@@robinrehlinghaus1944 500 year long theft and yes, as a human who does not wish to live in this system any long I fucking well do have the right. Wht sort of willing slave must you be.
@@allanbarton Or they simply could not be bothered. Once the thing was closed it would not be opened again during their lifetimes. Well, not by anybody who cared, anyway. It's a good reminder of how little the average king/emperor/leader reallyt means to their people. They pretend to be good and kind, and the people pretend to really like them. The outsidfe was beautiful but then again everybody knew who made it so obviously they were not going to do a bad job and never get hired again.
A possibility is the inscriptions were meant to be viewed standing next to that side. Then looking down, the letters would be readable from that viewpoint. Whether by design or an installer dissing the emperor, hard to say. That's why truth is stranger than fiction, because fiction has to make sense to be believable.
What a fabulous channel you have: I recently discovered it and just had to subscribe! Do you think you could maybe make a video at some point about the death and burial of Harold Godwinson, the last "English" (Anglo-Saxon) King of England
Just a note, but Frederick III was not the first Habsburg emperor, sometimes mistaken as the first because his reign started the unbroken succession of Habsburgs which ended with the Pragmatic Sanction in 1740. Thanks for the informative videos.
Not 100% sure but the earlier Habsburgs never became Holy Roman emperors but merely "Kings of the Romans" which effectively was only king of the Germans without papal endorsement.
Thank you, Allan. Was what resembled an upturned clasped hand near the top of the tomb part of a tomb effigy holding something? It appears that a curved golden handle of some kind is right next to it, yet not held in it. It's amazing to have rested there for all these years, almost frozen in time.
The craftsmanship is stunning, and the plaques inside (post-mortem reading material? 😉) are amazing. What a clever idea to use an endoscopic camera to examine the interior. I need to learn more about the HRE -- my knowledge begins and ends with Charlemagne. A silly side note... I very much enjoyed that there was a Further Austria amongst the other Austrias. Given further divisiveness, we could've had Yet Another Austria, It's An Austria, Still More Austria, and the rogue region of Finally Not Austria.
The Holy Roman Empire is definitely a part of history that I need to learn more about. This video has certainly piqued my curiosity and desire to learn more about it. My dearly departed father would’ve loved this channel! I’ve introduced friends to your channel by saying that it’s a marvelous place to be intellectually stimulated, to learn more about Medieval life as well as being a place that showcases the beauty of the Middle Ages through art and architecture, especially religious art and architecture. Many thanks.
Can't think of anything more interesting than taking a peek inside an ancient Imperial tomb. Spooky stuff, but interesting. I always wonder what the state of decomposition is on the bodies of some of these Ancient European rulers who were entombed in Cathedrals, and other types of vaults.
The melons part sounds like a good way to "introduce" poison. Or just good old fashioned food poisoning which will lead to severe dehydration which can kill you. I went through a major case of it and a couple lesser episodes so the effects are too familiar to me. Don't eat egg salad that's been sitting in the sun on sunny July afternoon. I don't eat at Taco Bell anymore either.
Thank you for sharing the details on the inside. I was there visiting in April. It was amazing to see the outside in person! But, I could not get close. I also visited the Schatzkammer of the Hofburg. Unfortunately the crown of Otto, the centrepiece, if you will, was unavailable for viewing… (under going some special 3D scans). Despite this, the entire collection was phenomenal! As a German, it fills me with pride. Greetings from Canada.
🌙Sir Allan never fails to deliver! Peeking inside tombs without being disrespectful takes a certain amount of reverence and delicacy and Barton serves it up in spades! I feel like those in the tombs would appreciate the respectful way their stories are told by Barton.
I can’t agree enough with you! The artisans who through their talent beautified the Medieval world are generally unknown to us (unlike some of the rulers and monarchs), but their glorious creations continue to live on adding beauty and enriching our lives throughout time while the rulers are mostly forgotten. In my opinion, this is as it should be.
@@monicacall7532 So a materialistic reading of history focused on objects matters more than the legacy of political decisions? That's a strange interpretation.
nothing is funnier to me than the weird old boomers/millennials who claim they hate history yet spend their free time reading about it online and triggering themselves 😂😂😂
Thank you, Allan for another fascinating insight into the artistry that lies behind these grand tombs. It really brings history alive. You certainly are an authority on crowns!
