Why was the Rosetta Stone so important? - Franziska Naether
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- Опубліковано 13 бер 2024
- Dig into how scholars decoded the writing on the Rosetta Stone, and how this helped them understand ancient hieroglyphs.
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For centuries, scholars puzzled over the hieroglyphs they found carved onto ancient Egyptian ruins, tablets, and papyri. But in 1799, a unique discovery would finally help unlock their meaning. It was a stone inscribed with three different texts: Egyptian Hieroglyphs, Demotic Egyptian, and Ancient Greek. Franziska Naether shares how scholars decoded the ancient message of the Rosetta Stone.
Lesson by Franziska Naether, directed by Tim Rauch.
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How decoders decoding lost language still never cease to amaze me
Ye, they puzzle gods
@@captainzork6109 fr
This is still one of the coolest historical discoveries. The fact that ancient Egyptians kept just detailed record keeping combined with the fact that they wrote a text in multiple languages helped is learn so much about the history of Egyptian civilizations to the point that we have basically it's entire lineage mapped from start to end.
It will tell us where the last island in the grand line is
Bro the likeness is real
You actually need the other 3 stones.
The rosetta stone is like that one key item from a video game that unlocks knowledge of an ancient script lost to time
Napoleon was the cheat code of history 😉👍
Fr
I ain't gon lie bro this gotta be the weakest comparison of all time. It's like saying "this fast car is like that one car that goes fast in a video game"
@@sator6754lol yeah thats what I was thinking too no offense to anyone
@@abdulrahmankhalil115 idk why but it ticks me off when people make comparisons like that
0:12 today i learned the plural of papyrus is papyri
I think they got it wrong
Papyri = single
Papyrus/Papyrwe = plural
@@fajaradi1223 just looked it up, they got it right in the video
@@fajaradi1223 Papyrus is singular and papyri is multiple
@@ohNickzta
I'm kinda sad, both of you didn't get the joke
@@fajaradi1223 oh wow that was hilarious should consider stand up comedy
I appreciate the stone carving sound effects during the animations :)
You didn't mention that ancient greek was never forgotten
Ancient Greek is far younger than Ancient Egyptian and it was never stopped being spoken as as the Greek culture remained alive within Rome, Byzantium and the Ottoman Empire.
Why bother? This isn't about the relatively new Ancient Greek.
@@kingace6186 Because if you don't say they knew ancient greek then how did they know how to read the rosetta stone? They knew the words in greek and used that to figure out the egyptian
@@G_Kchrst Source?
1:10 they say they used royal figures from the greek section as a starting point to decode the other 2 languages. Also it was mentioned that each section was a *rough* translation, so even if you know the greek it required work to translate the other languages from that.
Now i know where the name of my language app's from.
Fittingly that app is super outdated.
So much so, that they named the Stone after the app.
Totally true fact.
@@pointystories582wow thats very interesting
So interesting 💡
Nico Robin probably would solve this
Fascinating. You cover so much in this.
This is so cool
The jab at the british museum at the end... lol
Fun fact: When the British defeated the French, they took the stone to London under the terms of the Capitulation of Alexandria in 1801. Since 1802, it has been on public display at the British Museum almost continuously and it is the most visited object there.
the Egyptians are not amused though...
@@alainprostbis too bad
Great as always i really hope you continue History vs
It was amazing when she said "The troops took the stone to the Britih Museum", what a nice surprise.
also quite funny to say that the French "encountered the Rosetta stone"... well, not really. They litterally discovered it. it was in the ground, below the surface. oh well...
@@alainprostbis then the British took it and said it was theirs
If they didn't bring that there, it would just be destroyed and scholars across the world can never decipher the hieroplyphs. The Rosetta Stone was found as a building stone on the wall of an Egyptian Fort.
@@sfguzmani no. first it was discovered by the French. not the English. and from its discovery it was copied by French scholars and distributed to scholars the world over, so the message was copied and secured. and it was eventually deciphered by Champollion who was working on the copied message and not from the original Rosetta stone in Britsih museum.
