What a great timing on the video! I was just putting together a lesson plan on making potting soil for a local Highschool. You have been so much help with kicking off my career as a gardener and a garden educator. Sorry I haven't been watching and commenting on the videos as much as i used to do. I needed a break from garden content after working with soil and plants all day. But it is winter now so i am back here again :)
Pine shavings from the mill down the road I buy shavings from them and use it for rabbit bedding and then clean it out and put it on the garden I use it as mulch I don't dig it in... It breaks down fast on my Sandy soil but it does help hold the moisture in the garden
In the UK many potting soils have household compost added which can contain microplastic and chemical in it. Read the label carefully! Also sawdust and planings might come from treated timbers.
I love lava rocks in my dirt.. we have land and sheep cow chicken goats.. i personally hate perlite in my dirt.. i love your information. Im new at dirt learning. I also use worm casting i buy fishing worms and put them in my house plants. The knats have been down since ive been doing this.
I add a tiny amount of yucca powder (a surfactant/wetting agent) when making a mix based on peat and it would seem to be the the remedy. The seed starting mix I use, made by ProMix, lists wetting agent as one of it's ingredients. I get the mix from Dam Seeds who are local to me.
I will stick with peat. I tried Burpee coconut coir once, and it killed my seedlings. Peat is affordable, readily available, and works fantastic for seed starting.
I have been using this recipe for my diy potting mix with success. 1 part peat/leafmold 1part Aeration (clay pebble, lava rock, and aged woodchip) 1part compost/ aged manure 1/4part clay rich top soil Dry Ammendments 1lb of lime per 26ish gallon (Half dolomite and half calcitic) Alfalfa/ seed meal for N Bone/crab meal for P Bit of woodash and/or seedweed for K Crabmeal/ Frass for chitin I water in homemade LAB to help nutrient cycling I also use Fermented Fish fertilizer to add quick release N and occasionally top dress with more dry amendments and compost) I have been growing in 4 × 40gal pots with this potting mix for 4 seasons with great success so far. I love that I don't have to refill the pot with new mix every year. My only gripe is I have very little clue what nutrients are getting used up and what nutrients are building up each year. I have been adding N and K ammendment each season but staying away from applying too much P in worries that it would build up in the soil mix and throw off the balance. If anyone know a method to test for residual nutrients please let me know. I was not sure if sending it to a local soil test lab would get me accurate results, since my potting mix is much different from actual soil.
Thank you. I love your mind, Nate missed the boat. Just my opinion. I have more questions. I have clay soil, I have been adding natural products. But I added limestone, and the evergreens next to the garden. They looked like they were going to die but they didn't. Limestone I only do once a year. I broadcast it by hand. I keep trying, I will not give up. I love fresh veggies. I am in the lower 48. Please try to keep your channel up as long as possible. I don't care what anybody says you're the woman. Any woman that's got a PhD in soil in a minor in plants has got my vote forever. Just a fan.
Rice hulls are cool but the price is nuts here. BTW. OMG the weird pause for odd noises.I do that all the time 9/10 it is a dog snoring weird. Yesterday mine was my son's circulation pump in his fish tank touched the side of the glass and vibrated / humm'd the whole house. 250 year old house so it does have .... Moods., anywhooo. .good video 🎉🎉🎉
Hi Ashley! Love to watch how you and child enjoy about plants and gardening. I watch almost all of your videos on plants and gardening. Even one of my friends has made his garden by following your video! Your effort reflects how passionate you are. Publishing 835 public videos within 8 years is really appreciable. I found your website too while surfing your youtube channel which is also on gardening niche. Great! I am a webmaster and also love to do blogging and youtubing like you. I am the leader of the largest active blogging community in my country. Do you know how good your prospects are? The selling value of websites built on gardening niches is very high. The gardening niche is one of the top five most viewed video categories on UA-cam. But as a youtuber I am a little bit disheartened after watching your youtube view count for the last 8 consecutive years and the visitors of your website as well. However, you are giving effort. And hard work always pays off. To get that you need to work a bit more moderately. If you agree I can share with you some opinions based on my UA-cam and blogging experience. I don’t want to bother you and interfere with your work. Feel free to let me know if you are interested. I’ll be there for you. Golam Innovation.🍓🍒🍅🥦
For Coco Coir a person would want to get one that's OMRI listed AND rinsed which gets out the salts or most anything from the process. This also means the coconut trees it came from weren't sprayed with chemicals that would not allow it to be OMRI listed, and these are more common than a person might think because in most areas coconut grows, it grows well, with not enough pest or disease issues to worry about it and almost nothing can penetrate the seed portion of a coconut so there isn't a good reason to spray the nuts on the tree. I can't answer for largescale coconut farms in different countries but where I have visited the trees were in organic certified settings even if they weren't certified because in most those tropical areas they aren't going to bother with certifications like that, and farmers want to avoid the expense of chemicals. I'm familiar with the Philippines in general and small farmers there do their best to avoid having to buy stuff for agriculture, so organic is a pretty natural thing there. As OMRI listed AND rinsed coco coir is common on the market you probably overstated the issues with it. I mix it with a peat based seed starting mix about 50/50 and then add in a fine vermiculite, not a lot, but then for a top dressing to put on top of seed I add more vermiculite.
