Will the real Fernando please stand up? - Ilan Stavans

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  • Опубліковано 29 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 295

  • @LeoAngora
    @LeoAngora 11 місяців тому +1010

    The fact that "pessoa" in Portuguese means "person" reflects how perfectly genius Pessoa's plan was.

    • @pedrosabino6441
      @pedrosabino6441 9 місяців тому +9

      Not really, it was his father’s name. So he had no choosing it…

    • @omarrahman140
      @omarrahman140 6 місяців тому +6

      @@pedrosabino6441 you didn't get what he was trying to say

  • @sandygod
    @sandygod 11 місяців тому +909

    The animations on TedED just keep getting better 10/10

    • @boy638
      @boy638 11 місяців тому +20

      They almost always hire a different animator/studio for each video and they credit them in the description!

    • @jennyhirschowitz1999
      @jennyhirschowitz1999 5 місяців тому

      The rubbish AI animation for the dumbed down on this channel makes a mockery of Fernando Pessoa…. One of the greatest writers of the 20th century. Read the book!

  • @satvik142
    @satvik142 11 місяців тому +621

    I was hoping someone would make a video about him, this did not disappoint.

    • @heristyono4755
      @heristyono4755 11 місяців тому +8

      When did Ted-Ed ever disappoint?

  • @gameplays2676
    @gameplays2676 11 місяців тому +335

    The last quote is so beautiful

    • @Phattadon02
      @Phattadon02 11 місяців тому +24

      Now imagine 300 and more of that beautiful quote in the same book. He’s just an unbelievable writer.

    • @emmagb1499
      @emmagb1499 8 місяців тому +6

      ​@Phattadon02 the book of disquiet right? I might pick it up soon

  • @SuperSylar
    @SuperSylar 11 місяців тому +190

    Literature teacher here, and I'm sure using this in my class when talking about Modernism and Pessoa 😁

    • @Anderwader
      @Anderwader 10 місяців тому +7

      Aww I wish I was your student!

    • @Bombocl611
      @Bombocl611 8 місяців тому +1

      So cool

  • @Personna96
    @Personna96 11 місяців тому +80

    As a Pessoa myself, I get asked a lot if I'm related to him but unfortunately he didn't have close relatives or kids.
    However, he left to the world a rich and intricate literary work.
    Such an honor to share the surname and speak the same language as he did.

  • @duarteconchinhas
    @duarteconchinhas 11 місяців тому +825

    As a portuguese I might be biased, but Fernando Pessoa is easily one of the top 5 writers ever.

    • @no_mnom
      @no_mnom 11 місяців тому +79

      All top 5 to some

    • @duarteconchinhas
      @duarteconchinhas 11 місяців тому +12

      @@no_mnom Touchê ahah

    • @badassbillyb
      @badassbillyb 11 місяців тому +4

      Who would the other 4 be?

    • @duarteconchinhas
      @duarteconchinhas 11 місяців тому +15

      @@badassbillyb tough question, but in no particular order I would say: -Jose Saramago; -William Shakespeare ; -George Orwell; -Ernest Hemingway. These is my top without looking from a historical perspective. If this latter parameter is accounted for, I would exchange Saramago with Luís Vaz de Camões, Orwell with homero, and Hemingway with liev Tolstoy

    • @Smash_Bulger
      @Smash_Bulger 11 місяців тому +12

      The 4 is the same person

  • @daimaraca1968
    @daimaraca1968 11 місяців тому +105

    as a Portuguese, as soon as I saw the title I knew this was about Fernando Pessoa

  • @mariamendes8343
    @mariamendes8343 11 місяців тому +57

    The art style of the video perfectly depicts the multitude of Pessoa's being and writing

  • @tomaspedro4233
    @tomaspedro4233 11 місяців тому +100

    As a Portuguese, I can assure you that he is one of the most brilliant poets I know. Unique, different, direct, he produced incredible work, helped by alcohol and drugs. However, if you like poetry, want to learn Portuguese or more about our culture, Fernando Pessoa is undoubtedly a must-read.

  • @renatoafonsomaiacarneiro950
    @renatoafonsomaiacarneiro950 11 місяців тому +36

    This man is singled handedly responsible for half of my Portuguese and literature assignments here in Brazil, loved the books regardless 😅

  • @Arbiterjim
    @Arbiterjim 11 місяців тому +56

    And here I can't find just my own literary voice. And this guy had 50

  • @felizitash3661
    @felizitash3661 11 місяців тому +9

    I first learned about Pessoa from a boardgame with the same name, in which you play as his different personas. Fascinating guy.

