New International Economic Order (NIEO)

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  • Опубліковано 23 гру 2024
  • This Lecture talks about New International Economic Order (NIEO).

КОМЕНТАРІ • 62

  • @varnikasolanki3702
    @varnikasolanki3702 3 роки тому +10

    The New International Economic Order (NIEO) was a set of proposals put forward during the 1970s by some developing countries through the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to promote their interests by improving their terms of trade, increasing development assistance, developed-country tariff reductions, and other means. It was meant to be a revision of the international economic system in favour of Third World countries, replacing the Bretton Woods system, which had benefited the leading states that had created it - especially the United States.
    The crucial aim of the NIEO is to promote economic development among the poor countries through self- help and South-South co-operation. The NIEO intends to deal with the major problems of the South, such as balance of payments disequilibrium, debt crisis, exchange scarcity etc.
    Their demands were embodied in the Declaration for the Establishment of a New International Economic Order (NIEO), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in May 1974.
    Thank uh ma'am for explaining the topic.

  • @muskankangra3353
    @muskankangra3353 3 роки тому +1

    The New International Economic Order (NIEO) was a set of proposals put forward during the 1970s by some developing countries through the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to promote their interests by improving their terms of trade, increasing development assistance, developed-country tariff reductions, and other means. It was meant to be a revision of the international economic system in favour of Third World countries, replacing the Bretton Woods system, which had benefited the leading states that had created it - especially the United States.
    The crucial aim of the NIEO is to promote economic development among the poor countries through self- help and South-South co-operation. The NIEO intends to deal with the major problems of the South, such as balance of payments disequilibrium, debt crisis, exchange scarcity etc.
    Thank you so much ma'am for such an amazing lecture 🙏

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    Group of 77 (G-77), loose alliance of developing countries established on June 15, 1964. The name of the group derives from the 77 original signatories to the Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Countries at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    It was a series of initiatives introduced by some developing countries during the 1970s through the United Nations Conference on Commerce and Development to advance their rights through strengthening their terms of trade, growing development aid, tariff cuts in developed countries, and other ways.

  • @Vashisht_6
    @Vashisht_6 2 роки тому +1

    The first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was held in Geneva in 1964.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +4

    The idea of a new international economic order emerged from the experiences of decolonization after the Second World War. ... This advocacy among nations of the Non-Aligned Movement can also be understood as an extension of the decolonization movement that was present in many developing countries during that time.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    It's a great video , THANK you ma'am , well explained the topic.

  • @komalmishra6407
    @komalmishra6407 3 роки тому +2

    Sixth special session of the United Nations general assembly in 1975 , declaration was made for the establishment of a new international economic order ( NIEO ).

  • @MuskanChhikara
    @MuskanChhikara 2 роки тому +1

    Nice lecture ma'am
    The New International Economic Order (NIEO) is a set of proposals advocated by developing countries to end economic colonialism and dependency through a new interdependent economy.
    The main NIEO document recognized that the current international economic order "was established at a time when most of the developing countries did not even exist as independent states and which perpetuates inequality. In the spirit of "trade not aid," the NIEO called for changes in trade, industrialization, agricultural production, finance, and transfer of technology
    The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration for the Establishment of a New International Economic Order and its accompanying program of action on 1 May 1974

  • @_Aarti
    @_Aarti 2 роки тому +1

    Nice to great growth of new generation

  • @archnabastta6480
    @archnabastta6480 2 роки тому +1

    The New International Economic Order (NIEO) is a set of proposals advocated by developing countries to end economic colonialism and dependency through a new interdependent economy.
    Thnku mam for this lecture 🙏

  • @instantclasses9657
    @instantclasses9657 2 роки тому +2

    It is important "to increase the capacity of developing countries, individual- ly and collectively, to pursue their development” [17], and it must be shown that the primary objective of the NIEO is the creation of conditions under which individual and collective self-reliant effort will effectively bear fruit.
    (Nice explanation mam THANKYOU...)

