so i decided to do this instead, also i decided to skip continental drift to prevent this vid from being a carbon copy of algol's and preserve the rotating model
the orbital part towards the end of the history section had a little line below it that is barely visible and unintended, but hopefully it's not that disturbing
Nah, still a legend animation
@@bm-22projects it didn't
MrPlasma, please remove the line on the orbital part (and without ot her flaws).I will be very grateful to you.❤️
P.S. Please make the video perfect without flaws. This is the best video in the world and it is very valuable to me. Please do it.❤️Sorry to annoy you so much.
Will you do it? Please do it, and please anwser me❤️
@@nickvazharov ok the video is now bugless, the line is basically invisible so ig it's not disturbing
Makes me wonder how many lifeless planets we’ve looked at that actually used to be like earth
Mars docet
Makes me wonder how many Earth like planet are being born now that will support life by the end of our solar systems life!
@@kennethober6626 lets only hope humans have learned to live with each ether and have got off earth before it died and got to mars and thin left the solar system all together
@@jimmyg3835 We won't, we are to flawed in that we will destroy ourselves.
or will soon support life
It's sad to know that everything we've done for the planet will be forgotten, and will become another dead planet like others. But that doesn't change the fact that the video is amazing.
Just like Venus
@@cheukchunng1411 yeah and mars
I feel the same too. I feel very bad for Earth.
Is a pity there is nothing people can do to stop it.
and URANUS LOL
Everyone was so focused on how the red giant Sun affects Earth that only a few people noticed that Earth’s rotation now takes between 50 amd 60 hours to complete!
I was the opposite lol 😂
Very well!
Opposite Earth🌎🌍🌏 lol
Bruh did u forget about the moon
Videos like these give me such a profound appreciation for life and what the impossibly small chance it was for me to be breathing today. love all of you, glad to be experiencing the beauty of life along with everyone else.
I'll raise a drink to that. Cheers!
Same, my friend. Same.
We must save our planet.
Now it is time to SAVE PLANET EARTH!!!
The first half was so beautiful, the second have made me get teary eyed, knowing the fate of such a wonderful thing, Earth deserves better.
The second half is scarier than a horror movie
And music fits perfectly !
Well at least earth didn't die from the sun
Also the music in general fits so well with what happens on Earth, at 7:24, the tone the music hit echoes what is happening to the planet absolutely perfectly, like it's saying, "This is the end, it's over."
It sounds like the kind of tone you'd hear in a scene on a movie where someone is hugging their dying loved one, or crying at their grave. And that's extremely fitting, because even though Earth will still be around after that, it is dead for all intents and purposes, because there is nothing left living on it. All but one of Earth's children have all died, and now the planet itself will also die, with only her brother, Mars, and her only remaining child, the Moon, to keep her company. But at one point, they too will all die.
As Dreksler once said in one of his videos, "Everything, if you look at it long enough, will not have a happy ending."
Her twin, Venus and Venus’s long lost son - Mercury would be swallow by the Sun
oh yeah， you are a 哲学家
People commonly cite either the 21st century, 3rd millennium or 5 bil years into the future for apocalyptic events and while both eras are indeed dark, I wish more people looked into 600mil-1bil years from now as another major key turning point towards the apocalypse.
It's a fascinating yet scary time period, where earth has oceans, but most of the land is desert. Another underrated and scary proposition is that plants could adopt carnivorous methods of sustenance, and they might be a broad range of species, instead of modern-day carnivore plants which are a small niche.
I feel bad for all potential animals that are still around, carnivore plants digest prey via methods that are on average more painful and horrific than most forms of predatory tactics used by animals. And there's also the asphyxiation thing where large animals die a slow, drawn out death.
I seriously wish there were speculative fiction covering this time period, that could be similar to The Future is Wild, just with less generic names and better CGI.
@@ExcaliburHeavyBattlecruiser I know this is a REALLY, *REALLY* late reply, but perhaps you could have mobile plants walking around, like Audrey and the other flytraps from Little Shop of Horrors? Giant humanoid Venus Flytraps walking around and eating people... HORRIFYING. They would probably still have photosynthesis though, otherwise they would no longer be what most people would consider plants, would they? The only plants that don't are albino plants and parasitic plants.
@@ExcaliburHeavyBattlecruiser To add to this, about albino plants, they survive by stabbing other plants with their roots and sucking sugar and other nutrients out of them like a vampire. There are albino giant redwood trees, and they're fucking BEAUTIFUL. they look like they're made of snow and ice. And there are between TEN and 60 of them on the whole planet.
The other trees share sugar with them because the albino trees have defective stomata that cause them to take in and store far more toxic heavy metals, such as uranium, than the other trees can, and thus protects them from being poisoned by said metals being in the soil.
