Yikes! I've enjoyed history tales since I was a kid. This vid is a skeleton of the history.... I've some ancestors who were among the first French settlers in the French colony even before Louis XIV named it Nouvelle France... Lists of the ancestors in our family were the Loyalists. One married a Cayuga woman of the Six Nations. Some came later from the UK and more from Ireland. The European states England, France, the Netherlands (New York was previously new Amsterdam) fought each other and the indigenous populations. There was something issued by the Pope at Rome. The Doctrine of Discovery established a spiritual, political, and legal justification for colonization and seizure of land not inhabited by Christians. It has been invoked since Pope Alexander VI issued the Papal Bull “Inter Caetera” in 1493. This Papal decree is the foundation of much genocide ( this includes residential schools mentioned). You might say this Papal Bull is the source of several hundred years of Bullsh** in North America... There is plenty of history to discover. Cheerio
Beautiful. I just noticed that you have a Ph.D. No wonder why all your videos are so immaculately researched and presented. I will be purchasing the Native American posters (for personal use, not classroom). Thank you so much for your efforts.
I just came across this channel and I am also very impressed with the depth of knowledge he has and showcasing in his videos. Thank you so much for your work, it is exceptional work :) From a person who actually lives in Montréal and who's main language is french :)
A Ph.D. doesn't mean much these days. Just a glorified hobbyist.... College shouldn't hold that much weight anyway. The true geniuses of the past taught themselves once they reached the proper age. College is just a prescribed dogma in certain fields these days. And I think that is what has made the IQ of the modern western academic go down to such a low level as compared to their earlier counterparts.
@@grapesurgeon absolutely not. I meant every word of it. And if you think it's gatekeeping then a gatekeeper I'll be. And I'm proud to be cringeworthy by today's standards. It means I'm doing something right.
@@grapesurgeon nice way to make yourself look like a hypocrite. Must be projecting too, but I don't even own a computer. I use my phone for this crap. Unlike you, the internet isn't all that important to me. I don't need it to live my life, nor do I sit in an armchair writing any of this crap. I actually have a life, kid. Maybe you should go out and do the same instead of trying to play quick quip in the youtube comment sections. But by the looks of it I doubt anyone would even want to be around someone like you anyway. And by the way, I don't have to know you personally to call you out for what you are. You all wear your feelings on your sleeves. And you go online all day long and cry about it. You literally won't shut the hell up about it. So basically a person with even slightest bit of awareness of what's going on around them can see plain as day what your all made of. And to be perfectly honest anyone who isn't a contrarian in this day and age is probably just some self loathing jackass getting sucked along with the new wave of bullshit being pushed by the mainstream. So once again I'll take your words as a compliment. Now run along and get back sniffing your own farts or whatever it is you snobbish brown noser types like to do. I ain't got time for your pseudo intellectual nonsense.
Only 3 minutes in and I'm already giving you a hearty thumbs up for starting the history lesson off by paying major respect and tribute to our First Nations brethren. Very well done.
They are irrelevant tho why leftist are so obsessed with natives the truth is without france and england the Canada of today would not be a thing natives are irrelevant here
Am so glad that you took time to discuss the residential schools. Many of these history teachings never take the time to teach about this; it's either skipped or just mentioned quickly with no detail. I love that you do take time to respect the indigenous cultures and peoples history in your videos, charts, and teachings as well. Thank you (from an Anishinaabe person in Manitoba :D )
Very useful. A couple of points: "New France" exists today as the tiny set of islands off Newfoundland and Labrador called St. Pierre et Miquelon. The completion of the railroad across Canada in 1885 should be given a lot of exposure but has none here. It cemented Canada from coast to coast and was a condition of BC joining the confederation.
13:05 - Whether or not the Metis won or lost in 1869-70 has to do with interpretation. The Manitoba act acquiesced to most of the Metis demands, so one could make the case that we initially won the conflict. However, the federal government did not necessarily uphold all of the agreements made in the act, and at times altered it so that they wouldn't have to follow through. These sharp dealings are a big part of what led to 1885. So in the long run, we did lose. Also, I would argue that 1869-70 should be seen as a resistance rather than a rebellion, as we were resisting the imposition of an outside government rather than rebelling against an already established one.
Also, 13:27 Manitoba was also largely unsettled by Europeans at this point, with whites making up only 12% of the population settled there in 1870 (83% were Metis, and 5% were First Nations (mostly Saulteaux and Cree)) Interestingly, the term "settler" meant something very different in Red River at this time, with the term frequently being applied to Metis and Saulteaux, while whites frequently distanced themselves from the term, at least until the 1880s.
Thank you for this video! I am taking Canadian Studies in college as an American, and my teacher has been pretty unclear about the important facts and info that you provided in the video. My finals are coming up and I realized that I had learned almost nothing in her class because she assumed everyone already knew info like this. This video is so helpful! It's made me understand what she was actually talking about and now I understand Canadian history enough that I think I'll hopefully do fine on my final! Thank you!
This video was a reminiscence of sitting in social studies class grade 8. I love your videos SIR. Where were you 15 years ago you could’ve helped me get an A in my social studies class. It is funny how the “JR.High me”found SOCIAL STUDIES REALLY BORING, and now I from the past few year I am absolutely fascinated by historical events, I binge watch documentaries on my spare time.. I wish I can do school all over again!!! 😔
Wow, I took a Canadian history course in summer and this is really good review material. I hope whoever is teaching this course right now in my school would discover this and show it to the students.
This chart and video deserve multiple awards, for scholarship and for service to Canadian culture. The section on First Nations truth & reconciliation is masterful. I was in tears. Thank you.
It's incredible. I'm from the US and I have no idea why we aren't taught a thing about Canadian history. We knew ours pretty well, but then we jump over into European history, then a little bit of South American, Asian, African, and that's about it. I've alway
They skipped U.S. history in Canadian schools as well. They only talked about the war of 1812 and it basically went: "the U.S. invaded us and we kicked them out".
Very interesting, thanks! Even though we're your neighbors here in the US, many (if not most) of us know jack squat about Canadian history... so this was definitely a learning experience!
