Marie Antoinette's Last Day

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  • Опубліковано 30 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,5 тис.

  • @yoonastolejiminsunderwear8949
    @yoonastolejiminsunderwear8949 5 років тому +1280

    "she had been bleeding"
    poor woman having her last period on the day of her execution

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +189

      Dear Min Yoona, thank you for watching and for your comment. She was actually quite sick from either a uterine fibroid or something more serious which meant that she had been bleeding profusely. Best Regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben.

    • @annasloan2349
      @annasloan2349 5 років тому +78

      @@AdamRubenMovies i have ways thpught she had a cyst or the start of uterus cancer when she was being imprisoned

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +104

      Dear Anna, you are absolutely right. As far as I know it can not be determined if her condition was benign or malign. But she was reported to be bleeding heavily which, considering she was in a cell where the male guards could see her at all time, must have been absolutely terrible. On top of that her children were taken from her. No one deserves to be treated like that. Thank you for watching and I wish you a wonderful evening from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

    • @stellaercolani3810
      @stellaercolani3810 5 років тому +19

      May she rest in peace🙏🙏💕

    • @stellaercolani3810
      @stellaercolani3810 5 років тому +17

      I suffered from that spontaneous bleeding such a tragic ending for her💔💔💔🙏

  • @iwanttokashootmyself7974
    @iwanttokashootmyself7974 6 років тому +1317

    She was noble to the end. She died with dignity. She accidentally stepped on the executioners foot and APOLOGIZED SINCERELY ARE YOU KIDDING ME IM CRYING.

    • @anonz975
      @anonz975 5 років тому +54

      When axes or swords were used it was customary to give the executioner a gold coin (so he made it quick and painless). A guillotine is a bit different but still, it pays to be polite to the executioner.

    • @Petitsaule
      @Petitsaule 5 років тому +101

      Jacqueline Moreno... The executioner answered : "have courage, Madam..." (I am historian.)

    • @anonz975
      @anonz975 5 років тому +22

      @benvolio mozart That and Henry hired him specifically so the execution would be as painless/stress free as possible. Yes it was at her request but still, it was a high profile job that likely paid well so doing it well was important. Not often one is commissioned and travels a long distance to execute a Queen.

    • @deliciaestes8555
      @deliciaestes8555 5 років тому +19

      @Dave Bronstein shut up about President Trump.😠

    • @violetdivinespiritualreadi1824
      @violetdivinespiritualreadi1824 5 років тому +2

      @benvolio mozart lmao that's amazing?

  • @addictedtothewrittenword3451
    @addictedtothewrittenword3451 6 років тому +1544

    One of the saddest things about Marie Antoinette is that she was essentially killed for what the people of France turned her into. Before she even married Louis they consider her not to be pretty enough or high fashion enough for the French Court. She had to wear braces to improve her looks and they thought her forehead was too high, hence the outlandish wigs later on. When she got to France (after having to leave anything she brought from Austria with her behind) she was rebuked for being too slovenly and Tom boyish. They thought the clothing she wore wasn't fancy enough. Her manors were too common. She had to learn the proper way to walk for the French court. She was subjected to Louis XIV ridiculous hold over court rituals which included washing her face and putting on make up in front of nobles.
    They wanted her to look, dress, and play the part of the queen of France, but also blamed her of all of France's debt when she spent money on wigs,dresses, and jewels. When you're poor, starving, over worked and under paid you start to feel helpless and become angry. People needed a target for all of that anger and misery and unfortunately Marie Antoinette was an easy target because she was from Austria and France had been at war with Austria. The people of France nicked-named named her L'Autrichienne (the Austrian bitch) and Madame Déficit as if her spending habits alone were what caused France to hemorrhage money and not the crop failures due to drought or the years and years of war on top of funding the American Revolution at the time of her reign. The fact is France was never going to like Marie Antoinette no matter what she did. Her death warrant was signed the day she said I do.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +125

      Dear Addicted ToTheWrittenWord, thank you for your wise and precise comment. I believe you are absolutely right and that she was a woman caught in a river of high level interests and intrigues that ultimately drowned her. You write well and have an excellent sense of analysis. I would buy your book. :) Cheers and Merry Christmas, Adam

    • @albertatrafficante4261
      @albertatrafficante4261 5 років тому +63

      "What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution" by Caroline Weber
      Here is an excerpt from Goodreads.
      "When her carriage first crossed over from her native Austria into France, fourteen-year-old Marie Antoinette was taken out, stripped naked before an entourage, and dressed in French attire to please the court of her new king."

    • @josiejones3186
      @josiejones3186 5 років тому +18

      🙏🏻Thank you for telling the "rest of the story" as Paul Harvey used to say! You've obviously done your homework and the necessary research, and I appreciate the time you took to write down the truth about one of the most noteworthy queens in European history, and since my middle names are Mary Antoinette, I've been somewhat fascinated with the nobles of France!👑

    • @albertatrafficante4261
      @albertatrafficante4261 5 років тому +7

      @@josiejones3186 There is a UA-cam video of Catherine Weber's talk during her book tour. You can type in the name of her book. There is so much more information about her. Such a tragic figure. I have the book.

    • @rkelsey3341
      @rkelsey3341 5 років тому +3

      Add to that the recurring rumor that champagne glasses were shaped as though modeled from her breasts. Not well endowed!

  • @annmitchell4663
    @annmitchell4663 6 років тому +1501

    Like most mothers,Im sure her last thoughts were of her children and what would become of them after she was gone..they were abused and neglected,she must have feared for them.

    • @annmitchell4663
      @annmitchell4663 6 років тому +115

      Jessie Jay Her young son died due to his bad treatment and neglect and abuse.only the eldest daughter survived.

    • @annmitchell4663
      @annmitchell4663 6 років тому +102

      Jessie Jay At first the family were held together but then they were separated..the young Dauphan who was only 8 was kept alone and isolated,his sister heard him screaming as he was being beaten and who knows what else?
      At the end he couldn'd speak and barely stand,he was left to die without any medical help or care..so YES you could say it was abuse......lol..smh

    • @lalalalalalwlla
      @lalalalalalwlla 6 років тому +27

      Jessie Jay those two girls you mentioned are Marie Therese. She was sent to Austria and married her cousin who would later become King of France. the other daughter of MA died before revolution

    • @Adri22094
      @Adri22094 6 років тому +20

      All of her kids but one daughter died. They passed from tuberculosis at not even a year, 7, and 10.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +38

      Dear Ann Mitchell, thank you for your comment. I'm glad to see that it's become one of the most appreciated as it gives Antoinette the human presence she, despite her lack of ability to change the society she was part of (most of us would have failed at that I believe) deserves.
      Thanks again and be well.
      Adam Ruben

  • @anastasia10017
    @anastasia10017 4 роки тому +344

    They really had no business executing Marie Antoinette. They should have shipped her back to Austria.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому +86

      Dear Anastasia, thank you for watching and for your comment. You are in my view absolutely correct. Exiling her and the children to Austria would have been the honorable thing to do. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben.

    • @harshaweeraratne5806
      @harshaweeraratne5806 4 роки тому +21

      The whole family should have been expelled to Austria.This is what people are like if given the chance.

    • @ngaylorsmwift5144
      @ngaylorsmwift5144 4 роки тому +11

      They wanted to end the whole royal bloodline from drop to drop so executing all of them was a must, her children has then starved to death but the eldest little girl escaped.

    • @evewooton6524
      @evewooton6524 4 роки тому

      I agree

    • @szlendak1368
      @szlendak1368 4 роки тому +4

      Adam Ruben Movies honorable ? she has been sinking our country for decades by stomping on poor people she deserved everything lmfao

  • @herafiherafi7475
    @herafiherafi7475 6 років тому +565

    when she was married, she was very young, all her actions were the actions of young woman who suddenly was famous and rich, I feel sorry actually to her...more than that, the feelings of a mother who left her children

    • @ingriddubbel8468
      @ingriddubbel8468 5 років тому +10

      She was always rich.

    • @Mirmirmirm
      @Mirmirmirm 5 років тому +7

      She was 14 when she married...

    • @kristineostopchuck7071
      @kristineostopchuck7071 5 років тому +2

      Ml

    • @kristineostopchuck7071
      @kristineostopchuck7071 5 років тому +2

      Ml

    • @marthamariacastellanos4510
      @marthamariacastellanos4510 5 років тому +13

      SHE WAS THE DAUGHTER OF MARIA TERESA EMPERATRES OF AUSTRIAN VERY WEALTHY AND MAYBE SPOILED BUT NOT BAD. THE. THING PROBABLY WAS THAT AUSTRIA AND FRANCE WERE ENEMIES AND THE FRENCH NEVER TOLERATED HER. BUT I HAVE OBSERVED. THAT MANY PEOPLE HERE IN THE. COMMENTS FELTED PIETY FOR HER. THE LAST QUEEN OF FRANCE.

