사피엔스 289강

[친해영tv]
289강 pp. 244~245 1/4
Yet there has always been a chasm between theological theories and historical realities./ Most people have found it difficult to digest the monotheist idea fully./ They have continued to divide the world into ‘us and them’, and to see the supreme power of the universe as too distant and alien for their mundane needs.
chasm [kǽzəm] n. (지면·바위 따위의) 깊게 갈라진 틈; 깊은 구렁; 빈틈(gap), 간격; 차이, 소격(疎隔)《between》; 이별; 탈락, 공백.
to see → 동사구 (~로 간주하다)
289강 pp. 243~244 2/4
The monotheist religions expelled the gods through the front door with a lot of fanfare, only to take them back in through the side window./ Christianity, for example, developed its own pantheon of saints, whose cults differed little from those of the polytheistic gods.
fan·fare [fǽnfεǝr] n. 《F.》 󰇆
① 〖음악〗 (트럼펫 등의) 화려한 취주(吹奏), 팡파르.
② 허세, 과시(showy display); 《구어》 선전; 허풍.
take them back in → 다시 받아들이다
pantheon → 신단(神壇), 신들의 집합
cult [kʌlt] n. ① (종교상의) 예배(식), 제사.
② (사람·물건·사상 따위에 대한) 숭배, 예찬; 유행, …열(熱); 숭배의 대상; 숭배자〔예찬자〕의 무리
289강 pp. 243~244 3/4
Just as the god Jupiter defended Rome and Huitzilopochtli protected the Aztec Empire, so every Christian kingdom had its own patron saint who helped it overcome difficulties and win wars./ England was protected by St. George, Scotland by St. Andrew, Hungary by St. Stephen, and France had St. Martin./ Cities and towns, professions, and even diseases - each had their own saint./ The city of Milan had St. Ambrose while St. Mark watched over Venice./ St. Florian protected chimney cleaners, whereas St. Mathew lent a hand to tax collectors in distress./ If you suffered from headaches you had to pray to St. Agathius, but if from toothaches then St. Apollonia was a much better audience.
lend a hand to → 동사구 (도움을 주다)
in distress → 전치사구 (곤경에 처한)
289강 pp. 243~244 4/4
The Christian saints did not merely resemble the old polytheistic gods./ Often they were these very same gods in disguise./ For example, the chief goddess of Celtic Ireland prior to the coming of Christianity was Brigid./ When Ireland was Christianised, Brigid too was baptised./ She became St. Brigit, who to this day is the most revered saint in Catholic Ireland.
dis·guise [disgáiz] n. 󰇆󰆴 변장, 가장, 위장; 분장; 가장복
┈┈• in ~ 변장한〔하고〕
re·vere¹ [rivíǝr] vt. 존경하다, 숭배하다.
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