"Christopher Colombus proved the Earth was round by sailing around the world." That's actually what they try to teach us here. Also, that Colombus was a good person who made friends with the natives.
You missed the areas that were Canada but became parts of the United States. Thinking of the parts of the pays d'en haut of New France which became part of the province of Quebec under the British. It later became part of the Old Northwest under the U.S. and eventually several states like Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin. Detroit elected representatives to the Western District of Quebec at least until 1792 and the city wasn't turned over to the U.S. until 1796, thirteen years after the treaty ended the war.
Large numbers of Loyalist also emigrated to Nova Scotia. So many in fact arrived that for a short period the town of Shelburne where they settled became one of the largest cities in North America. The subsequent movement of many of these Loyalist to the Saint John River Valley caused the partitioning of Nova Scotia into the colonies of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
I never understood why people got mad yes Canada is 152 now Before the French came over and colonized there wasn't a united nation here it was Nations of their own
I love your style of charts. Would you ever consider doing a history of the British Isles?Starting with the Celts, Roman territory, then the various Saxon, Britons, Irish and Scottish kingdoms, Danelaw, through to the Act of Union and up to the UK, Ireland and Isle of Man today?
There was also a negative impact done to the Europeans by the indigenous tribes. It seems that when two different peoples clash the winners are often portrayed as the abusers and more often than not it was the Europeans in that role.
Humans have been moving in on the territories of other humans since before recorded history. I prefer to learn the history without the moral judgements that so often accompany this field of study.
Yeah European immigration was great for First Nations. I’m white, but I’m tired of you racist assholes refusing to admit that the land in which we inhabited now was stolen and we committed genocide against its original inhabitants who had lived there for thousands of years. Just a reminder to all of you racists, when you tell immigrants that this is your country (for whites), please note that you are being hypocritical, as we are the original invaders. Have some respect for the First Nations and stop blaming them for the suffering that has been afflicted primarily by European descendants. Oh and go FUCK yourself. Have a nice day
@@hughsmart356 "first nations" constantly fought eachother for territory too. If one tribe won the losing survivors would be killed and the tribe would move in. It was not like it was some hippy paradise before the Europeans came.
Thanks for this I enjoyed it! I love your history overviews and would love to see more! This is really cool too because as Americans we learn the provinces and territories and that's it. Canada is like one chapter in a textbook :(
Being a native from Quebec Canada in most history stories or whatnot the Algonquin people of Canada are a lot of the times not included but yet there are some that no our history. Our Algonquin and Iroquois ancestors helped fight the American Army with the settlers French Europeans what have you to win the country we know and love today Canada. Which is Algonquin for village. The American and Canadian politics are based on the Algonquin and Iroquois politics of our ancestors. And also include Ojibwe because the Algonquin and Ojibwe language is very similar. But I digress I really love watching your documentaries. Amazing!
I'm a graduate student at UBC in Poli Sci and even though I'm not in Indigenous Studies, I have taken a lot of courses on the topic. I'm really glad that you highlighted Indigenous history and the impacts of colonization on Indigenous peoples, especially as we (I noticed you're from Van!) are on unceded Musqueam territory.
If you are on unceded territory, are you not obligated to leave? I notice that almost every graduation ceremony, church service, government function, etc. undertaken in Canada now begins with an acknowledgement that they are on unceded (aka "stolen") land. I only assume that the words are spoken to make everyone feel better without having to do anything of substance. I'm being facetious here, but I am tired of the constant virtue signaling that seems to be all the current generation is good for. It's patronizing and insulting. BTW, I spent time in a residential school.
This was so beautifully done. Thank you for being so articulate and slow-paced! Your explanation was lovely, and the necessary information was stated. Great video! :)
I don't know where you are from, but it is always nice to see someone interested in your history. Thanks for the nice chart. You should have also mention the Upper and Lower Canadian Rebellion of 1837-38. The Canadian (mostly French but also from Irish and Scottish origin) fought against the British army to gain independence. Those event led to the Act of Union of 1840 and later the Confederation of 1867, as suggested in the Durham's Report. Lord Durham treated the french (and the other nation of the territory) as racially inferior (compared to the british) in his report and the only way to get rid of them will be by assimilate them with a unified country. This is mostly why there still is some tension between Quebec and the federal government of today.
Thank you for the preface and a great lesson. I'm looking to understand Canadian history. There are Newfoundlanders who STILL regret joining Canada. One of whole spoke to me about it in Niagara Falls. The residential school system of course, also existed infamously in the USA as well as Mexico all the way till the 1970s. Atrocities, personified. Then there is the removal of Native children from homes and relocation to white families. Between that and slavery / indentured servitude there is plenty to talk about.
Im so happy that you began by focusing on the Indigenous Peoples and clarifying so many misconceptions. Including the impact of Colonialism on them is awesome! Especially glad you also discussed the Residential Schools but wish you had mentioned the 60s Scoop. Great job.
Thank you for acknowledging Indigenous history in this, and doing so respectfully. I've seen way too many summaries of Canadian history that gloss over everything but the British.
Emily Payeur Indigenous people of Canada get acknowledged a lot compare to America that’s why people Of colour use black history from America especially slavery....but fail to mention that Canada got rid of slavery way before America did...plus they don’t mention under ground railroad too
@@dn2ze Canada didnt get rid of slavery because it wasnt a country then, also America is much more diverse than Canada so more people are included into the picture so they aren't as focused on. I see you alot spreading misnformation because of your ultra nationalistic insecurity
@@marshallbeck9101 If you were Canadian u would learn that French Canadians are the first nation of today... They also helped USA to fight the UK, and without them the Americans wouldn't win not at that time or who knows in what time frame...
I think a mention of Captain Vancouver's exploration of the west coast to confirm or deny the existence of North West Passage might have been in order. Also some information on David Thompson would have been welcome. Good video otherwise, just a little eastern canadian centric.
My mom grew up going to school near the Shubenacadie Residential School here in Nova Scotia. The building is gone now and someone owns the land where it originally stood so you can't go there, but I seriously want them to dig that area up and do some searching. I wouldn't be surprised if there's human remains under there.