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +1

    UNCTAD has continued to play a critical role in emphasizing the development dimension of issues in the fields of international trade and investment and related areas. In particular, UNCTAD has been addressing the imbalances of globalization and the need to overcome the supply constraints of developing countries, so as to ensure development gains and poverty reduction.
    The last UNCTAD XII held in Accra in Ghana during 20-25 April 2008, based on the theme of ‘addressing the opportunities and challenges of globalization for development’.
    The sub-themes include:
    i. Enhancing coherence at all levels for sustainable and poverty reduction in global economic policy making
    ii. Taking up key trade and development issues and the new realities in world economy.
    iii. Enhancing an enabling environment at all levels to strengthen productive capacity, trade and investment
    iv. Strengthening UNCTAD by enhancing its development role, impact, and insti­tutional effectiveness.

  • @komalmishra6407
    @komalmishra6407 3 роки тому +2

    Origin of North - south dialogue for a new Economic order : the Afro - Asian conference at Bandung held in 1955. Formal idea of the NIEO was put forward in the Algiers conference of non - aligned countries in 1973.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body. UNCTAD is the part of the United Nations Secretariat dealing with trade, investment, and development issues.
    Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
    Formation: 1964

  • @komalmishra6407
    @komalmishra6407 3 роки тому +2

    Basis for the NIEO is constituted by the UN resolution in 1971 , in the seventh special session on " Development and international economic co - operation " .

  • @aditi_chaurasia_1826
    @aditi_chaurasia_1826 2 роки тому +1

    Thankyou ma'am for this informative video lecture on NIEO and UNCTAD

  • @anonymous_channel
    @anonymous_channel 3 роки тому +3

    this was such a complete package type of a lecture. loved it, the lecture covered every aspect of the topic from scholars n books to description of th etopic to relating it with industry 4.o and then the conclusion. just loved it. thanks mam.

  • @poojadolly4474
    @poojadolly4474 3 роки тому +1

    #New International Economic Order (NIEO)
    At the Sixth Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly in 1975, a declaration was made for the establishment of a New International Economic Order (NIEO). It is regarded as “a turning-point in the evolution of the international community.”
    NIEO is to be based on “equity, sovereign equality, common interest and co-operation among all States, irrespective of their social and economic systems, which shall correct inequalities and redress existing injustices, make it possible to eliminate the widening gap between the developed and the developing countries and ensure steadily accelerating economic and social development and peace and justice for present and future generations.”
    Thank you ma'am 🌺

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), International Commodities Agreements, Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences, Control of Restrictive Business Practices, Global System of Trade Preferences (GSTP) among developing countries are some of the major agreements launched under the UNCTAD.

  • @movie_time2003
    @movie_time2003 2 роки тому +1

    The New International Economic Order (NIEO) is a set of proposals advocated by developing countries to end economic colonialism and dependency through a new interdependent economy.☺️ thankyou mam good job☺️

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +1

    The crucial aim of the NIEO is to promote economic development among the poor countries through self- help and South-South co-operation. The NIEO intends to deal with the major problems of the South, such as balance of payments disequilibrium, debt crisis, exchange scarcity etc.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +3

    In the early 1960s, growing concerns about the place of developing countries in international trade led many of these countries to call for the convening of a full- fledged conference specifically devoted to tackling these problems and identifying appropriate international actions.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    United Nations Conference on Trade And Development (UNCTAD) is the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment, and development issues.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), permanent organ of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly, established in 1964 to promote trade, investment, and development in developing countries.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +4

    UNCTAD was established to promote development among the so-called “un-developed” and “under-developed” newly independent countries. Its purpose was to facilitate the integration of these economies into the world economy through a balanced approach.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT. UNCTAD. UNCTAD/EDM/Misc.17/Rev.1. Page 2. Established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body, UNCTAD is the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment and development issues.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    UNCTAD is the part of United nations secretariat dealing with trade, investment and development issues.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +1

    THANK you ma'am, its a great video , well explained the topic.

  • @komalmishra6407
    @komalmishra6407 3 роки тому +1

    Concept of new International Economic order was although initially projected by Raul Prebisch and some other economicsts in the 1950' s and 1960's.

