EPILEPSY Made Easy - Types,Classification, and Diagnosis
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- Опубліковано 27 лип 2024
- EPILEPSY Made Easy - Types,Classification, and Diagnosis
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Epilepsy is a group of neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures.[10][11] Epileptic seizures are episodes that can vary from brief and nearly undetectable to long periods of vigorous shaking.[1] These episodes can result in physical injuries including occasionally broken bones.[1] In epilepsy, seizures tend to recur and as a rule, have no immediate underlying cause.[10] Isolated seizures that are provoked by a specific cause such as poisoning are not deemed to represent epilepsy.[12] People with epilepsy in some areas of the world experience stigma due to the condition.[1]
The cause of most cases of epilepsy is unknown.[1] Some cases occur as the result of brain injury, stroke, brain tumors, infections of the brain, and birth defects, through a process known as epileptogenesis.[1][2][3] Known genetic mutations are directly linked to a small proportion of cases.[4][13] Epileptic seizures are the result of excessive and abnormal nerve cell activity in the cortex of the brain.[12] The diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions that might cause similar symptoms such as fainting and determining if another cause of seizures is present such as alcohol withdrawal or electrolyte problems. This may be partly done by imaging the brain and performing blood tests. Epilepsy can often be confirmed with an electroencephalogram (EEG), but a normal test does not rule out the condition.
Epilepsy that occurs as a result of other issues may be preventable. Seizures are controllable with medication in about 70% of cases. Inexpensive options are often available.[1] In those whose seizures do not respond to medication, then surgery, neurostimulation, or dietary changes may be considered Not all cases of epilepsy are lifelong, and many people improve to the point that treatment is no longer needed.
Normally brain electrical activity is non-synchronous.[2] Its activity is regulated by various factors both within the neuron and the cellular environment. Factors within the neuron include the type, number and distribution of ion channels, changes to receptors and changes of gene expression.[55] Factors around the neuron include ion concentrations, synaptic plasticity and regulation of transmitter breakdown by glial cells.[55][56]
Epilepsy[edit]
The exact mechanism of epilepsy is unknown,[57] but a little is known about its cellular and network mechanisms. However, it is unknown under which circumstances the brain shifts into the activity of a seizure with its excessive synchronization.
In epilepsy, the resistance of excitatory neurons to fire during this period is decreased.This may occur due to changes in ion channels or inhibitory neurons not functioning properly. This then results in a specific area from which seizures may develop, known as a "seizure focus".Another mechanism of epilepsy may be the up-regulation of excitatory circuits or down-regulation of inhibitory circuits following an injury to the brain. These secondary epilepsies occur through processes known as epileptogenesis. Failure of the blood-brain barrier may also be a causal mechanism as it would allow substances in the blood to enter the brain.
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Every video I've seen says Epilepsy is a disease. It's not a disease, it's a disorder. Finally one video agrees.
I get all types of seizures, for this I’ve researched vastly the subject and your video still managed to increase my understanding of what happens in my brain. Thank you, your teachings abilities are exceptional, hoping to find more videos by you on this subject.
Watching this made me cry because I have already had 4 seizures and I don't know why. I bit my tongue each time that every time I was bleeding. I am taking meds but they're making me feel worse.🥺🥺🥺🥺
Thank you so much. Absolutely superb. Have had 3 types of seizures throughout my life, had surgery for 2. Look forward to your next update. Bless you.
Life was grand as a toddler, going on weekend trips with my parents, playing with my friends and listening to grandma as she shared one inspiring story after another about the good old days. What more could a child ask for than the love and comfort of her family?
Surprising life quickly took a turn for the worst and that pathway I was destined to journey became rocky as traumatic obstacles crossed my life path and took me on a different journey. A journey, one no child should have to experience.
The Beginning
At the age of five, I had contracted a sore throat and an ear infection. My mother had brought me to the doctor’s office that evening and the pediatrician had put me on penicillin and told my mother to have me rest in bed. No one thought much of it at the time.
I rested in bed and I was on the penicillin for about ten days. On the tenth night when she put me to bed, my lips were more red than usual. The next morning at about 8:00 A.M., my mother woke up because she heard unusual noises coming from my room that sounded like I was choking on my saliva. She walked into my bedroom to find me in my bed turning blue and having a grand mal seizure. This was the first time I ever experienced a seizure.
ua-cam.com/channels/OzqYUgTHdJqF-XuNH2qt5w.html
Damn that’s really similar to me
Nice, thank you.
