How To Change Beliefs

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  • Опубліковано 1 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 315

  • @garyvanwarmerdam1206
    @garyvanwarmerdam1206  9 місяців тому +1

    Get Free Practices To Change Your Negative Beliefs And Emotions In The Self Mastery Intro Course.
    Click The Link Below To Learn More:
    pathwaytohappiness.com/courses/self-mastery-course-free/

  • @dbsk06
    @dbsk06 5 років тому +284

    This Is a highly UNDERRATED video. Probably one of the few useful videos on UA-cam about this topic. There’s way too many so called self help gurus these days

    • @dbsk06
      @dbsk06 4 роки тому +6

      soul brain pretty much the majority of self-declared “self help gurus”. self help is a very American type of industry. Yes, an industry. It exploits people who are vulnerable and profits. If someone is very serious about changing himself/herself, he/she could easily read the classics such as tao te Ching, the stoics (Seneca, Aurelius, etc), nietzche but the language is dense and it takes a lot of patience. They’re classics for a reason and influenced movements and massive populations. Self help gurus just “translate” (not always correctly) and rehash these classics and they’re not even credible themselves. The people who created the secret profited off its production; they didn’t become wealthy as whatever the job they had prior yet that’s what they’re selling.

    • @gingerindian1141
      @gingerindian1141 3 роки тому +1

      @@dbsk06 just because these take time to learn = doensnt meant the key and important ideas cannot be transmitted to a wider market. You dont need to be a book worm to enjoy the fruits of great minds. Solution is to watch Jordan Peterson videos and do some reading, put ideas into practice, and reflect. Its more useful to think of this kind of infomation as liberating and helpful opposed to only for elitists, while critical of the capitalist motivtions behind the source of the information on here.

    • @alihusham1560
      @alihusham1560 3 роки тому +2

      you may like leo guraa

    • @hopeful8975
      @hopeful8975 3 роки тому +1

      I think different people just are able to connect with different people and then are able to learn from them.
      What or who helps one might not be “the one” to all.

    • @unstoppablezone4980
      @unstoppablezone4980 2 роки тому +3

      @@gingerindian1141 Jordan Peterson is not a well person.

  • @rachelpereseking
    @rachelpereseking 3 роки тому +62

    This should be learnt in all schools. Kids need to be more aware of this so they can be the best versions of them selves and for the next generations to come.

    • @ekkamailax
      @ekkamailax 2 роки тому +12

      Unfortunately school teachers and parents create a lot of these negative beleifs in kids 😂

    • @jasonbourne4784
      @jasonbourne4784 9 місяців тому

      Why would a school want to empower students? Then they won't obey authority, and therefore won't obey government. Students should be kept dumb and unaware of reality of course, then they can be easily controlled. How else will we have worker drones to serve the higher ups? Of course there should only be 1-3% of individuals in power, and the rest must be their servants! We can't be servants if we're empowered, duh!

    • @hellish_lasagna
      @hellish_lasagna 7 місяців тому +2

      No no no we need to have outdated 200 year old educational model from the industrial revolution and at least 13+ years of subjects such as Geography, Maths or Chemistry :DD (saying this as frustrated 18 year old)

    • @fiachraoneill
      @fiachraoneill 5 місяців тому +2

      Not in the systems best interest.

  • @brianmcclean2481
    @brianmcclean2481 5 років тому +123

    This guy's work is one of the only that has changed my mindset, beliefs and life!

  • @mymzansi_rsa
    @mymzansi_rsa 2 роки тому +5

    This is the best video on youtube for improving mental health 🍃

  • @DrSeethe
    @DrSeethe 5 років тому +42

    I feel like I've hacked into my brain too much for too long. I went in again and realized I don't have nearly as much negative thoughts and beliefs anymore and there is no point to going into myself and rewiring the good I have built. This stuff works. With this exercise, I realized I now have positive beliefs and emotions that serve me well. So just know there are times when it is unnecessary to re-engineer yourself.

    • @yasmine2579
      @yasmine2579 4 роки тому +6

      How did you do it ? Which exercizes ?

