Electron Pushing Arrows in Resonance and Organic Mechanisms

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  • Опубліковано 1 лют 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 221

  • @ericaahhh1995
    @ericaahhh1995 9 років тому +97

    She literally explains topics that I've been having a hard time since the beginning of the semester in less than 15 minutes. THANK YOU!!!

    • @ruteshmbatemba4466
      @ruteshmbatemba4466 4 роки тому +2

      Ericah, Great things Happen When people Meet. The Challenges you face have solutions in books you have not read and people you have not met.

    • @rayanrodrigues7754
      @rayanrodrigues7754 Рік тому

      @@ruteshmbatemba4466 that's beautiful and deep °-°

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      Yay, so glad I could help!

  • @dennisjames22
    @dennisjames22 11 років тому +19

    i think all professors need to take lessons from you.. you are so direct to the point , less complicated and only teaches the things we need to know! you are awesome. more power :)

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому +1

      Thanks so much, I appreciate that!

  • @VOONQIAOXIANAET
    @VOONQIAOXIANAET 3 роки тому +2

    I am struggling with all the arrows, the electrons & etc., until I met you! Your video is so helpful for me, and now I'm able to at least carry out the mechanism without too much memorizing!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      Glad I could help understand! That is the true key to memorizing, understanding it so well that you know what to do what ever is thrown at you.

  • @chimetimepaprika
    @chimetimepaprika 7 років тому +3

    Simultaneously concise and yet so detailed at the same time. Very conducive to to my learning style. Awww yeeeeeahhhhh

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      Glad you liked it!

  • @papamuu7956
    @papamuu7956 8 років тому +1

    To say you are a genius is an understatement. A whole term lecture summarised in 15mins. Thanks so much for your video. So what's the titles of other videos for organic chemistry?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      Aww thanks so much for your kind words!

  • @crazymousty
    @crazymousty 11 років тому +3

    I am studying pharmacy and organic chemistry is a module that I must pass to graduate. this helps sooooo much !!

  • @imsofly114
    @imsofly114 11 років тому +1

    You are a freaking boss, you have no idea how much this helps. Seriously I owe you big time!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      Yay, so happy to help!

  • @khaleesivani
    @khaleesivani 4 роки тому +6

    Thank you for sharing this! This is helpful to me especially we're self study right now because of the pandemic.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @Study-g2k
    @Study-g2k 4 місяці тому

    I was good at this, but overtime I found myself struggling a bit with this. Came here to revise and you nailed it, Leah! You have a sweet voice :)
    Additionally, I wanted to ask you for some tips regarding organic chemistry. For example, memorizing named reactions (reagents/temp/catalysts), reaction mech, etc. Even after writing repeatedly, I cant memorize it. I find physical chemistry better than organic but organic isnt hard at all (like its percieved to be). I just need to memorize and practice general chem and Im good to go. I really need tips (since ill be giving a national exam too).
    Thank you very much

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 місяці тому

      Here's the approach I take for memorization leah4sci.com/memorize

  • @darthrain875
    @darthrain875 10 років тому

    You are the woman! Thank you so much for these videos! My professor talks really fast due to the fact that we had many snow closings and everyone disrupts her with off topic chats. So it was hard to hear her. But you broke it down even further. Thank you so much! I didn't get resonance until now that I see it. The electrons on the most negative atom will move to the closest positive carbon.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      I'm so glad I was able to help clear the gaps, especially when your teacher has to try to get so much information into a short period of time.

  • @knockoutu2nite
    @knockoutu2nite 2 роки тому

    She teaches better than my organic chem Professor. Thank you UA-cam

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому

      You're very welcome!

  • @fionachiversshirreffs6394
    @fionachiversshirreffs6394 10 років тому

    thanks so much Leah, I really needed someone to break that down electron by electron. as I suspected understanding the mechanism was the key.

  • @lilnsteviesmom
    @lilnsteviesmom 11 років тому +1

    I will definitely be watching more of your videos! You explain all of this is a way I finally understand! I wish my OChem professor could watch this and take notes! Thank you so much!!!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      You're very welcome, glad to help!

  • @hypatiatv1
    @hypatiatv1 4 роки тому

    the best chanel for learning organich chemistry.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому +1

      Glad you think so!