Wow i m impresses with your teaching style.....precise and conceptual .....thankyou so much .....keep making more videos
Very concise, just what i needed the night before my exam - thank you :)
I loved this! Thanks for explaining!
Nice video dude waiting for part two
Well said and explained. Enough to understand and yet well informed. Thank you.
If you think you have tried everything and you find no relief anywhere, for 100% effective cure for Epilepsy watsapp on + 91 7696087433. you will be surprised with what you will find out. Our cure treats epilepsy in 3-6 months permanently.
Thank you for the immense response, we are now shipping worldwide.
Agar aap har traah ki dawa try kr k thak chuke hain, to watsapp kijiye aur 100% ayurvedic aur achook ilaaj paiye Mirgi ka
How Epilepcare works
All the ingredients/extracts in the tablet, act on the body from day 1 and activate the cell memory by delivering appropriate oxygen to them. This in turn strengthens the brain cells making them strong and stronger after each dose. After the due course is complete, the patients’ brain becomes so strong that it never ceases and the patient leads a normal life again. It has been observed, that episodes of seizures have stopped from as early as day 7. Other effects such as memory loss, fatigue, sleeplessness or disturbed sleep, stress and depression are also cured with time taking the tablets as guided. Body becomes alert and vital strength is regained and visible effects are seen after 1-2 months of regular intake of Epilepcare. It is very important for Epileptic patients to stay out of /avoid stressful situations, many ingredients help the body to handle stress in a very efficient way so that the brain doesn’t sieze.
Part 2 would be most gratefully appreciated. Looking forward to seeing it 😀
it's been 5 years, still waiting?
Excellent! Nice and simple
What a video!!!! Thank you ❤️
Good information! Thanks!
Thank you for making this video 😊 it was excellent
I am looking for some information about how epileptic think, different than people without epilepsy., I myself have epilepsy, and know others that do. We agree that we think differently than others. ... This is what I'm interested in learning about. ... I am 57 years old, after a high fever for many days, I started having seizures. I was 13 then.
Comprehensive covering thanks 😊
your videos are amazing bro i have been watching your videos since 2017
Thank you so much sir,
Wow. That was a lot of information. A lot of good information. Good job explaining it.
If you think you have tried everything and you find no relief anywhere, for 100% effective cure for Epilepsy watsapp on + 91 7696087433. you will be surprised with what you will find out. Our cure treats epilepsy in 3-6 months permanently.
Thank you for the immense response, we are now shipping worldwide.
Agar aap har traah ki dawa try kr k thak chuke hain, to watsapp kijiye aur 100% ayurvedic aur achook ilaaj paiye Mirgi ka
How Epilepcare works
All the ingredients/extracts in the tablet, act on the body from day 1 and activate the cell memory by delivering appropriate oxygen to them. This in turn strengthens the brain cells making them strong and stronger after each dose. After the due course is complete, the patients’ brain becomes so strong that it never ceases and the patient leads a normal life again. It has been observed, that episodes of seizures have stopped from as early as day 7. Other effects such as memory loss, fatigue, sleeplessness or disturbed sleep, stress and depression are also cured with time taking the tablets as guided. Body becomes alert and vital strength is regained and visible effects are seen after 1-2 months of regular intake of Epilepcare. It is very important for Epileptic patients to stay out of /avoid stressful situations, many ingredients help the body to handle stress in a very efficient way so that the brain doesn’t sieze.
Thank you for a lecture.
Very helpful👍👍👍
thanks for such a wonderful video
Excellent video
Thank you nice information
Worth listening...
Very nice explanation sir 🙏
So useful.... Thanku sir
Thank you ☺️
Thanks from Colombia
This was great!
Really brilliant work keep it ❤️❤️❤️
Amazing. .. just amazing . Thanks lot sir ... if possible share the 2nd part of the vedio also..(investigations ,treatment ).. thank u once again.
