Scientific Notation - Explained!

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  • Опубліковано 1 лют 2011
  • Scientists have to work with some very large and some very small numbers. To represent these numbers more easily, they use scientific notation. Scientific notation relies on powers of 10. This video gives examples of how to represent a large and small number and explains powers of ten.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 825

  • @rhpmike
    @rhpmike 8 років тому +785

    All of the comments pointing out that people learn this in 6-9th grade are missing the point. Almost EVERYTHING Derek makes videos on is taught at some point in the education system, but people either forget it or have a fundamental misunderstanding. He's not trying to teach graduate level information. He's trying to correct the foundation that so many people have built upon sand.

    • @moonlightguardian5150
      @moonlightguardian5150 8 років тому +37

      +Mike Garner Actually, there are people that don't know this things! including me. So it does teach some people.
      Some people may learned it already some dont.

    • @deday6525
      @deday6525 8 років тому +7

      i agree with you. thanks for your opinion mike garner

    • @NinjaWatermelon42
      @NinjaWatermelon42 8 років тому +4

      +

    • @udipadhikari5541
      @udipadhikari5541 7 років тому +3

      I agree with you.

    • @sanjaythiagarajan8349
      @sanjaythiagarajan8349 7 років тому +2

      Mike Garner jjjj

  • @veritasium
    @veritasium  12 років тому +102

    I see you've been watching numberphile... All good points but the number of protons is not just over half of a googol - it's much much less. Just as 10^2 is not half of 10^4 (it's 1%)

    • @deletioninducedin7days919
      @deletioninducedin7days919 3 роки тому +5

      Hi

    • @harshrivastava08
      @harshrivastava08 3 роки тому +6

      No. Of protons in sun would be 1.19545726e50 !!!!!

    • @Fun4GA
      @Fun4GA 3 роки тому +4

      @@harshrivastava08 I'm laughing at the insignificant numbers included in the calculated guesstimate. 1.2e50

    • @abhijeettiwaristudy4709
      @abhijeettiwaristudy4709 2 роки тому +1

      Sir you are great
      I am in class 9
      And it helps in remembering the size of proton it's 1.673 into 10 raised to the power minus 27
      Thank you 😊

    • @bhaskardeshpande3876
      @bhaskardeshpande3876 2 роки тому

      Yes sir👍

  • @ShellBAtoms
    @ShellBAtoms 6 років тому +52

    I love this video, and have shown it to my students every year when I teach scientific notation. I teach 5th grade. It's not only highly informative, but fun to watch. :-) THANKS!

    • @luqp9834
      @luqp9834 2 роки тому

      This is a great UA-cam channel keep it up Derek!😁

  • @thehobbit45
    @thehobbit45 3 роки тому +3

    Love your video and many high schoolers need this too. Great job explaining. So I teach at an alternative high school and many of my student's traditional teachers gave up on them years ago and just ignored them. They need as much support as possible. This will help .a lot.

  • @veritasium
    @veritasium  12 років тому +4

    @BAR2Q12 Sure - it would be unconventional but you could do it. Scientists prefer one digit in front of the decimal place for some reason.

  • @ShaivyaHDhall
    @ShaivyaHDhall 3 роки тому +3

    Mr. Muller, you truly have a thing for this...amazing explanation and GREAT humor😂. Keep it up!👏🏻👍🏻

  • @brucemcconkie7599
    @brucemcconkie7599 6 років тому +8

    Interesting videos. And the ones where he explains subjects are really well done. He makes this subject easy to understand and use. Chem. is going to be a lot easier tomorrow. Thanks!

  • @raphalex7
    @raphalex7 10 років тому +5

    Your videos are so awesome man! An easy-way to understand basic fundamental facts that means to be known, and you make it soooo funny!! ahaha thanks dude!

  • @nikolinapetrova4663
    @nikolinapetrova4663 7 років тому +132

    LOL for the comment "Can you repeat that?"

    • @snowflakehub6878
      @snowflakehub6878 5 років тому +2

      wait wdym can you repeat that?

    • @sylvie5403
      @sylvie5403 4 роки тому +1

      @@snowflakehub6878 watch to the end of the video and you'll understand.

