Measuring GDP using the Income Approach and the Expenditure Approach - HD

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  • Опубліковано 10 лют 2025
  • GDP is generally understood to represent the health of a nation's economy, and most people realize that if GDP is growing, things are going well, while if it's falling things have turned sour in the economy. But what, precisely, does GDP measures? There are two primary methods for measuring GDP, which should yield the same result even though they measure completely different factors.
    -The income approach: measures the total incomes earned by households in a nation in a year.
    -The expenditure approach: measures the total amount spent on the goods produced by a country in a year.
    By examining the circular flow model of a nation's economy, we can demonstrate why every dollar earned by a household in a nation's resource market will ultimately be spent in the product market, or leaked through taxes, savings, and import spending, leading to injections in the form of government spending, investment and export sales.
    In the video lecture below, the two methods for measuring GDP are introduced, and the various components it includes are explained in detail.
    Want to learn more about economics, or just be ready for an upcoming quiz, test or end of year exam? Jason Welker is available for tutoring, IB internal assessment and extended essay support, and other services to support economics students and teachers. Learn more here! econclassroom.c...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 180

  • @drgunit893
    @drgunit893 3 роки тому +11

    The only video that made me properly understand how GDP is measured with the Income approach!

  • @manojkumarpandey2992
    @manojkumarpandey2992 8 років тому +5

    Usually I don't make comments......but here I can't stop myself but to appreciate this one.

  • @veld66
    @veld66 11 років тому +2

    One of the best Economics videos available on UA-cam, very confident approaching my exams!

  • @lilyasser7785
    @lilyasser7785 4 роки тому +2

    ربنا يخليك لينا يا اسطا، دانا منغيرك زماني سقط
    you explain better than my teachers at school, thank youuuuuu

    • @NourEldin21P
      @NourEldin21P 8 днів тому

      دا انقذني في ال Microeconomics كان فاضل يومين وانا معرفش اي حاجة عن المنهج اللي داخل في الامتحان وجبت 44/60 في الفاينل وجبت B- في المادة

  • @floopy312
    @floopy312 10 років тому +62

    The best video about GDP measurement.

    • @MrKelvinag
      @MrKelvinag 7 років тому +2

      Agreed, I feel confident going into exam today lol

    • @engagekem2586
      @engagekem2586 4 роки тому +2

      word

  • @charlotteaates4376
    @charlotteaates4376 12 років тому +4

    Preparing to teach basic economic concepts - national income, circular flow etc and found this really helpful in terms of a way to explain this clearly - many thanks

  • @truerealpearl7781
    @truerealpearl7781 8 років тому +8

    So thankful for these videos!!! I kept reading my book and just couldn't get it, so thank you!

  • @darktheme2192
    @darktheme2192 9 років тому +18

    thank you for a simple to understand lesson.
    you helped shorten the hours spent studying.

  • @mrs.m.w
    @mrs.m.w 8 років тому +2

    Wow, this was such a better explanation than my instructor. This answered every one of my lingering questions and even explained things I didn't know I didn't understand well. So very happy to have found this before my exam. Thank you!

    • @muhammedusman8442
      @muhammedusman8442 7 років тому

      hy, Madam have you any idea how is lm model application?

    • @muhammedusman8442
      @muhammedusman8442 7 років тому

      if u hv then help me i m failed to understand how this model work?

  • @lukasbaral5108
    @lukasbaral5108 2 роки тому +1

    This one video is pretty much everything you need to know, brilliantly explained.

  • @theasmrgamerunexposed2251
    @theasmrgamerunexposed2251 7 років тому +1

    These videos are genuinely excellent I'm sure people learn more thanks to videos like these than they do in lectures

  • @Joshuaquilina
    @Joshuaquilina 11 років тому +4

    Macroeconomics tomorrow and you just saved my life!! Thumbs upp professor :))

    • @shockwave2477
      @shockwave2477 3 роки тому +2

      How was the exam?

