Simulation of galaxy formation

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  • Опубліковано 6 лют 2025
  • ASURA simulation of galaxy formation.
    Simulation: Takayuki Saitoh (Kobe University/Titech ELSI)
    Visualization: Takaaki Takeda (VASA Entertainment Co. Ltd.)
    This is an updated version of my previous simulation.
    4d2u.nao.ac.jp/...
    Related:
    A Journey Through the Milky Way (C) 2017 Junichi Baba, Hirotaka Nakayama, 4D2U project, NAOJ
    • 天の川銀河紀行
    MW galaxy simulation (C) 2022 Junichi Baba, Hirotaka Nakayama, 4D2U project, NAOJ
    • スーパーコンピュータが見つけた天の川銀河の変...
    Star cluster formation (C) 2022 Michiko Fujii, Takaaki Takeda, 4D2U project, NAOJ
    • 新しい高精度シミュレーションが明らかにした星...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 213

  • @bakerbaker1959
    @bakerbaker1959 3 роки тому +185

    I have seen pretty much every supercomputer simulation of galaxies, the universe, galaxy clusters, and filaments, but this one is the most beautiful that I have ever seen.

    • @minnowpanda304
      @minnowpanda304 3 роки тому +1

      I can believe it, not many differences lol

    • @gonzales2011
      @gonzales2011 2 роки тому

      Love this one too!

    • @lubomirkubasdQw4w9WgXcQ
      @lubomirkubasdQw4w9WgXcQ 2 роки тому

      *wut du hail*

    • @Furukawaii
      @Furukawaii Рік тому +1

      Yea but you can only see those colors with an infrared camera, right?

    • @w花b
      @w花b 11 місяців тому

      Idk, depends what they did with image processing​@@Furukawaii

  • @WatDoino
    @WatDoino 4 роки тому +107

    Amazing simulation! Mind boggling this dance of gas, stars, explosions takes place over billions of years!

    • @irelae
      @irelae 3 роки тому +8

      And the fact that we’re in the middle of such a beautiful display!

    • @minnowpanda304
      @minnowpanda304 3 роки тому

      Id sleep for most of it till the critters started running around again. Since I don't get a chance to do this ever
      Aaarghhh...ah Odin Sleep

    • @wayne9287
      @wayne9287 2 роки тому +1

      @@irelae Imagine how many lives were created and destroyed during that period yet we are here thinking we've been here since a very long time.

    • @Pinkoshaberibunny
      @Pinkoshaberibunny 9 місяців тому

      @@minnowpanda304??????????

  • @VestedUTuber
    @VestedUTuber 11 місяців тому +15

    It's crazy how violent this looks at these kinds of speeds, but because of the massive distances involved at normal speeds things would barely even appear to move.

    • @Sgrunterundt
      @Sgrunterundt 7 місяців тому +4

      Things would not appear to move. Period. Not without precise instruments and tracking across decades. There was a time we could not be sure if galaxies actually rotate the way their spiral arms seem to indicate, it might have been the other way around when all you have is a still image. Civilizations could rise and fall in between the frames of this simulation.

    • @VestedUTuber
      @VestedUTuber 7 місяців тому

      @@Sgrunterundt
      I never specifically said "with the naked eye". Don't assume.

    • @erratic88
      @erratic88 2 місяці тому

      @@Sgrunterundt Some galaxies rotate the opposite direction - that is leading arms rather than trailing arms. Some have both with one inner and one outer.

  • @delicatedirector3694
    @delicatedirector3694 Рік тому +14

    really makes you think about how this all started

    • @gp5313
      @gp5313 8 місяців тому

      Just an explosion

  • @FernandoCruz-qz5sc
    @FernandoCruz-qz5sc 7 місяців тому +2

    That was beautiful.
    It is known that most galaxies take around 1 billion years to complete a complete rotation (outer arms). These simulations make it clear that many more than 14 rotations have to occur for a astonishingly complex structure like the Milky Way to settle down and become the beautiful monster we live in.

  • @Braitaman
    @Braitaman 4 роки тому +25

    Impressing! There is something natural about this art, it emergeses realness. I like it very much. 10 (European) mrd. years in less than 5 minutes can be so beautiful.