I saw an article about this environmentally reckless Canadian railroad company that wanted to *CUT ONE OF THEM DOWN* TO BUILD A FUCKING RAILROAD OVER IT. I was thinking, "Couldn't you just, oh, I dunno, CURVE THE RAILROAD A BIT AND GO *AROUND* THE TREE? and if you absolutely have *NO* choice *BUT* to cut it down, clone it or cut some branches/twigs off of it, sometimes they grow into new trees. If you clip/trim branches, you can make them grow into new trees if you know what you're doing. Or hell, if it's still a somewhat young and small tree, *MOVE* the fucking tree!
Sorry for the rant, but people destroying or killing rare organisms pisses me the fuck off.
This is absolutely amazing, and while there may be some people who notice bugs, or some unfixable bugs, overall this animation is absolutely legendary. I have no words.
Planet isn't an animation it's Universe sandbox
How the crap do I save planet Earth?
Don't get too scared guys. Galactic colonization would likely have already made good progress just 100,000 years into the future. Earth may be gone, but humanity could persist. (Assuming we don't die within the next 200 years lol)
Exactly. We’ll have colonize the solar system way before that. Earth is a begging for us, not the end.
Exactly. By the time the Earth dies, we'll hopefully has ascended to a higher plane of existence and perhaps we'll be evolved enough to keep Earth and the Sun alive forever.....
200 years + 1 second
Before that, Enceladus, Europa, Titan, and maybe even Pluto and Charon will be places for human in future (if they know how to increase gravity).
@@DonkeykongSw2 Advances in medical technology might make gravity-related issues negligable too. Who knows.
No talking, plenty of info, beautiful datas, masterful work.
*data (singular is datum)
@@altheababysit887 🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓
@@dirtegarbage shut tf up
bot comment
I think this video would be better if the continents also moved instead of one image fading over to the next, as-well as the spin changing direction for no reason. Other than that, this is a pretty good video!
yea but i do prefer having a rotating model of earth without continental drifts and more space instead of having a vid that looked like a carbon copy of algol's, and without the spin changing earth's appearance would suddenly jump once in a while unfortunately
@@mrplasma7094 I don't think it would look identical to Algol's if you used a realistic depiction of Earth instead of a stylized... Mollweide-ish map projection? Plus, Algol's video didn't show the future, only the past.
Also, because it's a captured footage from Universe Sandbox 2.
@@WinVisten he did make a continental drift vid on earth for like 300billion years in his style, Plasma can do one that is better than algol, however i love algol more, idk why
@@mrplasma7094 Your videos are definitely not Algon clones because the informations are displayed in a more emotional way
It's expected, but also pretty scary to think that extinction is inevitable
Well…
If we aren’t total morons we’ll end up colonising the entire galaxy by that point and spreading life from earth all over it. That buys us basically a trillion more years at least and gives enough time for other intelligent life to evolve after we’re gone. Probably the most important thing we can do especially if we’re the only life (however unlikely that may be).
@@yourearent Yeah I agree, it is our duty to bring life to the Galaxy.
Nothing lasts forever, except the Big Guy maybe.
Will I be dead by then? I’m 15 and I’ve been worried
@@blakeoquinn8493 The next mass extinction is just 1 million years later, dw.
After Pangaea Proxima (or whatever next supercontinent's shape will look like) breaks apart, the future configuration of the continents will only become speculative. There are so many unpredictable shifts in the movement of the tectonic plates that we might not be able to accurately predict the position of the continents after 300 million AD. Also to note that one final supercontinent might form around 650 to 750 million years from now, if the supercontinent cycle pattern remains undisturbed. The Earth in 250 million AD might have temporary ice caps on the poles, and higher oxygen levels. But the climate of this age remains uncertain.
yea I agree with this there could be another after 250 million A.D
depending on the supercontinent formed in A.D. 250,000,000 it is possible that the ice age will be restored honestly. the specific continent im referring to is Amasia, which has all the continents besides Antarctica move towards the North Pole, which would make them very frigid despite increasing luminosity, and as for Antarctica? It's location is unknown and so it is assumed to somehow have stayed around the same area, making both poles occupied by grand continental formations, but then again the albedo may be messed up by the massive equatorial superocean so who knows.
If it isn't Amasia however, then it is very likely the ice age we live in today is the final ice age Earth will ever enjoy.
you never know
@@iceman7018 Australia, Zealandia, Antarctica or some combination may move back to/stay at the south pole, whether the other five continents converge around the equator or the north pole. If they do, we'll have an austral ice age, whether there's one in the north or not. New continents are also breaking off of East Asia and the East African Rift, so we'll soon have more continents with Tanganyika and Baikal as two more oceans; who knows where they'll end up. It could close the North Pacific Ocean and/or the Arabian Sea, or maybe they'll migrate south too (maybe even taking India with them by force, with a new Himalaya along its west coast?).
If boreal continents are confined to above 30 degrees north latitude, they'll probably be cut off by a powerful and continuous warm ocean current from the equator, like the Antarctic Circumpolar Current does around the 60 south latitude. That'd exacerbate the ice age by keeping hot equatorial and subtropical air at bay but make any tropical islands and/or smaller continents even warmer and milder than they'd otherwise be.