    • @harshrivastava08
      @harshrivastava08 3 роки тому +2

      Expected from u

    • @kennarajora6532
      @kennarajora6532 3 роки тому

      I think he said two zero zero zero zero zero zero...

  • @ranbirkaur1078
    @ranbirkaur1078 7 років тому +3

    Brilliantly explained. Thanks a lot! This can be directly used as example for teaching confused kids the beauty of exponents.

  • @magnusatlasderivia2934
    @magnusatlasderivia2934 6 років тому +3

    This actually helped me understand this a lot better thanks.

  • @moosefarms
    @moosefarms 9 років тому +122

    (2.0 x 10^30) / (1.673 x 10^-27) =
    (2.0 / 1.673) x (10^30 / 10^-27) =
    1.195 x 10^(30- -27) =
    1.195 x 10^57 protons
    yay math!

    • @moosefarms
      @moosefarms 9 років тому +1

      moosefarms I think all these "1.25" answers are coming from diving 2 by 1.6 instead of 1.673...

    • @Renanbmx123
      @Renanbmx123 7 років тому +1

      I used i diferent way to get that answer, frist i calculate the numbers of the protons in 1kg after that just multiple by the mass of the sun and get the answer. 1.195457262 * 10^57 :D

    • @GioGziro95
      @GioGziro95 7 років тому +10

      You forgot parenthesis before "-27", it's "30 − (−27)", not "30 − −27".
      P.S. I know, I'm being pedantic, but I'm right as well. :D

    • @moosefarms
      @moosefarms 7 років тому +3

      you are totally correct. whoops

    • @RobbieIsbell
      @RobbieIsbell 6 років тому

      Giorgi Gzirishvili I was going to say...but glad you pointed that out.

  • @Michael-go9hm
    @Michael-go9hm 5 років тому

    Great lesson Derek !! I loved that ❤🖒

  • @sukhlegend2614
    @sukhlegend2614 9 років тому

    looking to start my own channel, interesting to see your development ! just here reviewing your old vids !

  • @robloxhibom9548
    @robloxhibom9548 Рік тому

    Wow! Thank you! You have made scientific notation easy for even the youth!

  • @karlysims9126
    @karlysims9126 7 років тому

    Love it! Home schooling a 9th grader and a mama needs some reminders. Thanks for making it fun!

  • @daniallegacy
    @daniallegacy 9 років тому

    Very amazing video as a pioneer video for a scientific youtube channel!

  • @myqueerfamily
    @myqueerfamily 12 років тому +21

    Why couldn't you have been my teacher when I was learning this stuff in high school? lol

  • @rakeshverma934
    @rakeshverma934 4 місяці тому +15

    Who is watching in 2024

  • @Ev4nm
    @Ev4nm 10 років тому

    Thank u so very much for making this video i was needing that soooo much

  • @zdspider6778
    @zdspider6778 5 днів тому

    This was a good video. THIS is what UA-cam should be about. Well done.

  • @veritasium
    @veritasium  12 років тому +2

    @creektimothy my guess would be yes.

  • @jerrygundecker743
    @jerrygundecker743 6 років тому

    Question, Mr. Tassium: My brother and I live 10 mi. apart, but often a text takes 2 weeks to arrive. where do they hide out? or do they just swirl around c-clockwise in the north. hemisphere?

  • @rubenito84
    @rubenito84 9 років тому +4

    0:45. I just died with that level of cuteness. Sorry Dr.

  • @nataliepost34
    @nataliepost34 5 років тому

    THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!!!! This helped me so much! yay!

  • @wojakkajow2932
    @wojakkajow2932 7 років тому +2

    This video really enlighted me about the scientific notation I 'learned' from school.
    I think that was for me what you said music meant to you for about 2 years, hehe :/

  • @masqueraze4449
    @masqueraze4449 5 років тому +89

    MY MATH TEACHER JUST TEACHED THIS TO US AND SHOWED THiS VID AND mE AT SCHOOL WAS LIKE
    ME: VERITASIUM!!!! I KNOW THAT GUY

  • @BradenBest
    @BradenBest 11 років тому +3

    I think the carrot notation is pretty much the standard exponent delimiter in plain text.
    It could also be written as 2 * 10^30 or 2(10^30) in algebraic exponential notation, or 2e+30 in IEEE standard exponential notation.

