The Engineering Behind Disney's Floating Mountains
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- Опубліковано 25 чер 2024
- A look at the design and construction of Disney’s floating mountains located within Pandora - The World of Avatar.
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Video Attributions:
“Dazzling drone flight over Pandora - The World of Avatar at Walt Disney World” by Inside the Magic
( / insidethemagic )
“Zhangjiajie Forest Park after the rain” by hamsterSapience
“Pandora: World Of Avatar Review | Animal Kingdom | Walt Disney World” by DisKingdom Extra
Still Image Attributions:
All construction photos by Blog Mickey
(blogmickey.com/2017/03/photos-...)
“Track of Valravn” by Gregory Varnum
“Cinderella Castle” by Katie Rommel-Esham
“Expedition Everest” by Benjamin D. Esham
“Tower of Terror” by Alexf
“SpaceX Factory” by Bruno Sanchez-Andrade Nuño
“Steel Frame Building” by Dwight Burdette
“One Liberty Plaza” by Ken Lund
“Catenary” by Stamcose
“Holding the eiffel tower” by Vincent Lock
Music by Bensound and Vibetracks
#Pandora #Disney #ArtofEngineering - Наука та технологія
The floating mountains are one of my favourite landmark structures at Walt Disney World. What is one of your favourite Disney attractions?
Pirates of the Carribean had to be a stretch for engineers in the day, with the integrated hydrology and automated pneumatics, also being one of the first attractions of this type.
Even though its not an engineering feat, Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at The Magic Kingdom is my favorite structure. Last summer we had an in-show exit while riding and getting stuck on the second lift hill. The path we were escorted on went underneath and the mountain (aka rockwork). It was so awesome to see the steel structure that supported the rockwork. I never imagined it'd have looked like that.
I still think Everest looks better
@@bernardpettiford5398Big Thunder Mountain Railroad is quite an engineering feat! What's particulary interesting is that there are two separate structures seamlessly intertwined: the mountain (+ stairs, access, etc) which is static, and the roller coaster track and support which are dynamic. The way it looks so natural and not like an engineering feat is exactly what makes it an engineering feat, ha.
The website of Celtic Engineering has a few BIM views of the mountain for Seven Dwarfs Mine Train, and you can see how it's a mess in here: celticengineering.com/BIM.html#
@KingRCT3 Nice! Big Thunder is the ride that made me pursue themed entertainment design as a profession. I think what really makes Disney stand out of the crowd is how they integrate science and storytelling so seamlessly. No detail left to chance or to imagination but expertly thought out. Universal did a similar job with Escape From Gringotts in my opinion. I've ridden it several times and looked around while riding to see if I could see the "real world". To my surprise, it was no where to be found. Thanks for sharing the link!
The reason it was built at ground level was for structural support. There are many access doors throughout the floating mountains which are cleverly hidden within the rockwork exterior. Some even hidden beneathe vines. I helped sculpt many of the hanging vines, seeing the drone shots made my day since I could recognize some of my work. Thank you for posting!!!!!
It looks fantastic and I can't wait to see it in person on my next visit
you did a great job!
I would've loved to have made a video but Disney has very strict rules about no photography or video. I only worked on the vines with several other artists. There were thousands of skilled artists that worked on the mountains themselves.
@Adam Efimoff and you were extremely accurate. The vines are steel frames covered in a screen like mesh that we shaped to create natural elements of cavities and shapes. Then a unique coat of poly gel went over the outside which we then sculpted. I went as far as putting bug holes in the details although no one would ever see them, it was just satisfying to put my heart into the details of every vine I worked on. It would be what Walt would've expected. It was such an amazing experience.
HOLY CARP A REAL DISNEY PERSON
It's far more impressive when you are there in person. My first emotion was, "how in the world did they build this"?
Even after watching this video, I still don't understand how they built it. It seems like an impossible feat
The Flight of Passage ride is probably my favorite in all of DisneyWorld.
And the one with the most absurdly long line 90% of the time
TBH I didn't even realize the structures were supposed to be "floating" until after I visited Pandora and was looking up more info online.