  • @Equ1n0x88
    @Equ1n0x88 11 місяців тому +40

    If one can write letters as someone else, in a language other than their native one, at 6 years old, regardless of how well off their family is, I doubt you can deny there is genius at work there

  • @claudiacouto5615
    @claudiacouto5615 11 місяців тому +15

    Thank you so much for this wonderful video about our great writer Fernando Pessoa! It's really special to see him recognized for his work and his peculiar personality.

  • @onal12345
    @onal12345 11 місяців тому +20

    OMG, this is one of my favorite Ted-Ed videos yet. The topic is fantastic, the narrator is amazing and the animation is just breathtaking. Thank you so much Ted-Ed!❤

  • @rollintweeds234
    @rollintweeds234 11 місяців тому +23

    Wonderful revelation of the breadth of Pessoa's prodigious talent. Love his ego-less descriptions of his 'real' self.

  • @sayanchakraborty2619
    @sayanchakraborty2619 11 місяців тому +37

    Thanks ted Ed for beautiful narration and animation. You made my day ❤

  • @smallspace7
    @smallspace7 11 місяців тому +10

    you never run out of new animation styles amazing
    this is the first time I hear about the author

  • @okapijohn4351
    @okapijohn4351 11 місяців тому +12

    I'm portuguese and immediately after reading the title of the video Pessoa came to my mind. And it was correct! He was an amazing writer!

  • @pr5pr
    @pr5pr 11 місяців тому +15

    whoever created those visuals deserve a Nobel Prize, for real!

  • @emilychidziwo
    @emilychidziwo 11 місяців тому +8

    This was magical. The narrator, animation and content ❤

  • @johntr5964
    @johntr5964 11 місяців тому +77

    Pessoa's "Mensagem" popularized the concept of the "Fifth Empire", a Portuguese global realm of the mind that was going to bring world peace. This is today linked with various mystical and esoteric philosophies and teachings.
    The only book of his that I have read is "The Anarchist Banker" a very interesting little philosophical work structured as an ancient Greek Socratic dialogue. I'd definately recommend it.

    • @saidtoshimaru1832
      @saidtoshimaru1832 11 місяців тому +6

      One of the things about him, in a very Pessoa fashion, is that the works he signed as his Heteronyms are much better than the works he signed as Pessoa. I really recommend you to read all his poems by Caeiro and Alvaro de Campos (specially the "Tabacco shop" or "Tabacaría", one of the greatest poems ever written). Together with his book of disquiet (Libro do Desassossego).

    • @filipesilva5063
      @filipesilva5063 9 місяців тому +3

      ​​@@saidtoshimaru1832I mean, yeah some of his heteronyms may have been better than him, but Pessoa was a really good poet, specially in Mensagem (Mar Português, Mostrengo, Ulisses, Nevoeiro, D.Sebastião Rei de Portugal ,etc).
      I'd like to recomend "Quando Vier a Primavera(When spring comes)" and "A Realidade é uma Descoberta Permanente(Reality is a permanent discovery)" from Alberto Caeiro,
      "Para ser grande, se todo(To be big, be whole)"[bad translation, but it's the best I can] a really cute, small poem by Ricardo Reis, and "Aniversário (Birthday)", "Lisbon revisitated" and "poema em linha reta(poem in a straight line)" by Álvaro de Campos, my personal favorite

    • @saidtoshimaru1832
      @saidtoshimaru1832 9 місяців тому +2

      @@filipesilva5063 Of course que was a good poet, but it seems that as Alvaro de Campos que was more free to express himself and experiment with the form. With his own persona, que was constrained to the poet he thought he had to be.

  • @Alfablue227
    @Alfablue227 9 місяців тому +2

    To have shared Lisbon as city of birth with Fernando Pessoa (albeit 40 years after his death) is simply a great hono, but to read Pessoa is more so! What brilliant, fascinating soul he was! Thank you for showcasing Fernando in all of his fascinating personas. He would of course, I question the worthiness of it all!
    ❤FP❤

  • @betterchapter
    @betterchapter 11 місяців тому +7

    Good explanation... but the animation is what really takes the cake. Very very cute

  • @luisfilipe2023
    @luisfilipe2023 11 місяців тому +52

    Possibly the greatest poet ever

  • @LivingGuy484
    @LivingGuy484 8 місяців тому +2

    The music in the background was an awesome compliment to the storytelling of this enigmatic character

  • @ambarrose
    @ambarrose 11 місяців тому +8

    I'm Portuguese so when the video popped up I just had to come over. We study him throughout our school years. Sometimes it's a huge nightmare exactly because he's so many people at the same time, with consistency in the writing.