Very nicely explained
very informative video , thank you
+Inspiration Elham u r welcome
very very informative and detailed video
Awosome dear keep it up plzzzz
Upload the 2nd part
Excellent 👌
Wow... very nice explanation
+Tunggal Sae Thank u Tunggal
Thank u bro
At 1:00 the motor area and the sensory areas were flipped
Sir please make video on migrain
Awesome ___🙇😘🙌👏
Good job
I was born with epilepsy and cerebral palsy. I have a twin brother, i was born first. My brother was born with no problems. I take phenytoin for my epilepsy, as a child I was on phenabarbatone, then at 14 i was put on Epilim 500mg. Which caused me to gain lots of weight. I went to live in Canada for a few years where I was taken off eperlim & switched to phenytoin. Which I still take today. As a child I had grand mal seizures, which doctors said I would grow out of. Which I did, but I now have petit mal. It' feels weird when I have it, i can hear all thats going on around me, but ppl and any noise, sound much louder, plus it feels like I'm floating on water. Before the seizure I get the smell like burnt toast. I can have a seizure at any time, night or day. Unpredictable. I feel a little confused when I come round, which lasts for a couple of minutes, then I'm back with you again. Usually a cup of tea helps me recover. I read a lot of blogs where people who shared their testimonies kept mentioning Anti-seizure Herbal medication. I searched for a website I just followed the email address of Doctor Patrick that was shared on these testimonies; I got lucky when I got a reply from Dr. Patrick. I followed his instruction, used Herbal Medicine in less than 2 months, I was already cure because of the changes I was seeing. Within a period of 5 months, I was cured totally forever. I went back to my neurologist, I was checked up and marked epilepsy free. If you need his help you can Contact this herbal doctor via his email herbalmedicalhome@gmail.com and WhatsApp connection is +2348102558553 for help.
Hey vi.I am also a serious epilepsy patient. R patrick is really good and trustworthy in these medical system? And sending money will be trusted system?
Than you
Awesome 👍👏, part two Sir?
I have epilepsy case just now. This video can help. Thank's...😇
Contact this doctor directly on his WhatsApp number for your Total Cure. +2347030936239
@Dorris Tammy sure I totally believe u 😂😆🤣
good
Nice explanation from your side I am suffering from last 21 years
Am sorry for what you going through. Believe me I recommend you to Dr Oshuku for help
wow thanks!
waiting for your next video
+Manjula keep subscribed
رائع ❤
Excellent viedio❤️♥️❤️♥️🥰😍
Amazing video, plz share link of 2nd video
Pls upload... many more videos... in medicine surgery... as much as possible
Hey I recommend you to Dr Oshuku he can help you get cure permanently
excellent video! very well explained! thank you so much.. you're doing a great job, please upload part 2
Thanks again for well explained video! I appreciate it. 4/9/2018 😊
excellent video! just a suggestion: violent shaking of muscles Not voilent in minute 6:10.
also BRIEF , not breif at 7:03
Awesome 👌
+Syed Mehdi Thank u sir
Hve you tried this herbal meds??
I have Epilepsy and it’s a chronic illness that I will have for the rest of my life. Mine range from Generalized Absent to Generalized Tonic Clonic seizures. Which could cause me to dislocate or subluxation a joint, because I have EDS also.
me too
@@elainecruz1937 I am so sorry you have to go through this! I wouldn’t wish Epilepsy nor EDS on anyone!
Great job.
i am thankful to doctor edosa for what he has done for me. i have been suffering a epilepsy for the past 12 years but since when i got contact with dr edosa i had been cure for about 5 months now. so my dear friends there is cure for epilepsy and dr edosa have it and can cure yours too.you can dm me if you need to get intouch with him or contact him on email at edosaosaro333@gmail.com
Thank you.
@@eb5857 you are welcome hope you did contact dr edosa
Need more info on myoclonic & atonic!!! Why were these mentioned, but no info given?
You're such a wonderful doctor and you always
make me feel so safe Dr Dagba on youtube Thank you for being the best doctor for me. thank you for curing
my epilepsy keep up the good work doc
Sir make a video on Alzheimer's disease .
Explain about general and spinal Anestesia ?
Veey cool voice
Clear
I’ve been diagnosed with epilepsy just under 2 years now. I’ve never had a seizure, what happens to me is, I have a intense Déjà vu moment that lasts about 10 seconds, I do get a feeling/warning I’m going to have it(sometimes doesn’t transpire) although they are weird and off putting, I’m alway completely with it and can continue a conversion or whatever I happen to be doing. I just can not find any info on line or people with similar cases to me, I am currently taking 2x 50mg tablets of Vimpat a day (half of what was originally prescribed, by accident) and they have reduced these moment down to once or twice a month (down from 4 or 5 times a week) I’d love if somebody could point me to more info on my current condition, or tell me exactly what I have. Thank you
There’s no part 2? 😕
High humidity and low atmospheric pressure is the reason why people get seizures! I found out because my previous seizure was during when the hurricane and I googled it and found out. That's why places with high humidity such as The UK and Pakistan have the highest percentage of Epileptics.