I wish I could see the forced perspective better, or maybe I can and just don't realize it.
I went to college for mechanical engineering. Instead of enjoying Disney like normal people, I end up trying to figure out how they make the magic happen.
I couldn't really see the "far away" mountain ranges at the top of the mountains. The whole thing is impressive, but I wish I could see it the way the engineers and artists intended.
Most people have been doing that since childhood. I'm glad your degree allowed you to join the ranks of the "normal" people.
For me, forced perspective is most obvious on buildings where you look at things like balconies and windows and realise they're actually tiny. It can be difficult to tell sometimes because obviously there's often no reference point though.
I’m with you. Part of the magic for me is actually figuring out the magic lol.
It kinda works when u see it in person..kinda..from different angles
Feel you dude... As a forest manager, I can't walk in a forest as a tourist anymore :c
Funny, I never view them as floating mountains, but rather as floating boulders.
Go away.
@@robertkiestov3734
You replied to a year old comment expecting the commenter would care
@@dotdankory Shalom
😐
Same! I never would’ve thought they were the floating mountains of avatar. At 5:30 though is the only point where I do kind of see the illusion with the small piece at the top being a mountain much higher up
The waterfalls also break the illusion. Think about it, any of the world's largest waterfalls appear to flow fairly slowly, due to the massive scale that they are at. When you shrink the waterfall, it doesn't hold the same animation and appearance as the massive one.
Look at them more closely, we carved the rock narrow to specifically give the beginning of the waterfall a small spread, the way they occur naturally.
Interesting well done video. The floating mountains of Pandora have to be seen to be believed. The entire world is so impressive. In your analysis, I found the "box beam" supports to be the most interesting- how something so irregular and "crooked" can give such support. Great job!
Also they had to build a bathroom on top of the mountain structure for the construction workers, The construction workers had to be taken down there was no path down. I talked to the accountant that did budgeting.
Wow. I bet the accounting is almost as interesting as the engineering, for people like me at least, who wonder about making things on this scale happen. Any other anecdotes?
No we didn't. We built a scaffold dance floor 50' above the ground that housed the port-o-lets, welding machines and break areas. If you look at old construction videos on UA-cam you'll see it.
Please do more Disney stuff! You break everything down so neatly 😊
yea, there's one big flaw that really takes you out of the immersion with the pandora area: from the parking lot as you enter animal kingdom, you can see the back part of pandora and they do not do a good job of hiding the actual structural supports on the back end.... like no effort whatsoever behind it all.
What do you expect? It wasnt built by imagineers, as engineers would focus more on making it work and having it pull off the look in the look, imagineers I'm sure would be more concerned with the full image and thus would have the backside hidden by faux(fake) and real flora most likely to cover the exposed appearance yet not completely block off access to the exposed structure(which I'm sure is ment for repairs)
Garry Courtney Is this still the case? I don’t recall seeing it this year, but I wasn’t looking for it. I remember showing my child from the lot though.
A lot of stuff in Disney has that issue. For example cars land was designed to be seen only from cars land. The back side is not rock just a load of structural supports. But as long as when your in the park and it doesn't affect immersion it's fine
@@shannond7437 I went to Disney World this September. It's still very much the case. It was weird seeing the floating rock from the parking lot
Also happens with Everest and galaxy’s edge
the way he says mountains...?
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
m'yowntans lol
it's American, not English...
@@jcliff8415 hey, don't put this on us, we didn't train him as a nation
Haha I died when I heard it 😭😂
I wish they had been able to incorporate some movement of the mountains. It is impressive but a slight movement would have been really cool.
mikejrexec I agree. They look a little stagnant after a while. I really like how the waterfall and water flows down. The view from the queue of Flight of Passage is ridiculously beautiful.
Even a few artificial breezes at different speeds with a butt ton of fog and mist... with the mist and fog moving at different speeds it would add an optical illusion that there was a slight movement of the mountain.. kinda like if you're waiting in a car in a parking lot, and the car next to you starts to move and you startle a bit feeling like "oh shit my car is moving!... wait. No.. it's not. Whew ." Haha
I think even something that subtle would go a long way, and it would match the movie as well.