It's actually widely accepted today that more than one of the migration theories are right and that different waves of humans entered the Americas at different times. Nice video btw!
NecroGangster coming from a Full blooded Dene check this out and rethink your comment Natives did not came from somewhere like people like to believe www.cbc.ca/amp/1.5165047
Why do you point out that the first nations were all different nations but then just lump them all together in one big green blob, instead of showing how the land shifted and changed amongst the first nations. You briefly mention the iroquois expansion of land in the beaver wars but because you visually lump all the different first nations together it doesn't show how the land actually changed amongst those people.
I really like your video. One thing you might want to change if you ever redo your poster is that in 1710 York Factory was under French occupation and called Fort Bourbon till 1713.
@@imperlast2 If by lower Ontario you mean Southern Ontario, this part is pretty urbanized now, especially the closer you get to Toronto. Don't get me wrong, Toronto is pretty nice, but Southern Ontario is quite different from the rest of Canada Edit: Woo, Murdoch Mysteries!! I've been to several of the locations they filmed at!!
Thanks for sharing this! Great video! Im 38 and find it super interesting!!!!! I used to hate this in school.... Very very interesting. Everyone should watch this and learn our history. very important.
Many First European settlers lived a very harsh lifestyle. Aside from leaving their families abroad to never see most of them again, they worked menial jobs and many had to farm lands in brutal winters and pay taxes to build the country Canada. Few had any idea what the top government was doing. I wish we could focus a bit more on the common people (my ancestors) and the opportunities they contributed to everyone living here today.
Hi! I *love* your channel, and when I have money will be purchasing many of your charts! So informative in an easily digestible way! I am also Canadian and was wondering if there was going to be a follow up video; going over the left hand side and middle column of this chart? I'm also increasingly more interested in learning about Canadian history, especially after the 215 indigenous remains found at Kamloops residential school. I'm sure many others are interested in learning the history behind it and moreso the history and culture of the indigenous peoples. If these are topics you know, I would greatly appreciate any content on it! 😊
also i kinda want you to do a chart on the Spencer-Churchill family cause that family features some famous historical figure most notably Winston Churchill and Diana, Princess of Wales
Canadians aren't taught much about U.S. history either. They only talk about the war of 1812 and it basically went: "the U.S. invaded us and we kicked them out".
There were far more than 2 viking settlements in 1000 AD. Greenland and what was known and Vinland and Markland had their own dioceses. The Vatican has records of all its bishops that it sent to the New World right up until 1450. The Vatican has released church census records indicating that the population of these danish settlements were in the tens of thousands (30 thousand) and weren't as we previous though, just 2 homes. The Danish have records of regular shipments that traveled there every year. Iceland has records of shipments of lumber, wheat, salmon and blackberries that routinely traveled from nova scotia to greenland and iceland every year.
An interesting note was, that in 1870, Newfoundland was, by sea, one of the the nearest British colony to England (except Gibralter) while British Columbia was, by sea the furthest British Colony from England.
Residential schools sounds like the Chinese treatment of the Uighurs going on right now. Sadly, the residential school system was largely successful in destroying first nations culture.
It was successful in creating a lot of dead and depressed First Nations people, but the culture is still alive and well thank you very much. Where are you getting your information?
@@saulteauxfirstnationsman5180 All ethnicity and cultures - including yours and mine - will inevitably merge into one national Canadian group within the next several hundred years. There will be no indigenous people or white people or black people in the year 3000, no one will remember, no will care, there will only be Canada
@@danielkamali5964 Trust me there are hundreds of thousands of tribes that on the this planet. Many of them have their own countries due to treaties and land agreements. It seems to me you do not know about the 2030 plans. We are just trying to wake up people up.
@@saulteauxfirstnationsman5180 Histroy always repeats. No culture survives unchanged for more than a few hundred years, with more and more people moving here the future in the next several thousand years is a united Canada with a mixed race population
Nice. I have like 3 of your posters now. Im teaching high school cdn history soon so... I should have bought them together and saved money but... either way.. nice job!!
Actually the voted on American Independence was on the 2nd of July, 1776, the real date. They took two days before they bothered to write a letter to the King of England ergo the date the letter was written which is the wrong date. So the last LOL is on you!
Great video. A quick point on the Viking settlements in Newfoundland though. The theory that there was a second settlement at Point Rosee has been more or less disproven. Further excavations at the site have found no evidence that suggests the vikings were ever there. At the moment, L'anse aux Meadows is the only Viking settlement in Canada that we know of. However it's likely that there are as of yet undiscovered sites, possibly on Baffin Island or along the coast of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
Hi Matt. This chart is very helpful and wonderfully presented. How often do you update the charts, say to reflect a new Prime Minister or other significant events? Thanks again and keep up the amazing good work.
@@markbollinger1343 He obviously knows that and is pointing out the difference between US Americans way of speaking about native cultures compared to the Canadian way.
The map for 1710 should show all Nova Scotia (except Cape Breton), New Brunswick, part of Maine, and all of Newfoundland as British territory. Britain by conquest had acquired Acadia and Newfoundland in 1710 and under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 these claims were recognized. In Newfoundland France did not have territory but it did have fishing rights which gave the French limited rights to use the western shore of Newfoundland for drying the cod catch, etc. Although Britain acquired Acadia the French and English continued to disagree as to the geographical extent of the territory. Effectively the New Brunswick and Maine areas remained under French control. Cape Breton and Prince Edward Island under the Treaty of Utrecht remained French territory.
I really appreciate the information on history as it relates to the First Nations people. It’s not something we learn about in the states. We barely learn about Native American history.
MissMargaret guess America are afraid of being seen as terrorist for once if they actually talk about Natives Americans especially Treaties because in Canada Treaties with indigenous people still stands
Jaques Cartier arrived in 1534 not 1535 ( the map says 1535). I guess he explored the point that is indicated in blue in 1535... but I don't think someone reading the chart would make that distinction?
14:48 looking at this. The girl almost next to but slightly behind the child looking down. As well as the older girl behind her both have swollen bruised right eye/cheeks. They're standing almost in the middle.