Thank you for this video from Palestine
salaams14 Where is that? It’s not on any map. We’re inventing countries now?
Epilepsy is manifesting in the very young (eg, cerebral palsy and mental retardation) and diseases of the elderly (eg, clinically detected stroke and Alzheimer dementia) increase an individual’s risk of epilepsy by more than 10-fold .
Some regions of the brain, for example, the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, and amygdala (which constitute the mesial or middle temporal lobe), appear to be more vulnerable to the epileptogenic process.
Abnormalities in synaptic transmission and neuronal excitability,voltage-gated ion channels, neurotransmitters, neuronal proteins and trophic factors, and alterations in gene expression within neurons.
Seizures are episodes of temporary brain dysfunction secondary to abnormal electrical activity.
approximately 10% of individuals at some point in their lives. Approximately 25% of seizures have a clearly identifiable, temporally associated cause. These seizures, labeled acute symptomatic seizures or provoked seizures, do not have a tendency to recur, unless the underlying condition returns.
I've got left temporal lobe damage from a bike accident and have been having complex partial seizures since 1996, been on all types of meds, currently on sodium valproate, topamax and urbanol 2 times a day...been doing some research on "Taurine", its an amino acid that has had some very positive feedback for reducing seizures. Anyone out there have any experience with it?
What to look for unexplained limb jerking falling to the ground if you have any symptoms like that it could be partially seizure
High humidity and low atmospheric pressure is the reason why people get seizures! I found out because my previous seizure was during when the hurricane and I googled it and found out. And you are in jolly old England or Pakistan with high humidity.
Hi!
Excellent video!!!
Can you give more information about having seizures because Decrease sodium levels...
How do I know if my Epilepsy have to do with the sodium....
-I take Lamictal 75mg a day and not having seizures since 2015.
I also have Cerebellum Atrophy and loosing memory.
I am in Keto diet and doing Intermitent fasting for my brain... But sometimes, because of fasting my sodium decrease.
Is fasting ok for Epilepsy?
Thanks!
(Sorry for my English l am from Puerto Rico).
Thanks. I think my epilepsy is vascular due to an aneurysm in my brain. It came from and AVM located in my visual area and sure enough, my seizures start with flashes. Gamma Knife surgery has reduced the AVM but the aneurysm hemorrhaged blood into my brain. I had the aneurysm while driving a bus but fortunately, I was able to pull over before passing out.
If you think you have tried everything and you find no relief anywhere, for 100% effective cure for Epilepsy watsapp on + 91 7696087433. you will be surprised with what you will find out. Our cure treats epilepsy in 3-6 months permanently.
Thank you for the immense response, we are now shipping worldwide.
Agar aap har traah ki dawa try kr k thak chuke hain, to watsapp kijiye aur 100% ayurvedic aur achook ilaaj paiye Mirgi ka
How Epilepcare works
All the ingredients/extracts in the tablet, act on the body from day 1 and activate the cell memory by delivering appropriate oxygen to them. This in turn strengthens the brain cells making them strong and stronger after each dose. After the due course is complete, the patients’ brain becomes so strong that it never ceases and the patient leads a normal life again. It has been observed, that episodes of seizures have stopped from as early as day 7. Other effects such as memory loss, fatigue, sleeplessness or disturbed sleep, stress and depression are also cured with time taking the tablets as guided. Body becomes alert and vital strength is regained and visible effects are seen after 1-2 months of regular intake of Epilepcare. It is very important for Epileptic patients to stay out of /avoid stressful situations, many ingredients help the body to handle stress in a very efficient way so that the brain doesn’t sieze.
If you think you have tried everything and you find no relief anywhere, for 100% effective cure for Epilepsy watsapp on + 91 7696087433. you will be surprised with what you will find out. Our cure treats epilepsy in 3-6 months permanently.
Thank you for the immense response, we are now shipping worldwide.
