The Law of Conservation: Crash Course Engineering #7

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  • Опубліковано 26 гру 2024
  • Today Shini explains the law of conservation, beginning with simple, steady-state systems. We’ll discuss conversion and yield, accumulation, and how generation and consumption can affect how much accumulation there is in a system.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 132

  • @patrickhohmeyer7416
    @patrickhohmeyer7416 6 років тому +224

    I think the difference between conversion and yield was poorly explained.
    Yield is how much of the input is transformed into the desired output. Conversion is how much of the input is transformed in any way (whether into the desired output or not). To use the cake example, burned crumbs would lower the yield (less cake), but not conversion rate (the crumbs are still transformed). Leftover butter (e.g. the recipe requires 2/3 of a bar) would lower both yield and conversion, as it did not get transformed.

    • @lewisallen7013
      @lewisallen7013 6 років тому +40

      Thank you! I was confused as to why in the video they sounded exactly the same. This clarifies things.

    • @gabrielr9348
      @gabrielr9348 6 років тому +4

      Like displacement and distance traveled?

    • @HeyItsKora
      @HeyItsKora 5 років тому +3

      Wait, but why does the leftover butter reduce the yield and conversion? If it was never used in the first place. Like when I make a coffee, say I use 2 tablespoons of coffee grounds from the coffee bag/pouch that has for example 227g of coffee (standard amount of coffee sold in a bag) per cup of water, when I put my coffee grounds in the coffee machine, but there’s still the rest of the coffee in the coffee bag/pouch that I’m not using, but that doesn’t reduce the yield or conversion? Or am I mixing something up or missing something altogether? I understand that yield = the desired result, in this case the amount of coffee I get in my cup, and conversion = stuff like the soggy coffee grounds after the brew is made, and the water absorbed by the coffee grounds that didn’t end up in the cup, or the vapour that’s lost throughout the process etc etc, but I wouldn’t have thought that the unused, untouched coffee would count as conversion
      Thanks you in advance if you get back to me (or thank you to anyone who feels up for clarifying this)

    • @brianupsher6675
      @brianupsher6675 5 років тому +6

      @@HeyItsKora In your example what was left in the bag was never input. You're only counting the 2 tablespoons that were put IN the coffee. In your example what would lower conversion and yield is any dry coffee grounds remaining in the filter and water that did not pass through, because even though they were put into the machine neither of them contributed to the resulting coffee or it's byproducts.

  • @ahumanwithaface1595
    @ahumanwithaface1595 6 років тому +53

    I am obsessed with this series. I love relearning the basis for the science that I am trying to get a degree in. All of the fields are just amazing to me and I love how they are approached here in the realm of solving problems.

  • @lorenzomontenegro4313
    @lorenzomontenegro4313 4 роки тому +17

    I'm currently taking my Master's degree in Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management. This crash course is super helpful! I love the host!

  • @arquentur6226
    @arquentur6226 6 років тому +18

    If they released CrashCourse: Phonebook, and it was just Dr. Somara reading the yellow pages, I'd still watch 20 episodes.

  • @ArawnOfAnnwn
    @ArawnOfAnnwn 6 років тому +81

    A lot of the comments are gonna be Fullmetal Alchemist references lol.

  • @alantelemishev9335
    @alantelemishev9335 6 років тому +114

    "Alchemy: the science of understanding, deconstructing, and reconstructing matter. However, it is not an all-powerful art; it is impossible to create something out of nothing. If one wishes to obtain something, something of equal value must be given. This is the Law of Equivalent Exchange, the basis of all alchemy. In accordance with this law, there is a taboo among alchemists: human transmutation is strictly forbidden - for what could equal the value of a human soul...?"

    • @Azier18
      @Azier18 6 років тому +17

      Alan Telemishev reciting Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood. I see you.

    • @ChaseHukill
      @ChaseHukill 6 років тому +11

      Ah, I see your a man of culture as well

    • @alexixeno4223
      @alexixeno4223 6 років тому +1

      A banana?