  • @Wyattinous
    @Wyattinous 10 місяців тому +3

    This came out right around the time I found out about Pessoa and started reading his Book of Disquiet. I first read his long Poem Antinous on the Gutenberg website and fell in love. The fact he also knew and spoke of my other favorite poet, Constantine Cavafy, gives me goosebumps. I found out about him after the pandemic and his poetry really changed my life. The timing couldn't be more perfect ❤ Thanks TED for a wonderful video!

  • @Sara-ti7he
    @Sara-ti7he 11 місяців тому +6

    How can one produce such incredibly intricate animation? I'm in awe!

  • @Combat-the-rat
    @Combat-the-rat 4 місяці тому +1

    The opening quote gives the same as Socrates’ “I am the wisest man alive, for I know one thing, and that is that I know nothing”

  • @TheBlackRock-
    @TheBlackRock- 11 місяців тому +4

    The animaton in this one was simply astonishing!

  • @justamanfromtaured6790
    @justamanfromtaured6790 11 місяців тому +18

    Dear TedEd please make more videos about books and authors of why you should read thank you

  • @ifz5680
    @ifz5680 9 місяців тому +2

    Beautiful video, amazing animation!

  • @pedroclaussen2254
    @pedroclaussen2254 11 місяців тому +1

    Glad to see one of the greatest writers of my language in the TedEd, cheers from Brazil.

  • @derkaiser420
    @derkaiser420 11 місяців тому +16

    That was really good animation. I have not heard about this author in a long time.

  • @sophienoele3365
    @sophienoele3365 11 місяців тому +1

    Amazing content and amazing animation , I will forever love ted-ed videos

  • @iampingthepenguin
    @iampingthepenguin 9 місяців тому +1

    I don't think I have ever felt as deep a connection to an auther as when I read through The Book of Disquiet. I still feel it in every fibre of my being.

  • @allo_metro
    @allo_metro 11 місяців тому +1

    These animations are amazing

  • @tomsmeida
    @tomsmeida 11 місяців тому +6

    Thank you Ted-Ed for this video about Pessoa! Undoubtedly one of if not the most important and remarkable Portuguese poet of all time!
    For the curious, go and read the "Carta a Adolfo Casais Monteiro", a letter in which he reveals the genesis of his 3 main heteronyms to a friend.

  • @misterx1342
    @misterx1342 10 місяців тому +1

    There’s a memorial of him at his old high school in South Africa. I saw it there when I went for an interview. The school’s name is Durban High School.

  • @Naryonedraws
    @Naryonedraws 11 місяців тому +2

    Great video as always and I love this animators work!

  • @thatfamiiiarnight3665
    @thatfamiiiarnight3665 11 місяців тому +5

    I’m not a psychologist, but that sounds a lot like Dissociative Identity Disorder to me

  • @pikachuscoobydo8419
    @pikachuscoobydo8419 8 місяців тому +3

    While reading the "Book of Disquiet," you don't need a highlighter; the whole book is poetry. I obstinately think he is one of the greatest writers of all time.
    "Don't believe what you feel unless you stop feeling. Don't trust what you think unless you stop thinking." - Pessoa

  • @OsCorsariosCarmesins
    @OsCorsariosCarmesins 10 місяців тому +3

    The same thing occurs to me; I have many OCs, and I write numerous poems, histories, and other texts through these OCs. Each OC has a name, personality, appearance, and autobiography totally divergent from one another, and sometimes these OCs converse with each other and with me too. Like Pessoa, I don't have control over them. ~ Vinicius

  • @Out_in_the_Open_5
    @Out_in_the_Open_5 9 місяців тому +3

    I suspect he could have had disocitive identity disorder, from his behavoirs, the complexity of the alternate personas and with how young this behavoir started.

  • @yasmingrava4602
    @yasmingrava4602 9 місяців тому

    English teacher here (and a completely passionated person about Pessoa also) and FOR SURE I'll use this in my lessons!!!!!!

  • @bleeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
    @bleeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 10 місяців тому +2

    The art of this video is very beautiful and inspired ❤

  • @dan2te2
    @dan2te2 11 місяців тому

    This guy is proof that you are not stuck with who are. Great Video!

  • @loljoker127
    @loljoker127 10 місяців тому +1

    INCREDIBLE animation, my mind is blown!

  • @angelc286
    @angelc286 11 місяців тому +1

    Every writer has their own journey. This one is amazing and haunting.

