An awesome calculus result I cooked up

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  • Опубліковано 16 жов 2024
  • Strange things happen when math nerds get bored.....you start off with an integral....things can escalate quite quickly in a multitude of ways from there....this video is an example of that.
    My complex analysis lectures:
    • Complex Analysis Lectures
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 79

  • @maths_505
    @maths_505  4 місяці тому +59

    CORRECTION: At the 2:00 minute mark, I wrote cos(2x)/sin(2x) as tan(2x) instead of cot(2x) and forgot to do a phase shift to show the results are equal. Terribly sorry for the inconvenience, however, it doesn't affect the result.

    • @flippinamazing1423
      @flippinamazing1423 4 місяці тому +1

      Can you write a small summary of how you can show that they are equivalent on the interval please? I'm having trouble.

    • @dbmalesani
      @dbmalesani 4 місяці тому +1

      @@flippinamazing1423 let 2t = 𝜋/2 - 2x; then the integration bounds change to from x = (0, 𝜋/4) to t = (𝜋/4, 0). Then dx = -dt and cot(2x) = cot(𝜋/2-2t) = tan(2t). Finally, use the - sign to flip the integration bounds.

  • @ΙΗΣΟΥΣΧριστος-θ2γ
    @ΙΗΣΟΥΣΧριστος-θ2γ 4 місяці тому +45

    Babe wake up, Maths 505 has posted another amazing integral calculus result.

    • @LeoX2
      @LeoX2 4 місяці тому +3

      The first word is kinda unrealistic considering you seem to be a mathematician Kappa

  • @noobymaster6980
    @noobymaster6980 4 місяці тому +17

    The maths cook is back, and this time its so pure you get two times the solution for one times the integral

  • @tajanisc
    @tajanisc 4 місяці тому +32

    3 and a half ladies is crazy.
    either way, we "okay, cool"

  • @Tosi31415
    @Tosi31415 4 місяці тому +12

    i wonder how hard all these integrals would get if we didn't have the amazing beta function, it is so useful sometimes

  • @keyaanmatin4804
    @keyaanmatin4804 4 місяці тому +7

    bro cooked the most delicious meal ive ever seen in my life

  • @marioyard
    @marioyard 3 місяці тому

    thank you for your fantastic program !! could you explain imaginary integrals like Mellin Barnes etc ...Mario

  • @slavinojunepri7648
    @slavinojunepri7648 3 місяці тому

    Fantastic!
    Keep the boredom going so the math keeps on coming.😅

  • @YassFuentes
    @YassFuentes 4 місяці тому

    I enjoy so much your videos, man. Thank you

  • @MrWael1970
    @MrWael1970 4 місяці тому

    This is interesting. Thank you indeed.

  • @CM63_France
    @CM63_France 4 місяці тому

    Hi,
    "ok, cool" : 3:53 , 5:19 , 6:09 , 6:33 , 11:09 ,
    "terribly sorry about that" : 4:18 , 9:09 , 12:20 , 13:06 .

  • @wassimaabiyda
    @wassimaabiyda 4 місяці тому +19

    can we tell him that cos2x / sin2x = cot2x not tan2x yet it doesn't change the answer

    • @Player_is_I
      @Player_is_I 4 місяці тому +1

      How does it not changes the answer, please reply

    • @Player_is_I
      @Player_is_I 4 місяці тому

      Nvm I got it 😁

    • @trelosyiaellinika
      @trelosyiaellinika 4 місяці тому +2

      Good that I throw an eye over the comments before adding my own. I was going to do the same remark!

    • @wassimaabiyda
      @wassimaabiyda 4 місяці тому +2

      @@Player_is_I Well if you use cot2x instead of tan2x . After the substitution theta = 2x. You can write sqrt(cotθ) = sqrt(cosθ/sinθ)=cosθ^1/2 . sinθ^-1/2. We use the bêta function again which has the property that B(u,v)=B(v,u). And notice that the exponents just switched places compared to the video. Thus it doesn't change the answer.