If artists & craftsmen were capable of the skills and sensitivty they powerfully display, imagine how relatively sophisticated the rest of society was . . . Like our equals today.
Fascinating video. Lovely latest issue of your magazine about Angels..reminded me of The Kings final words in his first broadcast. Speaking of the late Queen he said May flights of Angels sing thee to thy rest.
@@allanbarton I was wobdering if you can get physical copies all the way here in the USA? I know you have digital...but I have always found it hard to read things online sometimes. Cheers
That hand with the golden object is one of the weirdest things I have ever seen! Obviously something incredibly important but no ref found, yet. TY Dr Allen. I really enjoyed that. Great explanation of the HRE. I found that very difficult to get my head around when I was doing my A Lev Med European part.
Rudolf was King of the Romans, King of Germany, but was never raised by the pope to the imperial dignity. There were two more Habsburg Kings of the Romans who also failed to be raised in their lifetime to the imperial dignity - Albert I and Frederick the Fair. The latter's reign as king of the Romans but not as emperor is why the Emperor Frederick III was King Frederick IV before he was crowned emperor by the pope.
@@allanbarton thanks I did not know that! I was of the mind that being crowned by the Pope was like the “cherry on top” and not the whole “cake” when being elected by the seven Prince-Electors. I suppose I was thinking of the period post Emperor Charles V who was the last Holy Roman Emperor crowned by the Pope.
@@ferrjuan the electors elected as King of the Romans, later King of Germany. The imperial title was entirely the papacy's gift and was conferred through the coronation in Rome. Maximilian I was the first not to bother being crowned by the pope, and the pope allowed him to use the title 'Electus Romanorum Imperator' - Charles V as you mentioned had a coronation in Bologna - after that, it lapsed and technically, all the emperors that followed him through to 1806 were Holy Roman Emperors Elect and not actually Holy Roman Emperors. The coronation in Frankfurt as King of Germany was then deemed sufficient to mark the beginning of the imperial rule.
The Holy Roman Empire is much ill-talked (by that Voltaire's cliché, for instance) but in fact it's very a interesting and influential part of Europe's History.
It was very influential - without it and the Habsburgs Europe would look very different. I always think there are two people who shaped modern day Europe, one was Napolean, the other Maximilian I.
Allan, what a glorious and interesting video!!! Thank you!! As an art historian I've always been curious to what's in the tomb. Lo' and behold: the crown, sceptre and orb as on both the tomb and the painting are within!! Can't believe it, but there it is. I'm very grateful to you. Personally I would take the regalia out as in other countries. Invaluable art historic artefacts to be put on public display. Not that many pieces of regalia from the Middle Ages are left, so... What would you do?
It’s amazing to see such fine workmanship on the burial objects, and in gilded silver. This is more treasure than even Christian Emperors were buried with. I was afraid to look, but there was nothing horrifying there. Is that a fake hand? Modern or buried with him? It looks so odd.
Fascinating. It’s amazing how beautiful and well preserved the items are. At 12:36 there seems to be a hand sticking out. Could it be some kind of waxen false limb they made to hold something?
Great video, thank you very much. It was very interesting. The inside view of the tomb was fascinating. May I ask a question? Looking inside the tomb, I thought I saw a hand palm side up. What was that, if the remains are only bones by now? Thank you very much again.
The word Nazarene is used to translate two Greek words that appear in the New Testament - Nazoraios and Nazarenos. The term Nazoraios (Ναζωραῖος) refers to the religious sect, and there is no evidence whatsoever to suggest Jesus was one of those. While Nazarenos (Ναζαρηνός) means 'from Nazareth'. The New Testament is unequivocal that Jesus was from Nazareth and was therefore that sort of Nazarene. There is no written evidence outside the New Testament for the existence of Nazareth, but it does still exist of course and there is ample archaeological evidence that it was a functioning town at the time of Christ.
Greetings from vienna, thx for this informative update. Frederic III has also unpolitely been nicknamed the „Reichsschlafmütze“ = the empire‘s nightcap - maybe because he outlived all his foes?