  • @amandastringer7751
    @amandastringer7751 5 років тому +195

    I couldn’t imagine what she went through being separated from her son and hearing him screaming and crying and not being able to comfort him or be there that must have been torture

    • @antoinemozart243
      @antoinemozart243 2 роки тому

      He was not crying and screaming but singing loudly revolutionary songs and was quite happy ! 🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @evasiondreams3376
      @evasiondreams3376 Рік тому

      When they took her son from her, it was very violent, they fighted almost physically between her and the guards.
      They never told her son that she died and let him continue to put flowers in front her door in the prison every day...
      As for her very last letter in which are taken some sentences given in this video, they never gave it to her sister in low contrary to her last request.
      Not to mention that once dead they placed her head between her thighs... and let her body during 3 full days on Place de la Concorde so as allow everybody to see that the Quenn has died.

    • @i_am_aladeen
      @i_am_aladeen Рік тому

      She probably felt the same way that a lot of her countrymen felt under her rule.
      Why tf do you people have so much sympathy for her? Honest question.

  • @DarkKittycat
    @DarkKittycat 6 років тому +901

    i dont think its possible to have made the eyes more creepier

    • @charmainebalzan1857
      @charmainebalzan1857 5 років тому +3

      Tigerlily the only books of relevance are Nostradamus, edgar cayce, prophecies, and the falcons of narabedla marion zimmer bradley firebrand

    • @charmainebalzan1857
      @charmainebalzan1857 5 років тому +3

      The most inhumane injustice has always run the show against divine justice

    • @rickeypeace9749
      @rickeypeace9749 5 років тому +1

      Let them eat cake

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +22

      Dear Tigerlily, thank you for watching and your comment. I see your point. :) I think I was so entangled in the story and maybe didn't pay enough attention to the details of the visuals. It was my first go at isolating and "animating" eyes and now I've tried to upgrade the technique. You can see the result here: ua-cam.com/video/H6feskWYmMw/v-deo.html
      If you have the time one day I'd be honoured to hear if you think they are less (or even more) spooky. :)
      Cheers from Copenhagen
      Adam

    • @kristineostopchuck7071
      @kristineostopchuck7071 5 років тому

      @@charmainebalzan1857 LLP LLP

  • @johngurlides9157
    @johngurlides9157 5 років тому +116

    They say her hair turned white as she waited to be executed, after her "trial".

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +33

      Dear John, thank you for watching and for your comment. People were shocked to see that she looked like a 70-year-old despite of her only being 37 on her way to the guillotine. The way they turned her boy against her and made him accuse her of incest was apparently the blow that broke her spirit. A sad story on many levels. Kind regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben.

    • @Napp28
      @Napp28 5 років тому +9

      Historically it is recorded that The Queen's hair turned pure white during the Royal family's return to Paris after the failed flight to Montmedy. I think the REAL tragedy of the entire saga took place in Varennes because there, they had the opportunity to flee however, The King didn't want the Cossack soldiers to "spill French blood". How sad and ironic that in saving his ppl, they would kill his entire family minus his daughter.

    • @Napp28
      @Napp28 5 років тому +2

      @benvolio mozart Thank you for your detailed reply. With History, there is no such thing as "completely wrong" or "completely right" - there are just theories based on the information that we have. King Louis XVI wasn't feeling France, he was fleeing Paris. The plan was to set up a counter-revolution in Metz, then march on Paris to retake his capital. The French Revolution was a horror show - at least 1200 ppl lost their heads. The most poignant clue of the brutality of the Revolution was the MURDER of Louis XVII - who was a child! History is complicated and the 'what ifs" can go on forever. In my opinion France would've been better off remaining a Constitutional Monarchy ... and in reality, it did restore the crown three times following the war of 1812.

    • @Napp28
      @Napp28 5 років тому +3

      @benvolio mozart Ha ha, no! I know a "thing or two" about the French Revolution thanks. And am aware of the various methods Historians use to develop their ideas and theories about the past. When the Royal family left the Tuileries and fled Paris, their destination was Metz - a citadel that was located within France (though very near the Austrian border). The objective was to raise a counter revolution and then retake the Capital of Paris. The Royal family were not panning on leaving France - they were going to settle in and reestablish themselves in Metz. The heart of the Revolution was in Paris, many of the provinces were still faithful to the monarchy and loyal.
      They were stopped in France, a decree was sent from Paris to hold them but in the early house of their "stay", they could've had the loyal Cossack soldiers Force them out but this would've spilled french blood so the King said no. After returning the Paris, the King still reigned for 1 year and 3 months afterwards until August/Sept 1792.
      The Royal heir, was killed while prisoner in the Temple: he was abused by the jailer keeper and died of disease and neglect - he was an entirely innocent child of 10 yrs when he passed away on 8 June, 1795.
      Constitutional Monarchy was 'probably' the right path for France, just the people got power hungry and then blood thirsty. Historian or not, I think any civilized person would agree that Maximilien Robespierre was the TRUE bloodthirsty tyrant of the Revolution - surely not Jolly ol' Louis XVI :)

    • @Napp28
      @Napp28 5 років тому +2

      @benvolio mozart knowing a "thing or two" about the French Revolution is not even close to 1 % knowledge. So you should read instead of talking nonsense. I realise you're simply speaking with passion over historical facts so will keep my reply concise and point out only several errors in your previous statement; Re: The royal family was arrested by French revolutionaries in Varennes while the National Assembly was not even aware they had fled. - WRONG! The Royal Family left the Tuileries Palace around midnight on June 21,1791. Their departure was discovered a mere 7.5 hrs later. By 9 pm under the direction of General Lafayette, a decree was issued by the National Assembly (to all good citizens) to return the King to Paris. .. etc etc. Though the Postmaster stopped their travel at Varennes and a Mob kept them within his dwelling, it was NOT until representatives of the National Assembly arrived that they were forced to return to Paris. (Prior the King could've had the waiting Soldiers force the crown to part but, he didn't wish to spill French blood) - ironic eh?
      You speak with passion Benvolio but, the FACTS of history itself (according to your own words) show that the revolution FAILED! Re: "The deep intention of the Revolution was to put an end once and for all to the monarchy" - FAILED. The Bourbon Monarchy was RESTORED in 1812 (Not to mention the Imperial Monarchies of Napoleon and Napoleon III)
      Thank you for taking the time to write, you have passion, which is a good thing. :) Enjoy and take care.

  • @bingo1232
    @bingo1232 6 років тому +403

    Let us name that ‘artist’ who drew Marie’s last portrait on her way to the guillotine. He was Jacques-Louis David (1748 - 1825); he was a very fine artist and the creator of many exquisite paintings, both before and after the French Revolution.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +16

      Dear Michael, thank you for your comment after which I once again gazed in awe at The Death of Marat. One of the most intriguing paintings I've seen. I still haven't seen it "in real" - one of my top wishes.

    • @bingo1232
      @bingo1232 6 років тому +5

      Thanks Adam.... I failed to mention that your video was VERY WELL DONE!

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +5

      I am very grateful and honoured. Thank you Sir.

    • @maureengillies9495
      @maureengillies9495 6 років тому +2

      Poor lady what a tragic end

    • @jaspersgrimoire
      @jaspersgrimoire 6 років тому +5

      And not too long after that Madame Marie Tussaud used her fresh head to create a cast of her face, a ‘death mask’ that would create an accurate model of her face for artists well into the future.
      (Tussaud actually did this for a number of notable people during the French Revolution, and it kept her from being killed herself, as she’d been a tutor for some of the royals before the revolution.)

  • @bewilderedbrit8928
    @bewilderedbrit8928 3 роки тому +16

    I know how it feels to be be scapegoated, abused, abandoned, slandered, denigrated and to have everything you love taken away from you. Vive la reine.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  3 роки тому +1

      Dear Bewildered Brit, I am so sorry to hear that. I hope you feel safe and well now. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam

    • @laurielovett8849
      @laurielovett8849 Рік тому +1

      Poor princesses in those days had no say in their future. I think Marie Antoinette was only 15 when she had to leave Austria for France,knowing she would never see her parents again. She brought her adored little pug dog with her as a companion, but when she reached the French border, her little dog was taken from her and returned to Austria, which was quite unnecessary , she also had to change from her Austrian clothes into French fashion, most of the courtiers resented her, just because she was Austrian, but the King seemed to be kind to her. Her future husband was a kind boy as well, the marriage didn't get off to a good start, due to her husband needing an operation to consummate the marriage, but later they became devoted to one another, it seemed to be a very happy marriage, unfortunately they were victims of the revolutionaries, who tried to besmearch her character at her trial,claiming that she sexually abused her little boy, but even the local women were disgusted by this claim and shouted the claim down, seemed to realize she loved her two children as did their father. The children's governess was beheaded the revolutionaries put her head on a long pole and raised it up to the window where the Queen and her two children were imprisoned, and she was made to kiss the dead lips, must have been very upsetting for the little boy and girl. The King and Queen met their beheading with great dignity. The little boy died shortly afterrwards of I'll treatment and malnutrition. Think the little girl survived. Eventually the populace got fed up with the revolutionaries, they were beheading ordinary people who hadanything to do with the aristocrats, be they only scullery maids or grooms, and they too, the revolutionaries were guillotined. Karma.

