You Can't Hear These 2 Notes Without Crying

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  • Опубліковано 1 лис 2023
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 2,4 тис.

  • @CharlesCornellStudios
    @CharlesCornellStudios  6 місяців тому +1547

    What are your favorite "painfully beautiful" pieces or themes?

    • @courtjester25
      @courtjester25 6 місяців тому +68

      Oh man, Debussys “Girl With the Flaxen Hair” got me cryin 😭😭

    • @fernandolemus5965
      @fernandolemus5965 6 місяців тому +13

      Diving Bell or Perfect Mahine by Starset, it's, they both give off an ethereal feeling when i hear it, makes wanna just float away

    • @jared-
      @jared- 6 місяців тому +7

      Infinite Love by Emile Mosseri is another one that hits hard, Emile knows his stuff

    • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers
      @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers 6 місяців тому +8

      Summer of ‘42 is a favorite.

    • @jordanrosen42
      @jordanrosen42 6 місяців тому +46

      Clair de Lune is always a classic and amazing

  • @calebthomas7759
    @calebthomas7759 6 місяців тому +4271

    Charles is the only person to be able to make a whole video on a half step and make it so interesting. I love how passionate he is

    • @feelsunbreeze
      @feelsunbreeze 6 місяців тому +25

      Makes me so happy to see people who are passionate af about music

    • @visualsofrakhtmusic
      @visualsofrakhtmusic 6 місяців тому

      Yo , comments Inspire a lot , and specially in an intelligent musical talks section ...My God , Bless us all.@@feelsunbreeze

    • @ThatHorribleMusiciandork7
      @ThatHorribleMusiciandork7 6 місяців тому +4

      was that…. a JOKE?!

    • @calebthomas7759
      @calebthomas7759 6 місяців тому +4

      @@ThatHorribleMusiciandork7 no I’m being dead serious😂😂

    • @catedoge3206
      @catedoge3206 6 місяців тому +1

      real

  • @sheepgirldolljuliet2301
    @sheepgirldolljuliet2301 6 місяців тому +2362

    I’m surprised no one’s brought this up yet but Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2, Mvt. 2. From the melody to the middle voices, they use that half step down to a subtle effect. It’s not one you notice right away but it still hit you all the same. No wonder it was interpolated into one of the biggest songs about heartbreak, a.k.a All By Myself.

    • @matiasescamilla4865
      @matiasescamilla4865 6 місяців тому +38

      I was thinking just the same...one of the most sad yet beautiful melodies ever written ...

    • @joneliassen5549
      @joneliassen5549 6 місяців тому +7

      Very well put and pointed out! My favorite symphony of them all

    • @jeffholland3502
      @jeffholland3502 6 місяців тому +22

      - Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 2 is my favorite classical piece.

    • @RichardJNeo
      @RichardJNeo 6 місяців тому +4

      My favourite ❤️

    • @heatherkline6766
      @heatherkline6766 6 місяців тому +9

      Rachmaninoff is one of my go to examples of emotionally eloquent music! I love to listen to his stuff. You can literally tell how he was feeling when he wrote it. It's awesome.

  • @ananas8086
    @ananas8086 6 місяців тому +862

    For me this half step sounds like a person breaking down, falling to the knees and just crying. It’s absolutely beautiful

    • @Kas_Styles
      @Kas_Styles 5 місяців тому +7

      This. Great explanation

    • @henriquearroxelas1510
      @henriquearroxelas1510 5 місяців тому

      To me the half step just sounds like the jaws soundtrack 😂

    • @jesss7930
      @jesss7930 5 місяців тому +7

      That’s exactly it. Like someone trying to hold back tears but breaking.

    • @NathanaelTak
      @NathanaelTak 5 місяців тому +12

      To me, I think it's like disappointment. I expect a full step or an up, and just like climbing a flight of stairs and the last step is lower than it should be, my heart drops. Without context and just sound it hits the feeling of being let down.

    • @jacob4554
      @jacob4554 5 місяців тому +3

      I think I'm missing something. I don't feel sad from this sound. I like music, and the music is beautiful, but I don't feel so overwhelmingly emotional that I'm going to burst with tears any second.

  • @lptotheskull
    @lptotheskull 5 місяців тому +116

    C418, the man behind the Minecraft music, uses these half-steps a *lot*, especially in Volume Alpha, and to me it's no surprise that album is considered one of the most heart-wrenchingly nostalgic soundtracks of all time.

    • @RemixedVoice
      @RemixedVoice 2 місяці тому +3

      He's a genius. Lena Raine is a genius too. I don't think Minecraft would be nearly as ubiquitous as it is without the music.

    • @joemamma7315
      @joemamma7315 Місяць тому

      amen@@RemixedVoice

  • @lad9732
    @lad9732 5 місяців тому +306

    Something that was not particularly singled out is the “longing” that duration of the notes achieves. The fact we stay on that half step for some time is also something that keeps us trapped in that feeling.

    • @cherwynambuter7873
      @cherwynambuter7873 5 місяців тому +4

      Right? Because in “Joy to the World”, the pitches on the words “joy” and “to” create a descending half-step, but really not nearly so filled with pathos!

  • @cliffprowse3341
    @cliffprowse3341 6 місяців тому +909

    So glad you pointed out UP. I was literally typing it out as you mentioned it.
    Still, to me, Pixar’s greatest theme in any movie. Just so moving and perfectly used throughout the movie with different instrumentation.

    • @RobinsMusic
      @RobinsMusic 6 місяців тому

      ua-cam.com/video/V30f7fPwLGA/v-deo.html this theme in up also uses the same interval with the same chord as the one in the video

    • @nocturne5895
      @nocturne5895 6 місяців тому +26

      I was literally humming it to myself as I scrolled down to see if anyone else mentioned it, then found this comment right as HE mentioned it lol

    • @ipiqqyfpv
      @ipiqqyfpv 6 місяців тому +1

      Same lol

    • @pmberry
      @pmberry 6 місяців тому +14

      Just those four notes... 😭

    • @LWebs-dr8gy
      @LWebs-dr8gy 6 місяців тому +1

      I felt the same but immediately thought of Barber Adagio 😅

  • @shadowjewel
    @shadowjewel 5 місяців тому +406

    I am convinced that music is a near universal language based in emotion. I've looked at a lot of music, a lot of cultures, languages, use of tone in communication, stories, dreams, even animals and the sounds they make, and the language of music seems constant across the board once you strip it down to that core emotion. It's absolutely fascinating.

