GCSE Biology - Monoclonal Antibodies #40

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  • Опубліковано 11 чер 2024
  • In this video, we cover the following:
    - What a monoclonal antibody is
    - What 'B-cells' (or 'B-lymphocytes') are
    - How antigens stimulate the production of antibodies
    - How we combine B-cells and Tumor cells to produce Hybridomas
    - Examples of some of the other uses for monoclonal antibodies

КОМЕНТАРІ • 100

  • @achoo3001
    @achoo3001 3 роки тому +237

    1. inject mouse with antigen of antibody we want to bind to
    2. mouse produces b-lymphocytes, specific to that antigen
    3. combine those lymphocytes with malignant cells
    4. which makes a hybridoma, which is cloned to make many monoconal antibodies

    • @amarg.247
      @amarg.247 2 роки тому +10

      I appreciate this, thank you

    • @tedsery3633
      @tedsery3633 2 роки тому +1

      im going to eat you😀

    • @bingbong8761
      @bingbong8761 Рік тому +2

      Thank op! Thought I should add that some specs (I know aqa does) also require the malignant cells to be specifically called myeloma cells, not trying to be rude or anything but its something people should know

    • @garrybarry9937
      @garrybarry9937 Рік тому +2

      @@bingbong8761 I can’t find this anywhere on the spec bro

    • @bingbong8761
      @bingbong8761 Рік тому

      @@garrybarry9937 really? That's weird, my teacher told us that it was and we needed to know it. Guess you should always double check stuff 💀

  • @Korecarnation
    @Korecarnation Рік тому +167

    POV: it’s the day before your biology GCSE paper 1 and you’re learning about this for the first time

  • @emilyg8449
    @emilyg8449 3 роки тому +121

    POV: your in a lesson and your teacher has told you to watch this video

    • @paulamelville8439
      @paulamelville8439 3 роки тому +1

      I'm impressed. You're spot on XD

    • @studysmarter
      @studysmarter 3 роки тому

      @@paulamelville8439 I have a small yt channel where I teach bio gcse content so I'd appreciate if everyone checked it out and subbed

    • @pingooser5676
      @pingooser5676 3 роки тому

      ஐடபெஒ

    • @FuNny_LeMoN_CR
      @FuNny_LeMoN_CR 2 роки тому +9

      POV your ten minutes before a biology exam

    • @ohmaisydontsaythat
      @ohmaisydontsaythat 2 роки тому +1

      POV: you started nursing on a day medical unit this week, and spend your day off reviewing therapies, protocols and procedures. You go on UA-cam for a break. This video is suggested by the algorythm. You watch it...it's FUN and makes you so excited about getting to use this therapy to help people. You save the link into your reference document to show future newbies and students, so they'll be excited too 🙂

  • @Cognitoedu
    @Cognitoedu  2 роки тому +9

    If you’d like to practise what's covered in this video, check out the lesson on the Cognito platform - cognitoedu.org/coursesubtopic/b2-gcse-aqa-h-t_5.09. The platform’s totally free, and has been built to make learning and revision as easy as possible. The main features are:
    - Lessons organised by topic, only the lessons relevant to your specific exam board and tier are shown.
    - Automatic progress tracking. Progress bars tell you what you’re doing well at, and what you need to spend some time on.
    - Practise quizzes so you can test your knowledge. You can quiz yourself on any combination of topics you like.
    - A huge number of fully-hinted questions that take you step-by-step through some of the trickiest calculations & concepts.
    - A comprehensive bank of past exam papers, organised both by year, and also by topic.
    Amadeus & Tom

  • @keepsmiling6937
    @keepsmiling6937 4 роки тому +96

    I was waiting for this video my mocks are coming up and this was the only topic I was struggling on Thanks 😊

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 роки тому +14

      Hey that’s great to hear! Thanks for leaving us a comment too we really appreciate it 🙌

    • @maxledgerwood6990
      @maxledgerwood6990 3 роки тому +5

      bet you're glad you watched this after covid mocks

    • @sapphire9133
      @sapphire9133 3 роки тому +1

      I have my mocks in 10 days 🥺😭

    • @keepsmiling6937
      @keepsmiling6937 3 роки тому +3

      @@sapphire9133 good luck 😊

    • @sapphire9133
      @sapphire9133 3 роки тому +1

      @@keepsmiling6937 thank you 😁

  • @Dayiahh
    @Dayiahh 2 роки тому +28

    i wish i watched this video before my exam 😔, it would have made a huge difference between my grade and the next one . thank you sooooo much, its very helpful and helped with my understanding of this section.😃😃

    • @k3nz1e73
      @k3nz1e73 2 роки тому +2

      Gonna be big on todays exam probably

  • @sharsmita
    @sharsmita 3 роки тому +25

    I love the animations used. They help so much!

    • @chubz1568
      @chubz1568 2 роки тому +2

      did you also love 0:24

  • @afrinmun8896
    @afrinmun8896 Рік тому +1

    Finally found the right video about monoclonal antibody.Thanks!

  • @iluvarmy
    @iluvarmy 2 роки тому +6

    this video is saving me the day before my GCSE 😭😭😭😭😭

  • @pramiti4485
    @pramiti4485 4 роки тому +9

    I finally understood this, thank you!

  • @bendowg86
    @bendowg86 2 роки тому +2

    Great video, very easy to understand for students. Thankyou.