    • @davidsweeney111
      @davidsweeney111 6 років тому +1

      this is much better than boring science

    • @ruthydrawsalot1979
      @ruthydrawsalot1979 6 років тому +5

      It costs an arm and a leg.I love how they used the expression and made it literally cost an arm and a leg.

  • @eruyommo
    @eruyommo 6 років тому +67

    This may seam obvious, but that's its magic. The biggest problems I've faced in Environmental Engineering and Hydraulics become overly simple when you write them in these simple terms.

    • @luwamgirmay4879
      @luwamgirmay4879 6 років тому

      Erómeon I just v,c, Mac. Night reemgirmay1@Gmail. com

  • @kellyfarrar6639
    @kellyfarrar6639 5 років тому +1

    Im an adult, and watch crash course all the time. I know nothing about engineering, and generally have no idea what she is saying. But my god I could listen to her talk alll day. Her voice is so soothing

  • @radiosonde1
    @radiosonde1 4 роки тому +11

    This topic reminds me more of economics than engineering, similar to the the work carried out by the production-accountants at the gas company I worked at once.

    • @rhythmandacoustics
      @rhythmandacoustics 4 роки тому +1

      Process Engineering basically, calculating yield and stuff. Process Engineering, a subset of Chemical Engineering is really about math and economics.

  • @puvididdle
    @puvididdle 4 роки тому +3

    5:20 The answer to that is fiber

  • @najrenchelf2751
    @najrenchelf2751 6 років тому +2

    I love this musical score for this series intro. SO MUCH OOMPF! 🙃

  • @markholm7050
    @markholm7050 6 років тому +1

    Your example of burning coal to make electricity omitted the major mass byproduct of coal combustion, carbon dioxide. The three byproducts you named, ash, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, are, by mass, minor byproducts. There is another, often ignored byproduct, waste heat. In coal fired power plants, about 55-60% of the energy produced by combustion comes out, not as electricity, but as waste heat, usually dumped into surrounding air or water.

  • @AlterDieg8
    @AlterDieg8 6 років тому +1

    Yes! Talk about Industrial waste! We need to know!

  • @camiloiribarren1450
    @camiloiribarren1450 6 років тому +2

    Thanks a lot for this week’s lesson, Shini

  • @mayacokie4811
    @mayacokie4811 6 років тому +8

    Lol I read " law of conversation" 😅 but I'm still gonna watch the vid

  • @kellikall
    @kellikall 6 років тому

    the presenter is so likeable! I love this series

  • @aerialeptx8181
    @aerialeptx8181 6 років тому +13

    Chemical Engineering 101

  • @rkpetry
    @rkpetry 6 років тому

    *_...Application 1. black hole engineering: as you can't contain gravity entirely in a BH so you can't do 100%-efficient BHE... Application 2. charge particle engineering: you can't contain charge entirely in a CP, but-can you do 100% efficient CPE, (How does an atom capture a photon bigger than itself)... So how do we define the measure of 'localized-conservation'..._*

  • @Perdon7951
    @Perdon7951 6 років тому

    Wow ,this show comes epic and epic with the time

  • @pdreding
    @pdreding 6 років тому +18

    Energy and mass are conserved, yes, but it's specifically energy and mass together, not seperately. One can be converted into the other, and generally is in chemical reactions.

    • @magzieforfunj187
      @magzieforfunj187 6 років тому +13

      This engineering, except for nuclear reactions, you don't need to bother with thinking about mass to energy conversion. Not with chemical reactions.

    • @Lancaster604
      @Lancaster604 6 років тому

      You can't convert energy back into mass tho. Or can you. Hmmm~

    • @minhkhangtran6948
      @minhkhangtran6948 6 років тому +2

      Not without a huge yield of them cramped into a same space, as we know it. Most engineering correctly doesn't care about this, as it's both inefficient and impractical in everyday used.

    • @Mic_Glow
      @Mic_Glow 6 років тому

      That's why it's better to think in terms of molecules instead of mass. But even if you don't do it- the mass/energy change (chemical bonds) is very small.