    • @danaaron1
      @danaaron1 3 роки тому

      @@shockwave2477 lol i dont think hes gon reply after 7 years

    • @vkrgfan
      @vkrgfan 3 роки тому

      No, you can’t prepare for exam from one UA-cam video.

  • @chrisralte
    @chrisralte 10 років тому +1

    This is probably the best explanation on GDP. Concise, simple & informative :)

  • @atulnagargoje6337
    @atulnagargoje6337 6 років тому

    One of the best teacher on economics

  • @elengrigoryan5446
    @elengrigoryan5446 9 років тому +10

    A brilliant explanation! Thank you!

  • @herifinamcasi
    @herifinamcasi 9 років тому +2

    thanks man, was really helpful for my midterm

  • @sooweichan3501
    @sooweichan3501 4 роки тому

    Wow! This is literally the best video for measuring GDP and circular flow! Love the content!! Thank you!

  • @MN-ne7ee
    @MN-ne7ee Рік тому

    best explanation of gdp calculation. comprehensive yet simple

  • @bhaskartarafdar1560
    @bhaskartarafdar1560 5 років тому

    I am from science background. But the way of explanation help me a lot to understand about GD.. thanks a lot Sir

  • @JohnHaIo
    @JohnHaIo 12 років тому

    This taught me more than my prof does in 2 weeks of lecture. College is pointless and expensive.

  • @richbrainedutv
    @richbrainedutv 5 років тому

    Thank you very much. I have spent days trying to understand this but did not until today. Really appreciate you.

  • @Jramirez07062001
    @Jramirez07062001 4 роки тому

    Your explanation is good enough to teach at any age. Thank you.

  • @ukemeedem255
    @ukemeedem255 2 роки тому

    Thanks, this is completely what I was looking for

  • @bottomupengineering
    @bottomupengineering 8 років тому +1

    Great lecture series Jason.

  • @williamp9117
    @williamp9117 2 роки тому +1

    Can this method be done at a city/district level

  • @theperfectcelibate8669
    @theperfectcelibate8669 6 років тому

    Most usefull and effective video to understand the GDP of a country.

  • @WTFicey
    @WTFicey 11 років тому +1

    Very clear, precise and coherent. Thank you.

  • @delfinapacho1823
    @delfinapacho1823 9 місяців тому

    Awesome, clear and understandable

  • @Moon1stJan
    @Moon1stJan 8 років тому +2

    Thank you for clearing my doubt and making this easy to understand.

  • @tierneyeducation
    @tierneyeducation 2 роки тому

    Ah the classic income and expenditure approach. Makes me miss teaching!

  • @tl9150
    @tl9150 7 років тому +1

    Thanks for the great walkthrough!

  • @michaelsadek4449
    @michaelsadek4449 6 років тому +1

    i understood this more than my macroeconomic teacher greeting from me to you i appreciate your efforts

  • @damithSL
    @damithSL 12 років тому

    Totally helped to get through my econ assignments.
    You're a life savior.....my economic Jesus Christ!

  • @asnakew21tarekegn27
    @asnakew21tarekegn27 3 роки тому

    It nice Presentation about GDP. thank you

  • @fernandemessanga4938
    @fernandemessanga4938 4 роки тому

    Thanks for this video. I have a question :I don't understand the example on the t-shirt buy in China . if i buy a product in a foreigner market how the money spent will return in US by export ? assuming that in the video we say an import is leakage in the cycle.

  • @نائلنعمان
    @نائلنعمان 10 років тому +1

    finally understood GDP
    WELL DONE AND THANKS

  • @harismir4461
    @harismir4461 5 років тому

    Love your work n teaching skills,
    U made it very Simple and Easy.!

  • @freeway7979
    @freeway7979 5 років тому

    I think we need a clarification @9:00. Some government spending should be excluded in GDP calculation such as social security payments and welfare payments. These spendings are called "Non-production transactions."