At least here in Finland you can buy nematodes that parasitize gnat larvae and they are amazing. Super easy to just put in water and they removed the gnats in like 2-4 weeks completely. Kinda same for other predators for different pests. I like to grow in forest soil and like to even have decomposing wood on the surface so a gnat heaven. But 2 years later they still seem gone. Saw one in a spider web but that's about it. I really like having worms and stuff and as alive soil as possible in big containers with all kinds of plants growing together. But it's just for fun and feels pretty easy. I want to live in a food forest inside but I have no delusions about my ways maximizing yields :D It's just so chill and wholesome to have lettuce, chilis, flowers, avocado trees and other stuff growing everywhere and the lights keep winter depression away too. It's a bit dark here.
@@wayneessar7489 Cool! They are so much better than having to quarantine plants and spray them with stuff. Amazing "little robots" that go do their magic and might even replicate a bunch. They are still a bit pricy for me as a poor person but I'm happy to support a product that is so amazing in many ways.
I use solarized sifted home compost with perlite for starting seeds. You didn’t actually mention that, though, so is there any downside? It seems to work fine.
What's your take on growing cannabis? Since I started growing the plant I've ventured into the soil/plant world as a hobby. Thanks for all the videos and knowledge!
Great to use peat in containers or grow bags if you grow potatoes so they don't become water logged. Yes you have to water more but hey you can't have everything
Curious if using a mix of peat, leafmould, and pine bark mulch with compost would be good for growing blueberries in neutral/alkaline-leaning native soils without the need of additional amendments. 🤔 P.S. Don't let the ghosties get ya 😜
They like low ph and this can change over time. Having it checked might settle your mind before you invest in plants. I see fields of blueberries here planted with a drip line above them on a low trellis. The fields are big, raised irrigation makes weeding and other things like mulching easier. Our tap water is ph 8.0 buffered to make copper pipes last longer and some of these farms supplement with sulphur and sulphate fertilizer to counter act it. Ask in your area.
Actually you gave eight examples of "potting soils", unless you combine pine bark and saw dust under the label "wood products" ; peat - rock wool - coco coir - rice hulls - pine bark - saw dust - vermiculite - leaf mold I end up using most of the above, one way or another, but they all go through my composting system. I don't deal with much rock wool because that usually comes to the compost pile as spent plant starter plugs in soil left in annual nursery plants. The plugs usually end up having to go through the compost pile twice as I sift the finished compost through a 1/2" mesh. I catch the plugs and everything else big in the sieve, brake up what I can, then recycle the leftovers through the system again.
@@asteria4279 Yes and no. They base material is the same, but it's made into two different products. It's kind of like HDPE plastic can be used to make a 5 gallon bucket or a lid. My bad for being to generalized in my statement.
I have super high quality and well aged worm castings (IMO 😂from my own worm farm), is there anything I should consider if I wanted to use this as a seedstarting mix?
Wood shavings destroyed my garden one year; had mulched with woodworker's shavings over winter then turned into the soil in speing. The high carbon bound all the nitrogen and everything struggled. Wouldn't such raw carbon reqquire a ton of fertilizing in a potting mix??
Another downside to rockwool is that it's too freaky efficient. You only need a very small amount for a full plant, which means the plant is very top-heavy. It's only the weight of the water in the cube that holds it down, so as it uses it, that center of gravity moves up real fast. You'll need a trellis or some sort of support, and ideally indoors (although I grow outdoors where it definitely requires plant bondage).
