FEMME: Lesbian History, Identity Politics & Invisibility
Вставка
- Опубліковано 16 гру 2024
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CHAPTERS
Part 1 - COMMUNITY
01:30 1.1 Fem as in butchfem
22:06 1.2 Fem(me) as in constructed femininity
39:41 1.3 Femme as in feminine
45:17 1.4 Discussion on part 1
Part 2 - IDENTITY
53:32 2.1 Identity Politics - Fem/Femme, Biophobia and high-femme.
01:13:24 2.2 Femme issues
01:22:36 Part 3 - End discussion
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DISCLAIMERS:
1. In this video essay I’m exploring the term fem/femme. Many cultures have their own version of a feminine queer gender expression, but this video is specifically about the term “femme”.
2. Femme Theory is a large and complex academic field, which would benefit from a video on its own. Especially its large focus on “doing femme”, more than “being femme”. This video is about Femme as an identity, so I choose to focus on the parts of femme theory that also are more focused on identity.
4.There are deep and interesting discussions to be had on a racial as well as class perspectives on Femme, more so than the short parts I've included. My individual standpoint as white, western and middle-class has of course affected the perspective lifted. If you have tips on literature that broaden this perspective please share those in the comment field and let's continue the education together.
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MY QUALITATIVE STUDY
Thank you to every 109 of you that participated with your thoughts and feelings. I could never have done this video without you.
I got the participants from queer Facebook-, Reddit-, UA-cam-, Tumblr- and Discord-groups. The majority of the participants were from the USA (34%) and Sweden (18%), but I received answers from over 20 countries from Europe, North America, South America and Asia.
70 % were cis women, 19 % Non-binary, 5 % trans women, 2 % trans men, 2 % cis men and 3 % other.
62 % were lesbians, 17% Bisexual, 7% Queer, 4% Straight, 3% Gay (male), 3% Asexual, 2% Pansexual, and 3% other.
40 % were 18-24 years old, 29% were 25-29, 11 % were 30-39, 9% were 40-49, 2 % were 50+ and 9% were under 18.
Out of all of these participants, 80% identified as Femme, 25% did not and 7% said it was complicated.
My goal with the survey was never to make larger conclusions on for example age/country but to collect lived experiences of being Femme.
I’ve chosen quotes that define Femme in different ways and I’ve tried my absolute best to choose quotes that show a wide variety of being Femme. Despite this, since the material grew very large, there are of course aspects I choose not to include.
For example many femmes said that being soft, caring and nurturing was part of their identity. I did not choose to exclude this out of any underlying motif, I simply focused on other aspects and tried to keep this video somewhat “short”.
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SOURCES
Hoskin, R. A. (2022). Feminizing theory : making space for femme theory. Routledge.
Harris, L., & Crocker, L. (1997). Femme : feminists, lesbians, and bad girls. Routledge.
Nestle, J. (1996). A restricted country : documents of desire and resistance ([New ed.]). Pandora.
Nestle, J. (1992). The persistent desire : a femme-butch reader (1. ed.). Alyson Publications.
Munt, S., & Smyth, C. (1998). Butch/femme : inside lesbian gender. Cassell.
Volcano, D. L., & Dahl, U. (2008). Femmes of power : exploding queer femininities. Serpent’s Tail.
Dahl, U. (2006). Skamgrepp.
Faderman, L. (1992). Odd girls and twilight lovers : a history of lesbian life in twentieth-century America. Penguin.
Sharman, Z & Coyote E.I. (2011). Persistence: All ways Butch and Femme.
Kennedy, E. L., & Davis, M. D. (1993). Boots of leather, slippers of gold : the history of a lesbian community. Routledge.
Feinberg, L. (2003). Stone butch blues : a novel. Alyson Books.
Blair, K. L., & Hoskin, R. A. (2015). Experiences of femme identity: coming out, invisibility and femmephobia. Psychology and Sexuality, 6(3), 229-244. doi.org/10.108...
Esterberg, K. G. (1997). Lesbian and bisexual identities : constructing communities, constructing selves.
Hoskin, R. A., & Taylor, A. (2019). Femme resistance: the fem(me)inine art of failure. Psychology & Sexuality, 10(4), 281-300.
Taylor, A. (2018). “Flabulously” femme: Queer fat femme women’s identities and experiences. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 22(4), 459-481.
Silverman, R. E. (2018). My femme friendship. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 22(1), 85-93. doi.org/10.108...