Sorry but I think you got the name of the infanta and her father wrong: "In the late Middle Ages, the young dynasty of Avis, after linked by kinship to England, Aragon and Burgundy, attempts to create in the space of Christianity a connection at the highest level: the Holy Roman Empire. With the marriage of the princess Leonor and Frederick III, arranged between 1451 and 1452, king Afonso V played not only with a process of affirmation of his Crown but also with the legitimation of his lineage, granting the Rex Romanorum the right bride to establish the Habsburg House on the imperial throne. The development of the historiography of medieval international relations in the last decades has given the pretext to observe the political approximation of those two kingdoms, geographically distant, based on an important royal marriage that has given us a considerable set of primary sources (chronicles, documents and iconography). Initially, we will try to analyze the dynamics of the alliances that have resulted in that matrimonial interest; in a second phase, considering the progress of diplomacy, we will follow the negotiation process between the Crowns; finally, we will observe the different phases of royal marriage (from Portugal to Italy), which foresee a new cycle of relations between the Avis and Habsburg dynasties" Found this text in a site called Mediavalista: this is the address: journals.openedition.org/medievalista/ there is an English version of texts. Best regards from Lisbon
Thank you, but don't believe in this instance I have got this wrong. Eleanor or Leanor (this is a version of the same name) was the daughter of the Duarte or Edward I King of Portugal who died in 1438 - she was four when her father died and her brother Alfonso V came to the throne. Her marriage to Frederick III was of course arranged by her brother Alfonso V - it was a real step up for the Avis dynasty.
@@allanbarton Dr. Barton, your explanation in the video is entirely correct! Princess Eleonor of Portugal (in Portuguese, "Infanta Dona Leonor de Portugal") was the daughter of King Duarte of Portugal - "Duarte" is the first Portuguese version of the name "Edward" [Edward - Eduardo - Duarte], precisely in memory of the King Edward IV of England, his maternal uncle - and his wife Queen Leonor, Infanta of Aragon. This was the reason for the marriage between the Emperor and the Princess Eleonor of Portugal: her mother was the sister of King Alfonso V of Aragon, "the Magnanimous", who was also King of Naples and Sicily and the richest monarch of his time in Europe. A large part of the Empress's Matrimonial Dowry was paid by the King of Aragon, her Uncle, who at that time lived in Naples - as stated in the diplomatic correspondence between the Courts of Lisbon and Naples. With this marriage, Frederick III intentionally made an authentic "Master's move", allying himself with the three greatest Maritime Powers in Europe at the time: Portugal, which was expanding into Africa and overseas; Aragon and the Two Sicilies, as regional powers in the Mediterranean, in direct competition with France, Savoy and Venice, as evidenced by the issue of the Succession of the Kingdom of Cyprus, at that time. That was also the reason why the Emperor created the famous "motto" of the House of Austria, the "AEIOU": "Austria est imperare orbi universo", that is, "it is up to Austria to dominate the World" (as a predestined mission). And indeed, it was, with both branches of the House of Habsburg extending its power from the Philippines to America, across India, Africa and Europe. Many congratulations, Dr. Allan Barton, for your fantastic video and for the careful and rigorous explanation. Greetings from Portugal! 🙏📖🌅🌺
Love your videos, nice background and clear insight to the burial traditions of the time. The holy Roman Emperor is one part of history I have not studied much and this motivates me to follow up on that now. On the right side of the tomb there is that strange looking hand with fingers, I assume this is some sort of casting or decoration and not of the Emperor as he is but skeletal remains. Thanks for the video look forward to more soon.
I although recommend the visit of Speyer-Cathedral in the Palatinate.The biggest surviving church in romanesque style.The huge crypt houses the tombs of holy roman emperors of a much earlier period (Salier-Dynasty) and the tomb of Rudolf I, founder of the House of Habsburg.Not to miss is the museum of the cathedral were the excavation of the tombs is documented.
The Habsburgs didn't cheap out on their burials did they? The power, influence and sheer wealth such an entombment demonstrates is amazing.