  • @Scias
    @Scias 10 років тому +1

    Although I still think that the terminology of 10^30 as "multiply 10 by itself 30 times" is ambiguous, you have explained it very well thank you!

  • @thomasucc
    @thomasucc 10 років тому +170

    The mass of the sun = America's nation debt - 1

    • @rianmurphy40
      @rianmurphy40 9 років тому +3

      Oh yeah i forgot the universal exchange rate from mass to dollars is so large xD

  • @lykalykals7487
    @lykalykals7487 8 років тому +1

    tnkx a lot! now I know! u explained it well! good job!😁

  • @Flippyxtrne
    @Flippyxtrne 12 років тому +1

    I believe it makes it simpler for keeping track of significant figures in some cases.

  • @supervegito2277
    @supervegito2277 9 років тому

    in my language its known as potens. love how easy multiplication and division is if both are the same first number

  • @JuniperJunoVargas
    @JuniperJunoVargas Рік тому

    dude THANK YOU SO MUCH
    ur vids helped me realize im not stupid thank you so much!!!!

  • @HannTheRula
    @HannTheRula 6 років тому

    THANKS BRO! Now im sure ill get a good grade on my test. Thanks!

  • @011010DRUCY1001001
    @011010DRUCY1001001 11 років тому +1

    I didnt need to watch this because i already know scientific notation. I watched it because it being a veritasium video i knew it'd be awesome. And the intro so is!!

  • @christianara7101
    @christianara7101 10 років тому +38

    Im a 5th grader
    and thats helps SOOO Much with math work in school THANKS =)

    • @benjamingranat3387
      @benjamingranat3387 4 роки тому

      Wat

    • @meds411
      @meds411 4 роки тому

      @@Scubuah are you speaking English?

    • @axf-22
      @axf-22 3 роки тому +1

      Are you now a 10th grader? It has been 5 years

    • @cepti7688
      @cepti7688 3 роки тому

      @@axf-22 he is in 11th grade now haha

    • @adlerdoesstuff1872
      @adlerdoesstuff1872 3 роки тому +1

      wait, you learn scientific notation in 5th grade

  • @ddaanniieellkk1
    @ddaanniieellkk1 10 років тому

    Dude you're a good teacher

  • @themessenjur7140
    @themessenjur7140 3 роки тому

    Awesome video, thanks

  • @1003_pm
    @1003_pm 3 роки тому +1

    Wow I was boutta fail math but not anymore, this video is truly eye opening thnx 👁👄👁

  • @gotjunkin1401
    @gotjunkin1401 3 роки тому +22

    now i learned a ton of this great video and after a decade i answer your challenge question
    i asked how many protons would be in 1 kg
    or how many (1.673 x 10 to the power of -27) are in 1kg
    based on this equation ( 1 / 1.673 x 10 to the power of -27) = 5.977286312 x 10 to the power of 26
    that is how many protons would be in each 1 kg of the sun so multiply that number by the sun's number of kilograms which's (2 x 10 to the power of 30)
    and that equals (1.195457262 x 10 to the power of 57) protons
    holly crap i may have just gotten this right!

    • @morty7145
      @morty7145 2 роки тому

      hell yeah

    • @ChrisTian-cb5my
      @ChrisTian-cb5my Рік тому +2

      You're wrong, try again, maybe come back in another decade.

  • @titancodm1098
    @titancodm1098 2 роки тому +1

    A truly tiny number.
    Electron: *no*.

  • @creektimothy
    @creektimothy 12 років тому

    I noticed the blackboard moves up as you write. Is that because you press harder when drawing upwords while writing all those zeros?

  • @annemarusic6316
    @annemarusic6316 10 років тому +1

    thank you, you r awesome! :)

  • @vloggie4u
    @vloggie4u 3 роки тому

    Most meaningful and knowledgeable videos

  • @jerseygurlinmaryland
    @jerseygurlinmaryland 10 років тому

    I finally get it. Thank you.

  • @Bino.Automation
    @Bino.Automation 6 років тому

    Great vid this really helped me

  • @fullmindstorm
    @fullmindstorm 8 років тому

    Great video.