  • @baesora627
    @baesora627 5 років тому +32

    Can u imagine the last audible thing she said was, “i beg you pardon, I didn't mean to do that” to the executioner.
    Such a brave lady.

  • @greenfire6545
    @greenfire6545 6 років тому +432

    A brave lady. Thats what counts at the end . Dignity and courage.

    • @lorraineclark4413
      @lorraineclark4413 5 років тому +20

      That doesn't justify a lifetime of heartless indifference to the suffering of her own people. I wouldn't say she got what she deserved but damn close to it.

    • @vivianebeget
      @vivianebeget 5 років тому +1

      @@lorraineclark4413 mean

    • @thomascooper295
      @thomascooper295 4 роки тому

      She was also tired 😭😶

    • @thomascooper295
      @thomascooper295 4 роки тому +4

      @neArac you need to read books and watch films before talking

    • @jianmai5774
      @jianmai5774 4 роки тому

      @@politicsbyjake
      。没密码。

  • @Totalchaos0228
    @Totalchaos0228 6 років тому +877

    They blamed so much on this poor woman..

    • @talosheeg
      @talosheeg 6 років тому +87

      I know!! She was dammed if she wore silk and dammed if she didnt, nothing she did could make them like her!

    • @CutieRingoJoy
      @CutieRingoJoy 6 років тому +42

      Back then women dont get rights, and its because she's a women, they dont give her explanation, just because her husband was accused

    • @PrincessQ-qb8ly
      @PrincessQ-qb8ly 6 років тому +66

      Yes. While she made so many mistakes, the biggest one being committing treason, I can't help but feel sorry for Marie. She was never given the guidance to be a good ruler, nor was she able to do anything to help the french people, because as the queen consort, she didn't have any political power at least theoretically. While I can certainly understand why the French people would execute thier queen for treason, I feel like she shouldn't have deserve the horrible punishment of losing her poor innocent children, or the violent hostility she was faced with during her time as queen.

    • @marias7599
      @marias7599 6 років тому +26

      "This poor woman"....Really?

    • @Blaqjaqshellaq
      @Blaqjaqshellaq 6 років тому +14

      One of history's great scapegoats! (At her final trial, she came off better than her accusers.)

  • @chamalineros549
    @chamalineros549 5 років тому +51

    Her 8yr old son was wretched away. My goodness what could be worse.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +2

      Dar Chama, thank you for watching. Yes, seen with a parent's eyes her situation was a living nightmare. I hope, somehow, they are all 6 reunited amongst the stars. Many regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben.

    • @anastasia10017
      @anastasia10017 4 роки тому +5

      he was wrenched away and then abused and maltreated. he died of abuse.

    • @coasterhockygamingboy9549
      @coasterhockygamingboy9549 4 роки тому

      Chama Lineros what does “wrenched away” mean

  • @AlphonsodeBarbo
    @AlphonsodeBarbo 5 років тому +98

    ...and France has NEVER recovered!

    • @theoutsider8745
      @theoutsider8745 4 роки тому +4

      Pretty much.

    • @coasterhockygamingboy9549
      @coasterhockygamingboy9549 4 роки тому +1

      Wdym

    • @brucemarsico6
      @brucemarsico6 4 роки тому +1

      What you mean to write is, France never recovered being a monarchist state that was to last. Not like the U.K. France never developed a constitutional monarchy. Perhaps it's good thing that they didn't. You wouldn't be able to wander around Versailles, as millions do every year, gawking at the garish grandeur, in awe of such extravagance.

    • @coasterhockygamingboy9549
      @coasterhockygamingboy9549 4 роки тому +3

      Bruce Marsico lol you wrote a paragraph and Barogn wrote 5 words

    • @booliev3275
      @booliev3275 4 роки тому

      remind the name of the actual French king... oh yes, the absolute monarchy was abolished .

  • @PandoraKyss
    @PandoraKyss 7 років тому +254

    Very beautifully done. Liked, and subscribed. Antoinette is my favorite historic figure.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  7 років тому +13

      Thank you for your kind comment. She is a very fascinating character and the more I read about her the more I came to feel for her. And that trip through Paris must have been heartbreaking on so many levels. Thanks again. :)

    • @PandoraKyss
      @PandoraKyss 7 років тому +7

      There is a book which outlines her terrible final days, called 'Marie-Antoinette's Darkest Days' by Will Bashor; and her biography, written by Antonia Fraser and titled 'Marie-Antoinette - The Journey' will provide some good insight, as well. She was, in my research and sentimental thought, a scapegoat for everything that had been wrong in French society for decades. That being said, your voice is very soothing and lends a gravity to it. I also watched and liked your video about the Catacombs. Well done.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  7 років тому +6

      Thank you for the references to the books (I'm a history buff). I agree, she seems to be a woman, designed to be a Queen, who landed in the wake of a period that was characterised by inequality (most periods seem to be actually). But, what's also quite interesting is, that I also surrendered to the romanticised and sentimental perception of her. Even though she probably, to some extend, had the opportunity to reach out to the people and neglected it, you can't help liking her. A woman, mother and wife who got caught in a river of events. And thank you for the kind words about the Catacombs movie.

    • @PandoraKyss
      @PandoraKyss 7 років тому +6

      I can definitely understand what you mean, with the surrendering. The way I justify it to myself and to others, if required, is that for generations she was reviled and her reputation in tatters, so if occasionally some people focus on the good qualities, it's almost like a kind of balance. She was far from perfect, and to quote Antonia Fraser, she was 'an ordinary human being in extraordinary circumstances.' I wrote something about her recently on my Facebook - it's a public post - if you're interested, where I try to outline the strange coincidences that swirled around her life.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  7 років тому +2

      Thanks for the invitation but I'm not on Facebook (as far as I know you can't see public pages unless you're a member) - but I'll definitely check out the titles you sent. If you ever write down your thoughts about her in a book, please let me know. :)

  • @dianeashworth1420
    @dianeashworth1420 5 років тому +95

    When in Paris, I stepped onto the boulevard where she took her final ride to destiny. I love history and taught it, along with other subjects, for 30+ years. Fictional characters hold no interest for me as I can't identify with Alice in Wonderland for instance. But Marie A. was a real living human with the same emotions you and I have. I tried to imagine the horror and disgrace heaped on her that day. Poor woman who really didn't hurt anybody and stood guilty just for being her. It was so real to me that day. I hope she went to a gentler, kinder place where there was no pain or sorrow.

    • @hermangre
      @hermangre 5 років тому +4

      The Ancien Regime didn't hurt anybody? "Let them eat cake"?
      Marie probably didn't say that, but that was the Ancien Regime's playbook.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +3

      Dear Diane, thank you for sharing your thoughts and your experience. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam

    • @booliev3275
      @booliev3275 4 роки тому +2

      Didn't hurt anyone? open a book from time to time

  • @lauralewis673
    @lauralewis673 6 років тому +90

    Beautifully done. I know that they were frivolous and their irresponsible actions cost their subjects dearly, enough to revolt but Marie Antoinette has always held a special place in my heart... I believe that Louis the XVI had said something to the effect of: (when his Father had passed away) "God save us, for we are too young and inexperienced to rule." I do not feel that she was an "evil" woman nor was her husband, but from what I have read it seemed that their ignorance and inexperience of politics was what lead to their downfall. I cannot imagine the horror of those truly bloody and frightening years during the French Revolution... Heavy is the head that wears the crown...

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +4

      Dear Laura, thank you for your kind, thoughtful and wise comment. Cheers, Adam

    • @booliev3275
      @booliev3275 4 роки тому +1

      Louis XVI succeeded his grand father Louis XV

    • @jennieclement2811
      @jennieclement2811 3 роки тому +2

      I am so sad for her, and her children! Did I read it right that the powers to be, turn her children away from her! So sad!