    • @thomasmorales4262
      @thomasmorales4262 5 місяців тому +28

      “Music is a world within itself, with a language we all understand”
      -Stevie Wonder in ‘Sir Duke’
      True words!

    • @augusto7681
      @augusto7681 4 місяці тому

      We kind of do the same pitch movement when are sad, when we cry is a deceding pitch. When we are happy we do the opposite. Harmony is different depending the culture and not that universal. (he talked about that in the video later, I notice it now)

    • @shadowjewel
      @shadowjewel 4 місяці тому +1

      @@augusto7681 The differences I've noticed between culture seem tied into the psychology of the culture itself - they reflect each other, the emotion of the music and the culture that made it. But it's all still human psychology. When the culture changes, the preferred music changes too.

    • @callmeqt1269
      @callmeqt1269 2 місяці тому +3

      I think it’s even more of a language than the people who agree that it’s a language think; I think it is just as effective of a language as spoken language, but it accomplishes similar things as spoken language in different ways, just as spoken languages accomplish similar things in different ways. This is also why I think people who play or listen to a lot of diverse or complex music “develop an ear” and “learn how to interpret” the music; they learn the language by exposure, just as children learn spoken languages. The best (classical and jazz) composers may have been able to improvise so effectively because they spoke the language that fluently. Music theory is just an understanding of syntax and semantics: grammar.

  • @darjiaethera
    @darjiaethera 4 місяці тому +36

    Adagio for Strings always gets me every time. It's one of the most heartbreaking pieces ever written.

  • @Jazzaman1
    @Jazzaman1 6 місяців тому +1173

    The background vocals in Radiohead's Weird Fishes is a great example of this descending half step. Has always been an incredibly impactful and emotion moment of the song for me.

    • @mathieubolduc555
      @mathieubolduc555 6 місяців тому +19

      wait no i've always noticed that, 2:16 in weird fishes, always made me feel some type of way

    • @PierreRipplinger
      @PierreRipplinger 6 місяців тому +16

      Another example by Radiohead could be the first notes of Knives Out.

    • @peacefulgrotesque1510
      @peacefulgrotesque1510 6 місяців тому +12

      Videotape always makes me really want to cry.

    • @lorrex3420
      @lorrex3420 6 місяців тому +2

      this vocal pattern can also be found in swing lynn after the verse, it goes goes up and down, but everytime it goes down, it's something else man.

    • @cgai44
      @cgai44 6 місяців тому +2

      I was told that Ed's background vocals there sound like him singing his name and I can't unhear it now.

  • @jrgalioto
    @jrgalioto 6 місяців тому +343

    It has been 8 years TO THE DAY since I've heard Barber's Adagio for Strings. I know this, because it was performed, at his request, during my father's memorial service in 2015. It was as gut wrenching today as it was then. I thought I had passed this. Guess I'll try again in 2031.

    • @counterfit5
      @counterfit5 6 місяців тому +39

      Man, asking for Barber's Adagio at your own memorial service is like salting the emotional wound of your death.

  • @AdamsMateo
    @AdamsMateo 6 місяців тому +219

    Charles just casually dropped us a free playlist for heart rending sad music to listen to at night. Also, a starkly missing but quintessential example of the heartbreaking half step is obviously Chopin's 'Suffocation' prelude in E minor, whose melody and accompaniment is literally descending half steps almost throughout. Can't blame him for missing it though cause I've played this prelude my entire life but never stopped to question what exactly makes that piece so sad. Beautiful stuff.

    • @CarolElaineCyr
      @CarolElaineCyr 5 місяців тому +4

      Seriously. I need these songs immediately, especially the Barber piece. That Bernstein conducted it makes it even more necessary. My heart is completely broken.

  • @andre100BNSF
    @andre100BNSF 6 місяців тому +77

    Christopher Nolan's Interstellar has such spectacular music, it's astronomical. Hans Zimmer has such an amazing talent. The scene that characterizes this descending half step is when Cooper leaves Murph to go into outer galactic worlds in search for humanity's new home. However later in the film, the docking scene, sent chills down my spine just because of how immense the music was.

    • @PugLove8
      @PugLove8 5 місяців тому +3

      I was thinking of this music as well! 😢❤

    • @Kennedy00Louis
      @Kennedy00Louis 5 місяців тому +6

      Astronomical... that's a clever one.
      But for real tho, Interstellar soundtrack is truly beautiful, personally it's my favorite work from Hans Zimmer.

    • @andre100BNSF
      @andre100BNSF 5 місяців тому +2

      @@Kennedy00Louis Agreed 👍🏽

    • @christianwilliamson9752
      @christianwilliamson9752 4 місяці тому +1

      Absolutely

    • @_.starsettler._
      @_.starsettler._ 2 місяці тому

      “detach” from the interstellar soundtrack, makes me want to cry every time

  • @totallynotmyeggalt6216
    @totallynotmyeggalt6216 6 місяців тому +783

    Man, Barber's Adagio for Strings has to be one of the best pieces I ever played in high school orchestra. What a work of art.

    • @Siansonea
      @Siansonea 6 місяців тому +17

      There's a reason it's so famous. It's one of the most evocative pieces in all of music.

    • @user-mz6qu3hz6m
      @user-mz6qu3hz6m 6 місяців тому +18

      I love to play it on the organ. There has long been a bit of a contest among organists for who can deliver maximum agony.

    • @sadudas11
      @sadudas11 6 місяців тому +4

      We played it in my high school marching band when I was in 9th grade. It was the third movement in our set. It wasn't something I particularly cared to play back then as a trumpet player, but I always remembered it.

    • @leprechaungangster56
      @leprechaungangster56 6 місяців тому +4

      The way Bernstein just lingered on that high note before allowing the resolution... the suspense is delicious.

    • @alfthai
      @alfthai 6 місяців тому +6

      I'm a bigger fan of the choral version of it. Check it out!