Duggan, L., & McHugh, K. (1996). A fem(me)inist manifesto. Women & Performance, 8(2), 153-159. doi.org/10.108...
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I've uploaded subtitles for this video, but haven't had the time to "proof read" them yet. I hope to do that in the upcoming week. Hope they're still ok for those of you who need it.
As mentioned in the video you can find my sources, information on my survey and the disclaimers in the description.
1:11:47 "other identities are their identities and do not automatically threaten yours" THIISS IS SO NEEDED IN THE COMMUNITY, I LOVE IT
I'm not gonna lie, as a black bisexual woman with a complicated relationship with womanhood and femininity, I have felt alienated by the term femme. Femme has just felt like something that was not made with someone like me in mind. There is only so many times you can hear that femme is a lesbian term before you give up and just say "fuck it, keep your term then!". Combine that with the struggle to even feel feminine enough to claim the term aesthetically, and it leads me to not see myself as femme at all. I kind of wish there was a more popular term for black femmes, in the same way that stud is used (that is more relevant than fish). I appreciate you making this video because it is irritating constantly seeing this argument online in passive-aggressive ways. I don't know if I will go on to call myself femme, but I will at least feel more like I can if I want to in the future.
I understand your struggles..I am a femme lesbian brown woman... attracted mostly to other females but also I love masc energy in women .. absolutely not in men...
as a black woman, i don’t feel alienated by the term or concept of femmeness. and don’t feel that my blackness in anyway alienates me from any type of femininity. outside of white supremacist narratives. i’m sorry you feel that way.
It's really interesting because in today's Chinese lesbian community, the idea of butchfem, or rather T for (Tomeboy) and P for (Pretty Girls) were similar to how the quote from Reggie (the butch lady from 1950s) said. The idea of butchfem dynamic here is not tied that much to appearances as Chinese culture puts less emphasis on aesthetic and more on the kind just roles (?) one is in during a butchfem lesbian relationship. So the idea of long hair, feminine looking Ts are very common, I'd say I even fall into that category eventhough I am bi. And the idea that someone both is T and present masculine/adopt masculine traits as well as assuming the identity of T has its own subcategory, which is called 铁T (direct translated into iron butch I guess but it's not as simple as it sounds and very heavily characterized by Chinese societal context that's hard to explain in one comment). And the idea of P which is an equivalent of femme, is one that also doesn't desonate to appearance mostly. It is more defined by one's role in a relationship's...private times lol. And there is H which just means one switches. I meet a lot of Chinese lesbian/sapphic friends through creative and writing and art scene, and it is literally impossible to tell almost always who is the T or the P in the relationship (unless the T is 铁T which means they would advertly adopt masculine traits), unless like they directly tells you and define it themselves etc
Also worth noting gender roles in Chinese community is not as pronounced in appearance than in the west (not saying misogyny and standard of beauty do not exist, but they are tuned down in Chinese culture especially in the north where I'm from). Maybe contrary to popular belief but nothern Chinese women are characterized by kind of an inheritent defying of gender norms of being very masculine in the sense that no one is western-standard of soft spoken or gentle (which is also an East Asian stereotype of women being more quiet and submissive, always make me laugh out loud for someone from the west who believes to be true unironically). This creates a lesbian culture that the idea of T and P usually are used as definitions for finding a partner or the roles a couple assumes during their relationship, and can almost never be presumed or discerned by gender presentation, and assuming someone's T or P based on appearrances will usually just confuse what I think is the definition of butch and fem in the western sphere. Even the foundational writer of Chinese lesbian community, Qiu Miaojin, who would be defined as possibly a traditional butch because she lived mostly in the western sphere of queer community, described herself in her book Last Words from Montmartre by stating that her hair has grown longer and she feels like she has become more feminine, despite it never seemingly comes to much debate about her T or P alignment.
this is so interesting... out of curiosity is the "iron" thing tied to Chinese cosmology?
This was such an interesting watch! I’m transmasc and pretty exclusively date transfems, and we often refer to those relationships as butch/femme. I think for me, butchness is about a performance I am doing specifically to appeal to women - I’ve definitely felt an expectation and pressure to be available and appealing to cis men, even (and tbh in some ways especially) post-transition, and refusing this and focusing my sexuality and performance of sexuality towards women feels really liberating.
In terms of my partners’ femme-ness, I think there’s a lot to be said about the economics. People do talk about how butchfemme is historically working class, and transphobia and transmisogyny especially absolutely make trans people statistically a social underclass. My partners’ femininity is treated as a ‘bad’ femininity, both because of general transmisogyny but also because economic transmisogyny has meant most of them have engaged in sex work at least occasionally in the past.