  • @Kattar512
    @Kattar512 4 роки тому +1

    Good explaination ......

  • @luiscordeiro1397
    @luiscordeiro1397 9 місяців тому

    Finally a video veritasium video I can keep up with

  • @chrishammock4544
    @chrishammock4544 8 років тому +8

    Not as exciting as your standard videos, HOWEVER priceless when I am teaching Sci Notation.

  • @LouisMcKenna
    @LouisMcKenna 7 років тому

    So helpful! thanks

  • @kanistannova8368
    @kanistannova8368 Рік тому +1

    watching in 2023 big fan of your work muller.❤❤❤❤❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉

  • @Scias
    @Scias 10 років тому +1

    Does that also mean that 10^2 = Ten times itself 2 times? Which would be 10x10(first time)x10(second time)?

  • @dodu8105
    @dodu8105 7 років тому +6

    2:29 his arm tho

  • @jojogaming-nbalivemobile7841
    @jojogaming-nbalivemobile7841 10 років тому

    Thanks that helped!!

  • @Maryam_Qureshi
    @Maryam_Qureshi 8 років тому

    amazing amazing explanation :)

  • @ayato6719
    @ayato6719 9 років тому

    ur so help ful dude, booyah

  • @kalpanasingh9035
    @kalpanasingh9035 6 років тому

    thank you sir.....now i am not having any confusion......i wish that you may make video like this only...which would be helpful for the students like me

  • @Phoenix-fc8ep
    @Phoenix-fc8ep 6 років тому +1

    Helped a lot

  • @mariebotha4478
    @mariebotha4478 10 років тому

    Thanks well explained!

  • @CHAPI929292
    @CHAPI929292 11 років тому

    Lol I just watched the video because I thought that in 5 minutes of such a known and simple subject there was something bit more complicated behind scientific notation that I didn't know lol, but nah you just took your time explaining :P.

  • @Raicuparta
    @Raicuparta 12 років тому

    I don't know why I watch this even though I already know it (but i understand that not everyone learned it), it just feels good to watch it anyway, maybe it just makes me feel smart.

  • @cartonks.2492
    @cartonks.2492 2 роки тому

    I saw ur story on fb and came to this video and its strangely like a time travel 😧

  • @mattsmelser
    @mattsmelser 12 років тому

    @1veritasium I think the reason they prefer one number in front of the decimal place is because they used to do all their calculations on slide rules which had to have one digit in front of the decimal place to work.

  • @sleepy-sheepy6517
    @sleepy-sheepy6517 8 років тому +8

    Veritasium I want you as my science teacher next year
    Get on that

  •  3 роки тому

    Excelente!!

  • @manueljesusarredondoruiz2444
    @manueljesusarredondoruiz2444 5 років тому

    Will there ever be Spanish Closed Caption? I see people have already worked on a translation.

    • @Mir0v0i
      @Mir0v0i 3 роки тому

      Well Manuel, I'm afraid I have some bad news for you here...

  • @adlerdoesstuff1872
    @adlerdoesstuff1872 3 роки тому

    you explain this much better than math antics

  • @brttnyevlyn
    @brttnyevlyn 12 років тому

    hmm, i was always bad at math, this may sound dumb of me,
    but do you divide the mass of the sun with the mass of a proton?

  • @alphafilms9180
    @alphafilms9180 9 років тому

    Helped!

  • @meesternadim
    @meesternadim 12 років тому

    how many possible combinations are there with a rubick's cube?

  • @ScorpiaX
    @ScorpiaX 12 років тому +2

    @1veritasium Idk, I would find it pretty unsightly when doing mole conversion calculations in chemistry. Science just prefers systematic methodology/convention (i.e. conventional current).

  • @johngabriel6556
    @johngabriel6556 7 років тому

    Thx for the help! :) Every time we do Star Math, it always asks me stuff i don't even know like notations with 20 0s (it's frustrating and confusing, so I guess). My teacher told me my math grade level is 9th grade and I'm in 6th grade.

  • @feuazrael8916
    @feuazrael8916 7 років тому

    Thx bro helped a lot

  • @natalielam8969
    @natalielam8969 8 років тому +3

    1.20x10^57 protons (3 significant figures)

  • @misterioes89
    @misterioes89 12 років тому

    3:15 mass of the proton? "mass" ? Isn't it weight? I expected "mol" at the end of the number.