  • @nccelloman
    @nccelloman 6 місяців тому +279

    For those that aren't up on their classical music, Shostakovich wrote this piece to represent the attrocities of the Soviet Union and how full of despair the people of Russia were during that time. Shostakovich's life was threatened, along with all of his family, if he didn't write that particular Symphony correctly. That moment in the Symphony is supposed to represent darkness, the deepest depression, anger, and loss of hope.

    • @mariabeatrizlopezperalta5681
      @mariabeatrizlopezperalta5681 6 місяців тому +3

      Thank you very much! I didn't know that, I will try to read more about it now. Cheers!

    • @AytCH12Urmomissohot
      @AytCH12Urmomissohot 5 місяців тому

      What’s the name of the piece? I really like it

    • @southernbiscuits1275
      @southernbiscuits1275 5 місяців тому

      @@AytCH12Urmomissohot This is the third movement of Shostakovich's Fifth Symphony. The best performance of it is by Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. The album is on UA-cam. Bernstein is wearing a turtleneck. Each movement of the symphony has its own video but all the movements are there to listen to. I bought the album back in the early seventies and, as luck would have it, this is considered one of the best recordings of this work. For fun and giggles check out Shostakovich's Leningrad Symphony. It's amazing!

    • @louie3791
      @louie3791 4 місяці тому +1

      @@AytCH12Urmomissohot Shostakovich: Symphony No.5, Dmin, Op.47: III. Largo

    • @bpabustan
      @bpabustan 2 місяці тому

      Make so much sense, man!

  • @Ok-_-719
    @Ok-_-719 6 місяців тому +21

    "Music mimics life." - Charles Cornell
    That was the most deep, thought provoking, and unique quote I have yet heard, this quote pretty much sums it all

  • @sofiaa6131
    @sofiaa6131 5 місяців тому +40

    I was surprised to see no ones mentioned On the Nature of Daylight by Max Richter; has the same descending half step as Jacob and the Stone, absolutely devastating piece

    • @emelbird2404
      @emelbird2404 4 місяці тому

      This one absolutely destroys me

  • @moonwing4729
    @moonwing4729 6 місяців тому +400

    One Summer’s Day from Spirited Away, specifically the scene after Chihiro goes with Haku to see her parents. Right after the piano does that descent from A minor to the resolution in C (first inversion I think? Not sure about the correct term) and then the orchestra’s strings and wind take over, swelling just as the tears well up in her eyes. Of course, the part that hit for me was the descending half step you’re talking about! Every time I watch it I can’t help but cry. Joe Hisaishi is a master of heartfelt composition

    • @MogamiKyoko13
      @MogamiKyoko13 6 місяців тому +20

      Joe Hisaishi is the first composer I thought about. There's a lot of those half-step heart-wrenching bits in the soundtracks he's made for Studio Ghibli.

    • @Silverbuglovescoffee
      @Silverbuglovescoffee 5 місяців тому +1

      I knew it sounded familiar!

    • @chai4543
      @chai4543 5 місяців тому +1

      Beautiful song :)

  • @david_walker_esq
    @david_walker_esq 4 місяці тому +6

    I was a teenager the first time that I heard Barber's Adagio for Strings. I was alone, driving in my car listening to Minnesota Public Radio. I had to pull over the moment that I heard that descending half step. It was agonizingly, painfully beautiful to my young ears and couldn't afford to be distracted by the road.

  • @mischalecterTV
    @mischalecterTV 5 місяців тому +14

    I played the violin in first chair for 12 years. I came in here thinking "surely not", then the notes were played and I started tearing up lol. It's the flats. Every time we played a melancholy piece it was just full of flats and slow tempo.
    It almost evokes a sense of nostalgia.
    It can either be a wonderful memory, or a horrible one. It can also evoke a feeling of loss, present or future.
    So yeah, absolutely a heart wrenching masterpiece.

  • @HomegirlMontoyaDPS
    @HomegirlMontoyaDPS 6 місяців тому +94

    Surprised not to see this already, but Black Parade has this in its intro melody that carries throughout the beginning part of the song, both the piano and the vocal line. The infamous G note is immediately followed by a note a half step down, and these half steps continue on down the line.

    • @Saddles_N_Sauvignon
      @Saddles_N_Sauvignon 6 місяців тому +4

      Omg! You’re so right!! 🤩🤯

    • @miguelmorais
      @miguelmorais 6 місяців тому +3

      When i understood the subject of the video I "CTRL F" immediatly Balck parade. good job :))

    • @ethanbarton2138
      @ethanbarton2138 6 місяців тому +4

      Was looking for this comment!!

    • @victoriabell9546
      @victoriabell9546 6 місяців тому +2

      Yes!!! I was thinking the exact same thing when he was breaking down the piece from Up. They both share most of the same notes.