What about the invention of Poutine? Or more importantly the first paved and smooth road expected sometime in the near future? Seriously, good chart...thanks.
Thank you for teaching about First Nations to give an accurate history ❤ This is what i was missing in my childhood education, as I'm sure was the case for many ppl
I live in traditional Algonquin lands. is that the same as Wendat. I thought they were different nations. Anyways I am of European heritage and I am 7th generation Canadian. I love this place, it is so beautiful here. I sure hope that when people move here, they don't just cut down all the trees just to plant things that they had in their homeland. Come here and canoe this land first to develop an appreciation of wild and untouched wilderness. It is really quite breathtaking here. It is also really sad to see nature getting paved oved for Mc Mansions. Come here and live in harmony with nature please. Just slow down and breath the fresh air and drink the fresh water. Leave the city traps, experience real live Canada
Nice of you to talk about what the natives have been through but what about the francophones who were killed, deported, forbidden to speak french? Or the fact that we were facing inequality in the workspace (and still are today)
Not all the Francophones "...were killed, deported, forbidden to speak french". Those who were deported were the Acadians. There was also not a wholesale killing of Francophones. Deaths of course occurred but this happened largely during the various imperial wars between France and Britain. The French carried out their own aggression during these wars. Sometime they won, sometimes they lost, and throughout it all people died on all sides.
Fabulous job. A bit unconventional though not mentioning Canada in the war years including the Statute of Westminster . Cant get everything in one video I guess!
Prince Edward Duke of Kent lived in Quebec City. Michigan territory was under the English monarchy with an English Prince in North America. ↵(Known as the Prince of Quebec)from 1791-1793 this was when Michigan territory was a part of Ontario / Quebec and a member of Parliament. ↵Detroit was transferred to Quebec under the Quebec Act of 1774 . ↵It was then the third-largest city in the Province of Quebec, after Montreal and Quebec. 1792 Detroit, including settlements on both sides of the river, holds its first election, sending↵three representatives to the Parliament of Upper Canada.↵The Act Against Slavery, 1793, an anti-slavery act passed in Upper Canada. The Act was created partially in response to Loyalist refugees who brought slaves with them.↵Michigan Territory was a part of Upper Canada from 1790-1796 Under British rule Michigan remained a part of Canada. ↵The British retained control of Detroit and Michigan after the American Revolution. When Quebec split into Lower and Upper Canada in 1791, Michigan(Detroit Wayne county & Monroe county Now Southeast Michigan) was part of Hesse District-(southwest Ontario) then a part of Kent County, Upper Canada. It held its first democratic elections in August 1792 to send delegates to the new provincial parliament at Newark (now Niagara-on-the-Lake.
I am a firm believer that our First Nations people should be given sole possession of Canada's immigration portfolio......this power over immigration would give them a strength that they rightly deserve to shape our future and an instant recognition of their importance......an importance that deserves much more than the lip service they receive during every new federal election
I just learned more about Canadian history in 16 and a half minutes than I ever learned in the 48 years that I've been alive. Good stuff.
Same! Born and raised in Toronto... They didnt teach us all this in school! Great video
Yikes! I've enjoyed history tales since I was a kid. This vid is a skeleton of the history.... I've some ancestors who were among the first French settlers in the French colony even before Louis XIV named it Nouvelle France... Lists of the ancestors in our family were the Loyalists. One married a Cayuga woman of the Six Nations. Some came later from the UK and more from Ireland. The European states England, France, the Netherlands (New York was previously new Amsterdam) fought each other and the indigenous populations. There was something issued by the Pope at Rome. The Doctrine of Discovery established a spiritual, political, and legal justification for colonization and seizure of land not inhabited by Christians. It has been invoked since Pope Alexander VI issued the Papal Bull “Inter Caetera” in 1493. This Papal decree is the foundation of much genocide ( this includes residential schools mentioned). You might say this Papal Bull is the source of several hundred years of Bullsh** in North America... There is plenty of history to discover. Cheerio
now 50
Beautiful. I just noticed that you have a Ph.D. No wonder why all your videos are so immaculately researched and presented. I will be purchasing the Native American posters (for personal use, not classroom). Thank you so much for your efforts.
I just came across this channel and I am also very impressed with the depth of knowledge he has and showcasing in his videos. Thank you so much for your work, it is exceptional work :)
From a person who actually lives in Montréal and who's main language is french :)
A Ph.D. doesn't mean much these days. Just a glorified hobbyist.... College shouldn't hold that much weight anyway. The true geniuses of the past taught themselves once they reached the proper age. College is just a prescribed dogma in certain fields these days. And I think that is what has made the IQ of the modern western academic go down to such a low level as compared to their earlier counterparts.
@@grapesurgeon absolutely not. I meant every word of it. And if you think it's gatekeeping then a gatekeeper I'll be. And I'm proud to be cringeworthy by today's standards. It means I'm doing something right.
@@grapesurgeon nice way to make yourself look like a hypocrite. Must be projecting too, but I don't even own a computer. I use my phone for this crap. Unlike you, the internet isn't all that important to me. I don't need it to live my life, nor do I sit in an armchair writing any of this crap. I actually have a life, kid. Maybe you should go out and do the same instead of trying to play quick quip in the youtube comment sections. But by the looks of it I doubt anyone would even want to be around someone like you anyway.
And by the way, I don't have to know you personally to call you out for what you are. You all wear your feelings on your sleeves. And you go online all day long and cry about it. You literally won't shut the hell up about it. So basically a person with even slightest bit of awareness of what's going on around them can see plain as day what your all made of. And to be perfectly honest anyone who isn't a contrarian in this day and age is probably just some self loathing jackass getting sucked along with the new wave of bullshit being pushed by the mainstream. So once again I'll take your words as a compliment. Now run along and get back sniffing your own farts or whatever it is you snobbish brown noser types like to do. I ain't got time for your pseudo intellectual nonsense.
Only 3 minutes in and I'm already giving you a hearty thumbs up for starting the history lesson off by paying major respect and tribute to our First Nations brethren. Very well done.