Hey, maybe just burn a bit sage, rosemary, pineneedles, juniper(the not toxic please) conifer, or mugworth. Also cleaning with Salt/throwing it around and lemonpeel helps. Yeah it is esoterik wuhu but such rituals have shown to calm us down and give a sense of power and everyone who goes to church does the same esoterik crap only in a langer group with more sinister intention
I found an expired sealed bag of spirulina. What i found was was one to 2 tsp per 10 sq feet is great for the garden. Anyone try this and should I chance it?
If I can I use just peat moss and mix perlite and vermiculite in it with 😂egg shells that have been cooked and ground down This is my 1st seedling mix 2nd mix adds some kind of fertilizer to it in small quantities
According to the garden essentials channel egg shells doesn't really break down in such a way that the plants can make use of it, it just breaks down to smaller egg shells and that's pretty much it. although maybe it still changes the PH? may need to check if that's true.
My big problem with coir is how it's produced. Many of the larger coconut producing nations do not have the best labour practices nor do they have the best environmental practices. Add to that, that a huge amount of fresh water has to be used in it's production, you're left with a decidedly non eco-friendly product.
There is no bug free option lol God designed bugs to live in dirt and gnats to live around standing water so if you have either of those there will be bugs ...I ran a enclosed microgreens lab in the basement with plastic walls and I still saw gnats unless you have one or two plants and your day job is bug cop you will meet some crawly new friends lol
I am going to listen again and take notes
What a great timing on the video! I was just putting together a lesson plan on making potting soil for a local Highschool.
You have been so much help with kicking off my career as a gardener and a garden educator.
Sorry I haven't been watching and commenting on the videos as much as i used to do.
I needed a break from garden content after working with soil and plants all day.
But it is winter now so i am back here again :)
Pine shavings from the mill down the road I buy shavings from them and use it for rabbit bedding and then clean it out and put it on the garden I use it as mulch I don't dig it in... It breaks down fast on my Sandy soil but it does help hold the moisture in the garden
In the UK many potting soils have household compost added which can contain microplastic and chemical in it. Read the label carefully! Also sawdust and planings might come from treated timbers.
0:30 peat
3:39 rockwhool
7:25 coconut coir
9:50 rice hulls
11:39 pine bark (ground up)
15:20 sawdust (course ground)
18:00 vermiculite
20:03 leaf mold
Fraser Valley Rose farm has a video of visiting a place that makes custom blends for greenhouse growers.
I love lava rocks in my dirt.. we have land and sheep cow chicken goats.. i personally hate perlite in my dirt.. i love your information. Im new at dirt learning. I also use worm casting i buy fishing worms and put them in my house plants. The knats have been down since ive been doing this.
hydrophobic peat moss is no problem. open the bag and leave it in the rain. soft and fluffy the next day.
I add a tiny amount of yucca powder (a surfactant/wetting agent) when making a mix based on peat and it would seem to be the the remedy.
The seed starting mix I use, made by ProMix, lists wetting agent as one of it's ingredients. I get the mix from Dam Seeds who are local to me.
I do that every years! Hands down the best low price amendment for my clay based soil.
If you have a fan blowing somewhere in the house it will develop a rhythm which can sound like someone humming
I will stick with peat. I tried Burpee coconut coir once, and it killed my seedlings. Peat is affordable, readily available, and works fantastic for seed starting.
I have been using this recipe for my diy potting mix with success.
1 part peat/leafmold
1part Aeration (clay pebble, lava rock, and aged woodchip)
1part compost/ aged manure
1/4part clay rich top soil
Dry Ammendments
1lb of lime per 26ish gallon
(Half dolomite and half calcitic)
Alfalfa/ seed meal for N
Bone/crab meal for P
Bit of woodash and/or seedweed for K
Crabmeal/ Frass for chitin
I water in homemade LAB to help nutrient cycling
I also use Fermented Fish fertilizer to add quick release N
and occasionally top dress with more dry amendments and compost)
I have been growing in 4 × 40gal pots with this potting mix for 4 seasons with great success so far. I love that I don't have to refill the pot with new mix every year.
My only gripe is I have very little clue what nutrients are getting used up and what nutrients are building up each year.
I have been adding N and K ammendment each season but staying away from applying too much P in worries that it would build up in the soil mix and throw off the balance.
If anyone know a method to test for residual nutrients please let me know. I was not sure if sending it to a local soil test lab would get me accurate results, since my potting mix is much different from actual soil.
Another amazing, info-packed information!!!! Thanks for spreading your knowledge!!!!
