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Outer Space doesn't exist.Earth is the only World there is.There are no other Physical Cosmic Worlds out there and there is no Infinite Cosmic Spatial Vacuum Void.Outer Space has "3 Enormous Problems":Problem 1 - Survivability - Cosmic Space is completely and inherently uninhabitable, inhospitable and unliveable.This doesn't seem/feel right.If Outer Space truly existed it should therefore be completely and inherently habitable,hospitable and liveable.If Outer Space was real it would be 100% welcoming of All-potential Beings,Creatures and Life-forms.This means that Outer Space must be "Breathable",because otherwise Everyone and Everything would immediately and perpetually suffocate and no Life-forms would ever emerge or survive in such a lethal Cosmic Universe.Problem 2 - Cosmic Travel - All-vehicles must push "Something" in order to move and go "Somewhere".In Earth's Atmosphere Automobiles push "Air" to move,Airplanes also push "Air" to move and Cruise Ships push "Water" to move,but Outer Space has no Atmosphere.You cannot travel to/in Outer Space,because The Vacuum of Space neutralizes All-pushing power/travel power.This means that Space Travel is impossible,that No One has ever left The Earth,that No One has ever traveled to Space and that every single Space Mission from the beginning to today is a lie.If Outer Space truly existed it would need to have an "Atmosphere" in order for Outer Space Travel to be possible.Problem 3 - Vast Separation - Celestial Space is just far too tremendously vast as a territory.All-Life-forms are separated,because of the "Humongous Distance" between them.This is not convenient.If Outer Space was real it wouldn't be so gargantuan,because it has to be much smaller and more "Tightly-Knit",so that All-potential Life-forms can locate and discover each other.Outer Space is a lie designed in order to convince The Public that Extraterrestrial Beings exist.The total "Inhospitableness" and "Unfeasibility" of Outer Space proves that Outer Space cannot exist,because Outer Space doesn't exist! Outer Space is The Devil's Greatest Deception to make Us forget Where We truly came from - From The Garden Of Eden! Trust Jesus Christ 101% and ask him to forgive All of your Sins and try not to Sin Anymore and You have Absolutely Nothing to fear;not Old Age and not even Death itself!
Great video. Well thought out, with one exception. It's doubtful humans - or any life at all - will be be here in 1 billion years, much less 5 billion. As for humans, specifically, 5 million may be pushing it. I'm not talking about the possibilities of killing ourselves - although that could be a factor. I'm talking about the natural order of things. Not the least of which is the fact we have already had 1/2 a dozen global extinction events in Earth's history. Does anyone honestly think we can't have another one of them? The depletion of ozone, atmosphere, carbon dioxide issues... all of these and so very much more - all of which occurs whether we are here of not - will render the planet uninhabitable, LONG before solar supernova. If the life of the Earth were reduced to a single calendar year, we are alive on May 17, somewhere around 3:40 PM. Forget about tomorrow, it is doubtful humans will make it to 4 PM. By August, all life will be gone, never to arise again. Wishing and hoping we will be here in 5 billion years does not make it a reality or even a possibility. That's the thing about science and reality, it does not care what you believe, what you think or your feelings... it is what it is. Reality happens, whether we like it or not.