  • @emacias1980
    @emacias1980 5 років тому +92

    They blame her for the doing of the French Kings. It started by the stupid Versailles. King louie the 14th spent so much money while his people died of starvation.
    These people blame an immigrant instead of their own French people. 🤦‍♀️
    RIP Marie Antoinette

    • @vivianebeget
      @vivianebeget 5 років тому +5

      was some blame on queen to

    • @petereacts2482
      @petereacts2482 5 років тому +1

      Peaches true!!!!

    • @Whitneypyant
      @Whitneypyant 4 роки тому +1

      While French Kings were mostly to blame but she didn’t help matters

    • @booliev3275
      @booliev3275 4 роки тому +3

      Many imbeciles seem to ignore the part she played after the revolution started. The king and queen were offered a constitutional monarchy, but they wanted the reinstall the absolute monarchy. That's why they were executed 4 years after the revolution started. At the beginning of the revolution the people of France still believed in them, all they were asking for was more fairness.

  • @stellaercolani3810
    @stellaercolani3810 6 років тому +129

    She walked the dead man's walk. She had the guts to meet her God bravely.

  • @BoRoEoNoDoA
    @BoRoEoNoDoA 6 років тому +31

    Your voice is EVERYTHING! ❤️❤️❤️

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому

      I am blushing because of your kind words. Thank you very much. Adam

  • @aloknarain139
    @aloknarain139 7 років тому +73

    A wonderful video that touches you to the heart. A thoughtful selection of pictures and contemporary paintings and a wonderful text. The narration is clear and concise. This excites an emotional chord in you and much sympathy for the poor, unfortunate Queen who, I'm sure, couldn't have had the slightest idea of the wrong she could have committed unknowingly so as to warrant a punishment so severe as the one she got. Today it would be well nigh impossible for us to comprehend the justification of that crazy punishment. Well, those were good times and bad times as Charles Dickens would have us believe.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  7 років тому +1

      I am very grateful for your comment. Thank you for your beautiful words. It is a tragedy (one of so many in human history) what happened to her and her children. Once again, thank you.

    • @mjperfume1523
      @mjperfume1523 6 років тому +1

      Alok Narain zzÃ

  • @Iblameyouu
    @Iblameyouu 6 років тому +62

    That has to be so scary to know you’re going to die. Just not die but be beheaded like it’s crazy.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +14

      Yes, and on top of that you don't know what will happen to your two children. Nightmarish.

    • @rhyfelwrDuw
      @rhyfelwrDuw 6 років тому +8

      Got to admit that I'm guessing beheading is much quicker than hanging or being burned at the stake - still, it's an horrific way to have an end put to your life!

    • @vickyabramowitz4919
      @vickyabramowitz4919 6 років тому +6

      The guillotine was invented as a humane method of execution and was used till France abolished the death penalty in the 1970s.

    • @amasion2882
      @amasion2882 5 років тому +1

      I think she regretted leaving her children and feared for their safety, but I suspect she was also relieved. The execution ended anymore fears, concerns, or responsibilities. She was NEVER going to be freed and permitted to enjoy a peaceful private life, enjoy some manner of normalcy. She was also in poor health (physicians speculate she may have been in early stages of cancer). There was nothing to hope for.

    • @kaymuldoon3575
      @kaymuldoon3575 4 роки тому +1

      Arolema Prarath I don’t know...not being able to breathe is pretty painful, actually. And it takes longer. But yeah, beheading is disgusting, too.

  • @gloriahanes6490
    @gloriahanes6490 6 років тому +291

    A handful of French nobles who were staying in the countryside away from Paris, relaxing at their cottages heard of the executions in Paris, and many escaped to Canada and a good deal of the French nobles settled in Quebec and a few in Montreal. Thus, to this day these two areas speak primarily French especially Quebec. Stories were past down generation to generation as to how the nobles escaped by dressing like peasants and clipping passage money to their undergarments. No great wealth or possessions were taken as this would attract attention by the locals. Then, the nobles boarded ships to Canada where many still remain to this day. A few ventured out to America and settled in other areas, but the stories live on as told by my grandmother Zoe Carpentier who passed away in 1969. I was told this story in French as well as English when I was a small child of eight.
    My ancestors are the Carpentier who were one of the oldest noble families in France since 1066 when King Charles the Simple gave his daughter, Gisela's, hand in marriage to a Swedish Viking named Rollo to keep the peace and curtail raids. The newlyweds were given lands and a castle in Normandy in the North part of France.

    • @ursulatriton2026
      @ursulatriton2026 6 років тому +22

      Rollo had long been dead in 1066. In that year his greatgreatgreatgrandson William conquered England. The existence of Gisela has never been proven, the mother of his "official" children was Poppa of Bayeux.
      You either have not been listening very well, or the story wasn't told correctly. Also, your descendants are the people who come AFTER you. The people who come BEFORE you are called ancestors.

    • @gloriahanes6490
      @gloriahanes6490 6 років тому +3

      Google Carpentier nobility for more information.

    • @bellethesecretvolva5739
      @bellethesecretvolva5739 6 років тому +7

      I’m said to be a descendent of Gerloc, Rollo’s daughter💗

    • @effooo2000
      @effooo2000 6 років тому

      That's pretty interesting

    • @theopinion9452
      @theopinion9452 6 років тому +9

      That is all great Gloria now,OFF WITH YOUR HEAD!!!

  • @virginagobetz4756
    @virginagobetz4756 6 років тому +10

    Very well written and researched,a sad ending to a life that once held such promise but closed in such despair.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +1

      Thank you very much for your kind comment. And you are right, history's wake is full of tragedy.

  • @cool_kai3298
    @cool_kai3298 5 років тому +26

    Her death was culled with regrets and shame
    I feel bad. She was very charming and nice and this happened cuz she did that
    Her mom wanted her to be like an angel to other people. Now her family
    is taken away from her, I really felt like she didn’t deserve it. Her family and love
    and life taken away from her. All she had left was memories :( It’s all gone now
    As her head tumbled into a basket

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +2

      Dear Lucy, thank you for watching and for your warm comment. I understand the need for change the commoners felt, but I agree with you that it is a story that makes you feel sorry for her. She was unnecessarily humiliated and the murder of the young son was simply a heinous crime. Thanks again and I wish you a beautiful weekend, Adam Ruben

    • @cool_kai3298
      @cool_kai3298 5 років тому

      Uh-hUh!

  • @erikbeermann7228
    @erikbeermann7228 6 років тому +148

    Nicely narrated
    Losing the crown should have been enough
    There was no need to execute her
    Specially on many false accusations that were there thrown at her during her trails etc
    She and Elizabeth I are some of my favorite historical figures

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +15

      Dear Eric, thank you for your comment. I agree, it was not necessary. I can only imagine how toxic the atmosphere must have been back then. And when humans operate under such circumstances moral and ethics are often the first sacrifices.

    • @AlphonsodeBarbo
      @AlphonsodeBarbo 5 років тому +3

      Yes, the revolutionaries were scum! ...and all they did was replace one autocratic regime with another...

    • @wanefelicia8779
      @wanefelicia8779 5 років тому

      🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮🤮

    • @marthamariacastellanos4510
      @marthamariacastellanos4510 5 років тому

      THANK YOU ERIK FOR DEFENDING THE QUEEN OF FRANCE.

    • @booliev3275
      @booliev3275 4 роки тому

      What about her betrayal? Wouldn't you be hateful if your leaders were selling your country off.

  • @MrJerryleyva
    @MrJerryleyva 5 років тому +28

    Dignity and courage. A true queen to the end. RIP

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +1

      Dear Jerry, thank you for watching and for your noble comment. I am not a religious man but I hope they are all 6 reunited somewhere amongst the stars. Many Regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @OrbitFallenAngel
    @OrbitFallenAngel 5 років тому +12

    This is truly heartbreaking...I concur with an earlier statement, as a mother she most definitely must have been thinking about her children...💟
    She didn't deserve to die, I just think it was wrong...
    She must have been so scared and heartbroken...!
    Thank you for making this video..💟👑💎🌞🌛

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +2

      Dear Orbit, thank you for watching and for your very kind comment. Yes, it was a cruel an unnecessary punishment she and the children received. And the humiliation that followed was without decency and honour. Thank you once again and I wish you alle the best. Cheers from Copenhagen, Adam.

    • @jamilgotcher5456
      @jamilgotcher5456 4 роки тому +1

      Yes, even sentencing them to prison would be better than killing them. How mentally deranged and unhinged the angry ignorant mob is.

    • @booliev3275
      @booliev3275 4 роки тому

      @@jamilgotcher5456 Less ignorant than you. That's called revolution imbecile, the absolute monarchy was a despotic regime. The royal couple betrayed France and had blood on their hands.