Yeah man! That's a really great idea and would definitely help sell the idea that much more.
When the wind blows, the foliage moves.
Wonderful video!! I love how you described both the illusion and the physics behind this landmark structure - as well as the tricks that were used during its construction. That's 12 minutes VERY well spent.
It would've been better if the lines for both Avatar rides didn't have a 220+ minute wait time the ENTIRE DAY.
Eh it’s worth the wait imo
@@rachelward6800 If I had lived in Florida, yeah.. maybe. But we flew out there and we only a day for each park. We had to have waited about half a day to get in those rides. Maybe someday....
MezzoForte4
Oh damn that sucks, now that I think about it it must’ve been troublesome who doesn’t live in Florida :( I really enjoyed the ride, even though the wait line had my feet hurting. Luckily my brother was with me so I wasn’t bored most of the time. The ride was pretty enjoyable for me though, so I tried my best to forget how long the line was 😂
@@valerie8524 That's how I felt for the Slinky Dog ride, I swear I think we waited about 2 hours.... My feet were screaming, and I had a 20lbs backpack with our stuff on me. It was torture, but I did it for the kids.
All n' all, they had a great time. I probably wouldn't go back though. Too expensive and the wait times aren't worth it. Maybe Epcot, since we got rained out, lol.
@@rachelward6800 I can't tell if you're joking. It is never worth a nearly 4 hour wait for a ride which is under 5 minutes. Buy the express pass.
It doesn't exactly pull off the floating and forced perspective effect, but it's still a beautiful and stunning structure in person. I'm not sure how anyone who has seen it in person could go "meh, this isn't that good."
It is truly an amazing attraction to see, if any of you have not gone, go, you won't be disappointed.
visually the floating mountains are stunning... i thought the floating illusion was gonna be executed so much better tho...
Yes they will use fans under the mountains to make them float 😔🙄
tay qwad we’re talking about imagineering here this isnt just some theme park this is DISNEY im allowed to have these kind of expectations lol
I agree. Looks ridiculous.
You just can't please some people 🙄
The shots from the drone camera look worse than real life; forced perspective only really works on ground-level. When you're actually in the park, it looks amazing and unreal.
Great video! I love pandora! It’s an amazing land! It’s crazy to think of the size of screen in Flight Of Passage! Once Star Wars Galaxy’s Edge opens you should make a video on the petrified trees!
it sounds like hes saying "meow-tains"
My cat wrote the script
@@ArtofEngineering 😂😂😂😂
@@ArtofEngineering >OwO
@@ArtofEngineering *furry*
@@ArtofEngineering XD
Imagine if we could somehow direct this level of engineering and ingenuity towards public development. The world would be a much better place.
I'm sorry...
*meowntings?*
Did you just say meow?
Meeeeewntings
haha
He is either secretly meowth or a neeko
@@omi_god I'm originally from Minnesota, which is next door to Canada. I can verify that whenever I go back home, my relation all talks funny. It only gets worse the further north you go. The actually start saying "eh" after sentences up there! *shudders*
1:10 My current desktop background is a picture taken at this National Forest.
These videos are fascinating and make me tip my hat to Imagineers far more now that I know the intricacies of what went into creating these structures and rides. The infographics are also especially helpful for someone not terribly familiar with engineering. Great job! Subscribed.
Your videos are awesome. Being someone that may pursue engineering in college, these videos make me motivated and interested. They also make me want to visit theme parks!
Indeed a work of art. Great video. Thank you!
I am so binge watching your channel right now!!!
Breathtaking view! I love how they brought Pandora’s incredible landscape to Disney World! 💚💙
Seen with my own eyes...What a amazing piece of art. Tkx for the video
Fascinating video! The land is truly stunning and ever since I went I've wondered how the mountains were engineered and constructed.
