The Tools of Monetary Policy

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  • Опубліковано 18 січ 2012
  • This video lesson graphically presents the three tools Central Banks have at their disposal for managing the level of aggregate demand in the economy. Through increasing or decreasing the money supply, a central bank has influence over the interest rates in a nation, and therefore over the level of investment and consumption among firms and households. To accomplish this, three tools are employed: The reserve requirement, the open market purchase or sale of government bonds, and the discount rate.
    This lesson illustrates these three tools and explains the relative importance of each to monetary policy makers.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 105

  • @mishaalshariff4890
    @mishaalshariff4890 9 років тому +42

    this has been massively helpful- Im so grateful to kind people like you who take the initiative to teach others! thank you!

  • @dollyandsandy
    @dollyandsandy 7 років тому +6

    This video is WONDERFUL! THANK YOU for putting this topic out here in such a visual way!!!!!

  • @kupskups8410
    @kupskups8410 Місяць тому

    You're so helpful! I owe my midterms to you, thanks a lot!!!!

  • @LadyJane31049
    @LadyJane31049 11 років тому

    The video is very informative and now I can relate it to my countrys central bank role and its effects on the economy. I used to watch the news regarding the central bank but never have I understood whatever they are saying. Now I get the whole idea of the commercial banks and the household. This knowledge shared will greatly help me become very informative about my country. Thank You so much.

  • @ssarnxu15
    @ssarnxu15 10 років тому

    Wow. I love how moderate you discuss the topic, it keeps me at pace.

  • @Tsandnami
    @Tsandnami 12 років тому +1

    this video just saved my grade! thank you so much! i can't express how appreciative i am.

  • @zakiwamiaaunushua1536
    @zakiwamiaaunushua1536 9 років тому +1

    This is incredibly awesome! I am a layperson who doesn't have even any basic idea about the key terminology and yet the whole idea could be conveyed to me clearly! Thumbs up! (y) (y)

  • @andreshernandez730
    @andreshernandez730 8 років тому +9

    This video is amazing, great visual. You are a gifted presenter

  • @LiyaGuerrero
    @LiyaGuerrero 7 років тому +7

    This visual was so helpful! Thank you tons!

  • @tonywilde1709
    @tonywilde1709 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much for this video. Very helpful, particularly with the examples and visual assistance provided. Excellent presentation.

  • @ohkyunghan3213
    @ohkyunghan3213 2 роки тому

    More than enough. Better lecture than usual economic class in college.

  • @thennekfox
    @thennekfox 9 років тому

    Succinctly summed up a topic that had vexed me through out my academic career. Thank you.

  • @anshikaverma1137
    @anshikaverma1137 10 років тому

    gave my test today! u fetched me 35 freaking marks! i passing because of you!! thannkyouuu sooo muchh!!

  • @Angel1234462
    @Angel1234462 9 років тому

    For the author of this video thanks! The video was so understandable that it was even entertaining to watch. Thanks a lot.

  • @dawdistati1979
    @dawdistati1979 9 років тому

    I like your video better more than other's videos. Thanks MAN.

  • @souleymaneconde1887
    @souleymaneconde1887 8 років тому

    This is so clear...thank you....

  • @madyn2927
    @madyn2927 6 років тому

    you are the best, i am so grateful.. your videos are really helping me

  • @duhnel33
    @duhnel33 10 років тому

    This is an amazing video! Thank you!

  • @mwenyamusakanya2401
    @mwenyamusakanya2401 Рік тому

    This is the best presentation ever on the net

  • @IamJabZee
    @IamJabZee 9 років тому

    So easy to understand thank you so much!

  • @garyhudson2017
    @garyhudson2017 12 років тому

    this was a brilliant lecture and really helped. Big Thanks.

  • @honesthua
    @honesthua 12 років тому

    A very effective lesson here! However, I'm curious to know if the Federal Funds Rate (interest rate for inter-bank lending/borrowing of excess funds stored at the Fed) affect the setting of Interest Rates?

  • @barkha8881
    @barkha8881 7 років тому

    Thank You so much, this video is very helpful.