    • @thegnome73
      @thegnome73 6 місяців тому +3

      I was about to say this! Super deliberate on MCRs part and good God it works

  • @williammethner9188
    @williammethner9188 6 місяців тому +514

    I have my own theory as to why some of these songs come off as more heartbreaking, and others sound more traditionally sad. A lot of these songs hit so hard because that descending half-step tends to revolve around the tonic of the piece.
    0:58 - The heartbreaking note is a C, in the key of D-flat, a “Ti” to the “Do.”
    We expect to resolve back to the tonic of D and instead the composer holds the melody at that C, to let us sit in the discomfort. We feel that as heartbreak.
    2:55 - That heartbreaking note of F, is the “Ti” to the “Do” of G. It’s arguably more heartbreaking, not only due to the context of the song, but because the melody originally climbs up the scale to a major third, before descending and HOLDING on that F#, really emphasizing that heartbreaking dissonance.
    4:31 - This example may come off as more traditional sadness rather than heartbreak because that descent into E isn’t on “Ti” compared to the other two.
    We’ve established D minor as our tonic. E is the “Re,” and our brain expects a resolution back to the D tonic, but that note is held to emphasis the distress of the piece. In other pieces, we hit the tonic and descend into the dissonant “Ti,” showing that we had “comfort” and then lost it, like heartbreak.
    In this piece, the previous note wasn’t the tonic of D, but we descending to a point that was just ever so close to tonic without hitting it. It’s still sad, but in a different way.
    7:28 - This descending note, lands on the “Sol” of the tonic. We hit a B-flat, and the next chord established is an E-flat tonic base; Our ears expect to resolve to this tonic, but the composer holds this note, leaning into the dissonance.
    Earlier in the piece, 6:31 , some of those descending half-steps landed on the “Ti” of the expected B-flat tonic “Do” but when they resolved to the “Do” of B-flat, the artist doesn’t let us linger on the tonic, instead moving rapidly and not allowing us to properly relax in that new tonic. It’s beautiful.
    My own favorite example is in Bear McCreary’s “The Summit” from God of War 2018.
    The vocalist when she sings “lysis um nótt,” descends into the “Ti” of B from the established tonic of C, since we’re in C minor, and it just breaks my heart.
    (Though the entire context of this piece in the story proper doesn’t help to make the piece less heartbreaking.)
    Truly these composers are masters at their craft, playing with these descending tones to dance around the tonic and play with our musical expectations in ways that emphasis that longing.
    God, I love music.

    • @Adjay722
      @Adjay722 6 місяців тому +7

      You are literally brilliant

    • @blake_8702
      @blake_8702 6 місяців тому +7

      There aren't many people that are devoted to music like this. I really love your theory, the way how you understood the songs/pieces in this video, I truly admire that.
      Of course, I enjoyed this video as much as I did reading this comment. Hope to see more content like this in the future!

    • @cowflick1180
      @cowflick1180 6 місяців тому +3

      What is a “Ti”?

    • @williammethner9188
      @williammethner9188 6 місяців тому +4

      @@cowflick1180
      In music theory, each note of a scale is given a designation so we can better identify how the pitches relate to each other.
      You’ve probably heard of Do-Re-Mi, those are the first three syllables we use to describe the first three notes in a major scale.
      Do-Re-Me-Fa-Sol-La-Ti-Do is the whole sequence.
      The “Ti” is the final note in the scale before we repeat back to Do.
      It’s the closest note to Do on the scale and often we expect Ti to resolve to Do when we hear it.

    • @megancarstens3321
      @megancarstens3321 6 місяців тому +2

      I literally have goosebumps, wow!

  • @user-uh8md8tb6t
    @user-uh8md8tb6t 4 місяці тому +12

    Every descending half-step gives me goosebumps. They sound so majestic

  • @erica9443
    @erica9443 3 місяці тому +3

    Adagio for Strings is probably my most favorite example of this, it’s utterly heartbreaking! I played an arrangement of it with my university’s tuba-euphonium consort in college and it was so amazing

  • @rudozawa
    @rudozawa 6 місяців тому +232

    My mind immediately went to Mozart's Lacrimosa, which definitely fits into the emotional category!

    • @breqbs
      @breqbs 6 місяців тому +3

      same here

    • @Tewl9584
      @Tewl9584 6 місяців тому +2

      That’s exactly the first song I thought of as well. I came to the comments to see if someone mentioned it

    • @Lv-nq9qz
      @Lv-nq9qz 6 місяців тому +8

      Funny that he said that the half step down mimics the sound of crying, and Lacrimosa means tears

    • @breqbs
      @breqbs 6 місяців тому +5

      @@Lv-nq9qz lacrimosa actually means tearful

    • @Lv-nq9qz
      @Lv-nq9qz 6 місяців тому +3

      @@breqbs i read a bunch of different translations more or less meaning the same thing. I saw it translated as 'tears', 'tearful', 'the day of tears', 'the crying' ect... I went with the simplest term

  • @kenziedino_
    @kenziedino_ 6 місяців тому +42

    I CANNOT EXPLAIN HOW GRATEFUL I AM FOR SOMEONE TO FINALLY TALK ABOUT THE MINARI SOUNDTRACK AND SCORE OH MY GOSH-

  • @SageToaster
    @SageToaster 5 місяців тому +15

    I'm not a musician or have extensive knowledge of music like this (but it's still incredible to listen to and learn about) but as a writer who uses music A LOT for inspiration for scenes, dialogue, and characters - the half-step sort of has the same effect as an "Oh!...oh..." like happiness coming to an abrupt but also an oddly soft stop. It's like a simple event or thought that makes you go "oh..." after otherwise feeling happy, and your heart just drops.

  • @Space_Captain
    @Space_Captain 6 місяців тому +9

    I love that I thought of Adagio for Strings as soon as I saw this video's thumbnail.
    That piece of music almost always makes me want to cry.
    Who knew that a half step could kill me every time?

  • @jakedemke2443
    @jakedemke2443 6 місяців тому +21

    The theme when Edward Scissorhands is making snow has the descending half step and it’s hauntingly beautiful and gut wrenchingly sad.

  • @biltrex
    @biltrex 6 місяців тому +227

    I'm so grateful to Charles and people like Adam Neely and Rick Beato for helping me to put vocabulary to the things I've always felt intuitively about music. I didn't know about "music theory" until my 20's, but it's so nice to see people feeling the way I feel about chords and scales and songs and knowing that it's been happening and understood, documented, and used for hundreds of years. It's endlessly fascinating and gives me a whole new level of appreciation for the craftsmanship of great music.

    • @crabbinmoose8583
      @crabbinmoose8583 6 місяців тому +2

      Here, here! Hooray for the ones who love and teach others how to love.

