Rostam e Dastān - Epic Iranian Music
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- Опубліковано 11 лип 2023
- Music by Farya Faraji, vocals by Farya Faraji and Kelareh Kabiri, lyrics by Ferdowsi, and artwork by Saeed Khazaei. This song is about the central character of the Shāhnāmeh, the Iranian national epic written in the 10th century by Ferdowsi, with the lyrics being from the same work.
The Shāhnāmeh is effectively Ferdowsi’s adaptation of Iranian mythology; Rostam and his adventures predate him by centuries, and there is attestation of his legend as far back as the Parthian era. The greatest and most well known of all figures of Iranian mythology; Rostam is to Iran what Herakles is to Greece, and his name is known by all Iranians, some baring his name, even in non-Iranic countries such as Turkey or Georgia.
The instrumentation harkens to both Classical Persian music as well as folk music like Kurdish and Khorasani music of Iran: the instruments used are the davul drums, the daf drums, the santour, qanun and tar.
Lyrics in Classical Persian:
یه دریا نهنگ و به هامون پلنگ
همان شیر جنگاور تیز چنگ
به بازوش بر اژدهای دلیر
به چنک اندرش داده چنگال شیر
اگر نیم از این پیکر آیدتنش
سرش ابر ساید زمین دامنش
چو رستم رسید به بالای هشت
بسان یکی سرو آزاد گشت
جهان آفرین تا جهان آفرید
سواری چو رستم نیامد پدید
ز پیکان تیر آتشی برفروخت
بدو خاک و خاشاک وهیزم بسوخت
کمندو پی رخش و رستم سوار
نیابد ازو دام و دد زینهار
ز دشت اندر آمد یکی اژدها
کزو پیل گفتی نیابد رها
بدو اژدها گفت که نام تو چیست
که زاینده را بر تو باید گریست
چنین داد پاسخ که من رستمم
ز دستان و از سام و از نیرمم
بزد تیغ و بنداخت از بر سرش
فرو ریخت چون رود خون از برش
وزان جایگاه سوی دیو سپید
بیامد به کردار تابنده شید
ز نیروی رستم ز بالای اوی
بینداخت یک ران یک پای او
همیدون به دل گفت دیو سپید
که از جان شیرین شدم نا ومید
فرو برد خنجر دلش بردرید
جگرش از تن تیره بیرون کشید
English translation:
May Rostam Dastan, a thousand times be victorious!
In the sea he was a crocodile, in the forest, a tiger,
A warlike lion with sharp claws,
A mouch like a brave dragon’s,
If his body were even half its height,
His head would reach the sky, the earth would be his skirt,
At the age of eight,
Already was he roaming freely,
Even since the Creator hath created the World,
Never had he seen one such as Rostam,
He put on his body the tiger’s skin,
And Zāl gave him many a felicitaton,
His arrows, flying, would light the earth below them,
And dust and all matter would burn,
And Rostam mounted his horse Raksh,
And no horse like him ever was seen riding,
From the field, a fierce dragon appeared,
So great you'd say even elephants were small,
And he asked unto Rostam: what is thy name?
Which mother shall be grieving tonight?
And Rostam unto him answered: I am Rostam!
Of the kin of Dastān, of Sām, of Neyram!
With his sword, he did cut off the dragons head,
And the blood poured down like rivers of red,
Rostam advanced towards the white Div,
And like a shining bright sun he seemed,
Rostam's strength far exceeded the Div’s,
And he threw it at its feet,
The Div declared: verily, I have lost all hope of sweet life!
Rostam threw his dagger into the Div’s heart,
And tore his liver out of his evil body.

![Aπό ξένο τόπο (Apo Kseno Topo) | غزالي غزالي (Ghazali Ghazali) | Üsküdar'a Gider İken [Tirana, 2021]](/img/n.gif)
Music by Farya Faraji, vocals by Farya Faraji and Kelareh Kabiri, lyrics by Ferdowsi, and artwork by Saeed Khazaei. This song is about the central character of the Shāhnāmeh, the Iranian national epic written in the 10th century by Ferdowsi, with the lyrics being from the same work.