    • @canyadigit6274
      @canyadigit6274 6 років тому +3

      Patrick Reding You’re wrong.

  • @rgbii2
    @rgbii2 6 років тому

    post processing/color look much batter on this compared to the previous ones. Nice job on that, and the content :)

  • @AlexanderGoncharenko
    @AlexanderGoncharenko 6 років тому +7

    Actually, there is no way even for a perfect system to convert 100 kg of iron ore into steel, because ore isn't 100% iron atoms. At the very least, you have to account for oxygen contained in the ore.

  • @ChandranshuKumar
    @ChandranshuKumar 6 років тому +2

    Hey Crash course, can you please update your playlist section to add these new playlist courses. It would be a great help

  • @marcanderson5801
    @marcanderson5801 6 років тому +5

    Literally got an exam on this the day before this. Timing

  • @willh7352
    @willh7352 6 років тому

    I like to think this way like how I think of audio, to get a quality mix.
    Thanks!
    These videos are so so so so sooooooo awesome!

  • @TheCreature42069
    @TheCreature42069 6 років тому +8

    Ayyy nice fallout reference

  • @sportshighlightcentral4708
    @sportshighlightcentral4708 6 років тому +11

    Love the Nuka Cola!

  • @trumanshow162
    @trumanshow162 6 років тому +1

    We live better than other living things , knowing causalities , acting on causes and getting desirable effects.
    However , in the world , there are causal networks of multiple causes , multiple effects , interactions , cyclic process
    or long chain of causalities including many uncertainties , like butterfly effects.
    Reality is complicated. However , engineering can solve problems tackling such complexity , in other word , practically 💖.

  • @mishuhishu94
    @mishuhishu94 2 роки тому

    Based on the explanation provided here I don't understand how conversion and yield are different.. what is then the point of differentiating between them?

  • @Quetzalcoatl0
    @Quetzalcoatl0 6 років тому +1

    Can't wait for software engineering.

  • @hvbris_
    @hvbris_ 6 років тому +1

    Brilliantly explained

  • @Ayahalom123
    @Ayahalom123 6 років тому

    This is actually reynolds theroem used for mass conservation right?

  • @ethanol_oats7568
    @ethanol_oats7568 6 років тому +1

    great video! are you also going to include agricultural engineering in this series?

  • @roeshambeau1035
    @roeshambeau1035 6 років тому +4

    A magical box would be infinitely efficient.

  • @ajtepal8596
    @ajtepal8596 6 років тому +2

    I ❤ this course

  • @kimiyya1
    @kimiyya1 6 років тому +1

    Thanks a lot ma'am!

  • @Scorpionwacom
    @Scorpionwacom 6 років тому

    Looks like you have a problem with colour correction. The video recording is desaturated and a bit cold. Please check the settings next time.

  • @PinkChucky15
    @PinkChucky15 6 років тому +1

    I love these videos :-)

  • @elwitkauesa4148
    @elwitkauesa4148 6 років тому

    ❤👍🏽 great presentation 👏🏽👏🏽

  • @letstalkaboutmath2121
    @letstalkaboutmath2121 6 років тому +3

    I didn't get the difference between conversion and yield, the examples look exactly the same only with different percentages

    • @cosmicwarriorx1
      @cosmicwarriorx1 6 років тому +2

      As I understand it...
      Conversion means the amount consumed from the initial input in the process (... And converted in to something) So, 60% conversion means that the 60% of the initial raw material is used in the process and rest of the raw material i.e. 40% is intact, not used at all, liyin in the box (which is why she explained it as 40% leftover).
      Now, whereas yeild focuses on the final amount of derised/useful outcome of the process, steel in this case, with respect to the initial amount. Which means this process with 30% of yeild rate will always produce 30% steel of the any amount of raw material given as input. So, In this example iron raw material input is 100kg so,steel output is 30kg and rest is the waste.
      Important thing to note here is that the waste generated will be more than the leftovers (ie intact raw material inside the box) because waste also contains another component called byproduct (unuseful/undesirable output). Leftovers of iron raw material can be collected and used as input in next cycle but not the byproducts.