  • @TheEpicNub
    @TheEpicNub 11 років тому

    Thank you so much, i missed a lesson last week on this topic and you saved my ass

  • @iqbalhussain7268
    @iqbalhussain7268 2 роки тому

    thank you for your effort while preparing visual materials.

  • @rithe07
    @rithe07 10 років тому

    Thank you soooo much!!! This helped a lot!

  • @ebrimabajo818
    @ebrimabajo818 2 роки тому

    I benefited from your lecture.
    Thanks so very much!

  • @causa04
    @causa04 10 років тому

    thank you so much... great video.. amazing. I had it all in my head but not in order and you just clarify everything for me =)

  • @gerdustaljaard946
    @gerdustaljaard946 7 років тому

    You saved my life. Thank you

  • @ansuk.ceesay2620
    @ansuk.ceesay2620 5 років тому

    Thanks, very useful and resourceful.

  • @leocadiovalentin3700
    @leocadiovalentin3700 4 роки тому

    very clear. totally useful, Thank you

  • @pampamshoes
    @pampamshoes 10 років тому +4

    This is the best and well-explained video that I ever found! Thank u very, very , very muchhhh

  • @estersooka8401
    @estersooka8401 3 роки тому

    Very informative. A million thanks

  • @D0mantas
    @D0mantas 12 років тому

    Thanks, helps a lot!

  • @heathernadine94
    @heathernadine94 9 років тому

    Thank you Mr. Welker! :)

  • @sylviaokoroji9395
    @sylviaokoroji9395 5 років тому

    Thank you so much!
    You don't know how helpful this has been.
    I have been reading this monetary policy for a long time and keep getting all confused.
    You made it more relatable to real life events than using all the economic jargons.

  • @sriramsenthil
    @sriramsenthil 12 років тому

    really helped a lot. thank you jason

  • @ayesc0ast
    @ayesc0ast 12 років тому

    thanks 4 uploading and sharing ds lecture...it helped me alot for preparing my presentation

  • @tanfel4
    @tanfel4 10 років тому

    Excellent, Excellent, explanation of Monetary Policy!

  • @Sabira1997
    @Sabira1997 6 років тому +1

    Monetary policy instruments are a set of measures whose main purpose is to change the amount of money in circulation. They are applied to change the number of loans, interest rates and other criteria of the foreign exchange market and the loan capital market.The monetary policy carried out by the Central Bank of the country is a segment of the state policy in the sphere of economy. Its main task is to regulate the volume of money supply and maintain the optimal level of purchasing power of the national currency. In case of production decline, the increase in the amount of money leads to an increase in consumption, and in case of inflation their reduction stabilizes the situation in the country. Monetary policy is developed taking into account the main directions in development of economy of the state.

  • @TrAx3152
    @TrAx3152 12 років тому

    Appreciate this. From the Fiji Islands in the South Pacific.

  • @ssarnxu15
    @ssarnxu15 10 років тому

    It all makes sense now! thanks to you! :)

  • @ayeayenyein6027
    @ayeayenyein6027 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much.awesome.

  • @carloscaro2252
    @carloscaro2252 6 років тому

    Thanks helped me a lot for my final

  • @kbainbridge14
    @kbainbridge14 11 років тому

    thank you so much! i was so lost in class but i get it now:)

  • @julianwright4444
    @julianwright4444 8 років тому

    Thank YOU!!!

  • @anshikaverma1137
    @anshikaverma1137 10 років тому

    omg!!!!!!!! thankyou so so so much!!! it was AWESOME!!

  • @yasminearida667
    @yasminearida667 8 років тому

    Thank you!!

  • @rommelterante683
    @rommelterante683 8 років тому

    great presentation
    thanks so much

  • @ks455a
    @ks455a 12 років тому

    Awesome video! Helped me pull of an A on my test! Thanks:)

  • @ceazykid
    @ceazykid 10 років тому

    Very good explanations, good visuals. Thanks man

  • @jay_rod
    @jay_rod 11 років тому

    This was a great video. Very informative. Oh, and the guy sounds like Michael Weston of Burn Notice.