  • @bumbo222
    @bumbo222 2 місяці тому

    Absolutely incredible! It starts by seeing how the cosmic filament forms and then we see how galaxies naturally want to be flat because after billions of years of stars gravitationally affecting their neighbors or crashing into each other, there is a net angular momentum of the entire system.

  • @vidstige
    @vidstige 2 роки тому +5

    Beautiful! Love the camera work and the little "poffs" when (presumably) stars are born.

  • @CricketFaircloth-ho7ou
    @CricketFaircloth-ho7ou Місяць тому

    I love how this starts at the Big Bang, most simulations showing galaxy formation don’t do that

  • @DavidGuettaGDIversion
    @DavidGuettaGDIversion 2 місяці тому +1

    MY GOODNESS THIS IS SOOO WONDROUS!!!

  • @TheMAGICMAN1973
    @TheMAGICMAN1973 2 роки тому +9

    Thank you for an absolutely amazing animation. It makes space more interesting and photos of nebulas more enjoyable to watch.

  • @jiujiu
    @jiujiu Рік тому +3

    These simulations are incredible

  • @peterv4209
    @peterv4209 11 місяців тому +3

    very nice.thank you. so t
    this is what growth looks like away from spacetime.

  • @magicmonkeyist
    @magicmonkeyist 2 місяці тому

    Billions of years in under 5 mins! Now that's a timelapse!

  • @jadenpietrzak2509
    @jadenpietrzak2509 Рік тому +1

    There are no words to describe how incredible the universe is

  • @busteraycan
    @busteraycan 2 роки тому +2

    New PBS Spacetime video sent me here. Amazing work.
    I have no idea what ASURA is but I wish I did...

  • @aidarosullivan5269
    @aidarosullivan5269 3 роки тому +6

    This is so beautiful!

  • @kavyachari4968
    @kavyachari4968 Рік тому +1

    Amazing simulation.

  • @BloobleBonker
    @BloobleBonker 3 роки тому +4

    Wow! Absolutely spectacular.

  • @Mateusz_AstroLife
    @Mateusz_AstroLife Рік тому +1

    Awesome!

  • @funiman6783
    @funiman6783 3 роки тому +5

    This is beautiful

  • @manda3dprojects966
    @manda3dprojects966 Рік тому +4

    So, my lifetime in that is a tiny fraction of second, I born and then die just in 0.00001 sec

  • @KAKU560
    @KAKU560 2 роки тому

    銀河の衝突→星間ガスの圧縮により星の爆発的生成→大量の超新星で星間ガスが吹き飛ばされる→銀河に新しい星が生まれなくなる→楕円銀河で安定。
    うまくシミュレーション出来ていますね。

  • @physixtential
    @physixtential 2 роки тому +4

    This is the most interesting sim I've seen. Those explosions are SPH instabilities right? At first I thought you were actually simulating supernovae, but later it was obvious that it was some sort of numerical instability.

    • @nicolarighetto3767
      @nicolarighetto3767 Рік тому

      Well, it kinda resembles the effect of supernovae and O-class star cluster winds

  • @Gofffycarn
    @Gofffycarn 11 місяців тому +1

    “The two galaxies where born to collide for years”

  • @vinniepeterss
    @vinniepeterss 11 місяців тому +1

    this is beauty in motion

  • @AWMul
    @AWMul 4 місяці тому +1

    ''Best just do what I want for a few thousand years '' - Polaris

  • @hk_A01
    @hk_A01 4 роки тому +4

    Amazing!!
    すごい

  • @ray095883
    @ray095883 2 роки тому +4

    Props to the cameraman who took this amazing shot!

  • @ZecaViana
    @ZecaViana Рік тому

    Really amazing work. 😮

  • @mt1745
    @mt1745 3 роки тому +1

    Beautiful.

  • @asheep7797
    @asheep7797 11 місяців тому +5

    Somewhere out there, there is a world where doing the Macarena is considere hate speech.

  • @mrzorg
    @mrzorg Рік тому

    Was hoping to see a black hole form in the center of a galaxy, like most have... still awesome sim.

  • @davidarzeno1177
    @davidarzeno1177 4 роки тому +17

    To me this represents the dynamics of galaxies in the flow of spacetime at a speed that we can perceive and understand. I think it is exactly the same on the quantum scale, just that the this is in an exponentially higher speed difficult to perceive and quantify. Congratulations!