  • @komalrajbir2412
    @komalrajbir2412 3 роки тому +1

    Emphasised global interdependence.
    Radical change in allied social
    Economic, political,nd institutional aspects of international relations.
    Thanks for this amazing lecture ma'am 😊👏👏

  • @komalmishra6407
    @komalmishra6407 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much ma'am for knowledgeable lecture 🙏😊

  • @vershamudgal2155
    @vershamudgal2155 2 роки тому

    Very informative and understanding lecture 👌

  • @YasmeenFatima-gm2ch
    @YasmeenFatima-gm2ch 2 роки тому +1

    The New International Economic Order (NIEO) is a set of proposals advocated by developing countries to end economic colonialism and dependency through a new interdependent economy.Thank you mam

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +1

    The Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. It has 15 Members, and each Member has one vote. Under the Charter of the United Nations, all Member States are obligated to comply with Council decisions.
    The Security Council takes the lead in determining the existence of a threat to the peace or act of aggression. It calls upon the parties to a dispute to settle it by peaceful means and recommends methods of adjustment or terms of settlement. In some cases, the Security Council can resort to imposing sanctions or even authorize the use of force to maintain or restore international peace and security.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    UNCTAD is the part of the United Nations Secretariat dealing with trade, investment, and development issues. The organization's goals are to: "maximize the trade, investment and development opportunities of developing countries and assist them in their efforts to integrate into the world economy on an equitable basis".

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +1

    India wants UNCTAD to focus on certain aspects, such as enhanced and predictable market access for agriculture and better terms of trade, removal of market entry barriers to trade, financial support, volatility in the capital market, trade diversification and moving up the value chain into technology intensive manufactured exports, greater policy space to develop local industries, strengthening of technological capacity, and the need for a more benign and development sensitive international technology and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regime.

  • @muskanchhikara7013
    @muskanchhikara7013 2 роки тому +1

    The New International Economic Order (NIEO) is a set of proposals advocated by developing countries to end economic colonialism and dependency through a new interdependent economy.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому

    The UNCTAD is the most visible symbol of the UN’s assurance to promote the economic and social advancement of all people of the world and this remains equally relevant in the changing world economic order. The UNCTAD continues to be an important resource base for the South and it provides a forum to network and form issue-based coalitions with like-minded countries, especially the developing countries. The UNCTAD has played a valuable role in educative, early warning, and watch-dog capacities vis-a-vis developing countries’ interests in the working of the WTO.
    Over the years, the UNCTAD has focused its analytical research on the linkages between trade, investment, technology, and enterprise development. It has put forward a positive agenda for developing countries in international trade negotiations, designed to assist developing countries in better understanding the complexity of the multilateral trade negotiations and in formulating their positions.
    Moreover, it has expanded and diversified its technical assistance, which today covers a wide range of areas, including training trade negotiators, and addressing trade-related issues, debt management, investment policy reviews and the promotion of entrepreneurship, commodities, competition law, policy, trade, and environment.
    Developing countries have found extremely useful UNCTAD’s technical cooperation programmes (Fig. 4.3) in trade efficiency. Trade Points, harmonization of customs procedure, debt management programmes, database on trade information (TRAINS), etc.

  • @mickythoughts1655
    @mickythoughts1655 3 роки тому +1

    Awesome presentation mam

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +1

    The Council is composed of 15 Members:
    Five permanent members: China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly (with end of term year):
    Estonia (2021)
    India (2022)
    Ireland (2022)
    Kenya (2022)
    Mexico (2022)
    Niger (2021)
    Norway (2022)
    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2021)
    Tunisia (2021)
    Viet Nam (2021)

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
    Category:
    Associations & Organizations » International Orgaizations
    Country/Region:
    United Nations

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    main objectives of UNCTAD:
    a). To accelerate the rate of economic growth of the devolping world.
    b). To reduce and eventually eliminate the trade gap between the development and devolping countries.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +1

    More than 50 United Nations Member States have never been Members of the Security Council.
    A State which is a Member of the United Nations but not of the Security Council may participate, without a vote, in its discussions when the Council considers that country's interests are affected. Both Members and non-members of the United Nations, if they are parties to a dispute being considered by the Council, may be invited to take part, without a vote, in the Council's discussions; the Council sets the conditions for participation by a non-member State.