    • @Sheol02
      @Sheol02 6 років тому +4

      Conversion is how much butter is turned into a cake. Yield is how much cake you've got.

  • @karuneshmatadin377
    @karuneshmatadin377 6 років тому

    Cool, cool this gets posted 2 days after my exam ..........

  • @Karnex1
    @Karnex1 6 років тому

    This is basically 2/3 of a course in Mass and Energy balances on my university.

  • @LA-MJ
    @LA-MJ 6 років тому +1

    You have a problem with conservation of mass in your example. Which is rather ironic, of course.
    If you recycle 30kg, you did not actually put 130kg into the system, only the same 100kg. Hence: output=91kg, "waste"=9kg.
    The example assumes, of course, that yield = conversion (selectivity=100%), which is never the case, obviously, even more so after recycling.
    Keep also in mind, that chemists usually use only the main reactant as a reference for yield/conversion. This of course could lead to values >100% and to prevent that equivalents (=molar quantities, usually) are actually used in calculations.
    Source: used to calculate these "for a living".

  • @andrewdotsonexplains6948
    @andrewdotsonexplains6948 4 роки тому +1

    But I thought that when you use energy, the mass changes because it is relative to energy.

  • @ybizapakemonow5646
    @ybizapakemonow5646 6 років тому

    Thanks

  • @bettynotaris41
    @bettynotaris41 5 років тому +2

    Basically Fullmetal Alchemist

  • @sagar_oza
    @sagar_oza 5 років тому

    Can't the pan be boundary, the raw material for cake be system?

  • @wildbanana5628
    @wildbanana5628 6 років тому +1

    I got the answer. Inside the cube is the space stone. It can provide an infinite amount of sustainable energy. Oh, wait. I forgot Thanos broke the cube and stole the space stone and killed Loki.

  • @DiaJasin
    @DiaJasin 2 роки тому

    Where's the part where we learn about the lore of conservation?

  • @ScienceCommunicator2001
    @ScienceCommunicator2001 6 років тому

    couldn't u mention the guy who came up with the Law of Conservation of Mass?

  • @mynameisZhenyaArt_
    @mynameisZhenyaArt_ 6 років тому

    I think either the definitions for conversion and yeild are incorrect, or I just don't understand them

  • @human2137
    @human2137 4 роки тому +2

    Someone : Industrial engineering isn't actuall engineering.
    Me :

  • @ncooty
    @ncooty 6 років тому +3

    It's a bit ironic for the hostess to call it the _Lore_ of Conservation.

  • @mbpanzo
    @mbpanzo 6 років тому

    The lore of conservation

  • @piepmiester4303
    @piepmiester4303 6 років тому +2

    I came for the Nuka-Cola

  • @engibear6392
    @engibear6392 6 років тому +2

    *All the world is my little box.*

  • @nldalton6297
    @nldalton6297 6 років тому +40

    Nuka cola

  • @lynniesaade4710
    @lynniesaade4710 6 років тому +1

    Hello from physics....it feels weird to lump all the conservation laws together like this.

    • @melonlord1414
      @melonlord1414 6 років тому

      Well, they often are used similar in engineering. Still, as an electrical energy engineer, I'm kinda irritated that they didn't focus more on the way more useful energy conservation. You can calculate so much great stuff with it.

  • @aliqazilbash5231
    @aliqazilbash5231 5 років тому

    Now we are talking, lets get to work..

  • @SpazzyMcGee1337
    @SpazzyMcGee1337 6 років тому

    Lore of Conservation.

  • @JohnSmith-nc9ep
    @JohnSmith-nc9ep 6 років тому +1

    Was that a Nuka-Cola bottle?

  • @johnbagel2560
    @johnbagel2560 6 років тому +31

    Is this a video on my habit of hoarding? Oh nvm.

    • @rachelwang8075
      @rachelwang8075 6 років тому

      World History With Dan and annalise was a wonderful trip

  • @mirrorstaged
    @mirrorstaged 6 років тому

    Finally

  • @xrenynthemusicmage6422
    @xrenynthemusicmage6422 6 років тому

    Pointing out in the title that this video is about the law of ENERGY conservation or the PHYSICAL conservation might have been helpful...