Imagine how life would be in 650 million years from now, man that'd be something. Due to convergent evolution, likely those future animals would take the same roles as the animals we see today, but with drastically different anatomy of course. Also since this is past 250 million years from now, it becomes more speculative & unknown, so we'll never know for sure. Everything from how the animals look like, how the plants look like, everything from that time would be unknown to us, but would only be known by how far we learned from the present day plants and animals that we see now, & the past.
Actually shocks me to think that Mars was in the habitable zone too.
Venus al prioncipio tambien. Venus es la proxima tierra en 1500 millones de años y marte dependiendo de si se logra una atmosfera con presion la proxima tierra, luego sera Europa o Titan
@@germanlorenz And Pluto will be the last Earth.
@@waifuzawarudoj5424 Plenty of other kupiter belt objects out there too.
Mars has been always in habitable zone, it's the core the reason why it dies. Mars' core has cooled down making the magnetic field go bye bye and the sun stripping its atmosphere.
Yeah it was, but it lacked the mass to become Earth 2. There's a theory that this was caused by Jupiter's "Grand Tackle", in which Jupiter forms and then starts going near to the Sun until resonances by the other planets drive it back. Jupiter, according to it, got as close as 1.5 AU and depleted much of the mass that could create a Mega-Mars. It might also have sent quite a few planets into the sun or out of the system and may be the reason the Solar System has no "Super-Earth".
Degrees in history: ↑↑↑↓↓↑↓↑↓↓↑↓↑↓↓↓↓↑
Degrees in future: ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑
this is my question too! doesn’t make sense
@@pcoles78 We are now astronomically close to reaching an important point in the Sun's life - The Sun is about to become luminous enough to start pushing the Earth out of the habitable zone. Global temperatures in the long term will likely begin to steadily increase from around this point. There may be short periods of cooling interspersed with the general trend but the direction will generally be upwards.
@@cryoraptora303tm2 perhaps one day Antarctica will be populated 🏝️
@@cryoraptora303tm2by "about to" do you mean about 5 billion years?
@@Archman155more like the next 100 million years or so. Close on the geological scale but nothing to worry about.
You can see it happening in the bottom left of the video where the habitable zonr gets pushed further out
Me in 2021: 9:27
2022: 10:30
2023: 11:32
Mid 2023: 11:47
Late 2023: 12:19
Jan 2024 12:30
September 9 12:40
September 11 12:43
September 12 12:48
September 13 12:49 max size / white dwarf
September 14: 12:50 CMB's temp.
2025: 12:58
2026: 13:01
2027: 13:19
A sad ending, but with this art, I think you can be the second melodysheep, great video (rest in peace,our blue marble.).
it will be even more sadder if it showed that the earth get engulfed
@@elitedeadlockedhd2007 Absolutely.
The Atmospheric Composition section looking like one of those UA-camr Subscriber count battles is killing me. Awesome video!
Our Sun is amazing. Its energy can sustain and grow life on Earth for billions of years, and then cook said life to a horrible death in the future. Wow.
That's how stars live. It gets brighter and unstable over time.
I like how the blurbs on the timeline imply that all it takes for a planet to become uninhabitable is for a single number whole or decimal to go up or down by one.
It’s so sad that maybe in the future aliens are gonna find a barren uninhabitable desert planet and just go past it not knowing the history behind it.
:(
I’ll bet creatures from other planets are gonna say that about us when we discover interstellar travel
No. Because it will be covered in city and filled with trillions of people
@@captainjackpugh6050 not by that point unless we were around for billions of years and managed to terraform Earth and use asteroids set in reverse gravity slingshot orbits to expand Earth's orbit fast enough for it to stay in the habitable zone.
@@WinVisten Bypass all that. Have an artificially maintained atmosphere, get all resources from sources beyond Earth. Earth will be covered in city. If we need to move Earth we can, or we can construct something in between the Earth and the Sun that regulates heat and sunlight
Humanity and Earth's legacy will still be out there, long after both are gone. Why? Because the Golden Record is in deep space right now, aboard the voyager probes. It is a record containing 90 minutes of music, and 115 images of all the fundamental pillars of human knowledge, culture, historic images of Earth and the diverse people & animals that live on our planet, and finally Earth's location in the universe and the origins of the spacecraft carrying the record.
When possibly the only life ever to exist goes extinct, our collective memories; our collective ghost, will still be floating out there, perfectly preserved, deep in the abyssal vacuum of space. All of who we are and were, lovingly encoded into two gilded discs, representing not only life on Earth, but in a way all possible life, as it is a lonely cry into an uncaring universe, screaming defiantly to the silent void of it's single greatest creation, telling everyone or no-one at all that, whether by design or pure accident, "We were here. Life existed. We lived."
I highly recommend checking out the things put on the Golden Records and hearing the hauntingly somber folk music encoded into it. ua-cam.com/video/NAN1kt4SG9E/v-deo.html
11:32
Sun: *Im literally about to cry right now*
Time is 7,000 too
Dang, UA-cam knows when you're gonna upload! I found your epic videos and then you release this right after lmao. Also, nice choice in music, Scott Buckley is damn good!