They are irrelevant tho why leftist are so obsessed with natives the truth is without france and england the Canada of today would not be a thing natives are irrelevant here
Am so glad that you took time to discuss the residential schools. Many of these history teachings never take the time to teach about this; it's either skipped or just mentioned quickly with no detail. I love that you do take time to respect the indigenous cultures and peoples history in your videos, charts, and teachings as well. Thank you (from an Anishinaabe person in Manitoba :D )
Very useful. A couple of points: "New France" exists today as the tiny set of islands off Newfoundland and Labrador called St. Pierre et Miquelon. The completion of the railroad across Canada in 1885 should be given a lot of exposure but has none here. It cemented Canada from coast to coast and was a condition of BC joining the confederation.
13:05 - Whether or not the Metis won or lost in 1869-70 has to do with interpretation. The Manitoba act acquiesced to most of the Metis demands, so one could make the case that we initially won the conflict. However, the federal government did not necessarily uphold all of the agreements made in the act, and at times altered it so that they wouldn't have to follow through. These sharp dealings are a big part of what led to 1885. So in the long run, we did lose. Also, I would argue that 1869-70 should be seen as a resistance rather than a rebellion, as we were resisting the imposition of an outside government rather than rebelling against an already established one.
Also, 13:27 Manitoba was also largely unsettled by Europeans at this point, with whites making up only 12% of the population settled there in 1870 (83% were Metis, and 5% were First Nations (mostly Saulteaux and Cree))
Interestingly, the term "settler" meant something very different in Red River at this time, with the term frequently being applied to Metis and Saulteaux, while whites frequently distanced themselves from the term, at least until the 1880s.
Thank you for this video! I am taking Canadian Studies in college as an American, and my teacher has been pretty unclear about the important facts and info that you provided in the video. My finals are coming up and I realized that I had learned almost nothing in her class because she assumed everyone already knew info like this. This video is so helpful! It's made me understand what she was actually talking about and now I understand Canadian history enough that I think I'll hopefully do fine on my final! Thank you!
How did the final go?
This video was a reminiscence of sitting in social studies class grade 8. I love your videos SIR. Where were you 15 years ago you could’ve helped me get an A in my social studies class. It is funny how the “JR.High me”found SOCIAL STUDIES REALLY BORING, and now I from the past few year I am absolutely fascinated by historical events, I binge watch documentaries on my spare time.. I wish I can do school all over again!!! 😔
John cabbot was an Italian who sailed for England and Columbus was also an Italian who sailed for the Spanish monarchy.
Cormac MacSuibhne and yet you don’t hear any Native speaking Spanish in Canada....because Northern Natives aren’t pushed overs...lol
Columbus was a murrano, a Spanish moor.
the portion on boarding schools has become incredibly relevant with the discoveries of mass graves
Wow, I took a Canadian history course in summer and this is really good review material. I hope whoever is teaching this course right now in my school would discover this and show it to the students.
This chart and video deserve multiple awards, for scholarship and for service to Canadian culture. The section on First Nations truth & reconciliation is masterful. I was in tears. Thank you.
It's incredible. I'm from the US and I have no idea why we aren't taught a thing about Canadian history. We knew ours pretty well, but then we jump over into European history, then a little bit of South American, Asian, African, and that's about it. I've alway
They skipped U.S. history in Canadian schools as well. They only talked about the war of 1812 and it basically went: "the U.S. invaded us and we kicked them out".
@@sexygeek8996 I took US History in grade 12 in 94 in Ontario. I remember bc my mark was 90%.
Very interesting, thanks! Even though we're your neighbors here in the US, many (if not most) of us know jack squat about Canadian history... so this was definitely a learning experience!
I never knew Shania Twain is Canadian until I saw her last year at Canada Day 150. ua-cam.com/video/LwQS5Vh44Xs/v-deo.html&t=12920
To be fair a lot of US citizens (born and bred) know next to nothing about US history either...
"Christopher Colombus proved the Earth was round by sailing around the world." That's actually what they try to teach us here. Also, that Colombus was a good person who made friends with the natives.
Our histories are entwined ...cause and effect ! We have to know each others histories in order to really understand ourselves .
same. as an american , we learn literally nothing about canada in school.
You missed the areas that were Canada but became parts of the United States. Thinking of the parts of the pays d'en haut of New France which became part of the province of Quebec under the British. It later became part of the Old Northwest under the U.S. and eventually several states like Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin. Detroit elected representatives to the Western District of Quebec at least until 1792 and the city wasn't turned over to the U.S. until 1796, thirteen years after the treaty ended the war.
Large numbers of Loyalist also emigrated to Nova Scotia. So many in fact arrived that for a short period the town of Shelburne where they settled became one of the largest cities in North America. The subsequent movement of many of these Loyalist to the Saint John River Valley caused the partitioning of Nova Scotia into the colonies of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
I never understood why people got mad yes Canada is 152 now
Before the French came over and colonized there wasn't a united nation here it was Nations of their own
Looking back on this video with everything going on in Canada today you did a great job telling the history and explaining everything.
11:14 "Worst case Ontario"
13:53 "Oh, hey Bubbs. Man, are you watching that documentary on Saskatchewans?"
I love your style of charts. Would you ever consider doing a history of the British Isles?Starting with the Celts, Roman territory, then the various Saxon, Britons, Irish and Scottish kingdoms, Danelaw, through to the Act of Union and up to the UK, Ireland and Isle of Man today?
Honestly, without European history does Canada has any meaning? Conquering and being conquered is part of all humans regardless of race and gender.
Thank you! Unfortunately my USA public school education never really got into the history of our neighbors. I look forward to more information!
A negative impact is just a perspective and can also be called a positive impact as there was and is much benefit to European immigration.
There was also a negative impact done to the Europeans by the indigenous tribes. It seems that when two different peoples clash the winners are often portrayed as the abusers and more often than not it was the Europeans in that role.
Humans have been moving in on the territories of other humans since before recorded history. I prefer to learn the history without the moral judgements that so often accompany this field of study.