  • @shimmeringsparkles9827
    @shimmeringsparkles9827 5 років тому +1

    This is so helpful! Thank you so much!! I'm only four weeks into the course but I was starting to feel so lost, thank you for clarifying things T-T.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 років тому

      Glad I could help!

  • @cwalkerj
    @cwalkerj 11 років тому

    Excellent organic mechanism description...I'm so ready for Ochem II. I will definitely continue to watch your videos.

    • @cwalkerj
      @cwalkerj 11 років тому

      Jan 6, 2014. towards the end of ochem I we began discussing mechanism and I sort of didn't do too hot but managed to get a B for the class. After watching your video, I'm kicking myself because its basically following and accounting for electrons. Your idea to do brief FC checks to stay on course is great.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      So glad I was able to help you!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      Obviously this is WAY late, but a B in orgo is like an A in any other course. Be proud!

  • @NB-yq6ig
    @NB-yq6ig 2 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much Mam 💗 this lecture has cleared all my doubts and confusions about organic chemistry.. Love and respect from Pakistan 🇵🇰👍

  • @pranathisharma7461
    @pranathisharma7461 9 років тому +44

    She made me pass my exam

    • @serene9532
      @serene9532 6 років тому +1

      Hello! Aap bharat se ho na (aise is liye likha h taki aur kisi ko samajh na aaye haha) ?

    • @bhagyashreeurao7931
      @bhagyashreeurao7931 3 роки тому

      i hope i do too:(

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      happy to help!

  • @stillseunghyun6269
    @stillseunghyun6269 9 років тому +2

    thank you so much!! im now positive im gonna pass my org chem exam

  • @Ajaykumar-ep5xx
    @Ajaykumar-ep5xx 3 роки тому +1

    Still the best thankyou mam I was confused in this topic but now my doubts are cleared 👏

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      Happy to clear it up for you!

  • @anarchist28
    @anarchist28 5 років тому +2

    LEAH I LOVE YOU SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO MUCH!!!!!!!!!!

  • @rownoksami
    @rownoksami 4 роки тому

    I dig everything and all I found helpful is this,take luv❤

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому +1

      Yay! I'm so glad it helped you!

  • @lpwesful
    @lpwesful 10 років тому +1

    It's a blessing to have the skills to teach. Thank you for these videos. Your style of teaching works. You help visualise and help with concepts. Cheers!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      You're so very welcome, I'm glad that my way of teaching helps make it clear for you!

  • @Eric-sq4hd
    @Eric-sq4hd 5 років тому

    wow. this is absolutely incredibly awesome.
    A+
    Leah knows what's UP

  • @ruteshmbatemba4466
    @ruteshmbatemba4466 4 роки тому

    Leah the Journey has just begun.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому

      Excited to be a part of it!

  • @KafaJunkie
    @KafaJunkie 13 років тому +2

    Love the video! thank you for clearing the whole arrow pushing up, you saved me for my midterm! Keep up the great work :)

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому +1

      So glad I was able to clear things up!

  • @scuolascuola2525
    @scuolascuola2525 7 років тому

    The best explanation of this topic!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  7 років тому +1

      Glad you enjoyed it

  • @gembalimallikarjunarao1357
    @gembalimallikarjunarao1357 11 років тому

    this video meant a lot to me
    a perfect video to understand basics
    thank u soooooooo much LEAH ! yeah!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      You are so very welcome!

  • @johnny1498
    @johnny1498 3 роки тому

    My right ear found this very informative thank you

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      Your right ear is very welcome :)

    • @johnny1498
      @johnny1498 3 роки тому

      @@Leah4sci sorry, i thought the audio was only for one ear but turns out my airpod was just dead 😭😭😭

  • @denizaltinokmobile
    @denizaltinokmobile 5 років тому +2

    Im crying that I havent got this for 3 weeks then I found her. Thank you...

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza1688 3 роки тому

    Very very useful! Whets my appetite for rx mechanisms!

  • @joshuaadegbite2051
    @joshuaadegbite2051 4 роки тому

    I'm so happy I found this.
    Thank you !

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому

      You're very welcome!

  • @peace.love.enlightenment
    @peace.love.enlightenment 4 роки тому

    I cannot download the eBook, is it no longer there? Thank you for this wonderful and informational video!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому

      Yes, it's still there: orgosecrets.com

  • @veenubedi6751
    @veenubedi6751 6 років тому

    The video ws really good it really helped me understanding resonance concepts.tysm

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      You're welcome! Glad to help! :)

  • @jummybabii
    @jummybabii 12 років тому

    Where have you been all my life! that was excellent

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      Glad you liked it!