    • @daankegarcia2555
      @daankegarcia2555 3 роки тому

      Very underrated comment yey very insightful Thank u

    • @jaeboot3049
      @jaeboot3049 3 роки тому +7

      @@yasmine2579 watch videos on gratitude and acceptance of self to change the emotions you associate with yourself and those beliefs. And do as he said and refrain from believing those thoughts. You do that by asking questions. A lot of times those thoughts are extreme so when you find yourself thinking “ I am a loser” for example ,ask yourself: “does everyone see me as a loser?” And then remind yourself that someone at some point in time has liked you. This is how you become the skeptic of that belief like he said the more you practice the more you will realize that the belief is extreme and sometimes irrational and the more you realize that it is not a full representation of who you are. It is just a perspective. Then through gratitude you’ll change the emotion associated with that belief and with how you see yourself

  • @thewildgust
    @thewildgust 2 роки тому +20

    Brilliant, watched this several times now over the past few days and it’s really helping me understand myself better and target where I need to shift my mindset.

  • @missnicgoa
    @missnicgoa 5 років тому +41

    I'm so glad I was led to this channel. This is perhaps the best video I've watched in a while. Please keep making more.

  • @suli5109
    @suli5109 3 роки тому +11

    Beliefs are so powerful that discipline is secondary to it. You have to master your beliefs...

  • @nalcow
    @nalcow 5 років тому +5

    I think this Is the best change beliefs blueprint I have seen.

  • @djimiwreybigsby5263
    @djimiwreybigsby5263 2 роки тому +3

    🤓Totally resonating with this.
    THANKS! With gratitude from a senior citizen without access to regular psyche help.

  • @stevec404
    @stevec404 5 років тому +33

    Five years of wasted time in psychotherapy; and I discovered these exact principles years later...by myself. I liken early adoption of (negative) core beliefs to imprinting...a very visceral and deeply held programming. I still need help to understand how to completely reprogram my remaining negative core beliefs. They are tenacious. I will buy your book this week.

    • @petzzz5900
      @petzzz5900 5 років тому

      @steve c does psychotherapy works or not?

    • @stevec404
      @stevec404 5 років тому +3

      @@petzzz5900 - It all depends on the quality of the communication bond between patient and therapist. A good therapist MUST be a good diagnostician... to help bring the patients issue(s) to resolution. I did not have that quality of therapist.

    • @sll110
      @sll110 2 роки тому

      @@petzzz5900 No

    • @sll110
      @sll110 2 роки тому +1

      @@stevec404 I met much more awful therapist

  • @simonbreidert5683
    @simonbreidert5683 5 років тому +17

    You just summarized very beautifully and clear what took me years to figure out myself - even more than that. I think that is the best video on the topic. More therapist should apply your principles. Together with working with first principles I believe that is the most powerful technique for lasting change and happiness. And it works sooo fast, once you look for evidence that doubts your believes. Hope to hear you spread this knowledge!

  • @onaolapolawal4952
    @onaolapolawal4952 4 роки тому +6

    I'm in a terrible emotional state right now, as I hate feeling like a weakling that people can bully, especially physically. I have people that can lay down their lives for me, and even be my body guard. But I really hate the thought of that deep down inside me. I relish the thought of being a hero that can fight to the death, but feel very bad when my fear of being hurt takes over. It makes me feel lesser and not good enough. I hate to fill like a coward that can't fight.
    This has made me feel emotionally overwhelmed for days now, as people can see through it that I'm a coward, and only mouth off about doing wicked things to them if they mess up. This has made them see me as a toothless bulldog, and make them misbehave to me in profound ways I can't imagine.
    What can I do about this Gary?

    • @pointofperception
      @pointofperception 4 роки тому

      do the practices in my Self Mastery Course, it will reveal them, and give you the skills to change them, pathwaytohappiness.com/courses/

  • @soundseeker63
    @soundseeker63 4 роки тому +15

    I feel like this video should have WAY more views! This is some of the most useful, in-depth material on belief systems that I've come across!
    So many self help/success/motivational speakers go on about how beliefs create reality but few give you the necessary details to actually change them! This is the missing piece in that puzzle.

  • @unstoppablezone4980
    @unstoppablezone4980 3 роки тому +3

    Gary...thanks for this. It's the best breakdown of beliefs and belief change I've ever seen. Very powerful. KUDOS!