Stfu
Yeah European immigration was great for First Nations. I’m white, but I’m tired of you racist assholes refusing to admit that the land in which we inhabited now was stolen and we committed genocide against its original inhabitants who had lived there for thousands of years. Just a reminder to all of you racists, when you tell immigrants that this is your country (for whites), please note that you are being hypocritical, as we are the original invaders. Have some respect for the First Nations and stop blaming them for the suffering that has been afflicted primarily by European descendants. Oh and go FUCK yourself. Have a nice day
@@hughsmart356 "first nations" constantly fought eachother for territory too. If one tribe won the losing survivors would be killed and the tribe would move in. It was not like it was some hippy paradise before the Europeans came.
Thanks for this I enjoyed it! I love your history overviews and would love to see more! This is really cool too because as Americans we learn the provinces and territories and that's it. Canada is like one chapter in a textbook :(
Canada being ~1 chapter in a textbook is quite unfair, I've always thought of Canada as America's best friend
I grew up in Michigan (aka southern Canada) and don't remember learning any Canadian history in school. But did learn some from CBC.
@@KitTheAnkafolk think that would be Britain
Finally at 65 years old I understand. Thanks. Great exposition.
Being a native from Quebec Canada in most history stories or whatnot the Algonquin people of Canada are a lot of the times not included but yet there are some that no our history. Our Algonquin and Iroquois ancestors helped fight the American Army with the settlers French Europeans what have you to win the country we know and love today Canada. Which is Algonquin for village. The American and Canadian politics are based on the Algonquin and Iroquois politics of our ancestors. And also include Ojibwe because the Algonquin and Ojibwe language is very similar. But I digress I really love watching your documentaries. Amazing!
I'm a graduate student at UBC in Poli Sci and even though I'm not in Indigenous Studies, I have taken a lot of courses on the topic. I'm really glad that you highlighted Indigenous history and the impacts of colonization on Indigenous peoples, especially as we (I noticed you're from Van!) are on unceded Musqueam territory.
If you are on unceded territory, are you not obligated to leave? I notice that almost every graduation ceremony, church service, government function, etc. undertaken in Canada now begins with an acknowledgement that they are on unceded (aka "stolen") land. I only assume that the words are spoken to make everyone feel better without having to do anything of substance. I'm being facetious here, but I am tired of the constant virtue signaling that seems to be all the current generation is good for. It's patronizing and insulting.
BTW, I spent time in a residential school.
This was so beautifully done. Thank you for being so articulate and slow-paced! Your explanation was lovely, and the necessary information was stated. Great video! :)
I don't know where you are from, but it is always nice to see someone interested in your history. Thanks for the nice chart.
You should have also mention the Upper and Lower Canadian Rebellion of 1837-38. The Canadian (mostly French but also from Irish and Scottish origin) fought against the British army to gain independence. Those event led to the Act of Union of 1840 and later the Confederation of 1867, as suggested in the Durham's Report. Lord Durham treated the french (and the other nation of the territory) as racially inferior (compared to the british) in his report and the only way to get rid of them will be by assimilate them with a unified country. This is mostly why there still is some tension between Quebec and the federal government of today.
He's Canadian, he said in the beginning lol
Thank you for the preface and a great lesson. I'm looking to understand Canadian history. There are Newfoundlanders who STILL regret joining Canada. One of whole spoke to me about it in Niagara Falls. The residential school system of course, also existed infamously in the USA as well as Mexico all the way till the 1970s. Atrocities, personified. Then there is the removal of Native children from homes and relocation to white families. Between that and slavery / indentured servitude there is plenty to talk about.
Best presentation of Canadian History I have ever seen. My compliments, will forward this to my Grandchildren. Thank you
Rip grandchildren
Im so happy that you began by focusing on the Indigenous Peoples and clarifying so many misconceptions. Including the impact of Colonialism on them is awesome! Especially glad you also discussed the Residential Schools but wish you had mentioned the 60s Scoop. Great job.
Thank you for acknowledging Indigenous history in this, and doing so respectfully. I've seen way too many summaries of Canadian history that gloss over everything but the British.
The entire history is relavent today except for the European history which in my opinion is a good thing
Emily Payeur Indigenous people of Canada get acknowledged a lot compare to America that’s why people
Of colour use black history from America especially slavery....but fail to mention that Canada got rid of slavery way before America did...plus they don’t mention under ground railroad too
@@dn2ze Canada didnt get rid of slavery because it wasnt a country then, also America is much more diverse than Canada so more people are included into the picture so they aren't as focused on. I see you alot spreading misnformation because of your ultra nationalistic insecurity
Do you plan on printing a version of this chart in French?
Nobody cares about the French
@@marshallbeck9101 no i dont think so eventhough its only a joke
@@marshallbeck9101 I do.
@@marshallbeck9101 8 million people in Canada care.
@@marshallbeck9101 If you were Canadian u would learn that French Canadians are the first nation of today...
They also helped USA to fight the UK, and without them the Americans wouldn't win not at that time or who knows in what time frame...
I think a mention of Captain Vancouver's exploration of the west coast to confirm or deny the existence of North West Passage might have been in order. Also some information on David Thompson would have been welcome. Good video otherwise, just a little eastern canadian centric.
It should be pointed out that France established its New France colonies in Acadia and Quebec at Port Royal (1605) and Quebec City (1608).
My mom grew up going to school near the Shubenacadie Residential School here in Nova Scotia. The building is gone now and someone owns the land where it originally stood so you can't go there, but I seriously want them to dig that area up and do some searching. I wouldn't be surprised if there's human remains under there.
☹️ That's not too far from where I grew up.
It's actually widely accepted today that more than one of the migration theories are right and that different waves of humans entered the Americas at different times. Nice video btw!
NecroGangster coming from a Full blooded Dene check this out and rethink your comment Natives did not came from somewhere like people like to believe www.cbc.ca/amp/1.5165047
dante bigguy The article didn’t say that Dene didn’t come from somewhere else. It just says their origins are much older than previously thought.
Why do you point out that the first nations were all different nations but then just lump them all together in one big green blob, instead of showing how the land shifted and changed amongst the first nations. You briefly mention the iroquois expansion of land in the beaver wars but because you visually lump all the different first nations together it doesn't show how the land actually changed amongst those people.