Thank you. I love your mind, Nate missed the boat. Just my opinion. I have more questions. I have clay soil, I have been adding natural products. But I added limestone, and the evergreens next to the garden. They looked like they were going to die but they didn't. Limestone I only do once a year. I broadcast it by hand. I keep trying, I will not give up. I love fresh veggies. I am in the lower 48. Please try to keep your channel up as long as possible. I don't care what anybody says you're the woman. Any woman that's got a PhD in soil in a minor in plants has got my vote forever. Just a fan.
Rice hulls are cool but the price is nuts here. BTW. OMG the weird pause for odd noises.I do that all the time 9/10 it is a dog snoring weird. Yesterday mine was my son's circulation pump in his fish tank touched the side of the glass and vibrated / humm'd the whole house. 250 year old house so it does have .... Moods., anywhooo. .good video 🎉🎉🎉
Hi Ashley!
Love to watch how you and child enjoy about plants and gardening. I watch almost all of your videos on plants and gardening. Even one of my friends has made his garden by following your video! Your effort reflects how passionate you are. Publishing 835 public videos within 8 years is really appreciable. I found your website too while surfing your youtube channel which is also on gardening niche. Great! I am a webmaster and also love to do blogging and youtubing like you. I am the leader of the largest active blogging community in my country. Do you know how good your prospects are? The selling value of websites built on gardening niches is very high. The gardening niche is one of the top five most viewed video categories on UA-cam. But as a youtuber I am a little bit disheartened after watching your youtube view count for the last 8 consecutive years and the visitors of your website as well. However, you are giving effort. And hard work always pays off. To get that you need to work a bit more moderately. If you agree I can share with you some opinions based on my UA-cam and blogging experience. I don’t want to bother you and interfere with your work. Feel free to let me know if you are interested. I’ll be there for you. Golam Innovation.🍓🍒🍅🥦
For Coco Coir a person would want to get one that's OMRI listed AND rinsed which gets out the salts or most anything from the process. This also means the coconut trees it came from weren't sprayed with chemicals that would not allow it to be OMRI listed, and these are more common than a person might think because in most areas coconut grows, it grows well, with not enough pest or disease issues to worry about it and almost nothing can penetrate the seed portion of a coconut so there isn't a good reason to spray the nuts on the tree. I can't answer for largescale coconut farms in different countries but where I have visited the trees were in organic certified settings even if they weren't certified because in most those tropical areas they aren't going to bother with certifications like that, and farmers want to avoid the expense of chemicals. I'm familiar with the Philippines in general and small farmers there do their best to avoid having to buy stuff for agriculture, so organic is a pretty natural thing there.
As OMRI listed AND rinsed coco coir is common on the market you probably overstated the issues with it. I mix it with a peat based seed starting mix about 50/50 and then add in a fine vermiculite, not a lot, but then for a top dressing to put on top of seed I add more vermiculite.
At least here in Finland you can buy nematodes that parasitize gnat larvae and they are amazing. Super easy to just put in water and they removed the gnats in like 2-4 weeks completely. Kinda same for other predators for different pests.
I like to grow in forest soil and like to even have decomposing wood on the surface so a gnat heaven. But 2 years later they still seem gone. Saw one in a spider web but that's about it.
I really like having worms and stuff and as alive soil as possible in big containers with all kinds of plants growing together. But it's just for fun and feels pretty easy. I want to live in a food forest inside but I have no delusions about my ways maximizing yields :D
It's just so chill and wholesome to have lettuce, chilis, flowers, avocado trees and other stuff growing everywhere and the lights keep winter depression away too. It's a bit dark here.
Koppert in Canada sell many kinds of amazing tiny helpers too...💚
@@wayneessar7489 Cool! They are so much better than having to quarantine plants and spray them with stuff.
Amazing "little robots" that go do their magic and might even replicate a bunch.
They are still a bit pricy for me as a poor person but I'm happy to support a product that is so amazing in many ways.
Just caught a gnat while watching this (and that's not easy). Drives me crazy.
I now mix powder biochar to peat. Most uh mayzing mix.
I think we are going to look into the rock wool.
Do the pine bark mixes require more initial nitrogen fertilizer?
I use solarized sifted home compost with perlite for starting seeds. You didn’t actually mention that, though, so is there any downside? It seems to work fine.
How do you recommend adjusting water PH?
What's your take on growing cannabis? Since I started growing the plant I've ventured into the soil/plant world as a hobby. Thanks for all the videos and knowledge!