  • @niharikamalhotra1992
    @niharikamalhotra1992 3 роки тому +2

    Helpful👌🏻

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +2

    The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the United Nations Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. It is for the Security Council to determine when and where a UN peace operation should be deployed.

  • @archnabastta6480
    @archnabastta6480 2 роки тому +1

    Wonderful session 🙏

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +1

    In its newly launched World Investment Report 20151 UNCTAD says that policymakers should reform the system to promote sustainable development and bring coherence to the almost 3,300 agreements currently in existence.

  • @mamtarathore9282
    @mamtarathore9282 2 роки тому +1

    Nice mam 👍

  • @Kadian_22
    @Kadian_22 2 роки тому

    Thanku mam for this knowledgeable lecture

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому +1

    iii. To undertake research, policy analysis, and data collection in order to provide substantive inputs for the discussions of experts and government representatives
    iv. To facilitate cooperation with other organizations and donor countries providing technical assistance tailored to the needs of the developing countries, with special attention being paid to the needs of least developed countries, and countries with economy in transition
    The UNCTAD secretariat works together with member governments and interacts with organizations of the UN system and regional commissions, as well as with governmental institutions, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, including trade and industry research institutes, and universities worldwide.
    The Ministerial Conference which meets every four years is the UNCTAD’s highest decision-making body and sets priorities and guidelines for the organization and provides an opportunity to debate and evolve policy consensus on key economic and development issues.

  • @surbhibhatia2037
    @surbhibhatia2037 3 роки тому

    The first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was held in Geneva in 1964. Given the magnitude of the problems at stake and the need to address them, the conference was institutionalized to meet every four years, with intergovernmental bodies meeting between sessions and a permanent secretariat providing the necessary substantive and logistical support.
    The UNCTAD aims at creating development-friendly integration of developing countries into the world economy.
    Essay # 2. Functions of United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD):
    i. To serve as the focal point within the UN for the integrated treatment of trade and development and interrelated issues in the areas of finance, technology, investment, and sustainable development
    ii. To serve as a forum for intergovernmental discussions and deliberations, supported by discussions with experts and exchanges of experience, aimed at consensus building.

  • @Kadian_22
    @Kadian_22 2 роки тому

    Thnkuu mam..uh made this easy to understand 😌😌

  • @sudhakaushik5660
    @sudhakaushik5660 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much ma'am

  • @komalmishra6407
    @komalmishra6407 3 роки тому +1

    Restructuring of international economic relations, thanks the institution of a new world Economic order will put the developing countries in a position to attain a acceptable level of development.

  • @alkapreeti9483
    @alkapreeti9483 2 роки тому

    The New International Economic Order (NIEO) is a set of proposals advocated by developing countries to end economic colonialism and dependency through a new interdependent economy.

  • @vershamudgal2155
    @vershamudgal2155 2 роки тому

    Thanku ma'am 🙏

  • @sumitmishr9595
    @sumitmishr9595 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks

  • @vanashreem5072
    @vanashreem5072 3 роки тому +2

    Deficiencies
    Failure GATT n UNCTAD
    NORTH SOUTH DIVIDE
    Bandung conference
    NAM
    Dependency theory
    Assymmetries
    Unequal trade agreement
    Equatible allocation of resources
    Decision making
    Tech transfer
    Industry 4.0
    Wages parity
    Redistribution
    WTO reforms
    Globalization?
    Swadesi -MKGandhi
    just rule based cooperation participation equity

  • @viky1442
    @viky1442 Рік тому

    Useless lecture lacking depth did not talk about even one issue of developing countries. Just beating about the bush about the general issues b/w north and south that is trade, development and bretton woods system. If this is the teaching level here,India really needs some rapid reforms

  • @muskanchhikara7013
    @muskanchhikara7013 2 роки тому +1

    The crucial aim of the NIEO is to promote economic development among the poor countries through self- help and South-South co-operation. The NIEO intends to deal with the major problems of the South, such as balance of payments disequilibrium, debt crisis, exchange scarcity etc.