.And anyway why and how do you destroy this stone?
@@alainprostbis Suppose you had thoroughly delved into history and conducted research on this stone. In that case, you’d be aware that the Rosetta Stone tablet is about to serve as construction material for a fortification. Had it not been brought there, it would have faced destruction, leaving scholars worldwide unable to decipher the hieroglyphs.
Please make a video on palmistry
Rosetta Stone is the pioneer of translation in Human History. Cleverly!
When I was a kid we used to pay 25cents for every day we neglect to return the borrowed book from our library. The Rosetta Stone reminds me of a dictionary borrowed from a library.
thank you, ted-ed
The English intercepted it loool
Intercepted = STOLE Please let’s tell the truth.
I really want to believe that if the British had the sense of mind to consult the then locals, they could have had a much better chance of deciphering the stone. Entire cultures and customs dont just vanish into thin air, oral history keeps them alive, often in small nuclear families or closely knit communities.
TIL why the language program I used to (unsuccessfully) learn Spanish in grade school was named after the Rosetta Stone
I was about to close my eyes but I got notified lol
Finalmente di nuovo un video come ai bei vecchi tempi di TED-Ed!
Great, great video!
DEVUELVAN EL MOAI
It is truly an incredible feeling to walk into the British Museum, and this the FIRST thing you see. Incredible
And they should return it
@@robynbrowne1277 no they shouldn't. The Egyptians had it for centuries and did nothing, it was British genius to use it and unlock the ancient world, we should keep it for that.
@@robynbrowne1277 They were the only ones who took care of the Stone. Previously, the Egyptians just disregarded the stone.
ydt 2022 seni unutmadık…
Good video.
1:02 french names are just too funny
2:55 and according to accounts, he shouted, “I got it!” & fainted on the floor
Sounds like a variation of the Archimedes "Eureka" moment or the story about the first person to translate the Gilgamesh story... except with more clothing and more fainting.
what scrool used during nostic craayon
Perfectly timing for bedtime viewing
They know your bedtime!!!!! THEY KNOW
Good night, have a nice dream!
But it's morning
Or, lunchtime.
Do you live in bejing or something
They found a poneglyph😂😂😂😂
Imagine english script right now being decoded by future humans or other species.
The fact no one knows how the stone got there makes me imagine it as some star trek time traveling shenanigans lol
Please there is this one out your video about chess please I want you to authorize me to use it in my channel.
It would be cool to see Wirtual host a documentary on this
The stone also had ancient greek. That language was well known among scholars across europe
gracias ted-ed
Same here
Thanks
Uhhh... 1858 wouldn't be considered the "early eighteen fifties."
That would “intercept” is doing a lot of heavy lifting. Also not found by an officer but by stone masons.
Yay i'm early!!! 😂 love your vids as always ted ed ❤
wow
I thought Rosetta is a emulator from x86 to arm
It's crazy how those dudes two centuries ago were able to decode those funky texts without the use of modern tech!
ROFL, modern tech exists because people studied linguistics for millennia.
Lol
@@antoniousai1989ancient people had twitter , Instagram and videos games too?🤔
These animations are simply divine
Now i get Jinkx Monsoon
Love❤❤❤
"Intercept"
It amazes me just how much energy goes into talking about Europeans without saying the word "steal" 😅
the English stole it. not the Europeans. Please be more specific. the video also said the "French encountered the Rosetta stone". while in reality the French discovered it (it was in the ground , below the surface), and brought it to Cairo where they had created a museum dedicated to antiquity. so the Europeans as a whole did not steal this stone.
@alainprostbis is "English" not European? Does France not have a history of colonialism? They may not have taken the object in question, but that in no way negates their deplorable history of theft and depravity. Learn history, please.