    • @Player_is_I
      @Player_is_I 4 місяці тому

      @@wassimaabiyda Yup, saw the beauty in it

  • @kingzenoiii
    @kingzenoiii 4 місяці тому +9

    5:23 I also talk to calculus results 🤣

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому +5

      Sorrys....me not know English too good.

  • @Player_is_I
    @Player_is_I 4 місяці тому

    I feel that this summation may have a richer general formula for ratios of gamma function or at least a general formula resembling the summaton of ratios, and, the function or the formula equals 2√π at a certain value of x which is hiding in the inner values 1/4 and 7/4

  • @Salmanul_
    @Salmanul_ 4 місяці тому +1

    What countries watch your videos the most? What are the percentages

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому

      Mostly the US, India and European countries.

  • @stefanalecu9532
    @stefanalecu9532 4 місяці тому +6

    Please elaborate on your activities when you're bored 🤔

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому +12

      My parole officer is also a subscriber to my channel and has also advised me not to expand on that💀

  • @bilkishchowdhury8318
    @bilkishchowdhury8318 3 місяці тому

    I discovered this: 2^(x-y) = product from 0 to infinity [{(2k+x)(2k+1+x)(k+y)} /{(2k+y)(2k+1+y)(k+x)}]

  • @UnknownGhost97
    @UnknownGhost97 4 місяці тому +1

    This question looking similar to ramanujan's paradox by taking same question in both x and thetha form and getting 1 value as pi/2 and using it to form a summation of gamma function k value as 2 × sqrt(pi) 😎😎😌

  • @BilalAhmed-on4kd
    @BilalAhmed-on4kd 4 місяці тому

    2:09 it's cot(2x)

  • @Vendine2222
    @Vendine2222 4 місяці тому

    what app do you use to do math?

  • @MooImABunny
    @MooImABunny 4 місяці тому +1

    cool identity.
    also, it's time to abolish the Gamma function. it's supposed to extend the factorial, why the hell would it be shifted like this??
    Instead use Π(z) = prod_1^∞ (1+1/n)^z / (1+z/n)
    Π(z) = int_0^∞ x^z e^-x dx
    I believe in Pi function supremacy

  • @illumexhisoka6181
    @illumexhisoka6181 4 місяці тому

    In the last week or so so I read the proofs (not the most rigorous ones)
    of C-R equations,cushy theorem,cushy integral formula for nth degree pole,residue theorem,liouville theorem,the fact that holomorphic implies analytic, the Reflection Principle
    and some basic facts besides them
    now on the lest I have the identiy theorem,laurent series
    now I am going to start watching your videos on contour integrals that I have always been avoiding because I don't understand or know the proof of what you where doing
    and my summerbreak started about a week ago so I am going to read Thomas calculus book
    it cover calculus up to calc 3 and vector calc with keeping up with liner algabra on UA-cam
    before I start my second year of college
    so hopefully in a year I would be ready for some heavy stuff with real analysis,abstract algabra and topology and some other courses and then hopefully then I would be ready for a real dive in complex analysis and not the basics I know right now and to have a strong basis in mathematics not some random stuff I know from watching UA-cam videos

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому +1

      Great work bro 🔥

    • @aravindakannank.s.
      @aravindakannank.s. 4 місяці тому

      if I'm not wrong the Thomas book u talking is brown colour right ?
      i only have vector calculas in that book to complete it .
      i don't remember exactly the book edition but I think it's 11 or 10 idk
      because I went to library and took a heavy and large book😅
      i also remember it has a lot of simple integral results in the back as a shortcut.
      correct me if I'm talking about the wrong book. 😅

    • @illumexhisoka6181
      @illumexhisoka6181 4 місяці тому

      @@aravindakannank.s. it's more like yellow
      I think it's the one
      I have the 12th edition
      About a 1000 page