  • @sandiledayi4076
    @sandiledayi4076 9 років тому

    Brilliant, very simplified and easy to understand

  • @biplabsing56
    @biplabsing56 4 роки тому

    Thank you sir I am very helpful for this vedio

  • @manpiero104
    @manpiero104 4 роки тому

    Wow...you made the understanding very easy and simple❤👏👏

  • @hahasong995
    @hahasong995 3 роки тому

    thank you for explanation! but I still can not understand why it is said that household earned in the resource market ultimately is spent in the product market? I think they may save some money, and invest to the firms instead of buying goods in the product market.

  • @Shah66666
    @Shah66666 4 роки тому

    awesome. keep it up sir!

  • @desigamer1618
    @desigamer1618 3 роки тому

    Beautiful explanation.. I also want to know the product approach. Thanks a lot

  • @shahfaisal9674
    @shahfaisal9674 3 роки тому

    Sir i am your new subscriber...👍

  • @hashi95
    @hashi95 9 років тому

    Excellent video

  • @sandraximenez1254
    @sandraximenez1254 10 років тому +1

    Awesome! thank you so much... every well explained!

  • @AbdulQadir-gf5nv
    @AbdulQadir-gf5nv 3 роки тому

    Countless thanks for magical explanation 👍🏼

  • @fmomani
    @fmomani 10 років тому

    profound and clear explanation of GDP. thank you!

  • @engagekem2586
    @engagekem2586 4 роки тому

    thank u...that's the best video to understand Gdp mesurmt

  • @boballs13
    @boballs13 12 років тому

    I believe the best way to measure a nations economy is to factor it's GDP, it's export/imports and it's external debt. If I can come up with an equation representing this factors I am certain a better comprehension of an economy can be illustrated. But the GDP portion my need to be tweaked. In any case please tell me what you think.

  • @vkrgfan
    @vkrgfan 3 роки тому

    In which category public corporate and sales taxes should be included?
    Since transfer payments (welfare) isn’t part of GDP but financed through taxation, shouldn’t taxation be recorded as Government income?

  • @lmao13366
    @lmao13366 11 років тому

    So simple. Thank you so much. What software did you use to give this explanation???

  • @weberkom8630
    @weberkom8630 8 років тому +2

    awesome !! I got it finally (thumb up)

  • @juandavidmunoz2781
    @juandavidmunoz2781 10 років тому

    Excellent video.. Thank you so much

  • @AlomgirkabirPolash
    @AlomgirkabirPolash 10 років тому +2

    Thanks 😊 it's very helpful.

  • @sreeniala4603
    @sreeniala4603 6 років тому +1

    Why are taxes collected by the government not accounted in the income approach method ?

  • @awesusamuel9472
    @awesusamuel9472 3 роки тому

    Great job

  • @wesley21878
    @wesley21878 9 років тому +1

    Thank you! This helped me out a ton!

  • @begoodtoall3164
    @begoodtoall3164 8 років тому +1

    Thank you and God bless you and your family real good in Jesus mighty name for this good work. Amen.

  • @rozyhaokip6391
    @rozyhaokip6391 8 років тому

    Hi Jason please make videos on econometrics.. yo u really did a great job... cheers

  • @berryonah
    @berryonah 3 роки тому

    thank you for this! I really learned a lot!

  • @nguyenxuanlinh6741
    @nguyenxuanlinh6741 4 роки тому

    It is an amazing video for understanding the method of calculating GDP. It would be great if you could explain how a government calculate in reality? Where they collect the data? How to estimate the deviation of calculation?

  • @Juan-wb3bz
    @Juan-wb3bz 5 років тому

    Is expenditure and income approach should the same output or must be veryical?

  • @robertweinmann3520
    @robertweinmann3520 8 років тому

    Awesome video. Really helped me. Thank you :)

  • @latifsalman123
    @latifsalman123 11 років тому

    Thank you sir, it was extremely useful.

  • @priyankakushwaha3199
    @priyankakushwaha3199 4 роки тому

    why we add depreciation in GDP when we calculate by income approach?