Much agree
Stolen wealth is easy to spend
@@quietquitter6103 Define 'stolen'. You do not possess the right to retroactively deny the legitimacy of five-hundred year-old taxation policies.
@@robinrehlinghaus1944 500 year long theft and yes, as a human who does not wish to live in this system any long I fucking well do have the right. Wht sort of willing slave must you be.
Fantastic! I’m glad they didn’t dismantle anything but used a small hole. Interesting that some of the cast inscriptions are upside down.
The placement of the inscriptions is really odd, perhaps it was all completed in haste?
@@allanbarton Or they simply could not be bothered. Once the thing was closed it would not be opened again during their lifetimes. Well, not by anybody who cared, anyway.
It's a good reminder of how little the average king/emperor/leader reallyt means to their people. They pretend to be good and kind, and the people pretend to really like them. The outsidfe was beautiful but then again everybody knew who made it so obviously they were not going to do a bad job and never get hired again.
A possibility is the inscriptions were meant to be viewed standing next to that side. Then looking down, the letters would be readable from that viewpoint. Whether by design or an installer dissing the emperor, hard to say. That's why truth is stranger than fiction, because fiction has to make sense to be believable.
Surely they are upside down so they could be read from above when looking down on them.
Is it more likely that the workers who had to lug these things into place were simply illiterate?
What a fabulous channel you have: I recently discovered it and just had to subscribe! Do you think you could maybe make a video at some point about the death and burial of Harold Godwinson, the last "English" (Anglo-Saxon) King of England
excellent. thank you.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Just a note, but Frederick III was not the first Habsburg emperor, sometimes mistaken as the first because his reign started the unbroken succession of Habsburgs which ended with the Pragmatic Sanction in 1740. Thanks for the informative videos.
Not 100% sure but the earlier Habsburgs never became Holy Roman emperors but merely "Kings of the Romans" which effectively was only king of the Germans without papal endorsement.
Thank you, Allan. Was what resembled an upturned clasped hand near the top of the tomb part of a tomb effigy holding something? It appears that a curved golden handle of some kind is right next to it, yet not held in it. It's amazing to have rested there for all these years, almost frozen in time.
I have absolutely no idea, and couldn't find anything in the literature - I'm hoping someone will come along who knows. It is a curious object.
@@allanbartonAllen, Perhaps a component of a scepter designed to resemble the Scepter of Justice which was surmounted by a raised hand.
The Hand belongs to a wooden „Kruzifixius“ that lays over the corpse
…the golden part near the wooden hand is the crossguard of the sword that was also given into the tomb
@@SatzmitX thank you, Andreas for you really useful information. I've been intrigued by this.
Mathias Corvinus was primarily a Hungarian king
A gilded tomb filled with excess...
Where have we heard that before?
Am I the only one who sees that hand?
I was wondering the same!
I saw it too -- and it did not look at all skeletal.
Yes, I couldn't find anything about that curious thing.
It’s likely a crucifix with a statuette of Jesus, according to an article I’ve read. Can’t link it since the comment gets removed…
A relic of some sort
Thank you, Allan! What a fascinating piece of history!
Glad you enjoyed it!
The craftsmanship is stunning, and the plaques inside (post-mortem reading material? 😉) are amazing. What a clever idea to use an endoscopic camera to examine the interior. I need to learn more about the HRE -- my knowledge begins and ends with Charlemagne.
A silly side note... I very much enjoyed that there was a Further Austria amongst the other Austrias. Given further divisiveness, we could've had Yet Another Austria, It's An Austria, Still More Austria, and the rogue region of Finally Not Austria.
The Holy Roman Empire is definitely a part of history that I need to learn more about. This video has certainly piqued my curiosity and desire to learn more about it. My dearly departed father would’ve loved this channel! I’ve introduced friends to your channel by saying that it’s a marvelous place to be intellectually stimulated, to learn more about Medieval life as well as being a place that showcases the beauty of the Middle Ages through art and architecture, especially religious art and architecture. Many thanks.
ua-cam.com/video/4xopJUVkj8M/v-deo.html
Yes, do, so cool, incredible history and don’t forget all in the perspective of all the other kings, princes etc in Europe England
Can't think of anything more interesting than taking a peek inside an ancient Imperial tomb. Spooky stuff, but interesting. I always wonder what the state of decomposition is on the bodies of some of these Ancient European rulers who were entombed in Cathedrals, and other types of vaults.