I was just there last week everything about Pandora is stunning. Both rides and the aesthetics outside. Truly a masterpiece.
They should have built these mountains hanging by hidden wires that also makes the mountains drift slightly, like in the movie!
And attach the wires to what?
1:07 floating *meow* 🐈 tins
I wish they could add some floating mountain shaped balloons, that could actually sway in the wind. The combined effect, I think, would be really convincing, but I doubt it's possible to design with the same level of detail on an object that needs to be lighter than air.
this is such a fascinating video, thank you for making it!!!
Love this channel! Also I did a lot of mathematics behind catenary structures in my dissertation, so I’m happy you mentioned this term!
I was truly blown away. At any angle within the world, the rocks really look like they are floating.
Thanks! This can be a good example of a new era of engineer, hope to used this method in a future! Cheers from mexico city. Architect engineer.
Wow. Great videos! Glad I found ya!
The research you do is amazing keep it up!
Great video, and great presentation. Cool "engineering" note: We built the steel structure using shoring (look at old UA-cam videos of the construction site), then applied the carved plaster, polygem and artificial foliage before we removed them. The lead structural engineer correctly determined the amount of deflection that would happen once the post shoring was removed to within 3/8". Still blows my mind, and she was amazing to work with.
This is my 3rd favorite park in Orlando. 1st being the Magic Kingdom & 2nd is Epcot. I love the theming + architecture. It's an amazing experience. I've not personally experienced Pandora, but hope to do so soon. To create an "immersive" experience is why the themed park visit is a MUST! Very difficult to create this "home experience" unless you are a master model builder. Excellent video. BTW the "Arch" in St. Louis has this same curve. Another favorite of mine.
That's really interesting, and pretty amazing what engineering can do!
Saw them two seeks age!!! Simply amazing!!!
Great video! I loved it!
I spent 2 weeks at WDW in June 2017 and 3 weeks last October and I didn’t even really take too much notice of the mountain sitting on the ground. I obviously noticed that it was sitting on the ground but it really didn’t take anything away from the awe the entire area fills you with!
Awesome video! Would love to see more Disney related videos!
Thanks for this, it’s amazing.
New subscriber! 😃
Nahhhhh just looks like floating rocks with moss on it no mountains with jungles and woods
Agreed, even with the alleged forced perspective.
We have been there and it is amazing.....thank you for the video
The effect would have been better if only the mountains were farther apart from each other.
Otherwise the moss and foliage makes it like a string of turd.
Putting them farther apart increases the force on the Steel Box beams by quite a bit, it would nearly impossible to make them farther apart
@@bob14775523 But thats why theres Imagineers to make the impossible possible.
Went opening weekend and it was awesome!
I was there a few days ago, it's so beautiful in real life.
That's crazy cool! I went to DL in 1992 as a 7yo kid and I was in heaven. Hope to make it back there some day
Fantastic and underrated video for sure. One thing though: I think for the smaller mountain they had holes inside of it so they could put beams through it, but they were just slid out after the mountain was in place and the holes were patched.
Coaster Labs they are apart of the structure and the ends were just cut off, it’s just easier to do. they can’t slide out beams that weigh a thousand pounds. It would be too dangerous
@@acme3drevit It definitely looks like they have holes through them.
There is no earthquakes in Orlando
Earthquakes are uncommon in Orlando, but they do occur. All engineered structures that are built in the state of Florida must be designed to resist seismic loads in accordance with the Florida Building Code.
Art of Engineering wow, I lived in Florida and I didn’t even know that.
Are*
There is nowhere earthquakes cannot happen, it’s just that there are many places where they are very rare (like Florida)
Earthquakes aren't even the biggest structural threat in Florida, though. Generally, Hurricanes are the most destructive thing, and Disney builds all their structures to be able to withstand very high-velocity winds, far more than is required by the Florida Building Code.
More Disney/Universal theme park content- yay!
Tbh I thought it was going to be much better... the mountains look to close together and the vines look way to thicc to be actual vines coming from the mountains. Also some of the mountains look like they’re tilted to the side which also throws the illusion off.