    • @jamilgotcher5456
      @jamilgotcher5456 4 роки тому

      @@booliev3275 Marie Antoinette did not have any political power. She just did what they told her to do. She became a scapegoat for everyone to project their own personal failures. And what is the excuse people have today for their own personal poor choices that created their own mess of a life? Let me guess, it's everyone else's fault but their own? Look in the damn mirror and you will see you are your own worst enemy. It hurts their ego too much to face the person in the mirror and how YOU are to blame for your own failures. Stop being a baby and make better decisions. What they did to Marie Antoinette is worse than animalistic behavior. Worse than Neanderthal, more like immoral, psychotic and unhinged. Go get some mental help if you ever think that murdering another human being is the solution because it is only the solution that simpletons and savages come up with.

  • @GiftSparks
    @GiftSparks 4 роки тому +3

    I can melt in the narrators voice...Please tell me this is your profession- otherwise your talent is being wasted.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому +1

      Dear GiftSparks, thank you for watching and for your kind comment. I am honoured and grateful. Narrating is something I've stumbled across relatively late in life. And with such encouragement as yours - it will be a discipline I will keep practising at. I wish you and your family all the best from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @ViRgO-9772
    @ViRgO-9772 6 років тому +13

    Fantastic! Your voice is perfect. Very captivating and engaging.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому

      Dear Maya, I am grateful and honoured. Thank you. Cheers, Adam

  • @Evelynmagic
    @Evelynmagic 6 років тому +7

    Cudnt stop my tears. This tale of courage is narrated so bfully.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +1

      You are so very kind. Thank you. Kind Regards from Copenhagen Adam

    • @Evelynmagic
      @Evelynmagic 6 років тому +1

      @@AdamRubenMovies 🙏 peace be with all.

  • @MissWitchiepoo
    @MissWitchiepoo 6 років тому +29

    I have collected books about her for years and read them of course except for the French ones. I would have loved to read those though especially an old one I got from one of the book sellers by the Seine. On the 200th anniversary of her death I went to Paris with my young daughter and we walked in the procession from The Conciergerie to the place of execution. It was really special because the people were praying all the way and at some point they stopped and looked up at a house and then walked on. You just heard the soft whisper of prayer and when we got to the place of execution we put down our flowers next to a whole field of flowers already there. Then someone read out the letter Marie wrote before she died to her sister-in-law. I recognised the words in the beginning though they were in French. It was a great experience to be there at this time because the museums had things out that they didn't normally have from when she was imprisoned. Some things were from private collections. Now that I am getting older I have wanted to part with my book collection but there is not anyone in my country who is really into her it's really a shame because there are some really good ones like the diary of Von Fersen and the diary of the executioner.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +5

      Dear Miss Witchiepoo,
      Thank you for your beautiful description of your experience in Paris. I hope you find someone who will cherish of what I'm sure is a very fine book collection. You could consider something like eBay? I wish you a great day and thank you once again. Cheers, Adam Ruben

    • @beppley100
      @beppley100 6 років тому +3

      Oh there are people out there who would appreciate your book collection! I have a few books about Marie, and love to read about the French monarchy, flawed as it was. I wish I had been to the 200th year anniversary of her death also. What an interesting experience! Please consider finding buyers for your collection!

    • @roset.8909
      @roset.8909 5 років тому +1

      I would buy them!

    • @sieeeeeeen
      @sieeeeeeen 5 років тому +1

      I would buy them, as well. In a heartbeat

  • @kierstynzdroid
    @kierstynzdroid 5 років тому +12

    It hit me hard when she stepped on her executioner's foot and apologized after. She handled her death with courage and dignity.

  • @wonderland2023
    @wonderland2023 5 років тому +2

    Thank you, sad and defeating. God bless them.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +1

      Dear Southern Belle, thank you for watching and for your comment. Yes, it was a truly sad story she became the center of. One amongst many in the history of Homo Sapiens. Thanks again and be well. Cheers, Adam Ruben

    • @wonderland2023
      @wonderland2023 5 років тому

      Oh I love her.Adam you're cool. thank you for helping me understand. 🙏🎸🎠💓✌ Audey

  • @oliviarichmond3039
    @oliviarichmond3039 7 років тому +250

    What they did to Marie Antoinette was absolutely wrong!

    • @FineGold999.9
      @FineGold999.9 6 років тому +27

      Let them eat cake... in hell

    • @emiltoutou1
      @emiltoutou1 6 років тому +35

      Tira Watunobi I think when you are the wife of an oppressor, dictator/criminal watching your people dying of hunger while your are eating rotisserie, caviar and fine wines, it is obvious that you are an accomplice of the whole injustice, she is paying for what she and her husband have done to this poor people. She is not innocent at all. I hope you don't have the same feeling when you will witness Hillary Clinton going to jail, same situation with all the moneys donated to the poor Haitian people ,she and her husband stole all of it while these victims who lost everything are still sleeping under tents with no food, no potable water until today... I believe, truly believe in Karma... History always repeat itself.... God is watching and he is the judge of all... Don't feel sorry for Vampires

    • @virginagobetz4756
      @virginagobetz4756 6 років тому +8

      What they did to the Princess de Lamballe was even more horrific merely because she was Antoinette's loyal friend.Read Marie Antoinette's Confidante by Geri Walton to learn more.

    • @brv1848
      @brv1848 6 років тому +21

      Billy Park: She never said that with the "Cake" !!! Educate you!!

    • @rhyfelwrDuw
      @rhyfelwrDuw 6 років тому +7

      Apparently it was a rich lady about a century or so before MA, who said "Let them eat cake!"

  • @milkymoo8252
    @milkymoo8252 4 роки тому +5

    I could listen to your voice/ narrator read the phone book, its soooo dramatically pleasing.
    Greetings from Ireland 🇮🇪

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому +1

      Dear Milky Moo, thank you for watching and for your very kind comment. I am honoured and grateful. I wish you and your family all the best in these difficult times. Many regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @theozinhodobrasil24
    @theozinhodobrasil24 5 років тому +6

    This guy has the most relaxing voice ever

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому

      Dear Theozinho, thank you for watching and for your most uplifting comment. Kind regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @kevin8712
    @kevin8712 3 роки тому +8

    Answers to the Quick Quiz:
    She was executed in 1793, during the French Revolution.
    Her judges would not allow her to wear black because they feared that if she did, it would get the sympathy of the crowd.
    She apologized to the executioner because she stepped on his foot. Those were the last words she was to ever speak.

  • @priyathebrantley4048
    @priyathebrantley4048 6 років тому +24

    The saddest story in Paris is my beloved Diana ❤️

    • @peterwalker5433
      @peterwalker5433 6 років тому +3

      remember this. if she was at home with her kids she would still be alive today.

    • @lilarosedavis6971
      @lilarosedavis6971 5 років тому

      So she ends up with a grandchild with the name "Archie," the most well-known racist and misogynist in history, Archie Bunker!

    • @jamilgotcher5456
      @jamilgotcher5456 4 роки тому +2

      I"m a fan of Princess Diana, but Marie Antoinette's story is sadder.

    • @kaymuldoon3575
      @kaymuldoon3575 4 роки тому +1

      I agree. If that accident had happened in the states, she would most likely still be alive now. She would have been in surgery within 30 minutes or less after the accident occurred, therefore her life would have been saved. The French were a bit behind on emergency medical care. Hopefully they learned something after that awful night.

  • @byebye8453
    @byebye8453 5 років тому +8

    Wow that was such a intense writing. I think I’m gonna cry for her- *COME TO PARIS FOR VACATION*

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +1

      Thank you for watching and for your kind comment. I wish you a fantastic day from Copenhagen, Adam

    • @byebye8453
      @byebye8453 5 років тому

      Adam Ruben Movies your welcome And thank you for the heart

  • @melaniep5370
    @melaniep5370 6 років тому +3

    The one survivor, her daughter, ending up in exile and eventually moved to the UK. Married, no children and an unhappy life apparently. Devastating losing her parents at such a young age, but better than losing her head.

  • @Loverof_
    @Loverof_ 6 років тому +18

    Beautiful narration, I love your voice

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +1

      Thank you very much for your comment. You gave this day a great beginning. :)

  • @natalycabral1329
    @natalycabral1329 4 роки тому +10

    I can’t imagine going through these. I bet she was terrified. Knowing she was gonna die. These just hurts :((

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому +2

      Dear Nataly, thank you for heartwarming comment. And on top of death waiting and being exposed to the crowd she did not know what would happen to her son and daughter. A terrible fate. She and the children were treated without honour. I hope you and your family are safe and well. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @creamyalmondz
    @creamyalmondz 2 роки тому +2

    Such a horrific way to die and the torment she faced on her way to the guillotine. She was wrongfully convicted. So sad.