  • @josephvaz5238
    @josephvaz5238 11 місяців тому

    I adore these literary videos!! More please, TedEd!

  • @goncalomba
    @goncalomba 11 місяців тому +3

    Certainly one of the most creative and disciplined writers in global literature. A prominent figure of Modernism 🎩

  • @YashikaPapil
    @YashikaPapil 11 місяців тому

    The last quote, it was awesome 😻💟

  • @magalyolivera5162
    @magalyolivera5162 11 місяців тому

    Thank you for reminding me how much I used to love his work 💖

  • @mecahhannah
    @mecahhannah 10 місяців тому

    ❤Awesome as always thanks

  • @Bombocl611
    @Bombocl611 8 місяців тому

    As a portuguese, I can tell you that he is everywhere in Portugal, truly a legendary writer

  • @crazzzyakash
    @crazzzyakash 10 місяців тому +1

    WOW... Just WOW.... Love this.... ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @eddsworldlover
    @eddsworldlover 11 місяців тому +2

    The animation is beautiful ngl

  • @MohdSaif-no2dx
    @MohdSaif-no2dx 11 місяців тому +2

    ....I know myself only as a symphony ❤️❤️ what a great self description

  • @nizirascorner5883
    @nizirascorner5883 11 місяців тому +2

    I want to be able to write in 70 different ways. This is so cool

  • @pbskidsnetwork
    @pbskidsnetwork 7 місяців тому +1

    My personal favorite author

  • @MrsJudithWright
    @MrsJudithWright 11 місяців тому

    Fascinating, thanks TED Ed.

  • @Oppo-h2k5q
    @Oppo-h2k5q 11 місяців тому

    Thank you!!

  • @jcharlescarroll
    @jcharlescarroll 11 місяців тому +5

    I just picked up the Book of Disquiet from the library less than 24 hours ago. Weird

    • @rk.r2439
      @rk.r2439 11 місяців тому +1

      same!!! crazy 🤣

  • @rylands4289
    @rylands4289 4 місяці тому +1

    love that Pessoa denied himself to be everyone else

  • @yasseryt10
    @yasseryt10 6 місяців тому

    thanks for this amazing video, and respect for the arabic translator

  • @wren_.
    @wren_. 11 місяців тому +24

    I wonder if he had some form of dissociative identity disorder. according to him, all of his personas felt like distinct and separate people living inside his head. he also seemed to have little to no control over how they acted. some of them even claimed that they were the “real pessoa” instead of him. his “heteronyms” appear to have started at a very early age, which is very common in DID. makes me wonder what modern medicine would think of the guy

    • @unoriginaluid
      @unoriginaluid 11 місяців тому +7

      Once a friend visited him only to have one heteronym ask him to visit later as Fernando was not home at the moment.
      I would be surprised if it wasn't DID or an adjacent condition.

  • @jeaneth120
    @jeaneth120 10 місяців тому

    My favorite writer ever 🤍 and this animation is so beautiful

  • @somarushinde1704
    @somarushinde1704 11 місяців тому +13

    No offence but he feels like he both a great writer and a insane person.

    • @anita_comic5205
      @anita_comic5205 2 місяці тому

      Thats not an offense thats a fact. (I'm portuguese, btw.)

  • @Cpt_Natalia
    @Cpt_Natalia 10 місяців тому +1

    I remember in AP Lit, we had to do a massive project based on a poet of our choice and I chose Fernando Pessoa because I wanted to get closer to my heritage. Wished this video was posted earlier though… 😔

  • @csiebertarq
    @csiebertarq 11 місяців тому +4

    I'm Brazilian, and my favourite Pessoa's heteronym is Alberto Caiero. From O Guardador de rebanhos: "Eu nunca guardei rebanhos, Mas é como se os guardasse. Minha alma é como um pastor, Conhece o vento e o sol E anda pela mão das Estacões A seguir e a olhar" FP/AC

  • @umang3227
    @umang3227 11 місяців тому +16

    I really want to learn the Portuguese language and its wonderful culture. Lots of love from India.

    • @Personna96
      @Personna96 11 місяців тому +1

      My great grandfather, lived in Daman and in Diu when he was a kid, and I would love to visit and get to know more about India and those cities in particular.

  • @-N0PE-
    @-N0PE- 10 місяців тому +1

    Fernando Pessoa is simply the best writer of all time. I've never read a work that resonated with me on such a deep level as his did. ❤️

  • @tomasgomes
    @tomasgomes 11 місяців тому +5

    Very cool and all, but having Portuguese exams with his poems in highschool was no fun 😭😭
    Some exams would ask you to figure out which of his heteronyms wrote a given text.