@@Firecat719 Outer Space doesn't exist.Earth is the only World there is.There are no other Physical Cosmic Worlds out there and there is no Infinite Cosmic Spatial Vacuum Void.Outer Space has "3 Enormous Problems":Problem 1 - Survivability - Cosmic Space is completely and inherently uninhabitable, inhospitable and unliveable.This doesn't seem/feel right.If Outer Space truly existed it should therefore be completely and inherently habitable,hospitable and liveable.If Outer Space was real it would be 100% welcoming of All-potential Beings,Creatures and Life-forms.This means that Outer Space must be "Breathable",because otherwise Everyone and Everything would immediately and perpetually suffocate and no Life-forms would ever emerge or survive in such a lethal Cosmic Universe.Problem 2 - Cosmic Travel - All-vehicles must push "Something" in order to move and go "Somewhere".In Earth's Atmosphere Automobiles push "Air" to move,Airplanes also push "Air" to move and Cruise Ships push "Water" to move,but Outer Space has no Atmosphere.You cannot travel to/in Outer Space,because The Vacuum of Space neutralizes All-pushing power/travel power.This means that Space Travel is impossible,that No One has ever left The Earth,that No One has ever traveled to Space and that every single Space Mission from the beginning to today is a lie.If Outer Space truly existed it would need to have an "Atmosphere" in order for Outer Space Travel to be possible.Problem 3 - Vast Separation - Celestial Space is just far too tremendously vast as a territory.All-Life-forms are separated,because of the "Humongous Distance" between them.This is not convenient.If Outer Space was real it wouldn't be so gargantuan,because it has to be much smaller and more "Tightly-Knit",so that All-potential Life-forms can locate and discover each other.Outer Space is a lie designed in order to convince The Public that Extraterrestrial Beings exist.The total "Inhospitableness" and "Unfeasibility" of Outer Space proves that Outer Space cannot exist,because Outer Space doesn't exist! Outer Space is The Devil's Greatest Deception to make Us forget Where We truly came from - From The Garden Of Eden! Trust Jesus Christ 101% and ask him to forgive All of your Sins and try not to Sin Anymore and You have Absolutely Nothing to fear;not Old Age and not even Death itself!
Orbit will be pushed by the sun too, however if the new orbit still brings Pluto relatively close to the expanded sun, that would mean the planet will experience an extremely hot "orbital season" and a posible freezing season when it orbit the farthest from the sun.
In the time for the sun to turn into a Red Giant, I would expect that humans would no longer exist. Not necessarily because of our extinction, but because of our evolution.
I would expect humans to want to remain humans if they can and for Titan's resources to be very well exploited within the next just 10,000 years. Perhaps sooner.
@@darthparallax5207 If we developed technology that could travel at insane speeds it could be possible but sirius and alpha centari are a few light years away it would take centuries to get there
This info is not correct. Jupiter and beyond would survive, so you could in theory live on one of the moons. But humans will not last this long. Not at our current societal existence. We will need to evolve. Move past monetary survival and perfect a way to live much longer lives or even overcome death. I believe the answers are out there, I just dont have much faith our stupid species will live long enough to figure it out
1 to 5 billion years is enough time for humanity to move long before our star becomes a red giant. By at least 1 to 2 billions I expect humanity to already have a planet B (a colonized planet ready for settlement) with advanced tech and medicine to help out of course
Now you're thinking. A billion years from now, considering modern humans have only existed on this planet for a few thousand years in their current state of evolution, will be so far advanced they will be like "gods." They will probably be able to have taken total control of the entire galaxy and even other galaxies as well. There will be no reason to even stay in this solar system! Forget Pluto. Forget this solar system. We'll be far beyond it by then.
Humanity as we know it simply wouldn’t exist. We haven’t reached the end of evolution. Don’t forget that Neanderthals roamed the Earth 40,000 years ago, who knows what we will be in 5 billion years???
Warhammer 40k is just 38000 years away and by then humanity should be able to colonize the entire galaxy. So no we don't even need a billion years , we just need a few thousands more
Whats funny is: even though this is all about what could happen billions of years from now there are probably a handful of researchers who've secured grants to investigate this problem and work on solutions for making Pluto more habitable
Highly doubt humanity will exist that far from now but if they did and lived on Pluto, I would love to see what a simulation of a day on Pluto at that time would look like. How would Pluto's sky look with the red giant sun? How would the surface look? Would we still have green plants or would they be red or another color due to the sun's color going from white (or yellow as it appeared on Earth) to red.
LOL! No shit! It's impossible for the human mind to even phathem having the ability to forecast with any accuracy what the far off future will be like!
We cannot think in term of billions of years.I would think if we even looked human in the far future we'd be all over the galaxy but alas,the collision with Andromeda is much sooner so interstellar is the only option
Yes indeed. The advancement in technology of the human race will be so great even a billion years from now yet alone five billion, there will be no need to even think about this solar system. Andromeda will be so close to us by then, it is far more likely that humans will be able to colonize both galaxies by then. In fact, we cold evolve into spiritual beings that are able to travel to other places in the universe by simply thinking about it. That's also a possibility as well.