The one thing I don’t see my experience in here is the discussion of femme invisibility - although as you mentioned, I do think that is a primarily cissexual experience. I don’t personally pass as straight (as a straight man or as a straight woman), and my partners are pretty much never read as cishet women. I experience more queerphobic street harassment in these butchfemme partnerships than I ever did dating men (even when I was/am read as a cis man). I actually don’t agree with participant 7 on this - I don’t think it’s an ‘especially if they’re cis’ situation, but a ‘this basically only applies if you are read as a cis woman’ thing.
This is probably one of the finest, most refreshing departures from the common trend of analyzing gender and sexual identities within the confines of popular culture's often reductive and commodifying discourse.
The video essay triumphs at offering a much-needed deeper, well nuanced exploration of femme Identity, presenting a flawless analysis that steers perfectly clear of pitfalls of trivializing struggles and unique experiences as is pathological to mainstream narratives.
Thanks so much for sharing your work on here and for all the hardwork that went into it!
I learned so much from this!! Thank you for all your research and for making it really accessible for those of us who may be newer to queer history. And yes, the infighting and policing of other people's identities really needs to stop. To me, queerness is (and should be) expansive. I have not rejected heteronormativity only to squeeze my complex self into another rigid framework defined by somebody else.
Amen! (and thank you)
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Femme is french for woman, it's pronounced [fam]
When I discovered the English part of the lgbt family I founded it so weird to use a word that mean woman to describe a specific type of woman 😂😅
As a black femme lesbian, I have my breakfast and iced coffee ready. I can’t wait to watch this!
i have an exam tomorrow but this felt very important for me to watch. esp 1:11:11 onwards. thank you for that
Wow! As you went throughout evolutions/branches of the world...I felt more connected to the word, at the start I was feeling very distant from the words origins. Fascinating stuff! I'll be sharing this video with my friends for sure.
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OMG AROACES AND ACES WERE MENTIONED❤🎉!!!! Even black women's struggles were touched upon? I'm surprised. 😮 👍🏾
The trans femme label got me to understand myself more. I am a bisexuell trans femme married to a bisexuell cis femme, happy with the situation 💕
how did that allow you to ‘understand’ yourself more?
@@sainttheresetaylor2054why are you quoting understand
This video is truly great and I’m very happy to see people talking about these identities (butch, stud & femme) and a sincere way instead of the maliciousness we often face. Also thank you for the long list of book recs, this will definitely come in handy! - Butch from Finland
1:10:46 I think this is such an important message, not just related to femme, but to any other identity as well. As a genderfluid person I often doubt my identity when my gender aligns more closely with my sex, but the thought that I'm allowed to identify as something purely because it makes me happy has made things so much easier for me.
the work and effort you put into making this video is incredible!
Loved this video. I'm transfemme (currently identify as agender) and kinda going through, another, phase of should I just be a woman. I'd been leaning towards it already but this reinforced in me the idea that I can construct a form of femininity that suits me and don't have to mix it with gender.
So thanks ❤️
Such a well-done video! So well researched and so so important with all of the sweeping, unfounded generalizations on the internet right now
Hey thanks, this is really good. I'm fem(me), I guess? Like nonbinary and feminine but pretty ambivalent about femme identity due to the gatekeeping you discuss in this video, but I definitely relate to the concept of consciously constructed queer/trans femininity AND to femininity in a kinda ~sapphic but not necessarily monosexual lesbian context. And idk just, thanks for this, good video.
Growing up I have heard the word lipstick lesbian and pillow princess used often with its derogatory connotations attached, and these often felt like connected terms referring to the same person!
I only ever wanted two qualities in my style: pretty in a feminine way, and comfortable to exist in. Sometimes even these two qualities clash, and then came the added challenge of shame (due to above terminology) and visibility - how to attract another girl without looking queer?
Needless to say, my style journey was long and painful 😅
This was truly time well spent. Thank you for all the hard work and research you put in this video. Wishing you all the best 💕
Thank you so much for your representation and varied perspectives ❤
Endelig er du tilbake 🥹🙏 We missed you…
i was honestly so excited to see what you’d share with us in this video, mostly since i myself have a very complex relationship with gender and how being a nonbinary afab in sweden has made my relationship with the term femme a lot more complicated than it could have been if i had either not been a black poc or a cisgendered lesbian. It doesn’t relate to my ultimate enjoyment and interest while watching. I am a bit jealous that wasnt able to come up with a way to pitch this to my thesis advisor when planning my graduation essay last year. oh well!
i spent my younger years desperately trying to emulate the international interpretation (north american w/ maaaybe some british influences) and portrayal of masc and/or butch womxn and having the term ”femme” as well as the female/feminine description quite literally forcibly shoved down my throat.