  • @pierre5014
    @pierre5014 6 років тому +211

    The people of Paris showed respect for Marie Antoinette on the way to her execution
    In January 1793 her husband, the king, arrived in a carriage on the "Place of the Revolution" , place of executions.
    Marie-Antoinette unfortunately did not have this privilege.
    She was transported on a cart pulled by horses. Dressed in a simple dress, she was sitting, her hands were tied behind her back. She was dressed like a simple maid (the painter, later famous, David present on the path of the cart, drew her summarily)
    Excerpt from a French television documentary ("Marie Antoinette Intime") with commentaries by recognized historians :
    "For the revolutionaries it was an opportunity to inflict on Marie Antoinette a last humiliation. But the reaction of the people of Paris is unexpected. The silence is total. The people of Paris do not insult her and the emotion is deep.
    Robespierre was afraid of that.
    He asked a former actor named Grammont to dress as a national guard, to ride a horse, and with a saber in his hand to insult Marie Antoinette continually on the way to the scaffold, saying: "We're screwed,, here she is the bitch, .. etc". When the cart crossed the bridge "Pont au Change" the boats on the Seine river stopped, the men signed themselves or took off their hats as the cart passed.These marks of respect that Robespierre feared multiply nevertheless along the way.
    At noon, the queen ends up arriving at Place Louis XV, became Place de la Révolution (today place de la Concorde)
    When she came out of the cart she rushed. She came down alone from the cart and ran to the scaffold
    She climbed unaided the stairs on the way to the platform of the scaffold.
    She inadvertently walked on the executioner's foot. She said :
    "Excuse me, sir, I did not do it on purpose." These were her last words.
    She died as a heroine".
    Some think that the return of the Bourbon in 1815, after the defeat of Napoleon, with King Louis XVIII, brother of Louis XVI, expresses the feeling of the French that the revolutionaries had been unjust with the royal family.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +19

      Dear Pierre 50, thank you for your elaborate comment. Regarding the reaction of the crowd it is interesting that there are different accounts. During my research, I quite often read that the crowd "jeered" and "heckled" and so on, and that she, despite the nightmarish scenario, remained calm. Which was also depicted in the sketch. Maybe she faced a variation of reactions? I am finishing a travel book about Paris and working on the Marie Antoinette chapter. I'll dig into that fateful day once again and see if I can find more accounts. Again, thank you for your comment.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +20

      Hi again Pierre 50, I hope this comment finds you well. I have read some more about the day Marie Antoinette was executed and it seems that the reaction of the crowd ranged from sympathy to mocking as she was paraded through the city. So, assumably her onlookers had mixed feelings and thoughts about her execution. I appreciate your comment earlier as it has led me to describe the atmosphere on that day more nuanced in the book. Thanks again.

    • @pierre5014
      @pierre5014 6 років тому +25

      Hi.
      it was probably so. You are right.
      As a Frenchman I have always been moved by the fate of Marie Antoinette, as to the royal family (The king, their daughter Marie-Thérèse Charlotte - who was the only one to survive - ,the young sister of the king, Elisabeth of France - whose beatification process is beginning -, and the young prince so odiously mistreated ).
      I find very moving what Napoleon would have said about Marie Antoinette, according to the Count of Mollien (Memoirs of a Minister of Public Treasury 1780-1815):
      : "If it is not a subject of remorse, it must be at least a very great subject of regret for all the French hearts that the crime committed against the person of this unhappy queen. There is a great difference between this death and that of Louis XVI., Though, certainly, he did not deserve his misfortune. This is the condition of kings, their life belongs to everyone; only they can not dispose of it; an assassination, a conspiracy, a cannon-shot, these are their chances; Caesar and Henry IV were assassinated, Alexander of the Greeks would have been if he had lived longer. But a woman who had nothing but honors without power, a foreign princess, the most sacred of hostages, to drag her from a throne to the scaffold through all sorts of outrages! There is something worse than the regicide! »
      It is so true.
      This especially since they knew she was very sick and probably doomed.
      Congratulations for your video !
      Good continuation.
      Sincerely.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +11

      Merci Monsieur. Yes, Bonaparte said that well. There was no honour in the way they treated her and the children.

    • @misti7766
      @misti7766 6 років тому +12

      Pierre 50 she was brave and devoutly Catholic and wasn't aftraid to die because she knew she would go to heaven people had real faith then not like now. I am sad for her when I see these things but really she was magnificent till the end.

  • @roxanna910
    @roxanna910 3 роки тому +1

    You have a gift, the way you narrated this tragic event caused my heart to hurt.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  3 роки тому

      Dear R-GW B, thank you for watching and for your kind comment. I deeply appreciate your kindness. All the best, Adam

    • @E.C.2
      @E.C.2 3 роки тому +1

      Pray for her Soul.

  • @judithnelson1665
    @judithnelson1665 4 роки тому +7

    The incredible courage and dignity of this woman-after months of abuse and years of stress, after being torn from her children and imprisoned under bebasing conditions -- on the brutal day of her execution, embodies a standard that may inspire all of us courage when we need it. Vive la reine!

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому

      Dear Judith, thank you for watching and for your wise comment. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

    • @judithnelson1665
      @judithnelson1665 4 роки тому +1

      @@AdamRubenMovies Thank you for presenting, in a contemporary format, the story of this truly tragic and heroic woman.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому

      I am honoured. Thank you.

  • @Darkskynet1
    @Darkskynet1 6 років тому +107

    You have a unique voice. I went on your channel in hopes for more medieval narrations like this but there was none. You should make some, i bet they will be very popular. :)

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +4

      Hi, and thank you so much. :) I would be honoured to let you know when I do more. Cheers and have a great day. Adam Ruben

    • @Bluediamond2023
      @Bluediamond2023 5 років тому +1

      You should do more videos. Awesome video.

  • @liz6917
    @liz6917 5 років тому +6

    Having dignity till the very end... even if I don’t agree with some of her ways, she will always have my respect

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому

      Dear Eli, thank you for watching and for your comment. Best Regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @pixelpudding3914
    @pixelpudding3914 5 років тому +5

    This guy’s voice is amazing!

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +1

      Dear Pixel Pudding, thank you for watching and for your kind comment. I wish you all the best from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben.

  • @castaway3715
    @castaway3715 4 роки тому +3

    This is so well made! It was really a horrible event, I feel bad for her

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому

      Dear Cast Away, thank you for watching and for your very kind comment. I agree with you - it was indeed an example of how humans can lose all decency. One among many in world history I'm afraid. I wish you all the best from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @JD-zd8tm
    @JD-zd8tm 5 років тому +7

    I love all the smiling happy faces in the "Travel Tales Paris " at the end of the story

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому

      Dear JD, thank you for watching and for your most uplifting comment. I wish you a great day from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben.

  • @acebasinnation88888
    @acebasinnation88888 5 років тому +13

    Heartbreaking

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +1

      Dear Timmy, thank you for watching and for your comment. I think I know how you feel. :) Best wishes from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @user-sg4ov7ng4h
    @user-sg4ov7ng4h 5 років тому +1

    I see in some videos that people blame her for spending money and for not helping her people,
    but she wasn't the only one doing so

  • @alwayswondering4051
    @alwayswondering4051 5 років тому +5

    This whole story of Marie is incredibly tragic. I've not seen anything on film that has really told or explained much. Why has not some cinematic justice been done to this family ? -
    The people of France got theirs, to be sure.
    But, this entire story is so very tragic and heart-wrending, I'm encouraged to believe that ommission is deliberate.
    There are wonderful books.
    Tongue & Cheek is embarrassingly in force.
    The reader will be truly haunted. But, no doubt,
    it's disgust and genuine incredulity that makes the whole bloody thing taste so very foul.
    Thank You.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +1

      Dear Always Wondering, thank you for watching and for you comment. I apologize for the long response time. It was indeed a tragic story and one that once again showed what humans are capable of when we are filled with hate and anger. Many regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @tallypaige5275
    @tallypaige5275 5 років тому +7

    What fear she must have felt.I understand she was going through 'the change' as well,and was bleeding heavily throughout her confinement.They tormented her so much,she must have been glad to see the end of this world.uk

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +2

      Dear Tally, thank you for watching and for your comment. Yes, her last time must have more terrible than one can imagine. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @bradleybradley5276
    @bradleybradley5276 5 років тому +4

    Most unfortunate of all the Queens. May her soul continue to be with God

  • @talosheeg
    @talosheeg 6 років тому +10

    This made me cry!!!!