    • @greysunited7317
      @greysunited7317 11 місяців тому +1

      As above so below, as below so above.

  • @cacasarq
    @cacasarq 2 роки тому +1

    wow!! amazing work!

  • @yolandaaedo2108yolalla
    @yolandaaedo2108yolalla Рік тому

    El misterio del ser.
    Magnifica presentación.
    Me quedé impactada las firmas de vida.
    ❤❤❤😮😮😮

  • @BaoTheBozo
    @BaoTheBozo 2 роки тому +1

    2:00 THIS IS THE INTERESTING PART

  • @9latinumStudioz
    @9latinumStudioz 2 роки тому

    Whoa so cool 😎✨

  • @ronaldjamestarre5271
    @ronaldjamestarre5271 3 роки тому +9

    This aint simulation this is art

  • @RandobotTV
    @RandobotTV 3 роки тому

    from so simple a beginning
    endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful
    have been, and are being, evolved.

  • @shannonmellace978
    @shannonmellace978 11 місяців тому

    I like you at the end, maybe the one on the left of the Milky Way in the one on the right with Andromeda

  • @ЕвгенийШамшитов

    I love galaxies, even milky way!

  • @VoyagerPT
    @VoyagerPT 2 роки тому

    Hello Takayuki, may I use a piece of this video in a video of mine?

  • @botakgaming8271
    @botakgaming8271 2 роки тому

    OH. MY. REALISTIC.

  • @rudypieplenbosch6752
    @rudypieplenbosch6752 3 роки тому +11

    Beautiful, Is it downloadable anywhere ? I like these kind of simulations, preferably in higher resolution.

  • @jerryz1006
    @jerryz1006 3 роки тому

    It looks like there are lots of singular movement, which reflects the inaccuracy in the simulation.

  • @jojolafrite90
    @jojolafrite90 2 роки тому

    Nice firework program.

  • @kikller
    @kikller 3 роки тому +1

    insane
    please do more

  • @mjvb4092
    @mjvb4092 Рік тому

    beautyfull i really enjoy this thank you

  • @davidvegabravo1579
    @davidvegabravo1579 2 роки тому +1

    EVERY SECOND IS 57.034.221 YEARS, aproximately.

  • @gabrieldelatortilla1
    @gabrieldelatortilla1 Рік тому

    so the universe is very chaotic and we're but a spec of a spect dust in all of this and it all seems so still and slow and somewhat stable to us simply because WE'RE too slow for the universe

    • @MrJdsenior
      @MrJdsenior 11 місяців тому +1

      Too quick, actually. During a human life, basically nothing happens in a galaxies evolution. You may go around the sun 100 times while still breathing if you are very lucky, but even then, you've only traveled about 1/2,500,000 th of the way around the disk. A galactic year is a long time, at our orbital distance.

    • @gabrieldelatortilla1
      @gabrieldelatortilla1 11 місяців тому

      damn@@MrJdsenior

  • @ukd8387
    @ukd8387 2 роки тому

    amazing !!

  • @Oliepolie
    @Oliepolie 3 роки тому

    beautiful

  • @FM-lo9vv
    @FM-lo9vv 2 роки тому

    Definitely the most beautiful sim! But where are the quasars?

  • @samerkhalil104
    @samerkhalil104 5 місяців тому

    fantastic! how did you do this? which software did you use?

  • @Jason1975ism
    @Jason1975ism 4 місяці тому

    Why does it not just keep going outward? What force compels it to come back together anywhere?

  • @ohedd
    @ohedd Рік тому

    Plot twist: we're living in a galaxy formation simulator like this one

  • @spacemonkey1071
    @spacemonkey1071 3 роки тому

    Awesome

  • @robloxsigner148
    @robloxsigner148 Рік тому

    Respect to the camera man

  • @monstercolorfunco4391
    @monstercolorfunco4391 Рік тому

    Can you do an Oort cloud sim please. there are so many artist images of Oort cloud of a very similar geometry, then a galaxy sim can give us the same geometry as the art images? Including cross-section views. The Oort cloud images used a physical equation base, so we can use them as a 3D gravity cloud visual?