The Shāhnāmeh is effectively Ferdowsi’s adaptation of Iranian mythology; Rostam and his adventures predate him by centuries, and there is attestation of his legend as far back as the Parthian era. The greatest and most well known of all figures of Iranian mythology; Rostam is to Iran what Herakles is to Greece, and his name is known by all Iranians, some baring his name, even in non-Iranic countries such as Turkey or Georgia.
The instrumentation harkens to both Classical Persian music as well as folk music like Kurdish and Khorasani music of Iran: the instruments used are the davul drums, the daf drums, the santour, qanun and tar.
Lyrics in Classical Persian:
یه دریا نهنگ و به هامون پلنگ
همان شیر جنگاور تیز چنگ
به بازوش بر اژدهای دلیر
به چنک اندرش داده چنگال شیر
اگر نیم از این پیکر آیدتنش
سرش ابر ساید زمین دامنش
چو رستم رسید به بالای هشت
بسان یکی سرو آزاد گشت
جهان آفرین تا جهان آفرید
سواری چو رستم نیامد پدید
ز پیکان تیر آتشی برفروخت
بدو خاک و خاشاک وهیزم بسوخت
کمندو پی رخش و رستم سوار
نیابد ازو دام و دد زینهار
ز دشت اندر آمد یکی اژدها
کزو پیل گفتی نیابد رها
بدو اژدها گفت که نام تو چیست
که زاینده را بر تو باید گریست
چنین داد پاسخ که من رستمم
ز دستان و از سام و از نیرمم
بزد تیغ و بنداخت از بر سرش
فرو ریخت چون رود خون از برش
وزان جایگاه سوی دیو سپید
بیامد به کردار تابنده شید
ز نیروی رستم ز بالای اوی
بینداخت یک ران یک پای او
همیدون به دل گفت دیو سپید
که از جان شیرین شدم نا ومید
فرو برد خنجر دلش بردرید
جگرش از تن تیره بیرون کشید
English translation:
May Rostam Dastan, a thousand times be victorious!
In the sea he was a crocodile, in the forest, a tiger,
A warlike lion with sharp claws,
A mouth like a brave dragon’s,
If his body were even half its height,
His head would reach the sky, the earth would be his skirt,
At the age of eight,
Already was he roaming freely,
Even since the Creator hath created the World,
Never had he seen one such as Rostam,
He put on his body the tiger’s skin,
And Zāl gave him many a felicitaton,
His arrows, flying, would light the earth below them,
And dust and all matter would burn,
And Rostam mounted his horse Raksh,
And no horse like him ever was seen riding,
From the field, a fierce dragon appeared,
So great you'd say even elephants were small,
And he asked unto Rostam: what is thy name?
Which mother shall be grieving tonight?
And Rostam unto him answered: I am Rostam!
Of the kin of Dastān, of Sām, of Neyram!
With his sword, he did cut off the dragons head,
And the blood poured down like rivers of red,
Rostam advanced towards the white Div,
And like a shining bright sun he seemed,
Rostam's strength far exceeded the Div’s,
And he threw it at its feet,
The Div declared: verily, I have lost all hope of sweet life!
Rostam threw his dagger into the Div’s heart,
And tore his liver out of his evil body.
Probably a bit off topic, but as it's mentioned in the lyrics, were Tigers once native to Iranian lands? Or were tales of them brought over from the east?
@@DefinitelyNotEmma it says its from northwest china in wiki
@@DefinitelyNotEmma
Yes, tigers once roamed the forests of Tabaristan, a region in northern Iran along the Caspian sea. They went extinct less than a century ago due to excessive hunting. The new European hunting rifles, which were brought to Iran in late 19th century, drove many a precious species of Iranian wildlife into extinction, including the iconic Persian lion (which was on Iranian flags since 11th century). Now the Iranian panther is also on the verge of extinction.
@@DefinitelyNotEmma Yes, tigers once inhabited northern parts of Iran (Mazandaran) and Central Asia.
@@Apogee012Who's from northwest china?