  • @superpantman
    @superpantman 10 років тому

    Excellent upload

  • @Randkn
    @Randkn 7 років тому

    thank you so much , great explanation!!

  • @parthshah3485
    @parthshah3485 10 років тому

    Concepts clear. Thank you so much.

  • @sipeolusoga5817
    @sipeolusoga5817 5 років тому

    How are direct taxes treated in GDP by income method

  • @atin2819
    @atin2819 12 років тому

    its very good learn

  • @MYSTFD2
    @MYSTFD2 11 років тому

    Very helpful! Thank you so much.

  • @thongsawathkeovichit5495
    @thongsawathkeovichit5495 9 років тому +1

    Thanks for a great lesson

  • @coleencadungog6754
    @coleencadungog6754 5 років тому

    nice video

  • @ibrahimelhaddad7272
    @ibrahimelhaddad7272 11 років тому

    Very helpful ,thank you .

  • @marvinvillapando6361
    @marvinvillapando6361 6 років тому

    tnx for the video..
    sir do you know where to get those data for me to compute the gdp or estimate the future gdp of a certain country like the US or Eu? any online resources?

  • @siongsiongtan8330
    @siongsiongtan8330 10 років тому

    Thank you. Crystal clear

  • @zgjzffnjtfg
    @zgjzffnjtfg 7 років тому

    very good explanation. did u study in St. Gallen?

  • @alvinalvins1626
    @alvinalvins1626 12 років тому

    great video...helped me alot

  • @kwakhiwentshabakidx8307
    @kwakhiwentshabakidx8307 8 років тому

    Thanks for that lecture!

  • @CharlieTariliu
    @CharlieTariliu 9 років тому

    Thank you. It was refreshing.

  • @ashutoshtripathi3676
    @ashutoshtripathi3676 6 років тому

    very well explained

  • @KhalilHomaam
    @KhalilHomaam 10 років тому

    Thank you, it was really useful.

  • @kawshikrahman6325
    @kawshikrahman6325 5 років тому

    thanks a lot

  • @stantaylor2649
    @stantaylor2649 5 років тому

    How do one calculate GDP in a Cummunistic economy?

  • @naya2276
    @naya2276 8 років тому +1

    thanks so much sir

  • @dechabomb1
    @dechabomb1 5 років тому

    In summary in this video clip, income= expense. Is it correct? I am not sure. As I know, income - expense = profit or Loss. So the way to measure GDP by income appoarch and expenditure approach is not equal. That 's why 2 countries have the same number of GDP but one has national debt. Another has not.
    And one more thing, government get money from
    1. Tax ( normal way)
    2. Borrow ( called bonds)
    3. Just print money (called QE)

  • @Bryan-xe3pj
    @Bryan-xe3pj 9 років тому

    Thank you, well presented.

  • @uncommonfavourmercy.k6830
    @uncommonfavourmercy.k6830 11 років тому

    Thank you

  • @janie8510
    @janie8510 11 років тому

    thanks so much for this video

  • @sangrambehuria9880
    @sangrambehuria9880 10 років тому +1

    thanks

  • @lilylala3562
    @lilylala3562 4 роки тому

    Thanks man

  • @madhusudankumar7225
    @madhusudankumar7225 7 років тому

    Thank you sir

  • @PABTVGH
    @PABTVGH 11 років тому

    Thanks Alot....

  • @RavenAngel9753
    @RavenAngel9753 12 років тому

    thank you so much for this :D it was really helpful

  • @celinegastelum6480
    @celinegastelum6480 9 років тому

    very helpful, thank you!

  • @maiphung21
    @maiphung21 11 років тому

    Great video... thanks!

  • @tzutzu6455
    @tzutzu6455 6 років тому

    You are my IB survival

  • @MrSpoon-th3fq
    @MrSpoon-th3fq 10 років тому

    Hello, great vid. I would love, if you have time, a copy of your flow diagram, i cannot find anything like it.