Here is another factoid I've spotted as a calendar enthusiast.
At 7999.3 MYFN, Earth's year length of 2.56 years due to orbital expansion would mean that the years will contain 365 days per year once again as they are now. 10400 MYFN, the timing repeats again as the moon recedes from the earth.
Insane that the timing repeats again. Its like the years want to contain 365 days
The music at the end makes the end of the timeline more devastating
Edit: it makes the vid more emotional and that's what makes this content amazingly awesome
I had hoped the guys who made the history/future of solar system would make one of just the Earth; thanks!
100 million years from now: The Earth's temperature has risen 2 degrees. Polar ice caps are significantly diminished. The climactic zones have shifted considerably and much of the tropics are no longer fit for human habitation, with some areas even reaching temperatures that would be almost instantly lethal to a human being of today.
200 million years from now: Permanent ice is finally gone for good. At a 5 degree increase the bulk of human habitation and settlement now happens in what were once called the polar regions. The tropical reagons are now largely uninhabitable desert where going out at least during the day is impossible without protective suits and in the more extreme regions temperatures never drop below 50 degrees.
300 million years from now: By now for the first time in history a surface temperature of 100 degrees has been measured on planet Earth. Not even the sturdiest large animals have been able to adapt to temperatures above 70 degrees, so a large percentage of Earth is now a barren wasteland with not even the smallest traces of plant or animal life. Even on the poles snowfall is extremely rare, while the zone of human habitability steadily shrinks. The worlds desserts have finally won out over areas with plant life in terms of area. Difficult questions will need to be answered for the future of humanity.
400 million years from now: The Earth's average temperature has risen nearly 10 degrees from the dawn of humanity, a temperature which once would have been thought of as cataclysmic. There is no snowfall on planet Earth and only at the poles do you get seasonal cold weather. The zone of inhabitability steadily creeps upward as even societies used to never going out without a cooling suit can still not sustain themselves at temperatures above 100 degrees.
500 million years from now: The Earth is already a shell of its former self. Only near the poles does comfortable living still exist. Everywhere below the regions formerly known as polar is now nothing but uninhabitable desert. Temperatures near the equator routinely go over 100 degrees, leading to a slight increase of water vapor in the atmosphere.
600 million years from now: This is the last year that the Earth can in any way, shape or form be considered recognizable from the Earth in the dawn of humanity. Within just a few million years, there is a massive extinction of C3 plants due to insufficient CO2. C4 plants fill in the niche, but for the first time in ages, the oxygen level of the planet is irreperably damaged and starts to plummet. Contingency plans are made for the complete evacuation of Earth by humans.
700 million years from now: The Earth is no longer a fit planet for humans. Oxygen suits now have to be worn at all times. Even the poles have degenerated to a climate similar to the modern desert climate, with relief from heat occurring only in the winter.
800 million years from now: The oxygen levels have dropped to levels unfit for humans. Plant and animal biodiversity has been severely reduces and the extinction of all plants is soon to follow. A decision has been made to permanently evacuate Earth, save for occasional visits for research purposes. For the time being, Mars will serve as an adequate replacement and there will of course be orbiter colonies around Earth, but the original planet that brought forth human life will never again have a permanent human presence.
Aww reading this make me fell like earth is.. having emotions
@@XlendneryGD Lol Yes
Press F to Pay Respects to Earth o7
It's depressing to read this
The number of likes are number of ugly people on mother earth. 🌎
truly amazing, i got to say its better then my timeline designs. Also great video!
What frightens me is just how close earth is already to the inner edge of the habitable zone in present day (according to the video)
we don’t have much time left until the oceans start to dry up, relatively speaking.
The entire history of life on earth is almost over when you really think about it…
Not to be depressing, but it is also fascinating in a way as well.
All the more reason we need to get off this rock, and start spreading throughout the system, and eventually the galaxy.
The universe itself is impermanent, but if we do not destroy ourselves, we have an opportunity to be very stubborn life.
Very true. Multicellular Life in the planet has, like, a bit over half a billion years. The end is already drawing near for our little blue marble.
This also explains why some Astronomer searching for life are so interested in Red Dwarfs, they last far longer than stars like the sun, and if they aren't flare stars, may provide a far stabler enviroment for life than sun-like stars.
@accelerationquanta5816 Not for any advanced life. "Habitable zone" just means that life might theoretically exist there...even if it would be very primitive life forms - like the simple bacteria that survive in salty, volcanic hot springs on earth.
@accelerationquanta5816 Venus is only theoretically within the habitable zone - Venus as it exists now is NOT habitable at all. If it was once more "normal". then it changed at an early stage. Mars, too, almost certainly has had liquid water at some time in the distant past, and may well have had life, but at present....probably not so much.