I think in that span of time humanity would have the tech to be able to easily move Earth to a new location. We tend to want to “preserve” things due to their historic significance. And since Earth would be our species origin home. I’d imagine we’d want to take it with us.
Pluto might have less surface area than earth, but there are parts of the earth that is sparely populated. Also, on earth a lot of surface area is water while it is unclear how much water a terraformed Pluto would have.
On the time scales we are talking about, we'll surely be able to build things like O'Neil cylinders. I find it much more likely that we will be living on wholly artificial worlds that we are capable of moving to any distance we please.
The falling mass of the sun would have a huge toll on gravity. The sun's gravity will probably not be enough to keep the outer system in orbit around the sun. By the time of 5 billion years the earth would have been devoid of life well before that. The only way homo sapiens could survive would to be a travelling race among the stars.
Keep in mind these events are happening slowly over billions of years. Hopefully by then we have at least conquered interstellar travel and moved on to different star systems
By 5 billion years from now, I think that faster than light flight will be common & then the human race will be able to go zooming around in the galaxy in a reasonable amount of time to look for habitable planets.
I personally think by the time this happens, there will be no more humans. We will have evolved into something else, as well as all other life forms on earth. And what we evolved into may have evolved into an entirely different species many times over. Only took us a short time on that scale to go from Homo erected to homo Sapien, practically a blink of the eye when you are talking billions of years. And we know we are still evolving as we speak. I think whatever the dominant species ends up being, will have long before, figured out interstellar travel and set up shop on other worlds.
@@treystephens6166 We will someday. It was once said that mankind would never fly, and would never built a boat that could go underwater. And the stupid new york times once editoralized that mankind would never be able to go into space,
You know that the solar system doesn't end with Pluto, the next dwarf planet is similar to Pluto and it's name is Eris. What happens to Eris when the Sun becomes a red giant?
An interesting thing I don't know how many people realize is that God will cleanse the world by fire. Could that be a metaphorical prediction for the sun becoming a red giant and burning everything up? It sounds like that to me.
I have a different idea. We must learn how to move our planet. It sounds crazy, but If we expand our activity to everywhere in the Solar system, we may use more energy and materials to achieve such capability. For example, if we expand our activity two-fold in each coming century, after two thousand years we will have expanded our activity million times. That may not be enough, but we should expect to have millions of years time before we see any need to move our home planet to a better orbit.
I had a similar idea. Build giant propulsion devices (maybe fusion-powered) on the equator to slowly move the earth further outwards from the sun to keep up with the expanding habitable zone. Since the suns expansion happens over millions of years, it wouldn't need to be fast. We would also need to move mars and ceres (probably settled and terraformed by then) to prevent collisions, and make earth a temporary moon of Jupiter and later Saturn.
“One thing seems certain. Our galaxy is now in the brief springtime of its life-a springtime made glorious by such brilliant blue-white stars as Vega and Sirius, and, on a more humble scale, our own Sun. Not until all these have flamed through their incandescent youth, in a few fleeting billions of years, will the real history of the universe begin. It will be a history illuminated only by the reds and infrareds of dully glowing stars that would be almost invisible to our eyes; yet the sombre hues of that all-but-eternal universe may be full of colour and beauty to whatever strange beings have adapted to it. They will know that before them lie, not the millions of years in which we measure eras of geology, nor the billions of years which span the past lives of the stars, but years to be counted literally in the trillions. They will have time enough, in those endless aeons, to attempt all things, and to gather all knowledge. They will be like gods, because no gods imagined by our minds have ever possessed the powers they will command. But for all that, they may envy us, basking in the bright afterglow of creation; for we knew the universe when it was young.” ― Arthur C. Clarke
I personally believe that humanity will be completely gone long before the sun becomes becomes a red giant, so it's probably not anything we're gonna have to worry about. It just seems incredibly likely that we'll have either destroyed ourselves or been wiped out from extinction event(s) by then.
By that time if humans are still around. We won’t need to live on Pluto but rather in space stations or ships. And we would have solved energy/gravity problems by then.