  • @ismayilakbarov1913
    @ismayilakbarov1913 9 років тому +1

    Thank to you very much for this marvelous explanation,i think that it has really stupendous and favourable impact on students' education including me))

  • @sameerkashayap
    @sameerkashayap 3 роки тому

    Mam This was really helpful Thank You!!!!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      You're welcome! Glad it was helpful!

  • @veenubedi6751
    @veenubedi6751 6 років тому +1

    Can you tell how can we easily understand organic reactions without memorizing them ? Is it important to learn all the tempertures and reagents in a organic reaction? I will feel happy if you help me with this.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      For help with this and more, I recommend joining the organic chemistry study hall. Full details: leah4sci.com/join

  • @p.tennentslack5392
    @p.tennentslack5392 2 роки тому

    In your example at the beginning of this video, am I correct that this is a coordinate bond since atom A contributes both electrons?

  • @bostangpalaguna228
    @bostangpalaguna228 4 роки тому

    you really help me a lot. thanks

  • @juliusecomu7788
    @juliusecomu7788 6 років тому

    seiously you saved me from a brain tumour. this is course. thaaanxxxx

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      Glad the video helped! You're welcome! All the best!

  • @louismatt8402
    @louismatt8402 8 років тому

    nice really helped me in organic pharmaceutical chem

  • @jasminaahmetovic9582
    @jasminaahmetovic9582 4 роки тому

    regarding the mechanism arrows continued 12:54, why didn't you add the halogen to the positively charged carbon..? I thought that the positive charge carbon will be attracted to the negative halogen.? please explain ):

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      Yes, you are right. That is the correct continuation of the hydrohalogenation reaction mechanism. But as I say at 13:05: “I will discuss the mechanism of this reaction in greater detail in an upcoming video.” You can find that video by visiting leah4sci.com/hydrohalogenation Thanks for commenting!

  • @johnstillman2935
    @johnstillman2935 8 років тому +6

    so young , so intelligent , you are very impressive young lady .

  • @arielartista93
    @arielartista93 11 років тому

    You have saved my life.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      So glad to help!

  • @topvideos6471
    @topvideos6471 4 роки тому

    Wow now I understand better thanks watching In 2020

  • @himanshukashyap6601
    @himanshukashyap6601 3 роки тому

    A great one .. thank you

  • @pranjalpagaria322
    @pranjalpagaria322 6 років тому

    Want more lectures on pure resonance please needed thanku for the concepts

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      For help with this and more, I recommend joining the organic chemistry study hall. Full details: leah4sci.com/join

  • @immortalhamster1645
    @immortalhamster1645 4 роки тому

    Because of you I won chemistry.

  • @tejaskarwa5288
    @tejaskarwa5288 10 років тому

    The video was very helpful. Thank you so much..

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      You're so very welcome!

  • @satinderjit4
    @satinderjit4 7 років тому +25

    I am that student who is in Organic Chemistry II and still don't know how to push electrons.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  7 років тому +6

      That's not good! Did the video help?

    • @satinderjit4
      @satinderjit4 7 років тому +4

      Leah4sci yup now I know how to

  • @imsofly114
    @imsofly114 11 років тому

    I go to UBC (University of British Columbia), in Canada. And I'm currently studying science!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      Thanks for commenting!

  • @oooosomeone8987
    @oooosomeone8987 5 років тому +1

    Yes indeed is useful video

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 років тому

      Glad I could help

  • @MisterLiBRiUMz
    @MisterLiBRiUMz 12 років тому

    Wow, thankyou! I have a University Midterm tomorrow!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      You're so welcome, happy I could help!

  • @nandishtank2569
    @nandishtank2569 4 роки тому

    Thanks mam for this helpful video

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  4 роки тому

      You are very welcome 😊

  • @juliusawhen6357
    @juliusawhen6357 11 років тому

    this was awesome.............u re d best

  • @brittany8866
    @brittany8866 2 роки тому

    Thank You!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому

      You're very welcome!

  • @MkGCHILLA123
    @MkGCHILLA123 12 років тому

    Thank you so much. This was incredibly helpful.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      You're welcome, I'm glad I could help!