  • @getahairline1427
    @getahairline1427 2 роки тому +4

    This helped so much thx

  • @poojarawat961
    @poojarawat961 Рік тому +1

    Its seems so easy after watching your video
    Thanks a lot 🙏

  • @yemen9219
    @yemen9219 Рік тому +1

    Thanks, sir, your videos are so helpful

  • @tarnveerbassi2198
    @tarnveerbassi2198 4 роки тому +12

    this is so interesting this is the only topic i haven't covered yet in school
    my school has covered every single topic in science apart from this one

    • @22techinfo
      @22techinfo 3 роки тому +4

      This is a triple science topic only maybe that is why.

  • @fatimaumer7528
    @fatimaumer7528 Рік тому +3

    I just l.o.v.e the drawings!

    • @itsnabzi
      @itsnabzi Рік тому

      its fake lmao😅😅

  • @sadealabi5433
    @sadealabi5433 4 роки тому +5

    ☺ Really helpful and GOD bless u

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 роки тому

      Thanks for the support Tom! Really glad you’re finding them useful

  • @taniamushtaq8785
    @taniamushtaq8785 9 місяців тому +1

    thats AMAZING🎉
    many thanks to u. :)

  • @harry5767
    @harry5767 8 місяців тому +1

    Great explanation 👌 👍 👏 😀

  • @sosageorge8941
    @sosageorge8941 3 роки тому +1

    Best!!!! Thank you somuch.

  • @5wholepizzas284
    @5wholepizzas284 2 роки тому +3

    Basically the antibodies are homing missiles that make the enemy stand out

    • @bingbong8761
      @bingbong8761 Рік тому +1

      This is how I'm going to remember it for my mocks 😂😂

  • @Kawthar-04
    @Kawthar-04 10 місяців тому +1

    Thx

  • @adnanahmad6464
    @adnanahmad6464 Місяць тому

    How can i make presentation/ Video like this???

  • @momodin2616
    @momodin2616 4 роки тому +2

    Hi sir,
    I saw your website is down for construction. What is there on the website that's not on UA-cam

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 роки тому +3

      Hi Mo! Can’t spill the beans on that just yet I’m afraid 👀it’s not up yet because it’s not ready - so you’re not missing out on anything 🙌

  • @samsephton5788
    @samsephton5788 4 роки тому

    Amazing!

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 роки тому +1

      Cheers for always leaving a comment Sam, really appreciated!!

  • @adhamahmed2819
    @adhamahmed2819 4 роки тому +4

    Are you going to make a video about the kidneys?

  • @xkl-physics7287
    @xkl-physics7287 4 роки тому +2

    What exam boards is this all based on

    • @blackops1184
      @blackops1184 Рік тому

      Edexcel

    • @itsnabzi
      @itsnabzi Рік тому +1

      @@blackops1184 or aqa

    • @bingbong8761
      @bingbong8761 Рік тому +1

      @@itsnabzi nah, aqa requires more specific stuff (the malignant cells are myelomas, etc) this works pretty well but there are a few things it misses out (at least, there are now - the spec might have updated between the video being made and now)

  • @pluviophole2784
    @pluviophole2784 Рік тому +2

    The sad thing in this production is that the rats die during the process.

    • @bradysmudge
      @bradysmudge Рік тому +1

      i know! nobody talks about that :(

  • @SW-re5rr
    @SW-re5rr 6 місяців тому +1

    Yall seen the new waxy c album?+?!??!!??!?!

  • @sly_-lq6cz
    @sly_-lq6cz 2 роки тому +2

    😭

  • @hamzasherasmat6593
    @hamzasherasmat6593 Рік тому

    POV: You have your biology exam and you watch tCognito videos, you get 50% higher

  • @RadioactiveAnt7
    @RadioactiveAnt7 2 роки тому +2

    only 2 weeks until aqa paper 1 are you ready?

    • @lailaa4224
      @lailaa4224 2 роки тому

      Yep watching this over and over!

  • @aminsallabi9446
    @aminsallabi9446 Рік тому +1

    who else has exams in a week

  • @drtomscience
    @drtomscience 2 роки тому +7

    ... Can someone please explain to me why children need to know this? (other than the poor excuse of 'for an exam')

    • @k3nz1e73
      @k3nz1e73 2 роки тому +2

      idk but it’s interesting

    • @bingbong8761
      @bingbong8761 Рік тому +1

      They don't, some want to learn it for the sake of learning but there isn't any actual reason to know it unless you intend to work in that field later

    • @ConnorDaniel-wk5bz
      @ConnorDaniel-wk5bz 2 місяці тому

      We need scientists, right?

    • @juliuskoome3055
      @juliuskoome3055 Місяць тому +1

      They should. Because we need the as Cancer researchers. Monoclonal antibodies is the leading targeted cancer therapy- even here in Kenya.

  • @idkwhattoputhere835
    @idkwhattoputhere835 Рік тому +2

    POV: This is your cover work

    • @WILLGRULZ
      @WILLGRULZ Рік тому

      bro am in class and this lady we get teached by looks like the vegan teacher lol

    • @WILLGRULZ
      @WILLGRULZ Рік тому

      and she is a cover teacher

  • @ronansmeaton2316
    @ronansmeaton2316 4 роки тому

    Who's hear from bio with lui