Maybe after Pluto, we can go to Proxima B. I think Proxima B is located much closer to its star than we are to the sun, however its star a red dwarf is much cooler and dimmer, and red dwarfs last much longer than larger stars.
Bet they will change Pluto's classification of a dwarf to an actual planet again. Also,who is to say that human civilization by that point in time won't be so advanced that we would actually stay in our solar system. Alpha Centauri here we come.
Our human species existed for over 200.000 years already, there were even other human species before us. I think it is very unlikely that humanity goes extinct because there are so many of us and we have invented a lot of ways to protect us against dangers and disasters. Even during a nuclear world war there would be survivors in very remote places to repopulate the earth. And once we star settling on other planets and star systems, becoming an interstellar species makes it even more unlikely for us to go extinct, because if one planet is struck by disaster, we will still survive on many others.
Honestly, with the kind of futuristic technology to pull something like that off, it would be easier to gather the expanding outer shell into a new mass and shoot it back at the white dwarf core to fission its inert elements back into hydrogen and thereby start the sun all over again. A “Laevateinn”, if you will.
Doesn't Pluto have an oval kind of orbit and it takes 248 years to orbit the sun? So each season would probably last 62 years there. Even if it had oceans, it would have no tides due to lack of a moon and day and night would last 153 hours combined. Also, how do we know its orbit wouldn't change or its rotation speed up or slow down? And another point is its axis tilt. It's 120 degrees compared to 23 degrees on earth. That could have ramifications for potential inhabitants.
Perhaps future technology will allow humanity to envelope an entire moon on one of the gas giants in a protective sphere so that the surface of that moon remains habitable for us and for all the animal and plant life we manage to take with us. It would also help that during the times when the gas giant is between the sun and this moon, its shadow will keep the protective sphere from working too hard to keep the surface cool.
Or we might have technology to move the earth itself further outwards with the expanding habitable zone by building giant propulsion devices on the equator that would be fired up when they point to the sun. Since the expansion of the sun happens over millions of years it wouldn't need to be fast, if we can just move the earth one kilometer or so per year we might be able to keep up with the expanding habitable zone. We would also need to move mars and ceres and the large asteroids (probably settled/terraformed by then) outwards was well to prevent collisions with them, and make earth a moon of the gas giants or put earth in their lagrange points to prevent collision with the gas giants.
If a billion years from now humans, or some organism descended from humans still live on planets (haven't disassembled planets to build a Dyson Swarm) they will just move the planets as the sun expands. This is assuming FTL isn't a thing and they have not abandoned the dol system for greener pastures.
Our species would not exist under such a time frame. Earth's surface will be uninhabitable in about 500 million years. More than likely some other intelligent species will have to migrate to the stars. Or perhaps cockroaches will truly rule the Earth.😀
Like with our moon with the low gravity that can't retain atmosphere, pluto also could not retain atmosphere, and with the high radiation of the giant red sun life would be impossible.
This guy is talking as if we're gonna be stuck in the same technological level as we are now. For all we know, in 3 billion years, we'll be a galactic society, no longer aware of where our home planet even was. We'd probably have very little need of natural resources and will undoubtedly have a system in place that would make energy of anything.
I love how we’re talking about what we’ll do when this happens - as if we’re going to still be here. We’re slowly taking our own selfs out. The sun doesn’t have to do it for us.
You would think if humans survive to this point we'd have moved well beyond our solar system. If humans are still around I can only imagine how it would feel to see the destruction of the solar system that spawned human kind. Oh and you forgot to mention pluto is part of a binary dwarf planet system, so basically two worlds which also have two moons orbiting them both.
I very much remember hearing that when Sol goes through the Red Giant phase, it will only go up to engulfing Mercury, Venus, and Earth. Then it would die and turn into a white dwarf. And due to the Giant Phase, Sol’s gravity would be weaker, so that would mean the entire Kuiper Belt would fly off into the void of space, unless it is kept together by Neptune and the possible Planet 10 and 9. Though it is likely that everything past Neptune will became rouge/unbound. Though this is what I remember hearing
It'll be a Red Giant for a very long time... not like "I'm a red giant now... *poof*, oops, make that a white dwarf". Humanity would have to deal with the Red Giant phase, not skippable.