    • @aravindakannank.s.
      @aravindakannank.s. 4 місяці тому

      @@illumexhisoka6181 ok bro i will check that out if it is available in library
      thanks for clarifying

  • @AlanNajat09
    @AlanNajat09 4 місяці тому

    Is there any one who can help solve this problem, even my teacher is having problem with it , “given that h(x)=integral of ((f’(x)x-f(x))/x^2) , where 2h(2)=f(2)+4 and f(-1)=5 , what is the value of h’(-1) ?
    There are some steps that i have done, h(x)=f(x)/x+C and i found the value of C which is 2, thus h(x)=f(x)/x+2 and h(-1)=-3 , now how can i find the value of h’(-1) ?
    Appreciate your help

  • @avonbark5dale
    @avonbark5dale 4 місяці тому +1

    2:13 it's actually cot(2x) instead of tan(2x)

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому +2

      Fixed it in the pinned comment. Technically not an error since the integrals are equal anyway.

  • @spinothenoooob6050
    @spinothenoooob6050 4 місяці тому +1

    Gamma(-1/2)=-2√π
    So this sum is -gamma(-1/2)

  • @wassimaabiyda
    @wassimaabiyda 4 місяці тому +4

    i have a nice integral
    int(from 0 to pi/2) ln(cos(x))/1 + x² dx

    • @SussySusan-lf6fk
      @SussySusan-lf6fk 4 місяці тому

      It should be from 0 to infinity. Then it's possible by Fourier series and evaluation of the integral of the form cos(ax)/(1+x^2) dx from 0 to infinity.

    • @wassimaabiyda
      @wassimaabiyda 4 місяці тому

      @@SussySusan-lf6fk My friend just mixed numbers and functions randomly and gave me this integral

    • @SussySusan-lf6fk
      @SussySusan-lf6fk 4 місяці тому

      @@wassimaabiyda you did good that you gave this unconventional integral. There is no problem except for that it should be from 0 to infinity instead of from 0 to pi/2. OK I'll write the solution to you here tomorrow. Thanks for the integral Brother.
      (Edit - I wrote the solution brother)

    • @SussySusan-lf6fk
      @SussySusan-lf6fk 4 місяці тому +1

      int 0 to ♾️ , ln|cosx| /(1+x^2) dx
      the Fourier series of ln(cosx) for x ranging from 0 to pi/2 is -ln2 -$(k=1 to ♾️) (-1)^k cos(2kx) /k
      But cosx is sometimes negative on values ranging from 0 to infinity, so to use the Fourier series,we need to make sure cosx is positive. That's only possible when we use absolute value of cosx,thus|cosx| . That's why the suitable integral is
      int 0 to ♾️ , ln|cosx| /(1+x^2) dx
      Now we use Fourier series of ln|cosx| = -ln2 -$(k=1 to ♾️) (-1)^k cos(2kx) /k
      We have
      -pi ln2 /2 - $(k=1 to ♾️) (-1)^k /k int 0 to ♾️, cos(2kx) /(1+x^2) dx
      We know integral of cos(ax)/(1+x^2) dx from 0 to ♾️ = pi/2 e^-a , we can easily prove it through Laplace transformation.
      So we have,
      -pi ln2 / 2 - pi/2 $(k=1 to ♾️) (-1)^k (e^-2)^k /k
      We know ln(1+x) = (-1)^(k-1) x^k /k , we use it to get
      -pi ln2 / 2 + pi/2 ln(1+e^-2)

  • @SussySusan-lf6fk
    @SussySusan-lf6fk 4 місяці тому

    I don't understand why you didn't do it straight away. It is possible straightaway from the sum itself . You'll get an integral , 2/sqrt(pi) int 0 to 1 , x^-3/4 sqrt(1 - x) /(1+x) dx. Now do a thing let sqrt(x)=t ,
    We have, int 0 to 1 , 4/sqrt(pi) sqrt(1-t^2) / { sqrt(t) (1+t^2) } dt
    int 0 to 1 , 4/sqrt(pi) sqrt(1/t - t) / (1+t^2) dt
    t=tanu
    int 0 to pi/4 , 4 /sqrt(pi) sqrt(cotu - tanu) du
    Now easy to do. Cute problem.