    • @garyvanwarmerdam1206
      @garyvanwarmerdam1206  3 роки тому +1

      You're very welcome

    • @sll110
      @sll110 2 роки тому

      @@garyvanwarmerdam1206 I dont know weather it works, if it works, I will appreciate you for whole life... 😃😃😃❤❤❤❤❤❤💕💕💕💕💕💕

  • @barbarareichau1570
    @barbarareichau1570 4 роки тому +6

    Great Video! Thank you Gary!! I work as a therapist with EMDR and EFT supporting people changing there beliefs. It is the most important work we need to do! Your Video is gem :-)

    • @pointofperception
      @pointofperception 4 роки тому

      Thank you Barbara. You might want to check out my book MindWorks. It's a step by step process with practical exercises.

  • @laradara7175
    @laradara7175 2 роки тому +1

    Changed my core beliefs yesterday wowza

  • @johnwade892
    @johnwade892 3 роки тому +2

    This advice sinks in and makes a useful connection to me right away. Very useful and clear.

  • @ParamjeetKaur-xb5cj
    @ParamjeetKaur-xb5cj 3 роки тому +8

    This is amazing !! Thankyou for putting this together and helping society.

  • @guy3749
    @guy3749 2 роки тому +1

    Wow thank you so much for this video, I know this must be done to change our core beliefs, working on it NOW!!!
    Your awesome!

  • @kristenrobins5260
    @kristenrobins5260 2 роки тому +4

    I wish I would've watched this video sooner! I agree with several others here - this is the best video on this topic on YT. No one else has competently explained and addressed HOW to change limiting beliefs. It has been a source of frustration for me for quite some time. Thank you for this! I will be looking more into this work!

    • @garyvanwarmerdam1206
      @garyvanwarmerdam1206  11 місяців тому

      and check out how I apply this process in a session with a client
      pathwaytohappiness.com/blog/podcast/83-how-to-change-a-belief/

  • @jaynemurphy6169
    @jaynemurphy6169 Рік тому +1

    Brilliant!!! Never heard this expressed with more clarity! 🍀💜 Thank You. 💗🙋

  • @abdullaalteneiji6533
    @abdullaalteneiji6533 Рік тому

    One of the good explanations for core beliefs.

  • @edwardkeeter762
    @edwardkeeter762 Рік тому +1

    For me the hard part is the skepticism and doubt. In my mind, all of my (self-defeating) beliefs are anchored in hard facts, and the counter evidence seems to me to be flimsy and uncompelling. Ask anyone else and they'll see it the exact opposite of how I do, but I haven't been able to budge in that respect even after decades of trying.

    • @garyvanwarmerdam1206
      @garyvanwarmerdam1206  11 місяців тому

      Hmm. I wonder what you mean by hard facts. Past events might have facts to them, but the beliefs created, points of view, and emotions attached to those events are all changeable. Have you combined the two?

  • @josec9066
    @josec9066 5 років тому +3

    SUPERB video, hits the nail on the head about this subject - way too much fluff and psychobabble on this subject on UA-cam and online.

  • @chuck3999
    @chuck3999 Рік тому +1

    I enjoyed listening and learning what was expressed in this presentation. It was clearly and logically expressed. I agree with everything except the EMDR. I know it's application has been successful for some people. However, it did not work for me. I'm extremely intuitive and was not able to process my childhood neglect and abandonment issues. So, I will attempt to become skeptical and neutral. That part made more sense to me. Thank you for the great info. Chuck

    • @garyvanwarmerdam1206
      @garyvanwarmerdam1206  Рік тому

      EMDR does not work for developmental trauma, so it is unlikely to be of benefit in your situation where it was an environment of that for a long period of time. Since trauma and attac;hment level changes happen at the nervous system level you will need to explore approaches that change the regulation of the nervous system.

  • @BMTroubleU
    @BMTroubleU 4 роки тому +2

    This hit too close to home with me.
    I'm always worried that other people think I'm stupid and I never want to be wrong.
    I try not to engage with people just in case I say something stupid, or get interrupted which makes me feel like I'm not important/being valued.
    I was also talking to my wife yesterday about how I would find it hard to change how I feel when the kids are crying. I was trying to explain that I have a physiological response when they're crying. I often get angry in these circumstances and I'm not sure why. But I know it's better for me to leave the room when it's happening because my response is very hard to control and it completely unhelpful.