I can't see humans lasting that long... and if we somehow did go even a billion more years, I'm certain Earth would be quite far behind us, probably not even remembered.
Well that's a very interesting science fiction "what if", though the human species won't survive for much longer here on Earth. Maybe a few hundred years more as an organized civilization, maybe a few hundred thousand years as a "species". If anything, in the most ludicrous and wildest of imaginations, we could expect the human race to expand to Mars as the Sun increases its heat and makes it habitable for a few million years (it's going to happen at a certain point), getting there in that window of opportunity.
Hi, awesome educational video. I personally think we could create life around the cosmos including Pluto by inventing artificial sun created by human's by 5 billion long years. Humanity could also live in space with artificial gravity & human's could explore the universe including residing/terraforming exoplanets, dwarf planets and preserving planet earth thus it doesn't become eradicated or domolished by 5 billion long years. Appreciate your time to read this prose. 🌹🍓 ...
I think by the time of 5 billion humans will have more advanced technology and probably could search for a habitable planet and could live there and as NASA has spotted some new planets like TOI 700 d,GJ 581g etc maybe we could live there with our advanced technology?
But what about Sharon and Make Make? Sharon is right next to Pluto and Make Make is also on the Kippur belt, about the same outer distance from the sun!
Not necessarily cruel as just reality... moving the entire planets population would most-likely be impossible.. that's like say "hey, everyone on earth get in a car or you won't survive"... pretty sure there's not enough space in all the cars on earth for everyone on the planet. Likewise spaceships to another planet.
I’ve heard too many different speculations about how much the sun would ultimately expand in its red giant stage, I remember more than one calculating as far as Saturn’s orbit, recently I heard a less extreme scenario that would still allow the Earth’s skeleton to not be completely vaporised but never so far as Pluto, unless I guess it went Supernova? But that’s the thing, Pluto even if slightly heated would turn to mostly gas and is smaller than our moon to begin with, I suspect the ice giants would transform into something more familiar to us though…
It doesn't need to reach Pluto's orbit to change everything in the solar system... Earth is in the Goldilocks zone right now due to it's distance from a yellow star... the heat and light at this range is perfect for life... a red giant is cooler than a yellow star, but also much bigger, so the goldilocks zone will move further out... where exactly isn't 100% sure, but it may well include Pluto at some point.
Considering this is 5 billion years in the future, if the human race still exists by this point, it would be a massive galaxy spanning civilization. Not only would we be able to evacuate earth, but we could put up massive shades and electromagnetic fields around Mars and other solar bodies. Not to mention, just go to other star systems with better habitable planets.
Pluto won’t be the last habitable world. The habitable zone will be at Mars right before the Red Giant Phase, it will reach to Jupiter and Saturn, then Uranus and Neptune, then the Kuiper Belt, then reach back down to Jupiter and Saturn, then boom! White Dwarf Star. (Moons of the habitable planets/dwarf planets may develop life)
With the humanly immesurable timespan we are talking about, it is much more likely that humanity has stopped existing way, way before this happens. And if not, 5 billion years is longer than the current age of earth, thus longer than all of evolution, so even if mankind still exists, it will be something completely different.
I thought the same thing. Since he's clearly American, he could use a system most of us could understand. Metric measurements mean nothing to me and leave me with a lack of understanding of the information.
Actually even in the sun's "regular life" (main sequence) the sun gradually gets brighter and slightly bigger such that in well less than ONE billion years the Earth will already be too hot...but Mars will be more habitable by then. See that "future of the solar system" video you see around here and you'll see what I mean.