  • @warrickdawes7900
    @warrickdawes7900 4 місяці тому +1

    As soon as I see square root of pi, I immediately think of a Gaussian distribution. Probably.

  • @andreaamatulliroma
    @andreaamatulliroma 4 місяці тому

    Can you solve infinite series ((-1)^n)/n^2 and ((-1)^n)/n^3. I'm looking for their resolution everywhere but i can't find🤔🧐😒😮‍💨

    • @SuperSilver316
      @SuperSilver316 2 місяці тому +1

      These are pretty well known results in terms a dirichlet eta function, one evaluated at 2 and another one evaluated at 3.

  • @brinoinfantprabu6197
    @brinoinfantprabu6197 3 місяці тому

    lool, why did you put cos(2x)/sin(2x) = tan(2x), need to be corrected lol.

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  3 місяці тому

      Doesn't affect the result tho

  • @wassimaabiyda
    @wassimaabiyda 4 місяці тому +4

    can we tell him that cos2x / sin2x = cot2x

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому +3

      Already fixed it in a comment. Technically it's not an error since the integrals are equal anyway.

  • @edwardfyodorov8268
    @edwardfyodorov8268 4 місяці тому +1

    clicked on video thinking that 7/4 was gamma/4

  • @pluieuwu
    @pluieuwu 4 місяці тому

    woah.....
    hi from one of the 7/2 ladies :D

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому

      Greetings
      Now I'm just waiting for the hobbits to reveal themselves in the comments too.

    • @IshayuG
      @IshayuG 4 місяці тому

      @@maths_505They will reveal themselves if you integrate a function that happens to look exactly like the outline of a hobbit hole’s roof.
      Fortunately for us, we can approximate it well enough with a Fourier transform, giving us a series, which we can then integrate.
      This will lead us to the hobbits.
      Doing this is left as an exercise to the channel’s resident video creator. 😂

  • @drktimes
    @drktimes 4 місяці тому +2

    crazy result but it should be cot2x sadly

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому +3

      Nah it's cool....doesn't affect the result.

  • @ValidatingUsername
    @ValidatingUsername 4 місяці тому

    The new math update dropped

  • @historicallyaesthetic2899
    @historicallyaesthetic2899 4 місяці тому

    I edge to your video btw, just thought I'd let a homie know 😁

  • @swapna8858
    @swapna8858 4 місяці тому

    3:40 i am not very good at math 😂😂 are u serious, actually yeah people's usually good at calculus, complex analysis are are actually poor in fraction and applying simple mathematical operation

  • @giuseppemalaguti435
    @giuseppemalaguti435 4 місяці тому

    Sono arrivato fino a ..S=(1/π√2)Σ(1/(k+3/4))Γ(1/4+k)Γ(1/4-k)...poi nin riesco a proseguire...

  • @albert3344
    @albert3344 4 місяці тому

    Ooooooook cooooool

  • @Errenium
    @Errenium 4 місяці тому

    it's me, i'm the half lady

  • @Tosi31415
    @Tosi31415 4 місяці тому

    "31 secs ago"

  • @insouciantFox
    @insouciantFox 4 місяці тому +2

    So bored he changed the font on the thumbnail

  • @JXS63J
    @JXS63J 4 місяці тому

    You have a lawyer?

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому

      It was more out of necessity than want💀💀

  • @ericthegreat7805
    @ericthegreat7805 4 місяці тому

    Bro thinks hes walter white cooking up 95% pure math

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому +1

      I am the danger

    • @maths_505
      @maths_505  4 місяці тому +3

      I am the one who knocks