I will never stop being amazed by wood carvings!!! ❤
These tombs in the Dom and the Capuchin crypt are really something else. Absolutely beautiful and lavish. I remember seeing this one, it's giant.
his son Emperor Maximilian had a precious tomb as well, but it is a cenotaph because the elaborate tomb was to large for the actual burial place.
The melons part sounds like a good way to "introduce" poison. Or just good old fashioned food poisoning which will lead to severe dehydration which can kill you. I went through a major case of it and a couple lesser episodes so the effects are too familiar to me. Don't eat egg salad that's been sitting in the sun on sunny July afternoon. I don't eat at Taco Bell anymore either.
Taco 🌮 Bell: ugh..
Absolutely fascinating! Truly a tomb fit for an Emperor.
Thank you for sharing the details on the inside. I was there visiting in April. It was amazing to see the outside in person! But, I could not get close. I also visited the Schatzkammer of the Hofburg. Unfortunately the crown of Otto, the centrepiece, if you will, was unavailable for viewing… (under going some special 3D scans). Despite this, the entire collection was phenomenal! As a German, it fills me with pride. Greetings from Canada.
The effort and expense put into this tomb monument is extraordinary.
you should've used my newer model of Frederick III! but ty for showing my work off tho haha
Oh wow!! I'm now going to limit my consumption of melons - just in case!!😱🍈🍉😂
Thanks for another VERY INTERESTING video, Allan!! ❤💗👍
A pleasure Nadia - I don't eat them anyway, probably best if I continue not eating them.
🌙Sir Allan never fails to deliver! Peeking inside tombs without being disrespectful takes a certain amount of reverence and delicacy and Barton serves it up in spades! I feel like those in the tombs would appreciate the respectful way their stories are told by Barton.
Bless you, thank you.
Wow That was amazing!! How fascinating!
Glad you like - I remember when I first saw the photos, I was blown over with what was within. Quite extraordinary.
Thank you for great video.
Glad you liked it!
Don’t for get the Spanish kings buried in I think El Escorial….Westminster…all magnificent
I find very little to admire about most monarchs, but I greatly admire the artists who created such beautiful tombs.
I can’t agree enough with you! The artisans who through their talent beautified the Medieval world are generally unknown to us (unlike some of the rulers and monarchs), but their glorious creations continue to live on adding beauty and enriching our lives throughout time while the rulers are mostly forgotten. In my opinion, this is as it should be.
@@monicacall7532 So a materialistic reading of history focused on objects matters more than the legacy of political decisions? That's a strange interpretation.
nothing is funnier to me than the weird old boomers/millennials who claim they hate history yet spend their free time reading about it online and triggering themselves 😂😂😂
Painting with 5 o'clock shadow? Excellent optics 😊
Thank you, Allan for another fascinating insight into the artistry that lies behind these grand tombs. It really brings history alive. You certainly are an authority on crowns!
My pleasure Annette, thank you for your kind comment. I have always had a fascinating with things that sparkle.
Thank you, Allan 🙏
My pleasure - it is a fascinating subject.
If artists & craftsmen were capable of the skills and sensitivty they powerfully display, imagine how relatively sophisticated the rest of society was . . . Like our equals today.
Absolutely! Not ‘primitive’ at all, any more than people are now.
Thanks
Thank you Linda.
Austria is still a complex country.
Fascinating video. Lovely latest issue of your magazine about Angels..reminded me of The Kings final words in his first broadcast. Speaking of the late Queen he said May flights of Angels sing thee to thy rest.
I love receiving your magazine The Antiquary. It always fascinates me to reed the articles you publish. Keep it up. Thank you Dr Allan Barton -Matthew
My pleasure Matthew, thanks for supporting it. It is great to have such positive feedback.
@@allanbarton I was wobdering if you can get physical copies all the way here in the USA?
I know you have digital...but I have always found it hard to read things online sometimes. Cheers
Thank you for asking. I do have subscribers worldwide, and quite a lot of physical magazines go to the USA each month.