Rostam is one of the most underrated mythology heros
Well actually the whole Iranian mythology is underrated
Yes, I think we should be taught that at school in Greece. We learn too little on Persians, mostly through the Persian Wars and Alexander the Great's campaign but this is a shame - there is much more to Iranian history and civilisation to learn as Iranians had, like us Greeks, many civilisational cycles, including the Parthian and the Sassanid and the Safavid eras. Just like Greece was a civilisational tree in Europe and Eastern Mediterranean and China was such one in East Asia, Iran was a civilisational tree in the Middle of Asia.
@@dinos9607 Nai, and Iraq+
Durud from Tajikistan to everyone who grew up reading poems from the Shahnameh.
Durud brother
Listening to this made me realize that I haven't read my Shahnameh in a while... and that's what I'm going to do tonight! Thanks Farya, this is another one of my favorites of yours along with Asbaran and Immortals!
How many pages does it have?
Farsi such a great language love from Tatarstan!!
Сезгә дә Татарстаннан сәлам! Кайдансыз?
Tradition is not the worship of ashes, but the preservation of fire.
Gustav Mahler
Thank you for everything mr Faraji! Much love from Greece!
How many vestal virgins have not abandoned the fire of tradition for the seduction of progressive modernity and have let that fire become extinguished.
درود بر فردوسی فرزانه و همه ایرانیان میهن پرست🌹
درود بر شما دوست و هموطن عزیز
👏👏
Yazdaan Panaah Baad
much love to persia from greece !!!!
Much love from IranShahr to Hellas ❤
Love greece from iran
Iran 🤗🙏
Also interesting parallels between Rostam and Marko Kraljević. In mythology they're both presented as physically colossal, for instance in a folk story I heard, a rocky hill in a region in Serbia with a flat top is said to once have been a mountain before Marko Kraljević used it as a stool, flattening it. Also, Marko Kraljević has a famous horse as well, Šarac, who is also described as the greatest horse on earth. I don't know why these elements are shared, maybe they're borrowings from Iran into the Balkan Slavs, or maybe they descend from some much much older Indo European archetypes
These lores could've travelled from the Pontic steppe to the Danube basin and Balkans through the ancient Sarmatians who may have shared such folktales with their sedentary Persian cousins.
Rostam je postojao. Marko Kraljević nije.
another interesting fact is the similarities between Rostam and Hildebrandt, a gothic warrior of germany. there is over 500 years diffrence between stories.
He also had fought his long lost son.
Their endings are similar aswell.
These similarities are found on all Indo-European mythologies.
@@skippythescout5446yeah, and Marko Kraljević in one story fights his long lost brother
Gigachad before Gigachad
I really respect you for what you're doing. So many of us have forgotten how precious culture is. We've lost touch with the earth. We need to appreciate music that comes from the roots. I say this as an American Southerner who wishes he'd listened to him great uncle play the fiddle when he had the chance.
That’s beautiful, your great uncle is there for you with his fiddle in hand on the other side ❤️
Namaste 🙏 🇮🇷 Iran ♥️
Namaste 🙏 From India 🇮🇳
"I am Rostam!
Of the kin of Dastān, of Sām, of Neyram!
With his sword, he did cut off the dragons head,
And the blood poured down like rivers of red"
That is the most power metal thing ive ever heard in my life. Thank you for introducing me to all this amazing history and music.
Hello, Farya Faraji! I am brazilian and I have read Dick Davis's translation of the Shahnameh (although its abridged and one day I hope to read the entire version), the stories of the Shahnameh are awesome, it's a shame that it's not very famous in the West and even less in Brazil.
I also read "Vis and Ramin" and liked it a lot, but I don't know if you have plans for making a music based on this book.
Your music is very good and have cool themes, I would love to see one Epic Symphony based on the battle between Rostam and Esfandiar (my favorite part in the Shahnameh).
😮 que ótimo 😊🎉❤
Фаря снова удивляет нас иранским шедевром👏🏽👍
Your Iranian songs are quickly becoming my absolute favorites on your channel, and they're an amazing gateway into the beautiful and fascinating cultures of Iran. I actually started reading a translation of the Shāhnāmeh after listening to The Kayanians
"which mother shall soon be grieved?"
wow, just wow!
Grown up with Iranian mythology, all of the stories have a special place in my heart
Lol, this Persian music should be on Spotify, congrats, my friend 🤲!!!