  • @reillybaker7866
    @reillybaker7866 2 місяці тому

    Is the canera “moving” or is everything just spreading out that far??

  • @a-ragdoll
    @a-ragdoll 3 роки тому +2

    cant wait until normal computers can run these sorts of simulation smoothly

    • @busteraycan
      @busteraycan 2 роки тому +1

      Then the supercomputers will create things even more spectacular.
      And we will have comments wondering when consumer PC's will be able to create those.

    • @asheep7797
      @asheep7797 Рік тому

      @@busteraycan
      Cunningham's Law:
      When the needs of the people are met, their needs will just change.

  • @chefaku
    @chefaku 3 роки тому +2

    What time scale this would be?

  • @noprivacyleft
    @noprivacyleft 2 роки тому

    Do you mind if I add music to this video and upload with full attribution?

  • @chanchalchouhan9999
    @chanchalchouhan9999 6 днів тому

    3:48 Milky Way galaxy formed

  • @maulcs
    @maulcs 4 роки тому

    Wow, nice

  • @SW-vy4he
    @SW-vy4he Рік тому

    EPIC

  • @cursedfazbearmug1187
    @cursedfazbearmug1187 3 роки тому

    4:11 milky way & Andromeda

  • @TheBritishSandwich
    @TheBritishSandwich Рік тому

    I need to learn how to make these for the ultimate UA-cam entertainment

  • @faceswapspot
    @faceswapspot 2 місяці тому

    what the heck are the random explosions?

  • @jcasa12
    @jcasa12 Рік тому +1

    The universe is like fireworks coalesing in a darkened void, its beautiful, no wonder God created it.

  • @sufikhoirunisanisa5672
    @sufikhoirunisanisa5672 4 роки тому +2

    How about elliptical galaxy?

  • @crystalzackdz
    @crystalzackdz Місяць тому

    Even I tried to get the galaxy smash

  • @DAN-ON17
    @DAN-ON17 5 місяців тому

    HOLA, COMOP PODRÍA USAR SU MAERIAL CON SU PERMISOP EN UN PROYECTO GRANDE EN UN CANA DE CIENCIA CON MAS DE 130 MI SUSCRIPTORES? QUEDO ATENO A SU RESPUESTA

  • @fbuezas
    @fbuezas 4 роки тому

    superb

  • @manjuan9632
    @manjuan9632 2 роки тому +4

    Space hurricanes

  • @jonathanbaincosmologyvideo3868

    Very nice.
    No explanation of the physics?
    Do you resolve the Rotation Curves of Galaxies problem?

  • @davidarzeno1177
    @davidarzeno1177 4 роки тому

    Can you imagine what lies beyong the limits of those edges in the begining of this presentation? Would it has any sense to continue zooming out?

  • @ignaciomuse4371
    @ignaciomuse4371 Місяць тому

    3:48 milky way

  • @doctorshadow2482
    @doctorshadow2482 Рік тому +1

    A nice one. Is the source code publicly available?

  • @levanchuong89
    @levanchuong89 2 роки тому

    Is it calculated by super power Computers base on the known physic models or it just an illustrative video?

  • @perfectionbox
    @perfectionbox 3 роки тому +2

    how much computing power did this take?

  • @Just.a.fellow.stranger
    @Just.a.fellow.stranger 2 роки тому

    To put into perpective every particle is a star, go figure if we are truly alone in the universe

  • @doom9344
    @doom9344 2 роки тому

    When entropy is zero, the universe begins the Big Bang again.

    • @Rando_Shyte
      @Rando_Shyte 2 роки тому

      Is zero entropy the same as infinite entropy? Do either really exist?

  • @lourdeslurdis
    @lourdeslurdis 2 роки тому +1

    WOW! And what was the first, the formation of the stars, or the galaxias?

    • @FisTheDucc
      @FisTheDucc 2 роки тому

      stars

    • @vaahtobileet
      @vaahtobileet 2 роки тому

      What would a galaxy without stars be? Galaxies are made of stars.