Here is an idea how to save earth (and maybe other planets if humanity terraformed them by then) if humanity or another civilisation is still around in billions of years: Maybe we could build some kind of giant propulsion device to move the entire earth away from the sun, to keep it in the expanding habitable zone. Since the expansion of the sun takes places over hundreds of millions of years it wouldn't need to be fast, if we can just move the earth a kilometer per year this might be enough to keep up with the expanding habitable zone. We would need to build giant, maybe fusion-powered rocket engines on the equatorial regions, which each firing up when it is pointed towards the sun for a few hours every day. One of the challenges will be to prevent collisions with Mars or Ceres, but since we probably terraformed them by then as well we might just move them outwards with the same method as well. We might make earth a moon of Jupiter during the phase where Jupiter is in the habitable zone, and need to move it further outwards once Jupiter becomes too hot. Preventing collisions with the gas planets will be a big challenge, but we might be able to do this by making earth a temporary moon of the gas giants, or moving earth into their lagrange points. Once the sun shed its outer layer and turns into a white dwarf, we would need to reverse it and bring the earth into the inner solar system again, since the habitable zone of the whie dwarf sun will be much closer to it than before.
There's a Larry Niven novel (A World Out of Time) in which humanity moved the Earth farther from the sun by building a massive fusion motor on Neptune fueled by the hydrogen in its atmosphere, then driving Neptune by Earth so that Neptune's gravity would snag Earth and pull it into an orbit around Jupiter.
There’s no way Pluto will be habitable. Pluto when the sun is a red giant will probably be similar to mars now if Pluto isn’t ejected from the solar system entirely due to the sun losing mass and gravitational pull
Id think everything in the kuiper belt would chaotic and everything would start smashing against eachother decreasing the possibility of life anywhere.🤔
If humans were somehow still around and on earth in 5 Billion years, and they haven't yet figured out how to leave this system, that's proably long enough for us, anyway.
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Outer Space doesn't exist.Earth is the only World there is.There are no other Physical Cosmic
Worlds out there and there is no Infinite Cosmic Spatial Vacuum Void.Outer Space has "3 Enormous Problems":Problem 1 - Survivability - Cosmic Space is completely and inherently uninhabitable,
inhospitable and unliveable.This doesn't seem/feel right.If Outer Space truly existed
it should therefore be completely and inherently habitable,hospitable and liveable.If Outer Space was real it would be 100% welcoming of All-potential Beings,Creatures and Life-forms.This means that Outer Space must be "Breathable",because otherwise Everyone and Everything would immediately and perpetually suffocate and no Life-forms would ever emerge or survive in such a lethal Cosmic Universe.Problem 2 - Cosmic Travel - All-vehicles must push "Something" in order to move and go "Somewhere".In Earth's Atmosphere Automobiles push "Air" to move,Airplanes also push "Air" to move and Cruise Ships push "Water" to move,but Outer Space has no Atmosphere.You cannot travel to/in Outer Space,because The Vacuum of Space neutralizes All-pushing power/travel power.This means that Space Travel is impossible,that No One has ever left The Earth,that No One has ever traveled to Space and that every single Space Mission from the beginning to today is a lie.If Outer Space truly existed it would need to have an "Atmosphere" in order for Outer Space Travel to be possible.Problem 3 - Vast Separation - Celestial Space is just far too tremendously vast as a territory.All-Life-forms are separated,because of the "Humongous Distance" between them.This is not convenient.If Outer Space was real it wouldn't be so gargantuan,because it has to be much smaller and more "Tightly-Knit",so that All-potential Life-forms can locate and
discover each other.Outer Space is a lie designed in order to convince The Public that Extraterrestrial Beings exist.The total "Inhospitableness" and "Unfeasibility" of Outer Space proves that Outer Space cannot exist,because Outer Space doesn't exist!
Outer Space is The Devil's Greatest Deception to make Us forget Where We truly came from - From The Garden Of Eden!
Trust Jesus Christ 101% and ask him to forgive All of your Sins and try not to Sin Anymore and You have Absolutely Nothing to fear;not Old Age and not even Death itself!
Great video. Well thought out, with one exception. It's doubtful humans - or any life at all - will be be here in 1 billion years, much less 5 billion. As for humans, specifically, 5 million may be pushing it.
I'm not talking about the possibilities of killing ourselves - although that could be a factor. I'm talking about the natural order of things. Not the least of which is the fact we have already had 1/2 a dozen global extinction events in Earth's history. Does anyone honestly think we can't have another one of them?
The depletion of ozone, atmosphere, carbon dioxide issues... all of these and so very much more - all of which occurs whether we are here of not - will render the planet uninhabitable, LONG before solar supernova.