Appreciate all the work you put in making this video.
this is so interesting, thanks ! but as a French, using a term in another language to identify an identity seem really confusing because it cannot be used in the original language of the term you are using since it already means something ! since Femme means Woman in French :/ and even if it is not used that way, well in French we are at lost because of that !
Haha 100%! As you can tell it IS a very confusing identity and for French people I guess even more so
@ true haha , and it is okay to not perfectly clear sometimes I think , it s better to find ways to be clear than to fight about it anyway 😅 I m non binary and since I present most of the time fem , people labels me as a woman and in the international queer community sometimes as Femme , which triggers me since it is the word meaning woman in French , so thank you for seeing I the confusion and even Pain it can create for French speaking people ! I do think we should have an English term so that as French we can create one instead of Femme though
I am a nonbinary omnisexual femme top and I am looking forward to watching this video. I struggle to be seen correctly. It would so much easier for me to date if I presented butch. In some ways the community still feels like it works in a traditionally gendered way.
LOVE THIS VIDEO!!!!!!
thanks a lot for the informative takes and reading material on this video. tbh i held some of these incorrect views on fem(me) and i'm glad i've been able to learn more about the openness of the term and identities.
i'd also love to see you do a deep dive on butch (bc i'm a butch myself and i have a lot more reading behind me than i do on femme)💖
Greate vidio! Most spaces I'm in off social media don't really use these terms in hyper specific ways, and 9 times out of ten when people try to say they have the 1 true definition they are mostly just putting other people in boxes. There is no true queer taxonomy, we should only make our own to describe our own experiences.
BEST VIDEO EVER!!! THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU!!! 😭💕
Thank You!
Omg I think I made it into the video from the survey! Either that or someone out there has a very similar gender and sexuality to me lmaooo
lesbian essay let’sssss go
The problem with defining femme as an aesthetic is that to do so makes it plastic: It ultimately means whatever the collective says it means. Men in Tudor England thought wearing tights was _masculine._
How can you reclaim this thing if your cultural context can override it at any moment? How do you know you're not actually reinforcing patriarchal norms of womanhood? That you're not still tapping to the patriarchy's tune even by opposing them?
I personally would go for an archetypal basis grounded in depth psychology because they exist outside of time and space.
Eventually is here :)
59:25 Linguistics. "Fem", "Femme", and "Fem(me)" are so similar grammer and spelling wise that the human brain keeps mixing them up.
Similar with "Grey" and "Gray".
14:50 I mean the second wave of feminism also involved reactionary attitudes towards lesbians as threatening to women.
my pet peeve is that you inverted femme and fem, a femme in butchfemme, but fem is in queer feminity. also, the butchfemme way of femme is lesbian exclusive but fem is free for all and open to all. the butchfemme community is still very much out there and still using it as an identity connected to lesbian desire and relationships
she addressed the spelling at 56:00!
Im open to the idea Ive been so thoroughly indoctrinated into radical neoliberal individualism that I can't understand certain concepts but.... what is the point of all this? All of this presumes I should fit into some kind of role or that other's are entitled to a set of predefined behavior from me. I guess what Im driving at is: *why is it just an assumption that people have identities?*
Who am I? Im me. I was someone who like Mystic frozen pizzas, I ate a bunch of them, & now Im someone who can't stand them. I do what I like, I do what I don't like, I like what I didn't like, I don't like what I did like, I don't do what I don't like. Everything about me is constantly changing as I interact with the world. Sure I have a few preferences that have been stable. Ive never been attracted to women or desired a romantic relationship with one. But if that situation occurred Id be open to it
All these conversations seem to be about "redefining the role because it excluded [X] group" or came with "[X] expectation that is problematic" or "this role should not be allowed for [X] reason". It all seems kinda pointless. A role is always going to be exclusionary and constraining... because that's the definition of a role. That kind of thing seems to require a belief that you personally need a role & the role others are choosing is your business. Both of those things I don't get or believe in
Holyyyy cow
but what do they call femmes in france?!?!?!?!?!?!??!?! woman??????