We got a billion years. I’m sure everything will all be dead before then :)
To be honest bro, this video is very motivative to me.
idk if that is even a word LOL but it just is.
rn i am working on TFOTSS V4, and this vid is very, VERY nice
it really shows me I need to work hard.
yea so thanks for making these great videos over these years bro :)
I think motivational is the word you’re looking for
@@crazy4gta1 indeed, thank you
Wow, what a masterpiece here!
This is perfect, and I love it.
Next time, (re)make a timeline of moon like Titan.
New video, nice! I have been waiting for this.
these graphis blowed my mind up! i like all of your videos ever!
This is generally depressing. There is always hope humanity will relocate to another world or push the earth back to keep it in the habitable zone or just move to another solar system entirely. Who knows, we might survive the end of the universe by going to another one.
Well after the proton decay , humanity can rely on black holes to sustain the civilization for eons to come. After that , I have no other idea how humanity will continue to survive in an empty universe that contains nothing beside elementary particles flying around for eternity
@@lamvuong5343 Keep in mind that Proton Decay is not this instant event. You can make new protons that will not decay, it is only the originals that decay at that time. Protons are constantly being generated. I do hope Proton decay isn't true though, because if it is, eventually there cant be matter at all.
@@Tamamo-no-BaeIf there is no proton decay, then all atoms will eventually become iron atoms, since it’s the most stable element, smaller atoms will quantum tunnel into iron eventually and bigger ones will fissile down. The time it would take for this to happen is unimaginably large though, especially the quantum tunneling part.
@@Tatusiek_1 Yeah I know, but it is definitely a better outcome than Proton decay.
@@Tamamo-no-Bae I suppose, but the runaway expansion of the Universe is eventually going to make life impossible
Been waiting a long time for this!
(Again Again)
RIP algol uploads, new content creators are continuing Algol's legacy
This is absolutely lovely, thank you for a humbling experience.
It's really sad, knowing a blue greeny earth we called as home dies, slowly and surely, becoming an unhabitable cold planet or vanished, for somehow me, a man can cry at seeing the planet we call home, our place where we stay at, our lovely home dies.
Even though this video is 2 years old,I am literally almost crying
It's very sad that our home planet and everything we done and will do to save it will be forgotten,but just be glad we will be gone by then,and once we are in any afterlife,we will never forget how long we been fighting to save our beloved planet
Honestly depending on what happens with humans the earth may not die if humans (or maybe even ai) become successful and colonized the galaxy. Erth could be a super protected planet (being the cradle for all life and civilization) honestly I don’t think anything that is intelligent would ever abandon where they came from. As time goes on earth is more like an old person dying, unable to help themselves, I would hate to see this planet die and disappear
Yeah. Unless Earth gets swallowed by the Sun (which there's not a consensus on whether it'll happen), it could be possible in theory to use solar shades to block out the sun, although they'd need to block out over 99.9% of the sunlight at the red giant peaks. But even if all that survives is Earth itself (not even its geology would survive the runaway greenhouse and red giant without human intervention, as it'd melt), it'd still be there to see and visit.
If humans can for example adjust the orbit of Earth, which will definitely be doable in a few million years if technological progress continues, Earth could survive for as long as the sun could provide it with energy. After that, a new solution would be needed. Maybe some sort of spaceship or similar construct would replace Earth. This construct would be used to collect energy from other stars and other celestial bodies such as black holes in the future.
@@JohnCena-le1jj Using asteroids set up in reverse gravitational slingshot orbits, we could indeed expand the Earth's orbit and make it sweep outwards, but we'd have to be very careful not to screw up and destroy the very life we're trying to save.
@Acceleration Quanta That'll depend on the preference of future people. Myself, I'd rather preserve it. Keep as a crown jewel in some immense future megastructure, like say a birch world or something.
@accelerationquanta5816that is the single dumbest idea I’ve ever heard
The music fits this so well. The animation is sooooooo good and I love it
The second half of this video is just a tearjerker. Poor Earth.... Hopefully we as humans will be able to find a way to safeguard it from an expanding Sun in the centuries ahead.
When everybody will realize that there is rock full of gold which can make everybody billionaire and that oil is just dead biomass then maybe we will find a way to do it.
Today we are still more interested in what some celebrity had for dinner instead of science…
If sun become red giant, humas will go to enceladus,europa,titan
centuries? more like billions of years
By this time, humanity is either long extinct or busy colonizing deep space
@@pba4591megacenturies
bro, how is this nostalgic???! i wasnt even alive during these times.
Your ancestors were, and today they live on through you.
I paused this video maybe 50 times to read everything and i was so happy by the time life came to earth and then it all went away and tears came down on me..
i know its pathetic because i wont be around for much longer but this is my home, and everyone's home for all the beings that have existed... and we threat out mother earth in such way when all she does is to provide for us.
The video is amazing, next timeline: Mars-Phobos-Deimos :)
Yes
yeah
YES
Yes
Yay I need to watch
i like how at 0.2MYA it said humans are making their own mass extinction
I hit random rocky planet in US2 and got a planet with that super continent at 6:02. At 3:25 you would get that continent with the northern mountains if you flip the Pangaea planet upside down and go to the other side of the world. Awesome video and this shows that US2 is EPIC.