  • @deepsupport11
    @deepsupport11 7 років тому +31

    Thanks for breaking it down into pieces. Love it

  • @helenaotto4239
    @helenaotto4239 2 роки тому +2

    Excellent explanation thank you!

  • @Get658
    @Get658 7 місяців тому +2

    Thank you UA-cam for recommending me

  • @ashleywillett486
    @ashleywillett486 2 роки тому +2

    Amazing vid! Thank you so much!

  • @alchahine7653
    @alchahine7653 5 років тому +6

    this is excellent, thank you for the simplified breakdown so we can all relate. Thank you for breaking down the layers! god bless

  • @matej9255
    @matej9255 2 роки тому +2

    This is high quality video on mind topic! Very well said sir

  • @robertloughran6740
    @robertloughran6740 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks Gary thats a much more detailed explanation and deeper understanding than we usually get from other sources.

  • @rose-marlinesidney4896
    @rose-marlinesidney4896 5 років тому +2

    I am speechless 😶 wow. Thank you very very much! I have to watch it over and over again. Gratitude for u 🎉🌹💝

  • @davidt1168
    @davidt1168 3 роки тому +2

    This is a wonderfull video. Clearly explained with helpfull illustrations. A hugely important and life changing understanding. Thanks Gary

    • @garyvanwarmerdam1206
      @garyvanwarmerdam1206  3 роки тому

      Thank you.

    • @sll110
      @sll110 2 роки тому

      @@garyvanwarmerdam1206 @Gary van Warmerdam I tried very very hard to buy your book, do you have Chinese versions of your books? only in English?

  • @karynd2368
    @karynd2368 5 років тому +6

    Excellent info! I so see my brother needs this, there's nothing more important to him than being right and it's affecting his heart.

    • @nocturno5373
      @nocturno5373 4 роки тому +2

      I learned the hard way that I don't have to be right and it was super hard but now it's as if I don't even care it was the most irrelevant thing. I hope your brother heals from this

  • @kobusventer5353
    @kobusventer5353 11 місяців тому

    This is a great presentation on limiting beliefs. Thank you.

  • @aniruddhbadnikar6739
    @aniruddhbadnikar6739 2 роки тому

    Thank you for details and support

  • @EmilioYepez
    @EmilioYepez 5 років тому

    Excellent excellent excellent .... please look at this info graphic and listen to it over and over

  • @mubarak.b
    @mubarak.b 4 місяці тому

    Loved the way you broke it down mate.

  • @illssolution5720
    @illssolution5720 3 роки тому +1

    I just found your channel, Gary. SO well done! EXACTLY what I needed to reclaim MY LIFE! Thank YOU!

    • @garyvanwarmerdam1206
      @garyvanwarmerdam1206  3 роки тому +1

      Wonderful! You might also like this one ua-cam.com/video/1U1zmGtYTxU/v-deo.html

    • @sll110
      @sll110 2 роки тому

      @@garyvanwarmerdam1206 @Gary van Warmerdam I tried very very hard to buy your book, do you have Chinese versions of your books? only in English?

  • @erigozeletus9045
    @erigozeletus9045 10 місяців тому

    Really I was very grateful the way you teach us ❤❤❤.

  • @Nicole-dx5ze
    @Nicole-dx5ze 5 років тому +2

    Thank you Gary van Warmerdam for this information very helpful.

  • @Anna-yj5jo
    @Anna-yj5jo 5 років тому +2

    Wow, wow, wow. Thank you for helping me understand so many confusing parts of myself.

  • @pitchforkpeasant6219
    @pitchforkpeasant6219 6 років тому +1

    so many are more worried/concerned about being right than they are being happy. even if it causes division and hate, something this country (US) is in no shortage of. how fitting this topic is of current events. :)

    • @pitchforkpeasant6219
      @pitchforkpeasant6219 6 років тому

      edward bernays, "crystallizing public opinion",1923, seems to fit current events of late too. actually mentions the court of public opinion

  • @thachchiek7555
    @thachchiek7555 6 років тому +5

    i love the wheel diagram! flows so well! good job

  • @chriscfedrizzi
    @chriscfedrizzi 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks man, awesome work here.