  • @916213
    @916213 5 років тому

    At 12:07 does it matter which carbon gets the hydrogen?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 років тому

      Yes and no, yes if following Markovnikov’s rule for an asymmetrical starting molecule, no if there is symmetry so that the 2 sp2 carbons are exactly the same

  • @uapimbisa1210
    @uapimbisa1210 5 років тому +1

    She's the best☆☆

  • @Megan-rs3ly
    @Megan-rs3ly 7 років тому +1

    man you are so good thank u thank u thank u

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  7 років тому

      You are welcome!

  • @fancykook4388
    @fancykook4388 Рік тому

    3:21 formal charges

  • @Aishaabdulkarimbukar
    @Aishaabdulkarimbukar 6 місяців тому

    This is interesting❤

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 місяців тому

      Glad you enjoy it!

  • @LukeScott313
    @LukeScott313 10 років тому +3

    great teacher!!!!

  • @musiqlover2
    @musiqlover2 9 років тому +1

    Great video!

  • @Mariam1Sameh
    @Mariam1Sameh 8 років тому

    very very useful .. thank you

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      You're so welcome, I'm happy to help!

  • @emmanuelletoussaint287
    @emmanuelletoussaint287 3 роки тому

    Hi! Currently taking organic chemistry. For the second example of cyclopentane, could you add the double bond in the structure instead of a lone pair?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      No, we wouldn't be able to do that because the next door carbon would be exceeding the octet rule with five pairs of bonding electrons - 1 single bond and 1 double bond to carbons, as well as 2 single bonds to hydrogens.

  • @lenapop1
    @lenapop1 5 років тому

    For a second I thought element X was reference for Neon, but Neon need 8 electrons to fulfill its octet, where did you get X from and why does it have 6 electrons initially? I know you said its a Halogen but I'm really confused??? Where?
    Other than that amazing video!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 років тому

      You're welcome! For help with this and more, I recommend joining the organic chemistry study hall. Full details: leah4sci.com/join

  • @michellearchuleta1834
    @michellearchuleta1834 6 років тому

    You are a ninja warrior, so precise and focused! Thank you.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      a ninja warrior! lol! Thanks! :)

  • @phuthuy14101996
    @phuthuy14101996 10 років тому

    thank you, it was really well explained

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      You're welcome, so happy I could help!

  • @miguelpacheco4723
    @miguelpacheco4723 5 років тому

    This is amazing

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  5 років тому

      Glad you like it!

  • @conconcon45
    @conconcon45 11 місяців тому

    love it !

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      Awesome! So glad you like it!

  • @freidapan5337
    @freidapan5337 12 років тому

    Thank you very much!

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      You are very welcome!

  • @kartickeyan6545
    @kartickeyan6545 7 років тому

    what is the reason in which the alkene compound can act as nucleophile?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  7 років тому

      See video 1 in the alkene reaction series leah4sci.com/alkene-reactions/

  • @zirak21mistry
    @zirak21mistry 11 років тому

    Are there some practice questions on your website???

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      You can find that and more using my syllabus guide: leah4sci.com/syllabus

  • @owenkamel2958
    @owenkamel2958 4 роки тому

    your video cut out at 8:46 when you were giving examples of electrophile

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  3 роки тому

      Yes, I apologize. It’s not a very smooth transition in the video. Suffice it to say that an electrophile is a positive or partially positive species, like “a proton or the positive end of a nitronium or hydronium ion”.

  • @shivaprasad6054
    @shivaprasad6054 6 років тому

    in the second example why did the electron move from oxygen to the carbon atom although oxygen is more electronegative?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      At which time stamp?

    • @shivaprasad6054
      @shivaprasad6054 6 років тому

      at 5:35

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  6 років тому

      Review the resonance video series: leah4sci.com/resonance-structures-in-organic-chemistry/

  • @roxanahanna9705
    @roxanahanna9705 3 роки тому

    thankyou!!!