Another question: Why doesn't the CO2 level go back up a bit sometime before 200MYF, since the amount of forest/grassland increased a lot? I'd think the oxygen levels would go up a bit too. But once the sun got 2% brighter, the forest level started to decline.
Human deforestation?
@@limyboy887 annoying
From what i know future is completely wrong. Since 1 bullion years into the future it is guarenteed that earth has about 650 C temp and 100+bar air pressure on surface with the 98% co2 atmosphere. So litteraly venus 2.0 but worse. i have no idea wtf this guy was smokin when he made this bullshimulation.
2% is very little
@@deleted-db9xx 2% of 100 is 2
2% of 1 trillion is 20 million
I dont think 20 million is a "small" number
Its awsome to see things like this even though the time scales are speed up you still get to endulge in the events of the earth's past
9:25 the music kind of lines up with new atmosphere earth gets
Venus: THAT IS MY ATMOSPHERE!!!!
@@AlexWaterElement shut up child
This makes me think that Venus-like planets may be pretty common, even among "Goldilocks" planets.
Life-rich planets, or those just missing being rich in life (like Mars) will become Venus-like planets at some stage. Mars will become Venus-like when the carbon dioxide and crystallized water within its rocks will be released.
Mars is likely to be different from Venus. Mars is not as powerful as Earth and Venus.
Therefore, there is no power to hold the atmosphere, and if the gases in the Martian rocks were hot enough to escape into the atmosphere, the sun would have already become a red giant, and the gases that escaped from the Martian soil would be swept away by the strong solar wind and blown into outer space.
Thanks for the tutorial, I’ve always wanted a earth.
Congrats on 7,000 subscribers!
Seeing the Earth's evolution, actually made me cry... What are we doing to Earth in the name of money, cultures, religions, historical buildings preservations, and geopolitics...
The Earth today:
I have life, I am the best planeta of the solar system.
The 1.5 bilion years in the future:
Ehn, I still have a bit of Water
Planet*
2 Billion years in the future: Darn it…
@@Robbie-pc1dl I'm not English :)
@@eduardogoncalves765 okay
12:45, humanity has long gone for itself, its last centuries wheezed by, and the ecological disaster they armed was inevitable. Contrary to my initial bets, it hasn't developed developed any significant advances in spacetravel, and so I'm stuck in the only planet where I can actually die.
After becoming deeply depressed and hopeless, for spending wayy too much time alone, way more time than I could initially fathom, I have started to search every corner of this godforsaken world. Looking I'm every crevace for them, talking to myself, talking to voices in my head, the countless faceless and nameless voices I came to create to cope with the solitude. The helped me find them. And so finally after aeons searching for them, I can once for all, die, in a horrible way but it will end this meaningless suffering.
I stand and face the swollen sun, like I did for a trillion or so days before. But this time there is only relief, everything mutes, the air, the hissing rocks in the lead-melting heat, the sun.... all I can hear is the my own heartbeat and breathing, as that snail crawls up my foot...
"And so this is christmas..."
Thanks for the information for the proton decay, because we still don't know IF it happens
Lol, how fast did you gave me that hearth :o
It scares me to think that we are closer to the *end* of life on Earth. Good vid though, definitely reminds me of one of Algol’s videos.
These videos deserve 500M likes.
Not crapoy tiktokers karens.
Songs:
0:00- 1:00 Wayfarer
1:00- 5:04 Snowfall
5:04-11:32 What we don’t say
11:32-13:51 I walk with ghosts
Women: "Why don't men cry on Titanic? Don't they have feelings?"
Men at 11:32: 😭😭😭😭
it is actually sad to see a planet that we call home turn into hell and our own light/sun eating the other planets
Awesome video! Everything must come to an end.
I believe it's kinda cute that the earth stays with the sun for the longest time, because of how close it is
If you didn't use planetscaping to make Pangaea Ultima, then you were REALLY lucky to get a nearly perfect depiction of it on a randomly generated planet.
I don't think planetscaping even EXISTED yet
I think that 800 million years in the future we will have enough energy and might to drag Earth out to the habitable zone and in billions years even dragging it out to another star shouldn't be a problem.
we could either do that or become extinct in the next few hundred years with nuclear wars and superintelligent AI, so i didn’t take into account
@@mrplasma7094 Literally the only serious scenario I'd consider plausible for total human extinction would be being flinged into the Sun by a rogue planet.
All other scenarios come from this 'humans are evil and are destroying the planet' notion (in my opinion a fallacious one), but are far from realistic.
Take the nuclear war scenario. Who in their right mind is gonna release even a single warhead, let alone an arsenal enough to wipe out large parts of the globe? Literally no one. Even during the peak cold war most people came to the conclusion that no sane leader would ever order a nuclear launch for any reason. Nowadays? Pffft. Who wants to risk relative economic prosperity on a global level for nuclear annihilation over some trivial dispute?