Rostam e Dastan hizar bar Pirouz bad. Long live the memory of our legend Rostam, our unbeatable hero! Thanks Farya jon and the lady singer.
Biz de Edebiyat içinde Rüstemi çok duyduk elbette. Çok çok hoş olmuş bu müzik!
You don't know how's listening to this while is your actual name is Rustam, so proud!
Another epic piece from the Master! For those who don't know, Rostam is a mythological hero from the Iranian pantheon of heroes - a kind of Iranian Hercules if I may use a comparative Greek figure to give an idea. He faced fierce enemies and monsters, he did 7 Labours, pretty much what mythological heroes did. And like so many heroes he was betrayed and murdered by a close kin, his plotting half-brother. Great story.
I always appreciate the info in the description and pinned comment. Especially when it comes to Iranian music, history and folklore that's very helpful, I assume not only for me but many people who are enamored with ancient tales but don't know each one from all the corners of the world.
And now it's time do get down a new rabbit hole while this plays fittingly in the background.
How our paths diverged oo! Blood of my blood
An indo aryan to an Iranian aryan
santoor just hits different
After Zoroastrian theme this is my favourite Iranian music here. Good job dast marizad Farya
which one are you referring to as Zoroastrian theme
رستم دستان هزار بار پیروز باد ❤
Rostam is legend 👑☀️
The powerful man 👑☀️
درود بررستم دستان پهلوان و دلیر مرد ایران شهر بزرگ روانش شاد منم از دیار رستم زابلستان
I love this!! Iranian culture was and still is my favourite! Such a beautiful mythology and history.
واقعا ممنونیم کاراتون حرف نداره you are the best
Fantastic epic music Farya, definitely befitting Rostam.❤
😍😍😍😍😍😍😍ابر شاهکار فریا جان زنده باشی جانمی ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Bro I just found your channel a couple days ago and have to say it's a blessing! You explore all the "exotic" sounds (from a westerner perspective) and oddly enough I say that as a Croatian, our music definitely has an exotic flavor itself. This song is so good, it feels like I'm exploring history, mythology and culture just via sound.
I can’t wait to buy a copy of The Shāhnāmeh, I love your music!
واقعا لذت بردم. ❤
ای کاش وطن پرستان هنرمند بیشتری وجود داشت 😢 ❤❤
Kelareh Kabiri ovozaton hasta naboshad❤
Gracias Farya siempre mejoras los días con tus canciones :D
کارت از همیشه عالی تره فریا . همینجوری قوی ادامه بده . من بهت ایمان دارم مرد
Truly, one of the characters of all time.
*_Rostam/Rustam/Rüstem E Dastaan Hazar baar Pirouz/Firouz Baad_*
مثل همیشه فوق العاده
I may have said this before, and I will definitely say it again; but after hearing Farya’s mother sing, his own beautiful singing voice now makes sense.
P.S. I also love that the lyrics in English in the video are written in beautiful calligraphy.
Awesome work as usual.
Are you ever planning on doing anything related to Gandhara, the Indo-Greek Yavana Kingdom or the Indo-Persian styles of the Mughals?
Thats amazing 👏 ❤
Thanks from iran 🇮🇷 ❤
BLESSING MY EARS ONCE MORE. FARYA STAYS BUMPING
edit: too excited, grammar. Also, could I request something native american? specifically aztec/mayan? very interested what you could do with rainsticks, drums and flutes
My soul has left my body
Well, time to show my father when I get home from work! I missed your channel a great deal, periodically in the loop, but I forget to check back in with the same frequency I once used to.
Glad to see you again my man!
Transliteration using chatgpt and looking at different translation of shahnameh because I can't read persian :(
Rostam Dastan hazār bār pīrūz bāshd!