    • @hamacaboy
      @hamacaboy 6 місяців тому +1

      I feel the exact same way

    • @thatoneshepherd
      @thatoneshepherd 6 місяців тому +1

      likewise!! i’m such a huge music fanatic, and while i’ve never committed to learning music theory, there’s always been parts of musics that i absolutely adore or just make me feel a certain way, and it’s through videos like these that help me find the proper term for them! it’s always so fun learning that’s there’s a proper reasoning behind this thing you’ve been picking up on in music :)

  • @RoyalViper1
    @RoyalViper1 6 місяців тому +58

    I think Omori’s “Final Duet” does this as well!! and It’s perfect that it sounds like crying, as it represents Sunny finally letting go of his beloved sister and the guilt he feels, it’s so cathartic because like us, he has spent the whole game repressing his feelings, and so we get to cry by his side for a moment, before he gets the courage to say what he needs to and end the game;;;

    • @walterthefrog
      @walterthefrog 5 місяців тому +4

      ugh i was thinking about duet based on the title and thumbnail. my beloved 💜

    • @Annabeth26
      @Annabeth26 4 місяці тому +1

      Yes thank you exactly!!! I cant hear this song without crying 🥲

    • @Anaea
      @Anaea 4 місяці тому

      HUH
      OMORI SPOTTED

  • @HardstuckIronAlaynac
    @HardstuckIronAlaynac 6 місяців тому +9

    i have always wanted to research this, like the one time in music that nobody other than me noticed that i call the "sentimental part" of the song. now i can finally understand and i am super grateful!

  • @tuizimtozzi
    @tuizimtozzi 6 місяців тому +119

    The entire Tristan Und Isolde, by Wagner, is based on the descending #4th to 3rd in the lydian harmony. It's the climax to the piece and it represents a non resolved love

    • @roderickmckinley4738
      @roderickmckinley4738 6 місяців тому +9

      yup surprised it wasn't featured.

    • @mikepro500
      @mikepro500 6 місяців тому +7

      It isn't #4th to 3rd a whole-tone?

    • @tuizimtozzi
      @tuizimtozzi 6 місяців тому +1

      @@mikepro500 Yes it is

    • @ineffablemars
      @ineffablemars 6 місяців тому +1

      @@roderickmckinley4738wagner isn’t very en vogue

    • @nancydegener9438
      @nancydegener9438 6 місяців тому +1

      @@mikepro500 e flat-a flat-a-flat-g natural are the first 4 notes of the Liebestod so indeed has the descending half tone...5th note is yet another descending half tone to g flat

  • @drtaverner
    @drtaverner 6 місяців тому +139

    If I'd had a music theory teacher as excited and invested as you I might not have given up piano or spent so much focus on using TABs. My sense of composition has vastly improved since watching your channel.

  • @alexsi-gm2233
    @alexsi-gm2233 5 місяців тому +15

    YES I HAVE EXAMPLES!!!
    This kind of thing has totally been my roman empire, if you will, because while most people usually get a little emotional from some music, I find that effect to be amplified and I can get extremely emotional- so I have always wondered why. I feel so validated that the first examples you use, not just "Jacob and the Stone" ( it makes me sob relentlessly), but also "Married Life", have been on my mind every since I first heard them. For the longest time, I just figured the sad story and lone instrumental piece of "Married Life” was what made me so incredibly emotional (and attached) to the song, but I realized that the situation was actually reversed. This effect, totally amplified my emotions and empathy FOR the STORY in “Up” and I didn’t even know how it did that for the longest time.
    I came to the same conclusion you did (without all of the music theory, I have no where near the knowledge that you do lol) through compiling the list of songs that gave me the specific phenomemon that "my emotions were so abundant and heavy and heartbreaking, it created a hole in my chest". The list is not limited to: "Space song" by Beach House (even the synthesizers they use give the sounds a certain vowel- to make it sound even MORE like a cry in my opinion), “Pluto Projector” by Rex Orange County, obviously "jacob and the stone", and ***Scott Street by Phoebe Bridgers.***
    ------>>>**** If you haven’t listened to this song PLEASE do!!!!*****. Without even paying attention to the songs lyrics (heartbreaking, DUH), this song’s background vocals and instrumentals starting from 2:50 to the end single-handedly bring you to a state of paralyzing nostalgia, regret, and somehow grief for your younger self?? I SWEAR, it’s the EXACT effect that you talk about here!!
    Please give it a listen!!
    I feel so validated with your video because this theory- coming from you and your amount of knowledge- matching what I’ve been thinking for the longest time makes me feel like I’m not crazy for thinking this!! So me and my emotional self thank you!! 💗💗

    • @akari.encioo
      @akari.encioo 4 місяці тому

      MY GOD SCOTT STREET MY PHOEBE BRIDGERS HITS ME LIKE A TRUCK, im so glad you included this example oml 🫶🫶🫶

    • @kingtitant5732
      @kingtitant5732 2 місяці тому

      Honestly have been looking to find a playlist full of this on spotify and came back to this video to remember what this uh two step was called lol. I’m not very musically knowledgeable but I love this stuff

  • @DanBikel
    @DanBikel 5 місяців тому +30

    The song "Johanna" from Sweeney Todd is a great example of a descending half step around the tonic. It expresses the deepest romantic longing for as-yet unrequited love.

    • @joshuaholt3793
      @joshuaholt3793 4 місяці тому +2

      That’s what I was hoping I wouldn’t be the first to say

    • @TheCruc1fy
      @TheCruc1fy 3 місяці тому

      I came to the comments to see if my ears were correct. During his explanations I felt like I could hear the song on a couple different occasions.

  • @garethedwards1361
    @garethedwards1361 6 місяців тому +66

    This is fabulous. The clearest example that occurs to me is in Vesti la Giubba from Pagliacci. The character sings a descending half step on the word "ridi"(laugh). He is crying over his lost love while lamenting that his work as a clown means he must continue to laugh. This one definitely mimics crying, as you suggest. A couple of others that I thought of are Joanna in Sweeney Todd, and at the end of Maria in West Side Story. My own recent go-to heartbreak piece is Four Notes by Paul Harvey (the orchestrated version), but half of that is the story behind the composition.

    • @garethedwards1361
      @garethedwards1361 6 місяців тому +1

      And, of course, Lacrimosa from Mozart's requiem - the very word for weeping has a descending half step at the end of it. What you describe also makes me think of that phrase "a dying fall" from Twelfth Night. I've always been told it just means the music gets quieter, but it would make more sense to me if it means a descending interval of some sort, perhaps this one!

    • @ivankolobov9502
      @ivankolobov9502 6 місяців тому

      Came to my mind as well!

    • @BigAl72ZGE
      @BigAl72ZGE 6 місяців тому +3

      Yes, I immediately thought of Vesti la Giubba, though I wanted to check the score to confirm it's a descending half step as I don't fully trust my ears. It's the prototypical "sad operatic music".