If the life of the Earth were reduced to a single calendar year, we are alive on May 17, somewhere around 3:40 PM. Forget about tomorrow, it is doubtful humans will make it to 4 PM. By August, all life will be gone, never to arise again.
Wishing and hoping we will be here in 5 billion years does not make it a reality or even a possibility. That's the thing about science and reality, it does not care what you believe, what you think or your feelings... it is what it is. Reality happens, whether we like it or not.
@@Firecat719 Outer Space doesn't exist.Earth is the only World there is.There are no other Physical Cosmic
Worlds out there and there is no Infinite Cosmic Spatial Vacuum Void.Outer Space has "3 Enormous Problems":Problem 1 - Survivability - Cosmic Space is completely and inherently uninhabitable,
inhospitable and unliveable.This doesn't seem/feel right.If Outer Space truly existed
it should therefore be completely and inherently habitable,hospitable and liveable.If Outer Space was real it would be 100% welcoming of All-potential Beings,Creatures and Life-forms.This means that Outer Space must be "Breathable",because otherwise Everyone and Everything would immediately and perpetually suffocate and no Life-forms would ever emerge or survive in such a lethal Cosmic Universe.Problem 2 - Cosmic Travel - All-vehicles must push "Something" in order to move and go "Somewhere".In Earth's Atmosphere Automobiles push "Air" to move,Airplanes also push "Air" to move and Cruise Ships push "Water" to move,but Outer Space has no Atmosphere.You cannot travel to/in Outer Space,because The Vacuum of Space neutralizes All-pushing power/travel power.This means that Space Travel is impossible,that No One has ever left The Earth,that No One has ever traveled to Space and that every single Space Mission from the beginning to today is a lie.If Outer Space truly existed it would need to have an "Atmosphere" in order for Outer Space Travel to be possible.Problem 3 - Vast Separation - Celestial Space is just far too tremendously vast as a territory.All-Life-forms are separated,because of the "Humongous Distance" between them.This is not convenient.If Outer Space was real it wouldn't be so gargantuan,because it has to be much smaller and more "Tightly-Knit",so that All-potential Life-forms can locate and
discover each other.Outer Space is a lie designed in order to convince The Public that Extraterrestrial Beings exist.The total "Inhospitableness" and "Unfeasibility" of Outer Space proves that Outer Space cannot exist,because Outer Space doesn't exist!
Outer Space is The Devil's Greatest Deception to make Us forget Where We truly came from - From The Garden Of Eden!
Trust Jesus Christ 101% and ask him to forgive All of your Sins and try not to Sin Anymore and You have Absolutely Nothing to fear;not Old Age and not even Death itself!
There larger Dwarf planets. And could we add more material. The people themselves would add gravity
Pluto: See? who is the planet now
Hahaha!
I hope this gets a million likes
Pluto is still a Planet.
@@treystephens6166 indeed
Pluto will get the last laugh
There is one problem with Pluto is its orbit does bring it closer to the Sun than Neptune.
So it will crash into the enlarged sun???
It's orbit will change
@@yippeeyokai5750 but not before it’s destroyed.
@@treystephens6166 Enlarged sun only goes as far as Earth
The problem is that it getting closer causes it to heat up just like all the others.
Orbit will be pushed by the sun too, however if the new orbit still brings Pluto relatively close to the expanded sun, that would mean the planet will experience an extremely hot "orbital season" and a posible freezing season when it orbit the farthest from the sun.
In the time for the sun to turn into a Red Giant, I would expect that humans would no longer exist. Not necessarily because of our extinction, but because of our evolution.
I would expect humans to want to remain humans if they can and for Titan's resources to be very well exploited within the next just 10,000 years. Perhaps sooner.
Once we are exploiting Titan we would likely be able to migrate to Alpha Centauri or Sirius and perhaps terraform other worlds.
