Introduction to Gender Studies | CSS, PMS, and PCS | Gender Studies Topics in Urdu and Hindi

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Introduction to Gender Studies | CSS, PMS, and PCS | Gender Studies Topics in Urdu and Hindi
#genderstudies #introductiontogenderstudies #css #pms #pcs #genderstudiesinurdu #genderstudiesinhindi #gendersocialization #genderroles #genderstratification #patriarchy #gendersterotypes #sexistlanguage #feminism #genderdiscrimination #sexism #genderequality #womenempowerment #gendermainstreaming #genderanalysisindevelopment #sexualorientation
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gender" refers to the social, cultural, and psychological attributes, roles, and behaviors that societies consider appropriate for men, women, and other gender identities. It is distinct from "sex," which is typically understood to refer to biological differences such as anatomy and chromosomes.
Gender socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, behaviors, and roles expected of them by society based on their assigned gender at birth. This process begins early in life and is influenced by various social agents, including family, schools, peers, media, and culture.
Gender Roles: Gender roles refer to the expectations and norms prescribed by society regarding the behaviors, responsibilities, and activities deemed appropriate for individuals based on their perceived gender. These roles are often culturally specific and can vary widely across different societies and time periods.
They typically encompass aspects of work, family life, social interactions, and personal attributes, influencing how people are expected to act, dress, and even think, based on whether they are identified as male, female, or another gender.
Gender stratification: is the unequal distribution of resources, rights, and opportunities between genders, often favoring men over women and non-binary individuals, and maintained through societal norms and institutional practices. including economic opportunities, political power, education, healthcare, and social status.
patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control over property. This system results in the subordination and marginalization of women and non-binary individuals, shaping cultural norms, laws, and everyday practices that reinforce male dominance.
Gender Stereotype: A gender stereotype is a widely held and oversimplified belief or expectation about the characteristics, behaviors, and roles appropriate for individuals based on their gender.
These stereotypes often perpetuate rigid and limiting ideas about what it means to be male or female, reinforcing traditional norms and contributing to gender inequality.
Sexist language: refers to words, phrases, and expressions that discriminate against or devalue individuals based on their gender. This type of language often perpetuates stereotypes, reinforces gender inequalities, and can marginalize or exclude people, particularly women and non-binary individuals. Examples include using male terms as
the default.
Gender mainstreaming essentially means considering gender equality in every aspect of decision-making and policy development. For instance, in healthcare, it involves ensuring that medical research, treatment protocols, and healthcare services are designed to address the specific needs and experiences of both men and women, promoting equal access and outcomes. Another example of gender mainstreaming is in employment policies. This could involve implementing measures to address gender pay gaps, promoting equal opportunities for career advancement, and creating a work environment free from gender-based discrimination or harassment...