  • @serene9532
    @serene9532 6 років тому

    11:10 why are pi-bonds "more negative"? 🤔

    • @serene9532
      @serene9532 6 років тому

      You say it is because "They go above and below the molecule". But how does that make them more negative?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому +1

      Think of it this way: The electrons in a regular bond are stuck between 2 atoms and less likely to be distracted by what's around them. But electrons in a pi bond are hovering above and below and more easily influenced by their environment thus more likely to attack positives within reach

    • @serene9532
      @serene9532 Рік тому

      @@Leah4sci oh my. thanks for the reply haha! funny to see my old comments, I remember struggling with chem. I'm doing master's dissertation on tribal nutrition now :)

  • @ninacollins7088
    @ninacollins7088 7 років тому

    On the example w/5 carbon chain/ring w/O as the substituent, How wld I kno to push the electrons from the original double bond to a lone pair? I wldve thought it wld simply become a double bond further around the chain/ring... Help me someone 😟

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  7 років тому

      At which specific point in the video?

  • @imsofly114
    @imsofly114 11 років тому

    LEAH FOR PRESIDENT

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      Thanks but no thanks!

  • @dishantsharma2970
    @dishantsharma2970 11 років тому

    Very helpful

  • @Lakerskings49ers
    @Lakerskings49ers 12 років тому

    will you be making future videos on mechanisms?

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      Sure, check this list: ua-cam.com/play/PLaySzQJTCO1nIxREoUa_KT8FP0tUAxckG.html

  • @sudiptomandal609
    @sudiptomandal609 5 років тому

    Is this are curly arrow rules mam?????

  • @mosesmuraya6580
    @mosesmuraya6580 3 роки тому

    Thank you madam

  • @jeparvin0341
    @jeparvin0341 8 років тому +2

    you are the best :)

  • @juliusecomu7788
    @juliusecomu7788 6 років тому

    you are the best

  • @ojasthakurx
    @ojasthakurx 12 років тому

    very helpful
    keep up the good work ! :-)

  • @sahamit644
    @sahamit644 12 років тому

    Thank alot

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      You're so welcome!

  • @kunalvanjani4832
    @kunalvanjani4832 11 років тому

    thnx a lot

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      You're welcome!

  • @rsanthi8681
    @rsanthi8681 2 роки тому

    மிக்க நன்றி

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому

      You're very welcome!

  • @jaymata1218
    @jaymata1218 5 років тому

    ty

  • @racpatrice
    @racpatrice 10 років тому +3

    ***** You're awesome thanks so much for these videos...I can't thank you enough...I wish you were my Orgo 2 lecturer :)

    • @racpatrice
      @racpatrice 10 років тому

      Orgo 2 and to be honest i've been struggling, but your videos are definitely helping alot so thanks again :) I have my second midterm in a couple weeks so fingers crossed for that one :)

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      You're so very welcome!

  • @shix1Resolve
    @shix1Resolve 10 років тому

    im thinking your pace needs to go faster, as long as you speak clearly it should be fine i think. also hoping you can do more complicated examples

    • @shix1Resolve
      @shix1Resolve 10 років тому

      ***** thank you Leah. Really appreciate the help =D

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      lol, you're one of the few people that tell me to go faster, I usually get slow down. :) You can go to settings and change the speed to suit your needs.

  • @stimulantdaimamld2099
    @stimulantdaimamld2099 2 роки тому

    great

  • @magas94
    @magas94 11 років тому

    I LOVE YOU

  • @manojmaheshwari4055
    @manojmaheshwari4055 4 роки тому

    🙏🏻🙏🏻👍🏻👍🏻...

  • @rsanthi8681
    @rsanthi8681 2 роки тому

    But i have to see this video couple of times.. cause I hate chemistry

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  2 роки тому

      Watch it as often as you need!

  • @mosesmboob8562
    @mosesmboob8562 11 років тому

    Will you marry me lol...you helped me out sooooo much. When i become super rich in the future, you'd definitely be one of the people i would shower with gifts :)

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  11 місяців тому

      lol, thanks for that!

  • @Bripirate
    @Bripirate 11 років тому

    Your science is perfect, but the pedagogy is horrible. In order to maximize the number of people you try to teach you need to slow way down even if it means breaking this up into a couple of videos. Just constructive criticism, you seem to care about teaching and the world definitely needs more of them.

    • @emilfischer1990
      @emilfischer1990 10 років тому

      *****
      I disagree. I think the pace is just fine. Maybe even a bit slow.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      Thank you for your constructive criticism, I appreciate it, and as I've learned this craft I've definitely tried to break things up more.

    • @Leah4sci
      @Leah4sci  Рік тому

      lol, to each their own, thank you so much for your support!