It’s still a very good piece of modern engineering, but I feel that with our technology there’s no way a perfect effect can be achieved and the result looks rather lackluster.
Great information. Thanks
This was the bomb. Please post more. (Theme park related if you can)
Great video man love it I was wondering how the hell they did this you did an excellent job explaining it
Great video! Cool to see what is behind the facade. You'll have to do one on Galaxy's Edge once it is done!
Interesting vid..nicely done
A very interesting tutorial. Good video.
Can't wait for more videos on how Disney and Universal Studios brings movie magic to life with real Engineering accomplishments!
4:48 - the mountain is anchored to the ground for better resistance against... earthquakes. Clearly an enormous problem in Florida.
*Laughs in Floridian*
Drew uncommon yes but it happens, as such they must follow building code
Great Video! Thank you very much for the interesting detail!! It is all so fascinating. And I love the bits of engineering knowledge. If you've got a yen to make more Disney tech videos, I'd suggest animatronics, specifically "compliant reactivity." Most videos regarding animatronics are history pieces. And while they are fun, I'd like to see a more modern, techinical presentation. Thanks again. And I look forward to browsing your catalog.
Enjoyed the video. Good job!
"meow tons"
This was cool to see when I visited last year
i went on the flight of passage and its bu far the best expirence there 4D is 🔥
i would love to see some specs/design stuff for the waterworld show at universal studios hollywood!
Awesome
Great video. I really enjoy learning about the methods used to produce such awe-inspiring structures. Subscribing for more content like this!
I dont know why the people in this comments section can't see the forced perspective, im over here trying to force myself to see the illusion 🤔
Klevin - 105 Same
In person it kinda works..but isnt executed that well..
Forced perspective mostly only works in person and when you're not looking for it
Excellent
Disney does so well with their theming!
Never heard of an earthquake in Orlando but great video
Thanks Roger Dean!
Avatar Land is amazing I've been there the rides are so cool it's so detailed
The mountain on the ground has "old" water stains from where the waterfalls coming from it used to run. Combine this with the splintered and sheared look of the lower part of the sitting mountain, it gives the effect of the mountain originally floating, but having touched down after some sort of event.
Wow, I gotta go back to DWrld to see that
Construction is like designing a puzzle, creating the puzzle, and finish the puzzle, whilst having the original designs
Awesome video, it really is impressive how realistic Pandora turned out. Definitely let me know if you want to collab on future videos by adding animation, appreciate your work!
Im going to be a civil engineer once i graduate, so this video was very interesting to me cus this is what i wanna do... very cool to see how this actually was made
I guess this is one you have to see in person to really appreciate.
I used to watch them build this :) I had a friend who worked at animal kingdom
The ride feels so real. When you fly down a water fall u feel like ur almost falling. So cool
Great video!! I find the history of imagineering techniques to be fascinating- it's awesome to see that they're still being used!
wow it should get an award for construction engineering. wow.
Billding the floowting myountains was no easy tyask
Cowwit uwucide
@@alistergoh9744 oWo
my favorite ride at disney. ever.
And when i visited i thought they were floating, of course they gotta be anchored somewhere but they did seem like they were floating, very cool to look at
When at 2:02 the video talks about forced perspective of the smaller, higher "mountains", they just looked like smaller, near constructions to me. The shot at 9:20 illustrates the forced perspective much more effectively, even though it was taken during the contruction phase. The smaller "mountain" does look further away there.
Nice use of Staccato.
*BREATHTAKING*
What people might not think about is that Florida building codes require structures to withstand hurricanes, so really they're over-engineered for strength (like weight-bearing, center of gravity, tensile strength, etc.)
Do more amazing Disney stuctures. What about the castles or splash mountain?
Nice B-Roll
Florida does not get earthquakes, but the lateral loads from hurricanes ARE an issue .
Your profile picture. I need it. For... research.
Everywhere has earthquakes, it’s just the intensity that some experience more than others
Mystic Virgo they still have a building code for earthquakes, one they must follow