I love archaeology. This is the closest thing to a time machine, there'll ever be. To see or walk into a space from the past.😂😂
Medieval craftsmanship is amazing! The detail in the funerary regalia is out of this world
That hand with the golden object is one of the weirdest things I have ever seen! Obviously something incredibly important but no ref found, yet.
TY Dr Allen. I really enjoyed that. Great explanation of the HRE. I found that very difficult to get my head around when I was doing my A Lev Med European part.
I recently returned from Split and explored the remarkable tomb of the Emperor Diocletian Tomb now the most remarkable Cathedral.
Wasn’t Rudolf I of Germany the first Holy Roman Emperor of the Habsburg Dynasty instead of Emperor Frederick III?
Rudolf was King of the Romans, King of Germany, but was never raised by the pope to the imperial dignity. There were two more Habsburg Kings of the Romans who also failed to be raised in their lifetime to the imperial dignity - Albert I and Frederick the Fair. The latter's reign as king of the Romans but not as emperor is why the Emperor Frederick III was King Frederick IV before he was crowned emperor by the pope.
@@allanbarton thanks I did not know that! I was of the mind that being crowned by the Pope was like the “cherry on top” and not the whole “cake” when being elected by the seven Prince-Electors. I suppose I was thinking of the period post Emperor Charles V who was the last Holy Roman Emperor crowned by the Pope.
@@ferrjuan the electors elected as King of the Romans, later King of Germany. The imperial title was entirely the papacy's gift and was conferred through the coronation in Rome. Maximilian I was the first not to bother being crowned by the pope, and the pope allowed him to use the title 'Electus Romanorum Imperator' - Charles V as you mentioned had a coronation in Bologna - after that, it lapsed and technically, all the emperors that followed him through to 1806 were Holy Roman Emperors Elect and not actually Holy Roman Emperors. The coronation in Frankfurt as King of Germany was then deemed sufficient to mark the beginning of the imperial rule.
The Holy Roman Empire is much ill-talked (by that Voltaire's cliché, for instance) but in fact it's very a interesting and influential part of Europe's History.
It was very influential - without it and the Habsburgs Europe would look very different. I always think there are two people who shaped modern day Europe, one was Napolean, the other Maximilian I.
Well worth the wait, Dr. Barton. Outstanding video!!
Thanks Gary - I have been waiting a while to do this one.
Thank you, Allan. I love Habsburg history 🙏
Allan, what a glorious and interesting video!!! Thank you!! As an art historian I've always been curious to what's in the tomb. Lo' and behold: the crown, sceptre and orb as on both the tomb and the painting are within!! Can't believe it, but there it is. I'm very grateful to you.
Personally I would take the regalia out as in other countries. Invaluable art historic artefacts to be put on public display. Not that many pieces of regalia from the Middle Ages are left, so... What would you do?
Mathias Corvinus... He was a king of Hungary -Croatia... And a descendant of Hunyadi Janos
Excellent conten both visual and historically. Thank you, wonderful.
Bless you Lindsay, thank you.
03:33 The death of king's son at age 17, a year before majority, wasn't "suspicious" at the time?
Wonderful! Presumably well protected from thieves now we know what is inside?
I have no words to tell how wonderful this is!
So glad you enjoyed it!
It’s amazing to see such fine workmanship on the burial objects, and in gilded silver. This is more treasure than even Christian Emperors were buried with. I was afraid to look, but there was nothing horrifying there. Is that a fake hand? Modern or buried with him? It looks so odd.
Fascinating video! Well done!!
Many thanks!
What a fantastic story. Learned a lot again. Thank you very much. Interesting that they looked into his sarcophagus. Beautiful things within.
Thank you Martha - isn't it fascinating? His life story is extraordinary and the tomb is remarkable in its quality and preservation.
Hyde Abbey is also gone, it is supposedly the place where Alfred the Great was buried, at least at some point
Fascinating following your earlier videos on the English Crown and it’s significance and origins. Thank you.
Wow, this was an awesome presentation!
Thank you kindly!
Even JC wasn’t buried in such luxury.