    • @FisTheDucc
      @FisTheDucc 2 роки тому

      @@vaahtobileet not only, they are made out of stars, gas,dust , blackholes and planets. But there is no galaxy without stars xd. If a galaxy has gas in it and its dense enough in different regions, stars will form so do planets and blackholes cuz they are starcorpses:D

    • @vaahtobileet
      @vaahtobileet 2 роки тому +1

      @@FisTheDucc well yes, my point was that a galaxy by definition has to have stars in it, so they must form first for there to be a galaxy.

  • @alkh2624
    @alkh2624 5 років тому +4

    what is the simulation's physics engine and is it open source...?

    • @snickle1980
      @snickle1980 4 роки тому +5

      😂

    • @shroomzed2947
      @shroomzed2947 4 роки тому +2

      You can either:
      1. Buy a supercomputer
      2. Wait 40 years until household computers can handle these sorts of simulations

  • @mgaeeeee9150
    @mgaeeeee9150 Місяць тому

    1:07 supermassive black hole formation

  • @nathanrangel4536
    @nathanrangel4536 Рік тому

    My question is, where did all the gas come from?

  • @ericjorgensen6425
    @ericjorgensen6425 4 роки тому +1

    Now imagine that one of the galaxies develops intelligent life in the form of a type III civilization that can control the mass and motion of stars. How could such a civilization impact galactic evolution?

    • @davidarzeno1177
      @davidarzeno1177 4 роки тому +5

      I don't think a Type III civilization would be interested in controlling anything. She would see that everything works perfectly as it is. It is more our civilization that should overcome the compulsion to control in order to survive if it wants to survive to itself.

    • @tacitozetticci9308
      @tacitozetticci9308 3 роки тому +2

      @CyberBallAnimations
      I'm pretty sure he's Italian
      and yes we don't have a true neutral gender in our grammar so we call everything either a she or a he; he probably got distracted and applied italian rules while writing that bit.
      A civilization is a she, the sun is a he, the sea is a he, the moon is a she and so on.

    • @megamaser
      @megamaser 3 роки тому

      @@davidarzeno1177 Nobody would develop a type III civilization unless they were very interested in controlling everything.

    • @Myce
      @Myce 2 роки тому +1

      @Earth that's such an arbitrary thing to make a big deal about

    • @busteraycan
      @busteraycan 2 роки тому

      @@Myce She didn't make a big deal out of it. Just pointed it out. I also found it interesting and wondered why he used she. Maybe he's french...

  • @montylc2001
    @montylc2001 2 роки тому

    Interesting that over time an essentially unmolested galaxy will develop a central bar, every time.

    • @busteraycan
      @busteraycan 2 роки тому

      Those little *pops create darker or lighter elements and the spinning action turns those zones into spirals.
      ...I think.

  • @MymyGaming23
    @MymyGaming23 10 місяців тому

    It looks like the universe is young and it has cyan gasses

  • @imfermion206
    @imfermion206 5 місяців тому

    Can anybody explain to me about many little small blasts after the main blast

    • @NightRunner417
      @NightRunner417 4 місяці тому

      From what I understand, they are caused by instabilities in the math calculations, specifically "SPH Instability". It depends on how deep the simulation is simulating of course, but I've seen mention many times about mathematical instability causing these effects, rather than them being a purposeful part of the sim.

  • @vinniepeterss
    @vinniepeterss 11 місяців тому

  • @MrGN-yy6op
    @MrGN-yy6op Рік тому

    that's crazy bruh

  • @carlosamferreira
    @carlosamferreira 4 роки тому +3

    Fantastic!
    Nice work...
    Can I use it as a background for a music I made and upload it to UA-cam?
    Thank you

    • @TacoGPT
      @TacoGPT 2 роки тому

      Are you still interested?

  • @T0P0FTH3P0P
    @T0P0FTH3P0P Рік тому

    does it take dark matter in account?

  • @OrdinaryRobloxguy
    @OrdinaryRobloxguy 5 місяців тому

    Bro has a intergalactic computer

  • @ArndtStelter
    @ArndtStelter 2 роки тому

    Very good, ... i mean, very very good, ...

  • @BaoTheBozo
    @BaoTheBozo 2 роки тому

    4:00 HMM KINDA LOOKS LIKE THE MILKY WAY AND ANDROMEDA

  • @maxengine6277
    @maxengine6277 4 роки тому

    1:33 ngc 474