  • @jonathanwatson268
    @jonathanwatson268 6 місяців тому +31

    The soundtrack for UP plays with that sound throughout and kinda builds a narrative around it. It goes from happy, to sad, to depression, to finding new purpose and then happy again.

  • @shogun_assassinalice2829
    @shogun_assassinalice2829 5 місяців тому +4

    OML why am I tearing up at nearly 9am?! Darn it, Mr. Cornell!!😭💗

  • @KeppaTheDutch
    @KeppaTheDutch 6 місяців тому +7

    The Land Before Time utilizes this in its soundtrack (Whispering Winds & If We Hold On Together) and it always made me feel pain in my chest as a kid and I didn't know why

  • @ximenalindsey5075
    @ximenalindsey5075 6 місяців тому +38

    In pop music, I immediately thought of "Drive" by The Cars. The descending half step (B to A#) in the introduction, as well as the underlying accompaniment in the verses, illustrate the melancholy of the song. Such a hauntingly beautiful classic.

    • @hayleymo8
      @hayleymo8 6 місяців тому +1

      Yasssss

    • @PugLove8
      @PugLove8 5 місяців тому

      Great example! ❤

    • @katie7748
      @katie7748 5 місяців тому +1

      I LOVE that song. It pulls at you and you can't break free until it's over.

  • @thebakerboyshow5533
    @thebakerboyshow5533 6 місяців тому +31

    My favorite descending halfstep is the end of the melody for “Flying” from E.T. It’s just so beautiful.

  • @marybeth808
    @marybeth808 3 місяці тому +1

    Oh lord I knew in the first few mins that we were gonna talk about Barber’s Adagio for Strings. This song is chock full of defending half steps and tears descending down my face!

  • @jayel1471
    @jayel1471 Місяць тому

    It feels like the beginning of the end. The last little bit of happiness before the drop. That's why it has the duality of bittersweet feelings.

  • @erikbreathes
    @erikbreathes 6 місяців тому +47

    the third movement of sibelius' fourth symphony has a very strong sense of melancholy at its climax. the melody doesnt as prominently feature a descending semitone but its absolutely beautiful and crushing at once

  • @madisonholtze7344
    @madisonholtze7344 6 місяців тому +46

    That half step relationship is part of the reason why I adore a major four to a minor four chord. (And then if you resolve to the one there’s another half step in there.)
    Keep up the good work!

    • @cristiantello2114
      @cristiantello2114 6 місяців тому +3

      This is the comment I was looking for. This movement is the basic melancholy inducing effect in any pop song 101.

    • @Kadaj456
      @Kadaj456 6 місяців тому +1

      nice addition, even though the mystery dampens a little bit the melancholy/sadness feeling in that case imo

    • @JPBrooksLive
      @JPBrooksLive 6 місяців тому +2

      I explain this to my students all the time! How the 3rd of the IV walks chromatically to the 5th of the I chord is so nice!

    • @Kadaj456
      @Kadaj456 6 місяців тому +1

      very beatle-esque too!@@JPBrooksLive

  • @susannawolf
    @susannawolf 4 місяці тому +1

    threw my head back in pain when you brought out the adagio for strings😭

  • @gitaaa7740
    @gitaaa7740 5 місяців тому +2

    Adagio for Strings most emotional piece of music ever written. Always gets to me 😞

  • @inf1n1typlus1
    @inf1n1typlus1 6 місяців тому +88

    I’ve always loved the descending half step interval, it has the power to deliver so much emotion and nostalgia to the listener. My favorite example is playing the b6 scale degree and then falling back into the 5th scale degree while in a major key, it just has such a beautiful resolution! (Especially in progressions like IV-iv-I). Great video!

    • @hakonboen
      @hakonboen 6 місяців тому

      I immediately thought of the intro to believe from the polar express 😊

  • @rosesonmygrave9290
    @rosesonmygrave9290 6 місяців тому +21

    I really didn't expect my eyes to actually get teary, but as soon as I heard each one of them, even though I wasn't feeling sad, I started to tear up. Also, I had never heard Barber's Adagio for strings before, but I'm very glad I just did. It sounds just like what I feel on most days and it's so beautiful.

  • @ervicito77
    @ervicito77 5 місяців тому +5

    Also the song "Hymne à l'amour" made famous by Édith Piaf is a great example of this, which is probably why this song always gives me the feels. ❤️

  • @thelonelyarchon
    @thelonelyarchon 5 місяців тому +4

    I love how he was able to put into words the feeling I get when I listen to some music. The feeling where it's so painful but there's beauty in it and the notes help you find that feeling by guiding your emotion.

  • @Alahmnat
    @Alahmnat 6 місяців тому +29

    The first time I heard Adagio it was the Agnus Dei choral rendition, and it was used in the 1999 video game Homeworld. Its first appearance is the opening cinematic depicting the launch of a colony starship, and it’s timed to the music so beautifully that it just makes you ache with this deeply sorrowful but hopeful longing. It’s triumphant, but still tinged with sadness somehow. The woman voicing Fleet Command also does a marvelous job of playing into that sadness with her dispassionate recitation of the launch proceedings. It’s just beautiful.
    Then 2 missions later, it comes back in a completely different context as you return home from your shakedown cruise to find your entire planet has been firebombed by the game’s big bad. What was a beautiful but pained sense of hope has been transformed into a feeling of absolute despair and devastation, even though it’s the *exact same music*. It is hands down one of the best uses of music in video games to this day. If you haven’t played Homeworld, I encourage you to do so or at least seek out playthroughs of the first 3 missions to hear it. Absolutely masterful, and I just can’t hear Adagio without being snapped back to those two scenes. Legit they never fail to make me tear up.

    • @kylefoley6745
      @kylefoley6745 5 місяців тому

      Such a creative way of using a fantastic song

  • @Fe4rWulf
    @Fe4rWulf 6 місяців тому +39

    Adagio for Strings holds a powerful place in my heart, ever since I heard the version (rearranged for choir singing Agnus Dei) in the game Homeworld. It really helps set the sadness and desperation of the storyline, and then the despair that happens... not too long after the start at the game.