  • @murk1e
    @murk1e 11 років тому

    It looks like a video about significant figures may be called for :)

  • @seungbinchoi6156
    @seungbinchoi6156 7 років тому +1

    thanks man it helped alot
    i got a good grade on my exam hanks man

    • @yuhchloe3000
      @yuhchloe3000 7 років тому

      탄기운 Tv ikr its helpfull

  • @basiletheaud5
    @basiletheaud5 6 років тому

    BRO thnaks for the video saved mi day

  • @tainamarsters4928
    @tainamarsters4928 4 роки тому +4

    I've been in school for 11 years and have never been taught or even heard of the word scientific notation till now

    • @fgsaramago
      @fgsaramago 3 роки тому

      Damn, that school must suck!

    • @aidenpierce2482
      @aidenpierce2482 2 роки тому

      The internet is your friend. There's such a vast wealth of knowledge held within this revolutionary plane that you can master any and everything education has to offer.

  • @rath60
    @rath60 11 років тому

    The masses of subatomic particles are usually given in eV, electron volts, or u, atomic mass units, which are the energy exchanged by moving an electron trough a one volt potential, 1.60 × 10e-19 j or 1.78 × 10e-36 kg, and one twelfth the mass of a carbon twelve atom,1.49×10e-10 j or 1.78 × 10e-36 kg. In these values a proton has a mass of approximately 1 u or 1 GeV. The mass of the sun is measured in mass of the earth or in mass of the sun that is 3.32 ×10e5 Earth Masses or 1 Solar Mass.

  • @CraigBass1988
    @CraigBass1988 12 років тому

    @radiculousraneem It is 1/10 as in ONE divided by TEN, which is equal to 0.1.
    Also, Derek, could we have more math on here. I find it really interesting as I am studying Civil and Construction Engineering, and have interest in all disciplines of physics also.

  • @kannadafactstar
    @kannadafactstar 11 місяців тому +2

    Came here from 2023, just to tell you
    You are a true legend

  • @TIMDAVID6460
    @TIMDAVID6460 5 років тому

    thanks sir for explaining this

  • @ssbbdudes
    @ssbbdudes 10 років тому

    thank you sir! you saved my butt

  • @golden-63
    @golden-63 7 років тому

    *So completely adorable!*

  • @klacklery
    @klacklery 13 років тому

    Will you do a video to commemorate mole day? AKA 10/23?

  • @jamietraven
    @jamietraven 10 років тому

    thanks that helped my son a lot

  • @SYSPLUCK
    @SYSPLUCK 12 років тому +4

    I wish my homework was this simple...

  • @lorenzo42p
    @lorenzo42p 6 років тому

    intriguing. I understand this, but I've always had trouble wrapping my head around a number when I get one from a calculator. my brain handles it better if I can see the actual number, not short-hand.

  • @tamilsageof6paths
    @tamilsageof6paths 3 роки тому

    Nice 👌

  • @basharat7155
    @basharat7155 2 роки тому

    Nice video

  • @maciej12345678
    @maciej12345678 2 роки тому

    what about this notation 10E+10 or 10E-10?

  • @EmpereurNapoleonex
    @EmpereurNapoleonex 12 років тому

    @BAR2Q12 it's easier to have that 1 digit to the left of the decimal since your exponent will be just how many zeros you'll be needing.

  • @EzraRowen
    @EzraRowen 3 місяці тому

    When this video was made I wasn't even 1 years old, now I'm watching to help me for my math exam

  • @danielleenicole7
    @danielleenicole7 11 років тому

    @Daniel Sultana I needed to check my scientific notation science hw once and while googling the answer the product also involved the letter 'e' I guess its a science for scientifit notation. But there is also a number thing call 'e' there are also i, and f

  • @EffySalcedo
    @EffySalcedo 3 місяці тому +1

    Back to the future Derek 🚗

  • @funforeveryone13
    @funforeveryone13 11 років тому

    Is that Sydney Uni?

  • @AsherSmithFilms
    @AsherSmithFilms 7 років тому

    Good!