@@doriancoreyscloset421 having lived years in England i can tell you they do not consider themselves Europeans, so you are in the wrong.
if you want to complain about the rosetta stone being stolen, please address yourselves to the "thieves" and be specific.
now concerning the history of France being "deplorable", this is an idiotic statement. you are grasping at straws desperately trying to be antifrench . anything goes...
there is nothing deplorable in finding an artefact in the ground, unearthing it, sending it to Cairo, and eventually deciphering it, unlocking millenia of written human history.
what is your country of origin so i can reproach you something based on some weaponization of history? id like to play too...sounds like fun. but let me warn you. there is not a people on earth that cannot be reproached something at one point. reproaching something about what their ancestors may have done is the level zero of reasonning and of justice. you are only responsible of what you do. reproaching the British museum of still owning the Rosetta stone is obviously different as it is still going on and something can be done. oh well...its easier diverting the matter towards "Europeans " iunderstand...let me guess youre either australian or American. if this is the case there are quite a few massacres and horrible things that happened in the history of these countries...
@@doriancoreyscloset421 the English do not consider themselves as europeans, in case you did not know.
,.
and what does colonianism have to do with the rosetta stone and France? the Rosetta stone was discovered in Rosettte (Al Rachid) by a french officer and the French brought it to Cairo. stick to the facts please. a french scholar, champollion, eventually deciphered the hieroglyphs. this is not a case of annihilating a local culture but quite the opposite.
human history is so interesting
One Piece's Poneglyph
6:16 numbers!!! 🦋🌈✨😊
Why did you use "was" in the title? Isn't the Rosetta Stone still important?
Haven't watched one of these in a while. The illustrations are particularly good in this one. Thank you to your illustrator(s).
There is a missing piece in this story: Champollion was probably the first European to guess that the liturgical language of Coptic is a descendent of Ancient Egyptian, and he took lessons of Coptic from a Coptic priest in Paris, Father John (Abuna Yuhanna).
It's referred to in the video.
@@antoniousai1989 Yes, it's true.
oh hi itacom, i saw you a lot on socialist/communist song channel lol
@@vanson7709 Hi
The Rosetta Stone was not “pillaged.” It was rescued. As was a common practice the world over, Egyptian locals in 1799 were using the old stone as part of their new building project. If that French officer had not intervened it would probably be in a hundred pieces by now. And the Egyptians had not been able to read hieroglyphs for over 1,000 years. The Europeans, by saving and translating the Rosetta Stone, gave the Egyptians their history back. Should the British give the stone back? Maybe. Probably. But a little gratitude would be nice.
paaper or cotton scroll?
Nice
Humans are incredible as they are cruel.
imperial silk fabric that kind if
The Rosetta Stone is very important. Credit goes to the French for discovering it in the first place.
yep. that was carefully omitted from the video...strangely...
Sponsored by Rosetta Stone; learn a new language and start speaking like a native
Who immediately remembered that Tool song?
Watching TED talks ever since 3 grade has gotten me so far with getting ahead in some classes even now in hight school
If you plan on going to college, keep getting ahead. Doing well will grant scholarships, and passing AP tests will save you thousands of dollars. You can even study for any AP test on your own time and take the exam without being enrolled in the class.
I love that even back then, some instructions are "printed" with translations below them. And it even had multiple copies. It's like reading the label of my medicine haha.
Great video. But they remembered to mentioned it was "pillaged" but forgot to mention that the Rosetta Stone was found as a building stone on the wall of an Egyptian Fort.
The local people didnt realize what they had, the people who "pillaged" it did.
Had it not been "pillaged" it probably wpuld have been destroyed as part of the wall it was put on years ago.
exactly
Can I go to your house and take one of the stones in the walls? Thanks!!
@@FL-uj7cs sure, you probably wont find a rosetta stone though
@@RaixsOreh we'll just have to go through them all to make sure won't we?
@@FL-uj7cs wait you know what cancel that. The french at least conquered parts of egypt before getting the rosetta stone.