Why are the plaques inside the sarcophagus upside down? 🤔
Oh, my! How bizarre.
I am Sorry such vast amounts of money were. Wasted on a man who wasn't around to appreciate it.
It is so much more beautiful because of the artistry that had to be done.
Fascinating. It’s amazing how beautiful and well preserved the items are. At 12:36 there seems to be a hand sticking out. Could it be some kind of waxen false limb they made to hold something?
Is that a small human skull, cradled in what would be his left arm? 😱
Is that The Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch ?
Incredible history and wonderfully narrated.
Great video, thank you very much.
It was very interesting. The inside view of the tomb was fascinating.
May I ask a question? Looking inside the tomb, I thought I saw a hand palm side up. What was that, if the remains are only bones by now? Thank you very much again.
I have not been able to find anything about it - I was hoping someone would come along who knew.
Thank you, so does this mean we will be getting more Austrian videos ? :)
INRI says: Jesus. Nazarene. King of the Jews
Nazareth not built until 300 AD. The Nazarenes were radical Jews, Jesus was one of them.
The word Nazarene is used to translate two Greek words that appear in the New Testament - Nazoraios and Nazarenos. The term Nazoraios (Ναζωραῖος) refers to the religious sect, and there is no evidence whatsoever to suggest Jesus was one of those. While Nazarenos (Ναζαρηνός) means 'from Nazareth'. The New Testament is unequivocal that Jesus was from Nazareth and was therefore that sort of Nazarene. There is no written evidence outside the New Testament for the existence of Nazareth, but it does still exist of course and there is ample archaeological evidence that it was a functioning town at the time of Christ.
still can't believe they drilled a hole in the tomb
What beautiful artifacts.
Wow!
Absolutely breathtaking! 👏🏻 👍🏻
Greetings from vienna, thx for this informative update. Frederic III has also unpolitely been nicknamed the „Reichsschlafmütze“ = the empire‘s nightcap - maybe because he outlived all his foes?
He wasn't the most active of sovereigns - I reckon his ability to rule from his armchair is probably what allowed him to survive.
Bedankt
That is very kind, thank you.
👋💎👋
Great vídeo, Allan, nice to see again
I saw the hand also 😮
Diarrhea corinthia 😂
History is so fascinating! Thanks for posting.
Yay! Allan it's always a treat when you share a new video!!!! I've wanted to know more about the HRE for some time.
Thank you - it is fascinating. I should do some more videos on the Holy Roman Empire.
Fantastic! Thank you ❤
Priceless relics!
Sorry but I think you got the name of the infanta and her father wrong:
"In the late Middle Ages, the young dynasty of Avis, after linked by kinship to England, Aragon and Burgundy, attempts to create in the space of Christianity a connection at the highest level: the Holy Roman Empire. With the marriage of the princess Leonor and Frederick III, arranged between 1451 and 1452, king Afonso V played not only with a process of affirmation of his Crown but also with the legitimation of his lineage, granting the Rex Romanorum the right bride to establish the Habsburg House on the imperial throne. The development of the historiography of medieval international relations in the last decades has given the pretext to observe the political approximation of those two kingdoms, geographically distant, based on an important royal marriage that has given us a considerable set of primary sources (chronicles, documents and iconography). Initially, we will try to analyze the dynamics of the alliances that have resulted in that matrimonial interest; in a second phase, considering the progress of diplomacy, we will follow the negotiation process between the Crowns; finally, we will observe the different phases of royal marriage (from Portugal to Italy), which foresee a new cycle of relations between the Avis and Habsburg dynasties"
Found this text in a site called Mediavalista: this is the address: journals.openedition.org/medievalista/ there is an English version of texts.
Best regards from Lisbon
Thank you, but don't believe in this instance I have got this wrong. Eleanor or Leanor (this is a version of the same name) was the daughter of the Duarte or Edward I King of Portugal who died in 1438 - she was four when her father died and her brother Alfonso V came to the throne. Her marriage to Frederick III was of course arranged by her brother Alfonso V - it was a real step up for the Avis dynasty.