"Ye daryā nahang o be Hāmun pelang
Hamān shīr-e jangāvar tīz chang
Be bāzūsh bar azhdahā-ye dalīr
Be chank andarash dāde changāl-e shīr
Agar nīm az īn peykar āyat tanash
Sar-e abr sāyad zamin dāmanash
Cho Rostam rāsīd be bālā-ye hasht
Bessān yekī sarv-e āzād gosht
Jahān āfarīn tā jahān āfarīd
Savārī cho Rostam nāyamd pedīd
(Zāl pūst-e babr rā pīsh bord) This part is wrong, correction is very appreciated :)
Bārūkho fakhrii khon mise yā Zāl
Z peykān-e tīr ātashi bar afrūkht
Bado khāk o khāshāk o hēzam besūkht
Kamandū pī-rukhesh o Rostam savār
Niyābad azu dām o dad zīnhār
Z dasht andar āmad yekī azhdahā
Kazo pīl goftī nīyābad rahā
Bado azhdahā goft ke nām-e to chist
Ke zāyande-rā bar to bāyad gereyst
Chenīn dād pāsokh ke man Rostamam
Z dastān o az sām o az nīramam
Bezad tīgh o bandākht az bar-e sarash
Forū rīkht cho rūd-e khūn az baraš
Vazān jāyegāh sooy-e dīv-e sepīd
Bīyāmad be kerdār-e tābandeh shīd
Z nīrū-ye Rostam z bālā-ye ūy
Bēn-dākht yek rān yek pāy ū
Hamīdūn be del goft dīv-e sepīd
Ke az jān-e shīrīn shodam nā-ye vamīd
Forū bord khengar-e delash bordarīd
Jegarash az tan-e tīre birūn kasheed"
I see Farya new post!
I like before even hearing....
amazing work again brother, I think this is my favorite Iranian track you've done. ❤
We need to create a petition for Farya to be hired by Ubisoft music team.
I
Imagine Assasin's creed game set in Samanid, Sassanid or any period if Iranian history with such musica and songs.
Or set in Byzantium with Byzantium/Greek music.
These are just too epic not to be used in some sort of major entertainment media.
Please do it Farya!
I recently found your channel and listened to your music. I found nothing but pure enjoyment. Thank you.
😊❤ I'm from iran tank you very much for music ❤
Beautiful adaptation! Well done, Farya
Amazing. Mood, structure, feeling and more.
درود بر رستم دستان
پهلوان زابلستان
Rustam dastan the most valiant hero in the world
What a fantastic song! Thank you so much for this gift ❤
Really love how you captured his ferocity 🔥
What a legend
Sun, core, meaning of earth, myth and confusion of Celtics, life of earth, glory to Iran. and glory to Pahlevan of Mithra, Rostam!
I wonder if the reason the main character of the Prince of Persia film was named Dastan is to associate him with the legend of Rostam.
Great work as always Farya!
That film has a lot of propaganda in it. Nizam al Mulk was a great man, one of the greatest politicians to ever live in fact.
Dastân is the other name of Zâl, Rostam's father.
Dastan-Legend
Hello, Farya Faraji. Can I ask you to create a symphony about the battle in the Teutoburg Forest in AD 9? I think you can use some ancient Germanic instruments for the Germanic tribes, if you can't find them, you can look at Viking musical instruments, for the Romans you can use the melody "Hymn of the Legion", because Caesar's great-nephew Octavian Augustus was the emperor of Rome at that moment. You can also divide the symphony into "Overture: Germanic Tribes" as the first part, it will feature Germanic instruments and, in general, a piece of the title theme of the Germanic Tribes, followed by "Roman Legions in the Forest", which will involve a slightly modified melody "Hymn of the Legion", followed by "Shelling by the Germans" in which the Germanic theme will be presented, but more dynamic than in the overture, you can also ask some linguistic channels with which you cooperate to compose the lyrics in Old Germanic, after this part follows "Blood", modeled on the symphony about the Battle of Carrhae, that is, Roman and Germanic will be mixed themes, followed by "The Return of Arminius", which will represent a solemn Germanic theme, after which the symphony ends. I hope you notice this comment!
I am from the „Teutoburger Wald“, so of course I would support this wish ☺️But imagine: Farya studies intensively the culture, music, history and language of the regions, his songs are based on. How can he dive into a new topic, when he publishes every 3.5 days another song, playing the instruments mostly by himself, translating the lyrics, every third song with a creative spot that he films and cuts. And inbetween there are his 1 hour lectures and long symphonies. Alongside hopping over the Greek islands and reporting from there. I think, we will have to wait for a long time….