  • @mireyadelvalleriveroruiz7496
    @mireyadelvalleriveroruiz7496 6 років тому +14

    Took the introductory class, your Gratitude exercise is wonderful!

  • @Pinkey20
    @Pinkey20 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much for this video

  • @GIGIFREELIFE
    @GIGIFREELIFE Рік тому

    Thank you so much for this information ❤️ really life changing

  • @tradingascension
    @tradingascension 3 роки тому +2

    Great information Gary!

  • @Quantumanandha
    @Quantumanandha 5 років тому +3

    Thank you collective universal concious 🙏

  • @giantessmaria
    @giantessmaria 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks, good info here! Personally I'd submit that folks who tend to have 'belief' issues are largely ones who lack a strong sense of awareness. Perhaps it is an inability to be able to hold an idea before the mind long enough to subject it to critical thinking. I find that a lot of the frustration I have experienced, trying to hold intelligent discussions on lets say politics or religion, come because folk cannot seem to access their skeptical brain, but remain largely entrenched in their conditioned, habitual state. Almost as if having a reflective thought has never occured to them.

  • @petzzz5900
    @petzzz5900 5 років тому +5

    Amazing presentation bro💗

  • @lucaslaragao
    @lucaslaragao 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you! Amazing work!

  • @briansalzano9771
    @briansalzano9771 2 роки тому +1

    This video was very well done, thanks Gary.

  • @jimmybertilsson3277
    @jimmybertilsson3277 6 років тому +5

    Thank you for this great video! You explained everything very well and I learned a lot from it.

  • @faree38green
    @faree38green 3 роки тому +2

    This is just amazing, really eye opening..

  • @esraanadi9232
    @esraanadi9232 Рік тому

    Thank you for this video , its information is precious

  • @ragukrishnasagar5131
    @ragukrishnasagar5131 5 місяців тому

    Fantastic video ❤👌👌👌

  • @starswift8084
    @starswift8084 3 роки тому

    Brilliant video. Calm and soothing voice too. I calmed down just listening to it. Thank you.

  • @drsandhyathumsikumar4479
    @drsandhyathumsikumar4479 Рік тому +1

    Very well explained 👏

  • @yazansy6641
    @yazansy6641 3 роки тому

    This is a very good explanation
    Thanks

  • @thaoariana1725
    @thaoariana1725 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much for your video Gary, so meaningful and helpful, please keep making more!

  • @n.w.aicecube5713
    @n.w.aicecube5713 5 років тому +1

    those give me more insight than therapy session I've been. Thank you Gary

  • @WatchtheWaters12
    @WatchtheWaters12 4 роки тому +2

    What a brilliant video!! Thank you. 🙏🏽

  • @J101191514
    @J101191514 Рік тому

    Brilliant video, thanks.

  • @joselynwoodson1323
    @joselynwoodson1323 5 років тому +1

    Great video! The best one I've found to share with my patients.

  • @NezamMousa
    @NezamMousa 4 роки тому

    this should be seen by millions wow man

  • @SindanSeen
    @SindanSeen 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you very informative!

  • @snoo333
    @snoo333 2 роки тому

    love this video. i wish you could a series like this video with other negative behaviors and reactions. taking offense, anger, fear of failure ect... i have to order the book. hope its also in audio format.

  • @mireyadelvalleriveroruiz7496
    @mireyadelvalleriveroruiz7496 6 років тому +2

    Thank you so much for sharing this video!

  • @garvitasingh29
    @garvitasingh29 3 роки тому

    Excellent information 🤞👍🏼

  • @rowanelshny7083
    @rowanelshny7083 Рік тому

    Thank you that was so useful

  • @jailajulien3662
    @jailajulien3662 5 місяців тому

    this video is amazing

  • @ايمنعبدالعزيز-س6م
    @ايمنعبدالعزيز-س6م 3 роки тому +1

    Great channel. May I ask what is the software you are using?

  • @NicolesReviews
    @NicolesReviews 3 роки тому +2

    I need this. 💯💙

  • @Enjoyinglife530
    @Enjoyinglife530 2 роки тому

    Agree with this video, however I think it's important to understand that we choose to belief what we believe. We are not the victim of them

  • @eduardocontrerascristerna2396
    @eduardocontrerascristerna2396 3 роки тому +7

    Gary, I just want to thank you because your book literally has changed my life!!
    Do you have any other works from your authorship?