Same with the AI. Who in their right mind would also program an AI with the self-awareness AND self-preservation instinct AND enough real-life control over real-life resources to destroy humanity? Take just one of these things out and the AI is harmless as a kitten. AI will become incredibly powerful in the future, but it will remain just as compartmentalized as it is today, i.e. being programmed to only perform extremely specific tasks. Stockfish can easily defeat the best human chessplayers in the world, but it isn't planning on taking over the world any time soon. Even when we program robots to do things still out of our reach in the present, like have complex conversations with us, it will be simply treated as another task, just like playing chess. There won't be an 'agenda' behind it.
@@SerbAtheist if we don’t become extinct quickly we don’t have any plausible predictions either, since humans can go down so many paths in the future since we might just leave earth behind and completely move somewhere else, and even if we do decide to focus on earth there’s no way we can accurately predict what we’re gonna do to it so i left humans out of the picture
@@SerbAtheist It would be a stupid thing to make Artificial Intelligence more powerful and intelligent, it is as if I liberate a very poisonous snake just to have more power with other people
@@mrplasma7094 it is much more probably that climate change will cause our extinction
Edit: of course not this very far future, Sun version, but the recent, human caused climate change :(
I see you used the same song you used on the Dwarf Planets one! That song was a great choice yet again! Was I the one who inspired you to do that? haha
Mr. Plasma, I know you’ve been inactive for a while, but I love you videos, and I have an idea. I know you haven’t finished the Jupiter system yet, and if you could pull that off as a part two, it would be amazing! Thank you, and I hope you come back to this channel soon! You make amazing videos and you have gifted talents doing these! Thanks so much again!
It has been an honor to share this lil’ planet with you boys.
Very impressive, good job.
Loved it. Waiting for timeline of mars
Bad News: Earth Is Unhabitable
Good News: Mars Finally Be Habitable
Bad News Again:Mars Is Unhabitable
You mean the panik kalm meme
Congratulations to the guy who lived that long time to record this
This video is a work of art
Fun fact: The timespan from 1.8 to 0.8 billion years ago is known as the boring billion, because Earth stayed pretty much the same this entire time, with no significant events shaking anything up.
Hey MrPlasma, I have no clue if you still look at these comments, but if you do, why would super pressurized underground water be inhospitable to life 2.8 billion years from now? Life may have originated in the sweltering late Hadean 4,280 million years ago, with temperatures well over boiling point, only staying liquid due to extreme atmospheric pressures. And 2.8 billion years is surely enough time for even grander extremophiles to adapt. The only situation in which I see life going extinct is if absolutely not even the slightest nanometer of liquid water, hyper pressurized or not remains on this planet.
back then, the temperature was very unevenly distributed, with some spots below boiling point even with the planet average 300-400C, but 2.8 billion years from now, every spot on the surface will be above 100C and underground water would have immense pressure and extreme acidity that will make it uninhabitable
From what i know future is completely wrong. Since 1 billion years into the future it is guarenteed that earth has about 650 C temp and 100+bar air pressure on surface with the 98% co2 atmosphere. So litteraly venus 2.0 but worse. i have no idea wtf he was smokin when he made this bullshimulation.
2:36 - 5:00 "Wait a minute, they're just using the same actor over and over! What kind of cut-rate production is this?!" - Mack, in one of the credits scenes
Yikes, the thought of Earth turning into an entire desert in like a billion years and we can't do shit (at least not right now) about it is terrifying.
Keep the planet habitable while is possible, let’s get time for us to get a way to exit the solar system and find a new home,
Then later Earth might be a terraforming candidate.
A few issues:
- The surface composition isn't shown in the history part. It would have been great to see WHEN the first forests emerged and when there was the least deserts. The prehistoric periods could be compressed in how much screen space they take up.
- The total atmospheric pressure is missing somehow. The atmospheric composition is the only atmospheric statistic shown, not the total amount.
- Water vapour is lighter and should be stripped out of the atmosphere before the CO2.
- At 7800 MYFN the planets orbits stop spinning for seemingly no reason.
The planet orbits stop spinning to make the animations less complicated
We exist so the universe can observe itself, and we're here on the most beautiful planet of them all.
Proof?
@@johnroscoe2406 All living beings are made of stardust, and the building blocks of the universe; we are the universe, we see, therefore the universe sees.
@@K0msur Prove "the universe" has a subjective point of view and "sees" anything please.
@@johnroscoe2406 I am part of the universe, I see stuff, I have a subjective point of view. Point proven.
@@K0msur You didn't prove a single damn thing nitwit.
So Jurassic/Cretaceous was earths Golden age essentially
Yes
This is the future we predict, but we can’t stop it from happening
11:31 scared the shit out of me. Otherwise, very good video.