I really like your video. One thing you might want to change if you ever redo your poster is that in 1710 York Factory was under French occupation and called Fort Bourbon till 1713.
For 6 Years Detroit Michigan was a part of the 1st Parliament of upper Canada and had three representatives in Parliament from 1790 (1792-1796)
I am canadian .
I am such a fan of your channel and I love history too.
I've wanted to visit Canada ever since I first read the Anne of Green Gables books and again since watching Murdoch Mysteries. One day...
I have been to the little green house where the Anne of Green Gables was staged on Prince Edward Island.Great place to visit.
watch letter kenny thats how lower ontairo relay is I grew up in a town a lot like and only a few hours where its creators are from
@@imperlast2 If by lower Ontario you mean Southern Ontario, this part is pretty urbanized now, especially the closer you get to Toronto. Don't get me wrong, Toronto is pretty nice, but Southern Ontario is quite different from the rest of Canada
Edit: Woo, Murdoch Mysteries!! I've been to several of the locations they filmed at!!
@@moongirl786 im refering to south western ontairo south of London is rural farm land
Thanks for sharing this! Great video! Im 38 and find it super interesting!!!!! I used to hate this in school.... Very very interesting. Everyone should watch this and learn our history. very important.
Amazing work! Loved knowing more about Canada.
Many First European settlers lived a very harsh lifestyle. Aside from leaving their families abroad to never see most of them again, they worked menial jobs and many had to farm lands in brutal winters and pay taxes to build the country Canada. Few had any idea what the top government was doing. I wish we could focus a bit more on the common people (my ancestors) and the opportunities they contributed to everyone living here today.
Hi! I *love* your channel, and when I have money will be purchasing many of your charts! So informative in an easily digestible way! I am also Canadian and was wondering if there was going to be a follow up video; going over the left hand side and middle column of this chart?
I'm also increasingly more interested in learning about Canadian history, especially after the 215 indigenous remains found at Kamloops residential school. I'm sure many others are interested in learning the history behind it and moreso the history and culture of the indigenous peoples. If these are topics you know, I would greatly appreciate any content on it! 😊
also i kinda want you to do a chart on the Spencer-Churchill family cause that family features some famous historical figure most notably Winston Churchill and Diana, Princess of Wales
I have lived in Canada for almost two years as an American and my coworkers always grill me on not knowing any Canadian history. This was so helpful
Canadians aren't taught much about U.S. history either. They only talk about the war of 1812 and it basically went: "the U.S. invaded us and we kicked them out".
There were far more than 2 viking settlements in 1000 AD. Greenland and what was known and Vinland and Markland had their own dioceses. The Vatican has records of all its bishops that it sent to the New World right up until 1450. The Vatican has released church census records indicating that the population of these danish settlements were in the tens of thousands (30 thousand) and weren't as we previous though, just 2 homes. The Danish have records of regular shipments that traveled there every year. Iceland has records of shipments of lumber, wheat, salmon and blackberries that routinely traveled from nova scotia to greenland and iceland every year.
Small typo on the 1790 map - The word “Spain” is written under the Louisiana label on the 1790 map - I believe it should be “France”
Louisiana, west of the Mississippi, was Spanish territory in 1790. Napoleon reacquired Louisiana for France in 1800.
Excellent, succinct history! Keep them coming.
An interesting note was, that in 1870, Newfoundland was, by sea, one of the the nearest British colony to England (except Gibralter) while British Columbia was, by sea the furthest British Colony from England.
Cool fact. Hawaii and Hong Kong I think would likely take up second and third place.
Thanks for this effort
Residential schools sounds like the Chinese treatment of the Uighurs going on right now. Sadly, the residential school system was largely successful in destroying first nations culture.
It was successful in creating a lot of dead and depressed First Nations people, but the culture is still alive and well thank you very much. Where are you getting your information?
@@moongirl786 that is what I was going to say also. I know my culture, language, history and I know how to hunt.
@@saulteauxfirstnationsman5180 All ethnicity and cultures - including yours and mine - will inevitably merge into one national Canadian group within the next several hundred years. There will be no indigenous people or white people or black people in the year 3000, no one will remember, no will care, there will only be Canada
@@danielkamali5964 Trust me there are hundreds of thousands of tribes that on the this planet. Many of them have their own countries due to treaties and land agreements. It seems to me you do not know about the 2030 plans. We are just trying to wake up people up.
@@saulteauxfirstnationsman5180 Histroy always repeats. No culture survives unchanged for more than a few hundred years, with more and more people moving here the future in the next several thousand years is a united Canada with a mixed race population
that helped me alot man, thanks
Thanks for the great video! Not sure if they never taught me any of this in school or if I was too young to care
Nice job buddy😉😊👍
Nice. I have like 3 of your posters now. Im teaching high school cdn history soon so... I should have bought them together and saved money but... either way.. nice job!!
This is grade 9-10 social studies in 16 minutes for Canadian kids when I was back in school.
You know, if they had these charts when I was in elementary school 37 years ago, I wouldn't have failed Canadian history, twice.😢
LOL! The poster said the American Declaration of Independence was in 1775 - it was 4th of July 1776
Oops. Gotta fix that.
Actually the voted on American Independence was on the 2nd of July, 1776, the real date. They took two days before they bothered to write a letter to the King of England ergo the date the letter was written which is the wrong date. So the last LOL is on you!
@@qualicumwilson5168 kinda fax, but also you said it a year too late oop
Great video. A quick point on the Viking settlements in Newfoundland though. The theory that there was a second settlement at Point Rosee has been more or less disproven. Further excavations at the site have found no evidence that suggests the vikings were ever there. At the moment, L'anse aux Meadows is the only Viking settlement in Canada that we know of. However it's likely that there are as of yet undiscovered sites, possibly on Baffin Island or along the coast of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
The Hudson's Bay Company runs The Bay, which is a chain of department stores, not big box stores.
Hi Matt. This chart is very helpful and wonderfully presented. How often do you update the charts, say to reflect a new Prime Minister or other significant events? Thanks again and keep up the amazing good work.