  • @Chelsey-Cello
    @Chelsey-Cello 5 місяців тому +2

    My favorite example of the half-step drop is found all throughout Mahler's quartet for piano and strings in a minor. So beautiful

  • @ignorantsenpai9019
    @ignorantsenpai9019 5 місяців тому +1

    I visualize the feeling of this descent as resignation and acceptance. Like receiving heavy news and physically slumping in your chair knowing you can't change what happened or your mood shifting downward when you remember something bittersweet.

  • @bengates1301
    @bengates1301 6 місяців тому +11

    I would say John Williams' "Anakin's Betrayal (Lament for the Jedi)" from Revenge of the Sith is a painfully beautiful piece of music.

  • @robertszlendak
    @robertszlendak 6 місяців тому +34

    Chopin - Nocturne No. 20 in C# minor
    One of his most hauntily beautiful pieces. Uses this half step often but in the style of Chopin. Beautiful longing runs on the piano.
    "Bach is an astronomer, discovering the most marvellous stars. Beethoven challenges the universe. I only try to express the soul and the heart of man."
    ~ Frederic Chopin

    • @colossusjak2
      @colossusjak2 6 місяців тому

      That and his e minor prelude are the first things I thought of.

  • @cavalobonito
    @cavalobonito 6 місяців тому +1

    mann.. its so adorable and good to see how he appreciates music, even simple things he can feel

  • @TeganCantEven
    @TeganCantEven 5 місяців тому +1

    Omg that section from Adagio for the Strings gave me such Tony’s Funeral vibes. I literally had tears.

  • @aaroncrnkovic1398
    @aaroncrnkovic1398 6 місяців тому +16

    The Adagietto from Mahler’s 5th does a lot of this. It’s absolutely heart wrenching.

    • @paulbadertscher
      @paulbadertscher 6 місяців тому +2

      At the very end of the movement, the basses below move first to create a sus4 chord, which the upper strings resolve to the third by descending the half step. Extra beautiful. Great example.

    • @aaroncrnkovic1398
      @aaroncrnkovic1398 6 місяців тому +1

      Totally agree. One of my favorite moments is during the first play through of the theme at the beginning in f major. The orchestra goes to a G7 chord with the violins hanging on to a C for a beat before descending the half step. The violins then descend another half step to B flat, briefly go to a D with a gorgeous minor ninth with the violas (who are also descending in half steps) before returning to the B flat to descend yet another half step.

    • @plunger9165
      @plunger9165 6 місяців тому

      @@aaroncrnkovic1398I watched that symphony live last night, it was unbelievably beautiful.

    • @plunger9165
      @plunger9165 6 місяців тому

      @@aaroncrnkovic1398 Mahler also does this in his second symphony, especially that low brass chorale during the last movement.

    • @aaroncrnkovic1398
      @aaroncrnkovic1398 6 місяців тому +1

      I’ve seen it live twice! It’s totally awesome from the beginning solo (CSO brass definitely helps) to the very end (CSO also brass helps a lot there). Mahler uses every trick in the book to pull out emotion. The 4 mvt of the ninth makes extensive use of half steps.

  • @TrebleWoofer1
    @TrebleWoofer1 6 місяців тому +5

    I think it's more about the beauty behind the suspension - - that dissonance >> consonance resolution which elicits this 'sighing' or 'whimpering' feeling. It's absolutely lovely

  • @kurson22
    @kurson22 3 місяці тому +2

    Adagio for Strings hits hard especially when the first time i heard it was in the movie Platoon near the end.

  • @bryan23361
    @bryan23361 6 місяців тому +4

    I remember playing Adagio for Strings in a concert orchestra, and it brought me to tears midway through the piece. Such a beautiful and timeless work of art

  • @danielgrady2671
    @danielgrady2671 6 місяців тому +21

    The vocal line in "Feast of Starlight" from The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug has the same descending half-step. It kind of reminds me of Jacob and the Stone.

  • @Pingoping
    @Pingoping 6 місяців тому +14

    The perfect example of the sad descending half step has to be Chopin’s E minor prelude

  • @joseitox
    @joseitox 5 місяців тому

    I’ve always felt this way about this interval! I’m glad someone made a video about it.

  • @MagisterialVoyager
    @MagisterialVoyager 5 місяців тому +1

    LOOOL I mostly listen to rock indie pop but Barber snatched me and I was waiting for you to mention his adagio.

  • @diqital_aviator
    @diqital_aviator 6 місяців тому +7

    I think one thing so beautiful about the Minari piece is that it contrasts with the pain you see on screen and you're forced to feel hopeful because of a major key in the music. So it makes a content vibe to something sad - in other words, you know it's the end because all this bad stuff is happening at once, but you gotta feel faithful because it's the end of something.

  • @dclarkmusic
    @dclarkmusic 6 місяців тому +16

    I think Adagio by Albinoni as performed by Hauser is one of the most painfully beautiful things I’ve ever heard.

  • @loftlike
    @loftlike 6 місяців тому +4

    Adagio for Strings always gives me the goosebumps. Such a beautiful piece.

  • @JulietTiu
    @JulietTiu 5 місяців тому

    Dang, you hit all the bittersweet examples that get me every time! Thank you for your video!

  • @Loyis
    @Loyis 6 місяців тому +5

    "Vesti la Giubba" by Leoncavallo comes to my mind. The climax of this aria is so powerful and the lyrics make all that much more.

  • @RayanKhan
    @RayanKhan 6 місяців тому +5

    I've been writing music since I was a child, before it was pen and paper, now it's a DAW. I've never had any training in music whatsoever. I love watching Charles' videos, he puts to words what I only know as feeling. I now know that the "descending half-step" is something I often use, and it explains how I've achieved all the melancholy in my music. I guess that beautiful sadness is my signature. Thanks Charles for teaching me more about myself

  • @HeaD_Music
    @HeaD_Music 6 місяців тому +2

    As soon as I heard the first note I knew what was coming next. The half step down always carries beautiful heartfelt feeling at least to a minimal extent despite whatever is going on with the other harmonies. I use that interval a lot in my music, it's very emotional.