  • @aravind.r9621
    @aravind.r9621 6 років тому

    You look like Indian shuttler pv sindhu mam

  • @daddy3063
    @daddy3063 6 років тому

    Yay!!

  • @Mic_Glow
    @Mic_Glow 6 років тому +1

    "styll"
    I love her.

  • @banehog
    @banehog 5 років тому +4

    Kept waiting for the "A-ha" moment. Was disappointed.

  • @drakeramoray7574
    @drakeramoray7574 6 років тому +1

    Why is the room feels so dark, can you brighten it up

  • @ssdajoker
    @ssdajoker 6 років тому

    Woooo hooooo oh my

  • @zeroissentient
    @zeroissentient 6 років тому +1

    Nuka cola?

  • @SheepsAndNeeps4U
    @SheepsAndNeeps4U 6 років тому

    This doesn't work with water !!!

  • @rush1er
    @rush1er 6 років тому +1

    Hmmm this got ne thinking... if I start reusing toilet paper by washing it in my drinking water, ill SAVE money AND no matter goes to waste, bcuz I'm reusing my waste thru ingestion. Plus I'm pretty sure my digestive track never gets ALL available nutrients the 1st time. AMirite?

  • @NaderEid07
    @NaderEid07 5 років тому

    We need arabic translation for this videos

  • @ouranos0101
    @ouranos0101 6 років тому +12

    You are smart, *and* beautiful!

  • @hannahsummers7956
    @hannahsummers7956 5 років тому +1

    Nuka COla

  • @ssdajoker
    @ssdajoker 6 років тому

    Conservation sweet baby jeeeeezusss

  • @mohamedmagdy-xu2yu
    @mohamedmagdy-xu2yu 6 років тому +2

    Is that thermodynamics 😂

    • @melonlord1414
      @melonlord1414 6 років тому +2

      mohamed magdy Thermodynamics uses this. A lot.

    • @mohamedmagdy-xu2yu
      @mohamedmagdy-xu2yu 6 років тому +1

      Melon Lord LOL way a lot however she only mentioned the open system and the closed system didn't bring up the insluated system 😂😂😂😂

  • @mmckth
    @mmckth 6 років тому

    💖.

  • @GTXanatos13
    @GTXanatos13 6 років тому +1

    What is happening to this poor cake?

  • @josephsineriz1984
    @josephsineriz1984 6 років тому

    This girl is so pretty and smart....her future husband will be a very lucky fella!!! :)

  • @clarinetgaming1708
    @clarinetgaming1708 6 років тому +1

    Nuka-Cola,you do know that is form fallout right...

  • @pankajraii
    @pankajraii 5 років тому

    Is she MKBHD's sister ???

  • @jasonbarraza3553
    @jasonbarraza3553 6 років тому

    Third

  • @deusvacui
    @deusvacui 6 років тому

    18th

  • @The88Nomad
    @The88Nomad 6 років тому +1

    FIRST!!!

  • @artemedutech
    @artemedutech 6 років тому

    background color choice is really bad, it promotes blending with the reporter's skin colour. i can't see where is the person talking :)

    • @Mic_Glow
      @Mic_Glow 6 років тому +2

      Might need to check your eyes.. Or buy a better monitor/ not watch in full sunlight.

  • @JimFortune
    @JimFortune 6 років тому +13

    I keep telling myself I wouldn't watch her if her videos weren't educational.

  • @jorgeximil8023
    @jorgeximil8023 6 років тому

    this is so F***ING comfusing

  • @harol311996
    @harol311996 6 років тому +2

    Who else found her voice dull and boring 😴😴

    • @LuisSierra42
      @LuisSierra42 6 років тому +9

      You need to stop taking drugs

  • @paulinenaisubi2800
    @paulinenaisubi2800 5 років тому

    But if we believe in the theory of creation beginning with Luca, the first cell, the surely we have to imagine something being created out of nothing?