I update about once per year.
I have never heard a U.S. American talk the way that you did for the first three minutes of this video (about our own native cultures and peoples).
He's Canadian...
@@markbollinger1343 He obviously knows that and is pointing out the difference between US Americans way of speaking about native cultures compared to the Canadian way.
dyread here this is the biggest difference between America and Canada www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-treaties
No such thing as a US American just American
@@mrbrainbob5320 there are two continents, North America and South America. Technically anyone who lives on these two continents are Americans.
The map for 1710 should show all Nova Scotia (except Cape Breton), New Brunswick, part of Maine, and all of Newfoundland as British territory. Britain by conquest had acquired Acadia and Newfoundland in 1710 and under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 these claims were recognized. In Newfoundland France did not have territory but it did have fishing rights which gave the French limited rights to use the western shore of Newfoundland for drying the cod catch, etc. Although Britain acquired Acadia the French and English continued to disagree as to the geographical extent of the territory. Effectively the New Brunswick and Maine areas remained under French control. Cape Breton and Prince Edward Island under the Treaty of Utrecht remained French territory.
Thank you!
Many things here that are entirely new to me
Thank you for the video I love your videos and your voice is very relaxing
I really appreciate the information on history as it relates to the First Nations people. It’s not something we learn about in the states. We barely learn about Native American history.
MissMargaret guess America are afraid of being seen as terrorist for once if they actually talk about Natives Americans especially Treaties because in Canada Treaties with indigenous people still stands
MissMargaret First Nation means Natives with Treaty Rights....
Is there any way to get a digital version of this?
Very interesting and great job! Thank you
Acadians didn’t move out of Acadia. They were deported when they weren’t burned alive in churches by the British.
Awesome very informative video. Im not sure if people know but slavery was also being practiced as well between natives and blacks.
I think you should have mentioned the immigration into the west in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Jaques Cartier arrived in 1534 not 1535 ( the map says 1535). I guess he explored the point that is indicated in blue in 1535... but I don't think someone reading the chart would make that distinction?
14:48 looking at this. The girl almost next to but slightly behind the child looking down. As well as the older girl behind her both have swollen bruised right eye/cheeks. They're standing almost in the middle.
They did it here too on schools. My relatives/ancestors of the Omaha Sioux were sent to school in the east. One came back as a MD.
how terrible.
this is so great and awesome thank you so much.
That was very helpful.. Thank you :)
You are the only historian I trust.
What about the invention of Poutine? Or more importantly the first paved and smooth road expected sometime in the near future?
Seriously, good chart...thanks.
Well that was invented in Quebec in the 1950's that's about it.
Thank you for teaching about First Nations to give an accurate history ❤ This is what i was missing in my childhood education, as I'm sure was the case for many ppl
I live in traditional Algonquin lands. is that the same as Wendat. I thought they were different nations.
Anyways I am of European heritage and I am 7th generation Canadian. I love this place, it is so beautiful here. I sure hope that when people move here, they don't just cut down all the trees just to plant things that they had in their homeland. Come here and canoe this land first to develop an appreciation of wild and untouched wilderness. It is really quite breathtaking here. It is also really sad to see nature getting paved oved for Mc Mansions. Come here and live in harmony with nature please. Just slow down and breath the fresh air and drink the fresh water. Leave the city traps, experience real live Canada
Algonquin are different from Wendat. Totally different language and lived closely to each others territory.
Nice of you to talk about what the natives have been through but what about the francophones who were killed, deported, forbidden to speak french? Or the fact that we were facing inequality in the workspace (and still are today)
Not all the Francophones "...were killed, deported, forbidden to speak french". Those who were deported were the Acadians. There was also not a wholesale killing of Francophones. Deaths of course occurred but this happened largely during the various imperial wars between France and Britain. The French carried out their own aggression during these wars. Sometime they won, sometimes they lost, and throughout it all people died on all sides.
Well done.
BC and PEI joined Canada in 1871 and 1873 respectively.
thank you thank you thank you.
Fabulous job. A bit unconventional though not mentioning Canada in the war years including the Statute of Westminster . Cant get everything in one video I guess!
Prince Edward Duke of Kent lived in Quebec City.
Michigan territory was under the English monarchy with an English Prince in North America. ↵(Known as the Prince of Quebec)from 1791-1793 this was when Michigan territory was a part of Ontario / Quebec and a member of Parliament. ↵Detroit was transferred to Quebec under the Quebec Act of 1774 . ↵It was then the third-largest city in the Province of Quebec, after Montreal and Quebec. 1792 Detroit, including settlements on both sides of the river, holds its first election, sending↵three representatives to the Parliament of Upper Canada.↵The Act Against Slavery, 1793, an anti-slavery act passed in Upper Canada. The Act was created partially in response to Loyalist refugees who brought slaves with them.↵Michigan Territory was a part of Upper Canada from 1790-1796 Under British rule Michigan remained a part of Canada. ↵The British retained control of Detroit and Michigan after the American Revolution. When Quebec split into Lower and Upper Canada in 1791, Michigan(Detroit Wayne county & Monroe county Now Southeast Michigan) was part of Hesse District-(southwest Ontario) then a part of Kent County, Upper Canada. It held its first democratic elections in August 1792 to send delegates to the new provincial parliament at Newark (now Niagara-on-the-Lake.
Excellent presentation, I learned a lot of things I never knew for 64 yrs! I see Canada in a different light!
Very cool.
Your friend forgot Newfoundland Mi’kmaq
done with such tact and respect for the very very dark history of the country I call home. This is a fantastic video :)
I am a firm believer that our First Nations people should be given sole possession of Canada's immigration portfolio......this power over immigration would give them a strength that they rightly deserve to shape our future and an instant recognition of their importance......an importance that deserves much more than the lip service they receive during every new federal election
This is a useful video!
I miss your modern recording style tho
sir,were you a history teacher before having this channel?
should have titled this "IM SORRY".
You've charted *The Timelines Of The United States of America 🇺🇸 & Canada 🇨🇦,* now do *The Timeline of The United Mexican States 🇲🇽!*