If you're gonna get some ancient relics from my house, at least bother to conquer parts of my country first.
And who made this stone?
Someone without access to internet. Imagine how bored he must've been.
The "government" at the time of Ptolomy
Aliens
Kozuki clan
why? it was thought to be treasure map
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤ thank you ❤❤❤❤❤
I remember hearing about the Rosetta Stone in high school.
Stone age
❤❤❤
Rosetta Stone to me is the language learning tool... Now I am learning there is another one 😂
Wish there was a Rosetta stone for Indus valley Civilization Script.
Imagine if this was a long ploy to get us on the Rosetta Stone App.
Ever the skeptic,so,by comparison to each other they figured it out....🤔,something 5 year olds do everyday on kindergarten,wow ,what a breakthrough
If the Pyramid were tombs. Why didn't they contain mummies?
I like this video
I have this stone located in my museum… in Animal Crossing 😬
Rosetta stones forever
If I see a single TOOL reference I will eat my lateralus vinyl
A video of how the Maya script was decoded would be awesome 🎉
The pyramids were definitely NOT tombs
🙏 Here's hoping we find a Rosetta Stones for Linear A, the Indus Script, and other writing systems lost to time.
I would love they found a Rosetta Stone of Rongorongo or Linear A, but I guess the chances are dim, mainly for the second one.
Humanity better praise these amazing nerds
the ending got me - it’s basically calling out the British Museum to bring back its artifacts to its original countries of origin
Cry about it. Finders keepers.
Modern Egypt has about as much connection to the people who crafted the stone as you do to the ancient assyrians. The Rosetta stone is where it belongs
The two comments above me are 100% correct, and I'm glad to actually find people who understand.
Elgin marbles to Greece would be safe, Rosetta Stone to Egypt not so much. Sorry Egyptians, but your country has been a bit volatile the last few decades.
@@KNG-pc5qd you did not find it you bozo. the French did. you stole it. "thieves keepers" would be more accurate...
🙂👍
I am a big fan of egyptian history ❤ from India 🇮🇳 ...
And I really wish that I get the chance to visit Egypt some day and explore it by myself 💕
Good luck!
@@antoniousai1989 Thank you so much
The Rosetta stone wasn't "pillaged", without the British we would hardly know anything about the ancient Egyptians. It was being used as part of a wall in a fort before it was discovered.
Well now that we know, and we know who it belongs to, they should return it to the Egyptians.
You don't even make sense. Why would they feel the need to return an object that was left to ruin by the people in the country? Also, the Pharaohs and the ruling class were more related to Europeans then they are modern day Egyptians, who are mostly Arabs, who came during the Muslim conquests. King Tutankhamen shares 50% of his DNA with western European men so if anything the British have a better claim to it than the Egyptian people.
thats BS Jack. the Rosetta stone was found and later deciphered by the French. without the Brits we would still know everything we do about ancient Egypt. unless in your world French and Brits are the same entity but i doubt it...
not one TED-ED video that doesnt end in some anti-colonial comment or climate change doom anymore
At least someone realizes it. How was it pillaged? The French found just a "rock" and realized it was more
They found an ancient tablet in a country they were invading. Pillage means to rob or steal something that doesn’t belong to you. If I came into your home and said you weren’t using your pots and pans as they should be used, taken them from you, and used them in my own home, that would be pillaging. Hope this helps!
@@quantum2940 if you're going to make a comparison, make a better one. Its more of you visit the new neighbors and pick a rock off the ground on their lawn and then discover it was a gemstone
Wgi here wants to be a scientist
I decoded the last line, "And yet, the pillaged artifact remains far from its provenance today", and found out that the undisguised message is as follow:
"Bruh, give it back already"
It's like poneygleph
Ancient Egypt is very interesting 🙂
Next, what is Duolingo?
Great video but "pillaged"? It was literally forgotten and used as a brick until that French officer happened to stumble upon it
Hey, do one about collesseums