  • @amiep3095
    @amiep3095 6 років тому +24

    Thank you. You have an amazing voice. Please do some audible books. :)

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +1

      Thank you so much for your kind comment. It made me very happy. :)

    • @amiep3095
      @amiep3095 6 років тому

      Adam Ruben Movies Your very welcome. :)

  • @autumnmorning2014
    @autumnmorning2014 5 років тому +1

    Beautifully done video. And I loved your narration.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому

      Dear Holly, thank you for your kind comment. You gave this day a warm beginning. And thank you for watching. Many regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @chloerodriguez1514
    @chloerodriguez1514 4 роки тому +3

    Love ur voice n presentation is flawless. Well done ❣✌🏼

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому

      Dear Chloe, thank you for watching and for your kind comment. I am grateful and honoured. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @lopamudra5398
    @lopamudra5398 5 років тому +1

    I hope all fiends who murdered an innocent woman after killing her husband and destroying her reputation on false charges, separated her from her children and humiliated her and laughed at her suffering and bad fate would burn and rot in hell forever.

  • @robjones2408
    @robjones2408 4 роки тому +4

    What is so striking about Marie Antoinette's final day, is her stoic acceptance of death.
    It is very rare to read about the condemned breaking down in tears, before execution.
    That is the stuff of Hollywood movies but in reality, almost everybody showed enormous
    courage especially during the Middle Ages onwards.
    Marie's hair had turned grey by the time of her execution. She was only 37. Her remains
    were thrown into an unmarked grave afterward.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому

      Dear Rob, thank you for watching and for your wise and thoughtful comment. I too was moved by the courage she showed during her last voyage through Paris, not knowing what would become of her two remaining children. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam

  • @Leoviliti1
    @Leoviliti1 6 років тому +2

    Fantastically narrated ..I can well believe it did have you almost in tears reading this story it would've done the same to me if I had to do the job of narrating, instead I took a few gulps but held my own without needing a tissue ..;-)
    Thank you for a great upload subscribed !

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +1

      Dear Corrienne, Thank you for your gracious comment. I wish you a wonderful day. Cheers Adam Ruben

  • @gloomy9100
    @gloomy9100 5 років тому +7

    I have no idea about her story. But I will learn more. But it's so sad..and your narration is amazing.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому

      Dear Gloomybih, thank you for watching and for your most uplifting comment. It makes me happy that you want to learn more. And also thank you for your kind comment about narration - that also made me happy. All in all you gave this day a great beginning. Cheers from Copenhagen, Adam

  • @marilynmurphy4131
    @marilynmurphy4131 6 років тому +33

    I didn't read everything below but I read Marie Antoinette's Darkest Days by Will Bashor which gives a detailed account of her time in the Concierge and trip to the scaffold which was not pleasant. It also gives a sad description of Louis XVII's ending (son and heir). She was blamed for everything and hated. She did not say, "let them eat cake". Media propaganda that worked.

    • @XJarhead360
      @XJarhead360 6 років тому

      Too bad Will Bashor doesn't give an account of King Louis and MA's life before the Revolution. The King was kind but a weakling and vacillated back and forth the months prior to the Revolution. The King initially was for a constitutional monarchy but then changed his mind. The King and MA were killed because the Revolutionists feared a return to an absolute monarchy. They were fighting the moderate Girondists as well as England, Russia and Austria who feared a republican country.

    • @XJarhead360
      @XJarhead360 6 років тому

      As for dear MA's suffering at the Concierge it was nothing to what the peasants suffered for years with famine and disease.

    • @renataostertag6051
      @renataostertag6051 6 років тому +2

      Fake News even in 1793 !!! The mob is disgusting ! I am NOT for royal families, but the royal family here were not at fault when the "folk" were breeding like rabbits and thus caused their own suffering !

  • @the10thleper
    @the10thleper 5 років тому +16

    I heard after her head was cut off someone picked it up and slapped her face. Her face blushed, "turned redish" that shocked most of the people that saw it. They then started to question the use of a gilotine. The guy that invented the gilotine was put to death by it! He told one of his assistants, as soon as his head was cut off he would blink his eyes as long as he could. He blinked his eyes 15 times....

    • @davidcooke5712
      @davidcooke5712 5 років тому +1

      Doubtful. It's hard to see how her face could blush with zero blood pressure.

    • @danielevilone
      @danielevilone 5 років тому

      The story of the head slapped just after execution is about Charlotte Corday, Marat's assassin. Dr. Guillotin wasn't executed, it's a urban legend, and the "experiment" of blinking is reported with the famous chemist Lavoisier, executed for having planned the new walls of Paris (according to Marat, Lavoisier wanted the walls so high to block the air and make people inside die of asphyxia...)

  • @michelleherrera7725
    @michelleherrera7725 2 роки тому +1

    Your voice is like silk. So soothing.

  • @Professor1789
    @Professor1789 6 років тому +6

    Thomas Jefferson, who witnessed much of these times, said that the Revolution would not have happened without her, but that no one would be so crass as to blame it on her. She came to embody excesses she herself did not initiate. And forever, she was bound to be «L’Autrichienne.»

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +2

      Dear Alice, thank you for your interesting comment. I have not yet read much about the American view on her. Now, I certainly will. Thank you for the inspiration. Kind Regards from Copenhagen, Adam

  • @jerolvilladolid
    @jerolvilladolid 6 років тому +84

    Antoinette, and Louis, were captured by a Paris mob. She was not executed by the "people" of France, which 98% supported the couple, but by a militant, treasonous group of 3,000 people who captured the monarchs physically. And held them unable to escape.
    Louis and Antoinette were among the most decent monarchs in europe at this time. Louis was the only french king who never took a mistress. And Antoinette despite the slanders was loyal and raised her children well.

    • @caroleaster5952
      @caroleaster5952 6 років тому +12

      Haha! As if never taking a mistress and being loyal has anything to do with the poverty, hunger, misery, desperation and squalor the majority of the population of France were living in. Good riddance to bad rubbish.

    • @goodgirlkay
      @goodgirlkay 6 років тому +1

      A Revolution cannot happen in a country of MILLIONS if only 3000 supported it. People just got fed up with the bullshit! And when Louis tried to escape like a rat the illusion and aura that surrounded the royal family was shattered. People lined the roadways to see the king being brought back to Paris. They didn't see God's anointed on Earth. They saw a FAT PIG and a coward sweating in the carriage slowly rolling back to Paris. After the failed escape the people, encouraged by the Jacobins, turned against him.

    • @AnzuBrief
      @AnzuBrief 5 років тому

      @@goodgirlkay Thank you. Your is the only smart comment here. People are mad... let's see how many would still feel sorry for her after watching their children died from hunger while she spent their money on luxuries.

    • @paulacohen7686
      @paulacohen7686 5 років тому +1

      @@caroleaster5952 Makes me wonder if you would have made any efforts to have treated the people of France any better than Louis and Marie Antoinette. From your expressions of sympathy for what they suffered, you sound as bad as the Jacobins!

    • @paulacohen7686
      @paulacohen7686 5 років тому +3

      @@goodgirlkay And I suppose that if you had been the king you would have stayed and said: "Come and get me, my people, for I have done you wrong!" Like hell you would have! You would have tried to flee with your wife and children just as he did. How brave you are, 226 years later, with no one sending you to the guillotine!

  • @ninaelizabethdewitt
    @ninaelizabethdewitt 5 років тому +3

    I was born on the 16th of October, I adore Marie ❤

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому

      Dear Nina, thanks for watching and for your comment. Best Regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @lailamoustafa7093
    @lailamoustafa7093 6 років тому +1

    Excellent, descriptive video.The words and the haunting, realistic image of Marie Antoinette.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому

      Dear Laila, thank you so much for your comment. Your words are very precious to me. I wish you a great day from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @tammyshuttleworth4465
    @tammyshuttleworth4465 6 років тому +3

    👋HELLO ADAM!!! AS OF TODAY, I'VE BECOME YOUR #900TH SUBSCRIBER!!! LOL 😉👍
    ANYWAYS ON A SERIOUS NOTE....WATCHING THIS VIDEO COMPLETELY BROKE MY HEART💔 SO SAD.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +1

      Dear Tammy, thank you so much for your kind comment. It gave this day a happy beginning. :) And thank you truly for subscribing. I am honoured. And yes, it is such a sad story on so many levels. For me it was a reminder to try to show mercy even in the hardest of times. I wish you a wonderful weekend and thank you once again. Kind Regards from a Copenhagen slightly beginning to wear its colours of spring, Adam Ruben

  • @nabilabamusa4560
    @nabilabamusa4560 6 років тому +81

    thumbs up to the narrator

  • @girlwithpearls7624
    @girlwithpearls7624 4 роки тому +3

    Even after killing her, the people will never get satisfied because they believed that she was the problem even though they still couldn't get what they want her story shows me how cruel people can be and it taught me that dignity can just be bought she owned it because she acted in the way of dignity and that is why she was known today for the way she acted with dignity .
    I also believe that people wanted her to come to a particular standard because and what ever she did or wore she tired to meet up to their standard and she can't satisfy every one ,they honestly didn't just like her so they just wanted to get rid of her I can't just believe people are that cold hearted