  • @huzaifhuzaiff5138
    @huzaifhuzaiff5138 9 місяців тому +1

    As u mentioned the character that don't exist ,for me it's my biography cause I'm an bookkeeper also and what he writes about him is almost all related to my life and thinking when he said the legder on my table and the calm view from my window actually it's happens to in reality when I was sitting in bookstore and the same scenario happens while reading the same paragraph then i realised it's not anyone who don't exist in his entire book it's me here a bookkeeper from Kashmir India i hve alot to say about this book but i can't express into words it's actually my current read ad I'm reading it slowly i don't wanna finish this treasure

  • @july_fish
    @july_fish 11 місяців тому +2

    "I only know myself as a symphony." wow

  • @m.ehsaan.
    @m.ehsaan. 11 місяців тому +5

    Great video!
    I'm surprised, TedEd hasn't done a video on the Foundation series by Isaac Asimov. A literal masterpiece!

  • @Lmn-k2o
    @Lmn-k2o 11 місяців тому +2

    More book recommendation videos 💕

  • @anonoumos
    @anonoumos 11 місяців тому +1

    very interesting, thanks.

  • @brunotorres7332
    @brunotorres7332 7 місяців тому +1

    I will always take Alberto Caeiro with me in my ❤ it’s truly beautiful

  • @katherineknapp4370
    @katherineknapp4370 11 місяців тому +1

    So cool.

  • @earleebyrd
    @earleebyrd 11 місяців тому +10

    so he had a lot of OC's

  • @chicobicalho5621
    @chicobicalho5621 10 місяців тому

    Speaking Portuguese makes me feel fortunate because I can read Fernando Pessoa and Machado de Assis (along witth so many other great authors) in the original. One poem from Alvaro de Campos that stays with me always is the incredible, sixteen page long, "Ode Marítima" that feels totally different every time it is read.

  • @LuqmanHakim-bj6ge
    @LuqmanHakim-bj6ge 10 місяців тому +1

    And here i thought i have a problem with my self being like this and some famous literature figure also experience this, guess im not alone.

  • @kingo_clubs9097
    @kingo_clubs9097 9 місяців тому +1

    this guy is the real life roger from american dad

  • @franciscol3510
    @franciscol3510 11 місяців тому +7

    Could this be a case of... I know it's not called that but I don't remember the actual name, so, Is this a case of multiple personality disorder??

  • @battafyuwi6760
    @battafyuwi6760 11 місяців тому

    Truly one of the writers ever

  • @SP-df1nm
    @SP-df1nm 11 місяців тому +1

    I own this book. Maybe I need to finally read it

  • @caelis_909
    @caelis_909 11 місяців тому +1

    I KNEW it was gonna be Fernando Pessoa.

  • @chaitanyachugh4913
    @chaitanyachugh4913 11 місяців тому

    Such a genius move !

  • @libbybrennaman4344
    @libbybrennaman4344 10 місяців тому +2

    I have a friend with Dissociative Identity Disorder and this sounds similar but maybe not quite? I’m not sure. Has it been ruled out that he didn’t have that disorder??

  • @nanachichi1044
    @nanachichi1044 11 місяців тому +23

    When they/them pronoun are the most applicable

  • @VaibhavShewale
    @VaibhavShewale 11 місяців тому +2

    ooh man i have heard abut this

  • @kirbymarchbarcena
    @kirbymarchbarcena 11 місяців тому

    Fascinating...Makes me wonder how Fernando earned from his works if he has so many names.

  • @blueicer101
    @blueicer101 10 місяців тому +1

    So he had multiple personality disorder because he himself was very self repressed and used it as a feature to write books. Intersting man.

  • @kevingruenofficial
    @kevingruenofficial 11 місяців тому +3

    Wow, an inspiring story of a life well lived truly!

  • @limun9585
    @limun9585 10 місяців тому +4

    I'm Fernando i'm Fernando I'm Fernando and I'm Spartacus

  • @yoru.2076
    @yoru.2076 10 місяців тому +1

    1935年11月30日数十人の作家が亡くなった。しかし、全員がペソアという作家が演じた作家でした。彼は6歳から別人として書き始めた。彼は芸術と文学の事業を立ち上げたが、借金を背負った。彼は一冊だけポルトガル語で本を出し、注目を浴びた。彼は自分自身をオーケストラとして表現した。

  • @aaryanprem1434
    @aaryanprem1434 11 місяців тому

    Fernando Pessoa has got to be my all time favourite.