  • @am4teur
    @am4teur 5 місяців тому +1

    Wow, I couldn’t have imagined two notes could be so absolutely heartrending! Absolutely fascinating to me how something so simple could elicit such a strong emotional response.

  • @lydianlights
    @lydianlights 6 місяців тому +5

    My favorite descending half step is a really simple one -- a Isus4 chord resolving to a I chord. Such a powerful sound that can be equal parts triumphant and bittersweet. It's one of those sounds I was obsessed with and recognized before I even knew music theory, and was very excited when I finally discovered what it was. It always fascinated me how powerful the movement of a single note was.

  • @brzk_
    @brzk_ 6 місяців тому +4

    the decending half step has beend used for this exact purpose for hundreds of years. you can find countless examples of this interval in the melody in pices by almost every composer ever.
    i was taught this as being a "musikalischer seufzer" a musical sigh.
    its such a powerful way of conveying emotion and i think its really cool to still being able to find it used for the same effect even today

  • @Awestruckhero21
    @Awestruckhero21 5 місяців тому +2

    I dont particularly get emotional with the other examples, but adagio for strings always gives me chills

  • @rolom3
    @rolom3 5 місяців тому +13

    This is so interesting - I have a similar thing with descending P4s when it’s mi down to ti/3 down to 7 in a major key.
    I don’t know why but I’ve always found that sound so poignant, it really tugs on my heart strings!
    I made a highlight of all the ones I’ve found so far on my Instagram !

  • @CW-xf1li
    @CW-xf1li 5 місяців тому +8

    There's this scene in the movie "Pleasantville", where the sodashop guy looks at a Van Gogh painting while a song with that type of transition starts to play. One of the most beautiful scenes in a movie, because he's also seeing colors for the first time 😢 Thank you for explaining what that is 😊

    • @mrector23
      @mrector23 4 місяці тому

      Thank you! I could totally hear and whistle the music but couldn’t place it for the life of me!

  • @rj28sc
    @rj28sc 6 місяців тому +4

    Dude you can't bring in UP and not give us a warning! That opening is just crushingly heart breaking.

  • @valenpam_
    @valenpam_ 6 місяців тому +2

    IVE THOUGHT ABOUT THIS FOR SO LONG I’m so glad I finally found something on it! I’ve always thought to myself certain notes I hear always leave a weight in my chest and I cant help but feel the tears rising. Especially with that piece Jacob in the stone, I always listen to it.

  • @sylvisterling8782
    @sylvisterling8782 5 місяців тому

    Wow! I wish you had been my music appreciation teacher! Your passion is beautiful in itself, and you are a person doing exactly what he wants, most, in the world, to do. I hear that beautiful half-step in Pagliacci, and also in La Traviata arias. I always cry when listening to them... now I know why!

  • @potatogodalmighty2331
    @potatogodalmighty2331 6 місяців тому +4

    I remember watching that one scene in Up, and I didn’t really understand it when I watched it as a kid but I was still sad because of the soundtrack. Rewatching it as an adult though…
    Brought tears to my eyes, it’s so heartwrenching

  • @ChavaMusic
    @ChavaMusic 6 місяців тому +6

    Amazing and painfully beautiful as you said! Bravo👏🏻 your analysis was so great Charles!

  • @kamikaze1284
    @kamikaze1284 6 місяців тому +1

    Wow for me it invokes the bittersweet feeling of nostalgia. It's this feeling of happiness and comfort adjacent with a feeling of longing or lost. I love your passion for a half step!

  • @sebastianestrada3697
    @sebastianestrada3697 6 місяців тому

    "My Fascination" was ringing in my head when you played those examples. Heard it recently in Lies of P and I haven't been able to get it out of my head; such a lovely piece.

  • @renzopagano2612
    @renzopagano2612 6 місяців тому +4

    The beginning of Stevie Wonder's melody in Lately is also a descending half step. Heartbreaking as well.

  • @babble720
    @babble720 6 місяців тому +8

    I don't know if this is an example but Willy Wonkas Pure Imagination has always made me tear up.

    • @xthebumpx
      @xthebumpx 6 місяців тому

      I'm pretty sure this channel has a video on that song

  • @ximar0ckstrx
    @ximar0ckstrx 4 місяці тому

    The way listened to the Adagio so intently for the emotion... ive never seen anyone look how I look when listening to this piece!

  • @Stylish_DTailors
    @Stylish_DTailors 5 місяців тому

    I can't unhear this, I've heard it so many times in the past without even realizing it! What a great video!

  • @isaacpalmer2866
    @isaacpalmer2866 6 місяців тому +7

    Hey I've been watching your videos because I'm going to go into musical education, and I love your content, how it's educational and entertaining, you give such great examples. You rock!!

  • @Melodic_Music.
    @Melodic_Music. 6 місяців тому +4

    I personally think that this descending half step is so powerful because it occurs commonly in the resolution of suspended chords (4th to the 3rd). The sound of this resolution creates an anticipation that can elicit many emotions

  • @Marhatter24pur
    @Marhatter24pur 5 місяців тому +1

    Immediately thought of Up when you said you were going to play another example. The music for Up is so great!

  • @edenraczkovi3418
    @edenraczkovi3418 5 місяців тому

    The theme to the old black and white movie The Ghost and Mrs Muir. Beautiful!

  • @Manganimemer
    @Manganimemer 6 місяців тому +4

    A fine example of this is the song “Watashi no Uso (My Lie)” from the anime series Your lie in April. The piece utilizes the descending half step multiple times throughout the piece and is most-assuredly heart crushing the entire way through.

    • @lovelenivy
      @lovelenivy 6 місяців тому

      omg I love that song so MUCH

  • @bas2362
    @bas2362 6 місяців тому +3

    I knew Married Life from UP would be mentioned when I heard the first melody. Such a simple song but so much emotion.

  • @FlaxGalax_FG
    @FlaxGalax_FG 4 місяці тому

    Since I'm making a bittersweet cartoon, me watching this nearly made me cry, and it's perfect.
    I hope you make more of these kinds of vids since it can also help musicians express their negative emotions and turn them into positives with music.

  • @Myriako
    @Myriako 4 місяці тому

    Thank you for this video! 😀🌺