@@allanbarton Dr. Barton, your explanation in the video is entirely correct! Princess Eleonor of Portugal (in Portuguese, "Infanta Dona Leonor de Portugal") was the daughter of King Duarte of Portugal - "Duarte" is the first Portuguese version of the name "Edward" [Edward - Eduardo - Duarte], precisely in memory of the King Edward IV of England, his maternal uncle - and his wife Queen Leonor, Infanta of Aragon.
This was the reason for the marriage between the Emperor and the Princess Eleonor of Portugal: her mother was the sister of King Alfonso V of Aragon, "the Magnanimous", who was also King of Naples and Sicily and the richest monarch of his time in Europe. A large part of the Empress's Matrimonial Dowry was paid by the King of Aragon, her Uncle, who at that time lived in Naples - as stated in the diplomatic correspondence between the Courts of Lisbon and Naples.
With this marriage, Frederick III intentionally made an authentic "Master's move", allying himself with the three greatest Maritime Powers in Europe at the time: Portugal, which was expanding into Africa and overseas; Aragon and the Two Sicilies, as regional powers in the Mediterranean, in direct competition with France, Savoy and Venice, as evidenced by the issue of the Succession of the Kingdom of Cyprus, at that time.
That was also the reason why the Emperor created the famous "motto" of the House of Austria, the "AEIOU": "Austria est imperare orbi universo", that is, "it is up to Austria to dominate the World" (as a predestined mission). And indeed, it was, with both branches of the House of Habsburg extending its power from the Philippines to America, across India, Africa and Europe.
Many congratulations, Dr. Allan Barton, for your fantastic video and for the careful and rigorous explanation. Greetings from Portugal! 🙏📖🌅🌺
Fascinating!!!
They didn't want to 'inspect'. They wanted to take the regalia and jewels from him and put them on display.
Removing them through a tiny hole?
I'm just saying they were keeping options open ;) ps- buying a sub for the holidays, I love your work.@@allanbarton
Oh my goodness, thankyou so much for sharing this. Amazing. 😊🏴
Love your videos, nice background and clear insight to the burial traditions of the time. The holy Roman Emperor is one part of history I have not studied much and this motivates me to follow up on that now. On the right side of the tomb there is that strange looking hand with fingers, I assume this is some sort of casting or decoration and not of the Emperor as he is but skeletal remains. Thanks for the video look forward to more soon.
WOW
I although recommend the visit of Speyer-Cathedral in the Palatinate.The biggest surviving church in romanesque style.The huge crypt houses the tombs of holy roman emperors of a much earlier period (Salier-Dynasty) and the tomb of Rudolf I, founder of the House of Habsburg.Not to miss is the museum of the cathedral were the excavation of the tombs is documented.
you should also make a video about the Beautiful Tombs of Charles the Bold and Mary of Burgundy in Our lady church in Bruges Belgium !!
Thank you Dr Barton. Love your channel! May I ask please what is you in-and-out music?
That's kind, thank you. It is piece of music called the 'Old Tower Inn'
@@allanbarton Many thanks - I will look it up!
I thought he was broke when he died?
He was.
Fascinating, is the crown from 916ad the same or similar to what Charlemagne wore?
Very interesting. Thanks very much. I love history. So important to understand the actual times.
Today is my birthday! Thank you Allan for uploading this whole new video at almost zero o'clock at Beijing time. I'll take it as a lovely gift.😊
That is such a lovely thing to say - happy birthday to you. Many happy returns.
@@allanbarton🎉 Thank you, your videos and projects are just awesome. Thank you for sharing so much.
Happy Birthday!
Happy birthday 🎂🎉🎉🎉, glad you made it to today. And, many MORE! v
@@ludovica8221 thank you!
He was an emperor in name only.
Most of them were before Maximillian.
Highly interesting video. 👌
Thank you🙏
Is this marble the variety known as Untersberg?
I understand that the Adnet 'marbles' are a slightly different group from Untersberg - Adnet is slightly denser and darker.
@@allanbarton Thanks!
My very thanks for the tomb inner Photos, very intristing 😊
The detail, and craftsmanship is other worldly.
The text on the plaques in the interior are upside down. Why is that?
Leave the dead alone
Is that a general request or a personal instruction?