  • @bougieb5422
    @bougieb5422 8 років тому

    Thank you!!!

  • @prisk127
    @prisk127 12 років тому

    Great video! but which lesson is next?

  • @Jdjshdjskakndjdjj
    @Jdjshdjskakndjdjj 12 років тому

    Great video! Thanks.

  • @youngbelieve5187
    @youngbelieve5187 9 років тому

    very simple and understandable anyway thanks alot!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @wyattcompagna
    @wyattcompagna 12 років тому

    Awesome video! Thanks. :D

  • @hoangvu5233
    @hoangvu5233 8 років тому

    THanks so much .

  • @marauderpride927
    @marauderpride927 8 років тому

    Thank You.

  • @x3xconx3x
    @x3xconx3x 11 років тому

    THANK YOU!

  • @knar19
    @knar19 6 років тому

    Thank you so much

  • @hannahfong7370
    @hannahfong7370 9 років тому

    BRILLIANT!!!

  • @saverlater123
    @saverlater123 10 років тому +1

    It's Neckbeard! (Ben Bernanke)... God, I love my econ teacher...

  • @900Salsat
    @900Salsat 10 років тому

    was a great video although it would have been great to have shown the use of the monetary policy in the UK

  • @lisaweng9291
    @lisaweng9291 9 років тому

    thanks so much for this =)

  • @Ghadooy123
    @Ghadooy123 6 років тому

    thank you

  • @saurabh2singhal
    @saurabh2singhal 12 років тому

    Well explained video !!

  • @rababshahzad
    @rababshahzad 3 роки тому

    THANKYOU SO MUCH COULDN'T HAVE DONE IT BETTER!!!

  • @johnamaya8558
    @johnamaya8558 12 років тому

    Thank You!!!! It was an excellent explanation of MP ! Now I am rdy for my exam and pass my class lol :P

  • @petarvukadinovic8287
    @petarvukadinovic8287 7 років тому

    what is the name of the song in the beginning of the video? cheers

  • @jamaicaboy544
    @jamaicaboy544 9 років тому

    Thanks Alot

  • @HoldMaDeee
    @HoldMaDeee 7 років тому

    Great video. Summed it up better than my professor who wrote our book haha. One question: can't commercial banks also borrow from other commercial banks, not just the FED? My final is an an hour and just wanted to make sure!

    • @crissielarivera4475
      @crissielarivera4475 7 років тому

      They can borrow from other banks. Sorry I'm 5 months too late

  • @hamiedkhedr
    @hamiedkhedr 9 років тому

    very good

  • @satyajitpanda185
    @satyajitpanda185 5 років тому

    what's the intro song?

  • @sarnai2013
    @sarnai2013 7 років тому

    Thank you! Easy to understand, best video

  • @Mujangga
    @Mujangga 6 років тому

    How was money created before the Fed?

  • @rajbhavanify
    @rajbhavanify 11 років тому

    gud one

  • @skibumwilly1895
    @skibumwilly1895 11 років тому

    In “Occupying Chairlifts” a simple rule tweak on inheritance ends up changing the direction and purpose of modern human life! Here’s a fair way to transition forward to where we’re rewarded for cooperating and creating instead of competing and conquering.
    It's something specific we can demand. If this isnt the best answer, at least we’re thinking about what might be. Are we really just this close to having it work right?
    Oh yeah, it's a Ski movie! “Occupying Chairlifts” on UA-cam!

  • @genanewbekele2611
    @genanewbekele2611 Рік тому

    great

  • @numberone9642
    @numberone9642 8 років тому

    Is the discount rate same as the overnight rate? I'm in Canada...