    • @garyvanwarmerdam1206
      @garyvanwarmerdam1206  3 роки тому +4

      I have put my energy into writing the articles for my website, and more recently for the Self Mastery Communtity which you can join for free selfmastery.mn.co/
      And more effort into my courses for those that really want to get the inner work done.
      I have an idea or two for other books, but they are time consuming and I haven't pulled the trigger on the commitment yet.

    • @sll110
      @sll110 2 роки тому

      @@garyvanwarmerdam1206 I tried very very hard to buy your book, do you have Chinese versions of your books? only in English?

  • @RealTerrainHobbies
    @RealTerrainHobbies 2 роки тому +4

    I feel for my beliefs about myself to truly change, I need to do regular exercises routinely on a daily basis to train my brain into changing these beliefs. Just hearing this alone is not enough. I need to intentionally work on this daily for there to be real change. Do you have any recommendations say for a 15-30min excercise where I can intentionally work on changing these thought patterns? I know it’s been a while since you had posted this, but here’s hoping youre still around.🙏

  • @candiferris2876
    @candiferris2876 4 роки тому

    You are amazing so happy I found this video

  • @kunalsharma8737
    @kunalsharma8737 5 років тому +1

    Thanks a lot ...great explaination

  • @mamunurrashid5652
    @mamunurrashid5652 5 років тому +1

    Life saving video!!

  • @bhadresh1135
    @bhadresh1135 Рік тому

    superb

  • @RandTMesmar
    @RandTMesmar 11 місяців тому

    Amazing ❤

  • @disgust12345
    @disgust12345 6 років тому +2

    Thank you so much for this video!

  • @SonjaBrown-m9x
    @SonjaBrown-m9x 7 місяців тому

    Crystal clear

  • @JagirReehal
    @JagirReehal 4 роки тому

    Amazing video thanks!

  • @peterdeneke8401
    @peterdeneke8401 5 років тому +2

    Under most beliefs are shame beliefs as cover ups.

  • @alanblazek1653
    @alanblazek1653 5 років тому

    Very very helpful

  • @nathaliaaa6809
    @nathaliaaa6809 3 роки тому

    love this

  • @lexia4016
    @lexia4016 3 роки тому +2

    The chicken 🐔 example is great !

  • @TheGirlahwlee
    @TheGirlahwlee 4 роки тому

    really really great work

  • @jeremyspiegelman7576
    @jeremyspiegelman7576 2 роки тому

    Thanks! Is there anyone watching this who can recommend a professional or non-professional who can work with me to change these beliefs?

    • @garyvanwarmerdam1206
      @garyvanwarmerdam1206  Рік тому

      contact me through my website coaching section, or start working my Self Mastery course that will help.

  • @klimaxkingst4885
    @klimaxkingst4885 6 років тому +1

    Thank you so much

  • @lowercaseguy3578
    @lowercaseguy3578 4 роки тому +1

    So that means that the righteous live by faith

    • @pointofperception
      @pointofperception 4 роки тому +1

      we all have faith invested in different concepts. Capitialism, socialism, banking, and the post office all work as systems because people have faith in them. Liars and can also have faith in their lies. The insecure person has faith that they aren't good enough, and the confident person has faith that they are. We all use faith every day in some way. The difference is how.

  • @queenskennedy2720
    @queenskennedy2720 3 роки тому +2

    These illistrations are fucking geniouse

  • @omarkhan8862
    @omarkhan8862 7 років тому +4

    What other methods are there to change how nervous system respond? Thanks.

    • @pointofperception
      @pointofperception 6 років тому +6

      EMdR and Somatic Experiencing are the two most documented. Neurofeedback is another. Psycho-motor therapy, communal rhythm and synchrony and healing touch work are most common. It is a relatively new are of treatment, and so new explorations and discoveries are being made. Not all people respond the same. you may have to do some trial and error work to find the one, or combination of therapies that work best for you. The practitioner that you work with using that method can make a difference. Not all therapists are the same. As a Psychiatrist friend once told me. Sometimes it is better to have no therapist than a bad therapist. So look around and don't give up because your first attempts don't bear fruit. It the long game, the changes will be worth it.

    • @mwil619
      @mwil619 6 років тому +1

      TRE exercises