This man is a mystery to me….One could think there is a whole professional team behind him, but his mother seems to be the only one that lends him a voice here and there. He does not even have a patreon link so far, although people are almost begging for it. Absolutely crazy 😵💫
You are best 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻❤
Amazing work ♥
I really love this one. I didn't know anything about this epic, and I searched it up. Wow, very interesting. The Iranian art of the 10th century is really beautiful as well.
Perfect
درود درود بر فردوسی عزیز درود بر شاهان عزیز ایرانی درود بر زرتشت عزیز ایرانی درود بر مردم عزیز ایرانی زنده باد ایران پاینده باد ایران جاوید شاه ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Nihang+Azhdaha+Sher
This guy has it all
This is amazing, bro
Canal riquíssimo.
Awesome!
Music is cool and smooth and professional as always. Keep being absolute legend. Only one suggestion for a future video or a series of videos hopefully. Imperial Russian Music, Nicholas II or Peter the Great something like that I am sure you would rock that too, knowing your slavic music is top tier. All the best man
L’analogia col mito di Eracle(Ercole) viene spontanea; oggi da noi in Occidente l’uso della parola Ariano- eccetto alcuni ambiti molto specialistici della linguistica e della antropologia connessa allo studio comportato dei miti-è “quasi” vietato da quella forma di “non” senso comune , di solito definita “politicaly correct”. Invece il fatto scientificamente acclararato che il Mito , le lingue, (dunque l’Anima) della civiltà celtica, norrena, slava, germanica, greco romano, Iranica, Indù , abbiano una origine comune, dovrebbe essere motivo di riflessione applicato all’Attualità(evitando ovviamente di ripetere gli errori di un ancora recente passato…); perché - almeno come ottativo dell’Ethos- è lecito supporre che quei comuni valori spirituali oggi potrebbero aiutare il mondo degli uomini ad invertire la deriva verso il nulla (verso l’autodistruzione) , che purtroppo caratterizza il nostro oggi sul pianeta terra.
I was just reading the Shahnameh for a work and saw this on my recs haha. Incredible as always.
I love to learn about history while listen to good music. Therefore I love your channel.
ازت تشکر فراوان میکنم فریا❤
It was my birthday a few days ago, and I would absolutely love an Aurelian Symphony encapsulating the Resturator Orbis.
Masterpiece
All it took was the hammered dulcimer and drums to kick in for me to like this automatically. Awesome as always. Real ear candy on my bassy headphones right now!
Pure essence of dancing and joy💃
Bravo maestro!
بسیار زیبا، درود بر شما ❤
A true masterpiece my good man!
Everytime I hear Rostam e Dasta! I get goosbump
Very good❤
Rostam is true sign of Iranian person
لایک طلایی بر بانو وطن پرست بانویی ایران زمین
Rostam of Legends, Legendary Rostam
Sayfayı yenileyene kadar herkes ilktir
Beutiful as always!
do you have any plans on making a video regarding ancient hebrew music? i have always wondered what the psalms would sound in their heyday.
i like it
🇹🇷❤🇮🇷
عاشق اینم که ترانه های فارسی وایرانی رو باصدای مادرتون اجرا میکنید. فکرمیکنم میخوایید نمادی از سرزمین مادری و مام میهن باشه 😍💕
Farya brother how many language you talk? I love your work much and no joke i even talk many and your french and like we say Althochdeitsch so middleage german in Paläsitinalied is so accent free. My biggest Respekt. My french is pied noire so it is rly old and sounds a kinda arabic irl. bc algeria and marroko. My german is the language of the first coder and called "Paladin" that rome empire and greece changed the history. I see you are interessted in history as well so google Tartaria and see wonders... Anyway best greedings from the Templer(not crussader we are much older). Paladin Gabriel i have spoken.
dohol should be World number 1 instrument from history
This goes pretty hard I must say.
درود بر همگان🖐
As a Mexican, I know more about greek mythology than my own Aztec one. But reading the lyrics about Rostam 👀
We've been robbed of sick badass non-Grecolatin mythology.