Agar aap har traah ki dawa try kr k thak chuke hain, to watsapp kijiye aur 100% ayurvedic aur achook ilaaj paiye Mirgi ka
How Epilepcare works
All the ingredients/extracts in the tablet, act on the body from day 1 and activate the cell memory by delivering appropriate oxygen to them. This in turn strengthens the brain cells making them strong and stronger after each dose. After the due course is complete, the patients’ brain becomes so strong that it never ceases and the patient leads a normal life again. It has been observed, that episodes of seizures have stopped from as early as day 7. Other effects such as memory loss, fatigue, sleeplessness or disturbed sleep, stress and depression are also cured with time taking the tablets as guided. Body becomes alert and vital strength is regained and visible effects are seen after 1-2 months of regular intake of Epilepcare. It is very important for Epileptic patients to stay out of /avoid stressful situations, many ingredients help the body to handle stress in a very efficient way so that the brain doesn’t sieze.
@@sahilsteve I have had plenty of neurologists and specialists look at it and I am now retired. Not all forms of epilepsy can be cured.
@@astrofrk I know how you feel. You can watsapp me and let's discuss it once before you actually give up on this. May be one more life can be changed
@@sahilsteve I don't even know how to use it and haven't used it since 2017. My seizures have given me brain damage.
In your description you have several references, e.g. [1], [5], but you dont have any reference list. I would really appreciate if you did :)
Hey i we recommend you to Dr Oshuku he can help you get cure permanently
Sir what is the meaning of int and ent activity in epilepsy??
I had epilepsy since I was 14 months. In 2011 an EEG proved I was in remission. I have had no medication since 19 /7/2012. Having said that, I have an abnormality on the temple on the left side of my brain. I get an hallucination of various past events, some upsetting. Such as someone banging like hell on my door, my late husband cold and wet at the door calling me, my dad bringing a parcel to my daughter on her first day at school saying, give her that, I may never see her again (I had my daughter at 30, but my dad died when I was 20). Is this normal.?
Thanks, I've been to so many parties where people try to force me to drink booze. When I try to explain to them that I'm medically not allowed to do it because of my epilepsy, they have no idea what epilepsy is and don't understand thing when I explain it to them. P.s., the reason why I have it is because I was born with a hole in my broka area; which VITAMINS D category would that be in? 🤔
Contact this doctor for your Total Cure. +2347030936239
Vitamin b6 and b12
Folic acid is usually the supplement pregnant women are supposed to take to prevent spinal deformaties
I'm curious, if I may ask, do you have any language impairments? Because of the hole in Broca's area which is a part of the brain that is important for speech production and comprehension :)
we use another mnemonic, we use VITAMIN CDE
C stands for Congenital, what you are looking for
Where is the treatment
I mean part 2
Where is part 2 sir??? When will you upload it
What about loss of vision during and temporarily after the seizure????/
Contact this doctor directly on his WhatsApp number for your total cure. +2347030936239
Hey sur!!
Nice work...Keep on going..
I want to know ...from where you derive the diagrams ...any specific diagram
@@sahilsteve dimaag kharab h? pehle jo comment likhahua wo pdho phir reply do...
I have this one doubt..
If there is hyponatremia how will neutrons discharge? Na needs to get into cells to depolarise them and get them to discharge further signals right? If there isn't enough Na in the first place how will they depolarise and discharge excessively?
Please clarify my doubt.. Thank u!!
Dr osoria is the greatest, he has been very attentive to my Heath issues. I have bad complicated heath problems and he has addressed them all. he is very kind and patient. I'm very great full for saving my life Dr osoria I'll share my testimony to the world
Ples can you help me how actuly start
gyrus precentralis - motor, postcentralis - touch!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
where is 2nd part dude:/?
AND IF MULTIPLE SEIZURES OCCURRING AT MULTIPLE SITES I MEAN NOT AS A RESULT OF SPREADING BUT ORIGIN AT MULTIPLE FOCI MAY BE ALSO COULD CALL AS GENERALIZED SEIZURE
Why are there no subtitles available? 😩
I am a clinical officer and i do trainings and awareness creation in Kenya and East Africa. Kindly can you send me some videos for my training
Can low potassium levels trigger seizures??
Where's the second part of this video?😔
I'm am epileptic, and have lot of questions. Wish we could discuss.
i am thankful to doctor edosa for what he has done for me. i have been suffering a epilepsy for the past 12 years but since when i got contact with dr edosa i had been cure for about 5 months now. so my dear friends there is cure for epilepsy and dr edosa have it and can cure yours too.you can dm me if you need to get intouch with him or contact him on email at edosaosaro333@gmail.com
@@mariadonadex9418 plz help me I m the patient of epylipsy last 13 years plz help me
I had epilepsy since I was 7 or 8 or 9. Seizures are creepy