Great to use peat in containers or grow bags if you grow potatoes so they don't become water logged. Yes you have to water more but hey you can't have everything
I get a butloade of cardboard drone shipping boxes, could I sheet them and mix in when making leedmold?
Curious if using a mix of peat, leafmould, and pine bark mulch with compost would be good for growing blueberries in neutral/alkaline-leaning native soils without the need of additional amendments. 🤔
P.S. Don't let the ghosties get ya 😜
They like low ph and this can change over time.
Having it checked might settle your mind before you invest in plants.
I see fields of blueberries here planted with a drip line above them on a low trellis.
The fields are big, raised irrigation makes weeding and other things like mulching easier.
Our tap water is ph 8.0 buffered to make copper pipes last longer and some of these farms supplement with sulphur and sulphate fertilizer to counter act it.
Ask in your area.
Actually you gave eight examples of "potting soils", unless you combine pine bark and saw dust under the label "wood products" ;
peat - rock wool - coco coir - rice hulls - pine bark - saw dust - vermiculite - leaf mold
I end up using most of the above, one way or another, but they all go through my composting system. I don't deal with much rock wool because that usually comes to the compost pile as spent plant starter plugs in soil left in annual nursery plants. The plugs usually end up having to go through the compost pile twice as I sift the finished compost through a 1/2" mesh. I catch the plugs and everything else big in the sieve, brake up what I can, then recycle the leftovers through the system again.
Rockwool is fiberglass insulation. Same stuff.
Not quite. Rockwool (spun crushed rock) is used as insulation, so is fiberglass (spun...fibreglass), but they are not the same thing.
@@asteria4279 Yes and no. They base material is the same, but it's made into two different products. It's kind of like HDPE plastic can be used to make a 5 gallon bucket or a lid. My bad for being to generalized in my statement.
I have super high quality and well aged worm castings (IMO 😂from my own worm farm), is there anything I should consider if I wanted to use this as a seedstarting mix?
I’m on chalk with flint everywhere, rock wool would be a disaster!!
Wood shavings destroyed my garden one year; had mulched with woodworker's shavings over winter then turned into the soil in speing. The high carbon bound all the nitrogen and everything struggled.
Wouldn't such raw carbon reqquire a ton of fertilizing in a potting mix??
Another downside to rockwool is that it's too freaky efficient. You only need a very small amount for a full plant, which means the plant is very top-heavy. It's only the weight of the water in the cube that holds it down, so as it uses it, that center of gravity moves up real fast. You'll need a trellis or some sort of support, and ideally indoors (although I grow outdoors where it definitely requires plant bondage).
Interesting
Hey, maybe just burn a bit sage, rosemary, pineneedles, juniper(the not toxic please) conifer, or mugworth. Also cleaning with Salt/throwing it around and lemonpeel helps. Yeah it is esoterik wuhu but such rituals have shown to calm us down and give a sense of power and everyone who goes to church does the same esoterik crap only in a langer group with more sinister intention
Is this what happens when ChatGPT takes ayahuasca?
I found an expired sealed bag of spirulina. What i found was was one to 2 tsp per 10 sq feet is great for the garden. Anyone try this and should I chance it?
If I can I use just peat moss and mix perlite and vermiculite in it with 😂egg shells that have been cooked and ground down
This is my 1st seedling mix
2nd mix adds some kind of fertilizer to it in small quantities
You don’t need the vermiculite. You do need lime to counteract the acid in peat. Not much.
According to the garden essentials channel egg shells doesn't really break down in such a way that the plants can make use of it, it just breaks down to smaller egg shells and that's pretty much it. although maybe it still changes the PH? may need to check if that's true.
💚💚
My big problem with coir is how it's produced. Many of the larger coconut producing nations do not have the best labour practices nor do they have the best environmental practices. Add to that, that a huge amount of fresh water has to be used in it's production, you're left with a decidedly non eco-friendly product.
That definitely sounded like a woman humming, I have ghosts around me too, it's a redhead thing were beast people 😅
Sounds like you had a growing medium in the show. Paranormal for sure.
There is no bug free option lol God designed bugs to live in dirt and gnats to live around standing water so if you have either of those there will be bugs ...I ran a enclosed microgreens lab in the basement with plastic walls and I still saw gnats unless you have one or two plants and your day job is bug cop you will meet some crawly new friends lol
I had fungus gnats even in pure leca pebbles. they were directly eating on my poor plant's rhizome.😂