  • @AnonymousTricks
    @AnonymousTricks 6 років тому +6

    This made me tear up a bit

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому

      Dear EHTricks, thanks for watching and for your kind comment. :) Best regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @aliafurat7962
    @aliafurat7962 5 років тому +12

    It really wasn't her fault that things started becoming expensive like food, clothing ect. Before she became queen had France had a war with Austura. America and England had a war France was a America's side and America needed help with the weapons and an army SO the king of France started giving more money to America to help after the war was finished France and Austura had a war the Queen of Austuar wanted to make peace with France by that time France was not struggled a little with money . So I won't say that's her fault

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +2

      Dear Alia, thank you for watching and for your wise comment. You are absolutely correct that she was not responsible for the bankruptcy of France. Apart from the war the construction of Versaille by Louis XIV had also drained the treasury. And on top of that came years of bad harvest. Louis XVI was regarded a humanist, but also unfortunately an insecure and indecisive man, and he and MA actually helped the needy through several initiatives. You can read about some of them here if you find the time: teaattrianon.blogspot.com/2007/02/charitable-works-of-louis-xvi-and-marie.html
      Thanks again and best Regards from Copenhagen, Adam

    • @aliafurat7962
      @aliafurat7962 5 років тому

      @@AdamRubenMovies Thank you for the link and thank you for reading this comment !!

    • @xoxostrawberry4466
      @xoxostrawberry4466 5 років тому +1

      alia furat she didn’t really care about the lives of her own people she told them to “eat cake” when the third estate was begging for food. she spent loads of money and did no good deed to help the poverty and extreme condition of the peasants, serfs etc

    • @billieford9683
      @billieford9683 5 років тому

      XOXO Strawberry You are completely wrong. Read some books and become educated before spouting nonsense and untruths.

  • @christinap3783
    @christinap3783 6 років тому +3

    Omg GREAT VOICE. gave me chills!!!

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +1

      Thank you giving this day a nice beginning. :) Cheers, Adam

  • @voicesbysonia
    @voicesbysonia 6 років тому +3

    This video was very well done. I subscribed immediately.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +1

      Dear Eliz, I am truly grateful for your words. Thank you and kind regards from Copenhagen. Adam

  • @candeeclark5963
    @candeeclark5963 3 роки тому +2

    Although reckless in squandering the wealth of France the one act of spending that finally started the beginning of the revolution she really didn’t do. But even if she did, she was still a good mother.

  • @Bluediamond2023
    @Bluediamond2023 5 років тому +9

    You’re a great narrator.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +1

      Dear Josue, thank you for your uplifting comment. Thank you again and I wish you a merry christmas from Copenhagen, Adam

  • @syrren
    @syrren 4 роки тому +1

    So sad but a beautifully portrayed film...thanks for posting....

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому

      Dear Syrren, thank you for watching and for your kind comment. I am truly grateful. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam

  • @anonz975
    @anonz975 5 років тому +4

    Very moving. Having said that they wouldn't have been caught if they hadn't insisted on a luxury carriage and had taken the advice to go with a low profile pleasant cart.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +2

      Thank you Sir, for watching and your comment. And you are absolutely right. I wished she had done so many things differently so the fate of her and the children would have been another. Thank you again and cheers from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben.

  • @prudies.3375
    @prudies.3375 2 роки тому +1

    “For we are too young to reign”. I understand that France suffered but they were babies at the start. A true tragedy.

  • @mariorobledo8113
    @mariorobledo8113 5 років тому +6

    "In every nation and every generation a revolution is needed to keep human rights and freedoms from being trampled by a tyrant!". . . . .Thomas Jefferson 1787.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +2

      Dear Mario, thank you for watching and posting this wise statement. Jefferson was right but there are many ways of creating a revolution. Ranging from the one Gandhi led to the one Pol Pot orchestrated they vary greatly when it comes to violence and indecency. Thanks again and be well, Adam Ruben

  • @lollipopsugarbear1909
    @lollipopsugarbear1909 3 роки тому +1

    Narrator's voices soo soothing & I fall in sleep while watching this lols!!!🤣

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  3 роки тому +1

      Dear Lollipop, thank you for watching and for your kind comment. I hope you slept well. :) All the best from Copenhagen, Adam

  • @ceilesmammy
    @ceilesmammy 4 роки тому +1

    She kept dignified right till the end. God rest her soul

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому +1

      Dear Ms Connolly, thank you for watching and for your heartwarming comment. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

  • @shai9656
    @shai9656 4 роки тому +4

    Okay...enough internet for today.

  • @lisamcdonald4215
    @lisamcdonald4215 6 років тому +2

    I can listen to this guy all day beautiful voice

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +1

      Dear Lisa, thank you for your kind post. It is very valuable to me. Cheers from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben.

    • @lisamcdonald4215
      @lisamcdonald4215 6 років тому

      Its the truth articulation and diction is on point greetings from the island grenada

  • @emilieharila6648
    @emilieharila6648 5 років тому +4

    Marie Antoinette never said let them eat cake

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому +1

      Dear Emilie, thank you for your comment and apologies for the late response. You are absolutely right. She never did. It was an author who coined the phrase. Cheers, Adam

    • @emilieharila6648
      @emilieharila6648 5 років тому +1

      Adam Ruben Movies its ok

    • @booliev3275
      @booliev3275 4 роки тому

      who cares? is it relevant?

    • @emilieharila6648
      @emilieharila6648 4 роки тому

      She Didn’t Said let them eat cake

  • @ghal_saeed2935
    @ghal_saeed2935 2 роки тому +1

    Why don't you download a video about Marie Antoinette's mummy, remains of her remains, her haircut, the guillotine on which she was executed, the place of execution, on what day she was executed and the prison in which she was imprisoned?

  • @iceladi01
    @iceladi01 6 років тому +3

    Beautifully done

  • @leosalasya
    @leosalasya 3 роки тому +1

    The story of Queen Antoinette is the most sad story ever.

  • @smitak5579
    @smitak5579 6 років тому +5

    I did not know whether to like this video or not! How could I like seeing someone on her way to a horrific execution and how could I dislike the compassionate rendering of the narrator full of sympathy towards a woman fallen from glory and riches into the hands changed winds! Humans!

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому

      Dear Smita K, thank you for your comment. It was also for me a complex story from the past. You said it well: Humans.

  • @shanicewinks8059
    @shanicewinks8059 6 років тому +1

    Her face is like when I wake up after being a sleep for 2 days

  • @valeriekraft4039
    @valeriekraft4039 6 років тому +16

    No one ever remember her baby girl Sophie, Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette had 4 children, the 1st Dauphin who died age 8 in 1789, Marie-Thérese (the sole survivor), Sophie who died when just a few months old, and the 2nd Dauphin who died from tuberculosis, age 10, shortly after both his parents....

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +3

      Hi Valérie, thank you for your comment. You are absolutely right. I recently made a travel book about Paris and I was also surprised that she had four children - I initially thought she had only two. But all four are mentioned in the book. :)

    • @valeriekraft4039
      @valeriekraft4039 6 років тому +2

      Adam Ruben Movies It’s beautifully done, very human and touching, very accurate too.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +2

      Thank you so much :)

    • @bananaborz1
      @bananaborz1 6 років тому +6

      Adam Ruben Movies From the Wikipedia page of Princess Sophie : Her death was a cause for much sorrow on the part of her parents. When Marie Antoinette's foster-brother, Joseph Weber, attempted to console her with the fact that given Sophie's tender age Marie Antoinette must not have grown overly attached to her, the bereaved mother is supposed to have said, "Don't forget that she would have been my friend."
      I think those words are just tragic.

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  6 років тому +6

      Dear Mimi, thank you for your bringing this information to us. This is what I like the most about UA-cam. People sharing thoughts and information about a subject. Thank you once again. Cheers, Adam

  • @tsuyqoi
    @tsuyqoi 5 років тому +1

    But she was a brave woman and I felt so sad when she said"goodbye my children,I will now go to rejoin your father....

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  5 років тому

      Dear Cupcake, thank you for watching and for your warm comment. I think I know what you mean. :) Many regards from Copenhagen, Adam Ruben

    • @tsuyqoi
      @tsuyqoi 5 років тому +1

      @@AdamRubenMovies Wow,thanks for replying!

  • @drewhendley
    @drewhendley 4 роки тому +3

    Ideals are peaceful, history is violent

    • @AdamRubenMovies
      @AdamRubenMovies  4 роки тому

      Dear Drew, thank you for watching and for your wise comment - which unfortunately is absolutely correct. All the best from Copenhagen, Adam