Would Earth really look like that at 11:47 at only 180 degrees Celsius? Wouldn't it look like Mercury does now, with the lava coming later?
there would be lava from earth's resurfacing events (which will occur after plate tectonics stop) and extreme volcanic activity, creating that look before earth heats above the draper point
@@mrplasma7094 that happened to Venus precisely as the events of lava resurgence and high volcanic activity on its surface as it is believed astronomers and scientists have made computer simulations about the past of Venus because it is said that 715 million years ago something changed Venus to what it is today and you will know it as in the video it says an infernal version of Venus the Earth will become due to the runaway greenhouse effect because until the terrestrial core is not solidified that there will still be lava resurgence events and just like Venus it will also happen not only the Earth until the core cools down and solidifies and the Magnetic field with it will stop exerting its fusion as happened to Mars at the time, only the Earth will not lose its atmosphere until the Sun begins to reach its last billion of years when the Red giant phase arrives will be the nightmare for the inner rocky planets Mercury, Venus and possibly the Earth I do believe that Venus had tectonic plates at the time like the Earth when it had water on its surface before reaching what we see today an infernal planet with its runaway greenhouse effect
And also because when earth's atmosphere is beginning to be stripped away, the water molecules in the upper stratosphere will decompose into oxygen gas and hydrogen gas when bombarded by UV radiation where the hydrogen gas will be light enough to escape into space whilst the oxygen returns to the surface. This will caused the surface to oxidise and turn red anyway i believe.
Our earth always lived for us, she will always remember us♥️
Now that Planetscaping is a thing, you could remake this with accurate continents, and you'd only have to change them for each early/middle/late part of the periods or each significant step between Pangaea Ultima's formation (15 myf, 25 myf, 50 myf, 100 myf, 200 myf, 250 myf, and then its breakup from 300 myf to any periods you think would be significant to show, assuming there are hypotheses about how the continent will break up and the way the plates will move. The periods I'd think would be important, are: 375 myf, 450 myf, 560 myf, 650 myf, 760 myf, 850 myf.
I'm pretty sure by 400 myf, it's known it will break up like you said.
ik, i’m using this feature to some extent for my mars vid which i’m now done and revising for errors
@@mrplasma7094 Nice! You're doing one like this for Mars too? I think seeing the evolution and death of its oceans etc would be interesting. Especially if you didn't fade it out when it started drying up and actually drained it.
Wanted to come back to say yu didn't disappoint, you had the oceans ACTUALLY drain.
It's strange how even though in the modern age, we complain a lot about CO2 and emissions, it's actually decreasing in this video, and despite that the temperature increases anyways.
After the nowadays 0 million years, it took millions of years to temperature actually increasing and hundreds of millions to CO2 decrease. While by our actions, it increased 1 degree in the last centuries. I guess its not hard to realize why its a problem
The thing is, with the Sun getting brighter (and the Earth getting hotter as a result), more and more CO2 gets trapped in rocks and does not return to the atmosphere, so plants use more CO2 than is being replenished.
Future of the universe (using all 3 end of universe scenarios) would be a great idea
There's technically 4
@@serraramayfield9230 Oh yea I forgot lmfao.
7:22 That hurts our civilisation 9:26 That hurts my eyes and our planet the most
D
Jeez
My favorite video it has great music and I can trust you
Also in the formation it looked very Venus like
Awesome video! You should do a video on Venus. Seeing someone's perspective on Venus evolution. Likely similar to Earths but sooner.
And with Venus probably, instead of just maybe, getting destroyed by the Sun.
@@juliecraze9310 Venus may have been cool enough to have life, most likely when the Earth was frozen over.
Very amazing!
13:07 R.I.P Solar System you’ll be in all of our hearts
12:48 R.I.P Earth
@@ranikhalil9902 earth is not dead that future, it remains very dark
Did you use universe sandbox to mimic the formation of the earth? I don't think you'll create a continent similar to pangea
yes, i decided to favor a rotating model of earth from universe sandbox that also shows earth's rotational speed, because otherwise the video may just look like a carbon copy of algol's
7:42 Plants could survive with this level of CO2 in the atmosphere, so if humans left Earth and took samples of all species with them, they could re-settle Earth, at least temporarily, though they'd have to keep it a xeric planet with pretty much a gigantic, ocean-sized oasis, and the rest of it be desert.
I know this is an extremely well researched video, scientific in nature, but it's so touching to me... Our home.
Could you do one showing the Earth's continental drift history in real time?
eh algol already did a great vid on that
@@mrplasma7094 aw man plssssss
@@pba4591 nah i don’t like making vids that are a carbon copy of other people’s and doesn’t do anything for the viewers
@@mrplasma7094 but it is a good challenge for you i guess by the way, i wouldn't say "copy" more like taking an inspiration
If our long future children find a way to save this planet... I beg them to do so
There's no other way. The universe will eventually die whether we like it or not
@@BaxterDaTrashball ikr
But, they should be able to create something after the Heat Death
You're saying that the sun is just gonna go boom, and then nobody will remember when i got an XBOX 360 for Christmas?!
What a sad video. Very nicely done.
During warm ages (example jurassic) there were no ice caps. Ice caps are ice ages features. The mistake is thinking ice ages does mean a cold Earth, but many ice ages has pretty warm temperatures below and above the polar circles.
Anyway nice graphic.