    • @vanfrassen9073
      @vanfrassen9073 7 років тому

      Melinda Hanna Not necessarily. There are three discount rates: prime, secondary and seasonal. Currently 1.5%, 2%, and 1% respectively. These are the rates banks pay if they need to come to the Fed for emergency funds - which no banks use currently.
      There is also the Fed Funds target rate (range) for when banks borrow from each other overnight. This rate (range) is the one everyone talks about when they say "the Fed is raising rates." This video is outdated as it does not mention the two most important rates that control the fed funds range: Interest in Excess Reserves and the Offering Rate for Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreements.
      The Interest on Excess Reserves Rate is the rate that the Fed pays banks for their reserve balances and functions as a ceiling for the Fed Runds range "pulling" money market rates upward. The Offering Rate on Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreements sets the floor on the Fed Funds range pushing money market rates upward toward the Interest in Excess Reserves Rate.
      The OMOs described in the video haven't taken place in a few years. The Open Market Operations active today are the Interest paid on Excess Reserves and the Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreements using treasuries.

  • @anonp9277
    @anonp9277 7 років тому

    Does the Fed also buy bonds directly from the govt as well?

    • @JasonWelker
      @JasonWelker  7 років тому +1

      Anon P Under QE (quantitative easing, implemented following the financial crisis of 2008) the Fed began purchasing bonds directly from the government. This program ended a couple years ago.

  • @thomsonchama1324
    @thomsonchama1324 8 місяців тому

    Wow

  • @mukhpalkaur8663
    @mukhpalkaur8663 2 роки тому

    👍👌👍👌

  • @adamjones7087
    @adamjones7087 8 років тому

    Jason!

  • @thomsonchama1324
    @thomsonchama1324 8 місяців тому

    I can't appreciate you more

  • @tazarif2376
    @tazarif2376 5 років тому

    u should be my lecturer

  • @jeffs-zw2zb
    @jeffs-zw2zb 3 роки тому

    Econ 101 should be required courses in college. Many adults don't realize that money represents a coupon to you that says, I've contributed to society by providing value in the form of wealth creation, and I can exchange these coupons with other wealth creators for their contributions to society (goods and services). Bernie Sanders' idea of wealth creation is hiring someone to dig a hole and then fill it up again, literally.

  • @SunSchrody
    @SunSchrody 10 років тому

    Damn, even with this great video I'm confused... I think I'm just too stupid for this.
    My exam is going to be a disaster.

  • @Carrot771
    @Carrot771 11 років тому

    10q so much :)

  • @angimacallister3132
    @angimacallister3132 11 років тому

    Sha370z, are you sure you don't mean that the national debt is over 16-trillion?

  • @LadyJane31049
    @LadyJane31049 11 років тому

    Oh good so that makes two of us.......bula

  • @emilyle2069
    @emilyle2069 2 роки тому

    i think i would fail my exam if i never found this video

  • @sha370z
    @sha370z 12 років тому

    the fed loan over 16 trillion and more

  • @LT2AD
    @LT2AD 11 років тому

    and people hatin on justin bieber lol smh

  • @sha370z
    @sha370z 11 років тому

    NO do your homework the fed Audit was in jul 2011

  • @FarahAbdul
    @FarahAbdul 6 років тому

    It looks like everyone is borrowing money or purchasing bonds with interest and interest is forbidden in Islam how do Islamic Banks implement their monetary policy.

  • @onewiselady6412
    @onewiselady6412 Рік тому

    THIS was the most outrageous explanation after comprehending the massive difference between “money/dollars” and “CREDIT” ….
    Its created by us - we are the direct source - we are the true bank and creditor!
    Shame on all of you pretending to “loan” ANYTHING

  • @timmetz9922
    @timmetz9922 11 років тому

    This video is boring.. Lets make some buttons

  • @bislig2alabama
    @bislig2alabama 7 років тому

    BS! The Fed is a private club that collects public wealth and redistributes that wealth and keeps some of that wealth. IMPORTANT! wealth is only created when natural resources are changed into useful, measurable products. The Fed DOES NOT create wealth, a useful product. Thus the Fed. decreases the value of the dollar every year
    First we had metal gold dollars, value decreased in paper gold IOUs, then the dollar value decreased to the Fed. paper silver note, then the value decreased to the Fed. reserve paper note. Take a dollar and read what it states on the top. FED RESERVE NOTE, not gold, not silver. Forget the BS. check the value of one Oz of gold in 1933 against the value today.