@@darthparallax5207 If we developed technology that could travel at insane speeds it could be possible but sirius and alpha centari are a few light years away it would take centuries to get there
This info is not correct. Jupiter and beyond would survive, so you could in theory live on one of the moons. But humans will not last this long. Not at our current societal existence. We will need to evolve. Move past monetary survival and perfect a way to live much longer lives or even overcome death. I believe the answers are out there, I just dont have much faith our stupid species will live long enough to figure it out
By the time Sun starts to go, we either will be extinct or have figured out interstellar travel.
to Pluto
1 to 5 billion years is enough time for humanity to move long before our star becomes a red giant. By at least 1 to 2 billions I expect humanity to already have a planet B (a colonized planet ready for settlement) with advanced tech and medicine to help out of course
If humans don’t go extinct.
Now you're thinking. A billion years from now, considering modern humans have only existed on this planet for a few thousand years in their current state of evolution, will be so far advanced they will be like "gods." They will probably be able to have taken total control of the entire galaxy and even other galaxies as well. There will be no reason to even stay in this solar system! Forget Pluto. Forget this solar system. We'll be far beyond it by then.
Humanity as we know it simply wouldn’t exist. We haven’t reached the end of evolution. Don’t forget that Neanderthals roamed the Earth 40,000 years ago, who knows what we will be in 5 billion years???
Would we even recognize them as Humans? They would probably be something we would recognize as different.
Warhammer 40k is just 38000 years away and by then humanity should be able to colonize the entire galaxy. So no we don't even need a billion years , we just need a few thousands more
Pluto: oh, so now Earthlings care about me again?
I always cared about Pluto!
Whats funny is: even though this is all about what could happen billions of years from now there are probably a handful of researchers who've secured grants to investigate this problem and work on solutions for making Pluto more habitable
Highly doubt humanity will exist that far from now but if they did and lived on Pluto, I would love to see what a simulation of a day on Pluto at that time would look like. How would Pluto's sky look with the red giant sun? How would the surface look? Would we still have green plants or would they be red or another color due to the sun's color going from white (or yellow as it appeared on Earth) to red.
Idk we probably escape to another system with our technology
We can't even predict the weather correctly for the next 3 days, forget about 5 billion years
LOL! No shit! It's impossible for the human mind to even phathem having the ability to forecast with any accuracy what the far off future will be like!
@@astrotherapistmeow..
We cannot think in term of billions of years.I would think if we even looked human in the far future we'd be all over the galaxy but alas,the collision with Andromeda is much sooner so interstellar is the only option
Yes indeed. The advancement in technology of the human race will be so great even a billion years from now yet alone five billion, there will be no need to even think about this solar system. Andromeda will be so close to us by then, it is far more likely that humans will be able to colonize both galaxies by then. In fact, we cold evolve into spiritual beings that are able to travel to other places in the universe by simply thinking about it. That's also a possibility as well.
I think in that span of time humanity would have the tech to be able to easily move Earth to a new location. We tend to want to “preserve” things due to their historic significance. And since Earth would be our species origin home. I’d imagine we’d want to take it with us.
That is true
Maybe by then we could even stop the sun from becoming a red giant in the first place.
If humans doesn't destroy earth that is
Then why don't we just grab the Sun and push it somewhere else
@@ShortManlet are we stupid?
Pluto might have less surface area than earth, but there are parts of the earth that is sparely populated. Also, on earth a lot of surface area is water while it is unclear how much water a terraformed Pluto would have.
On the time scales we are talking about, we'll surely be able to build things like O'Neil cylinders. I find it much more likely that we will be living on wholly artificial worlds that we are capable of moving to any distance we please.
Earth is a spaceship, and we're all just surfin' the Heliopause.
I think at that point Pluto would just be a stopping point as humans move out into other parts of the galaxy.
There might be some moons of Uranus and Neptune which are habitable as well.
The falling mass of the sun would have a huge toll on gravity. The sun's gravity will probably not be enough to keep the outer system in orbit around the sun. By the time of 5 billion years the earth would have been devoid of life well before that. The only way homo sapiens could survive would to be a travelling race among the stars.
Keep in mind these events are happening slowly over billions of years. Hopefully by then we have at least conquered interstellar travel and moved on to different star systems
7:10 The astronaut is doing T pose 😂
A thousand years from now is even uncertain for us to continue to exist... based on what we are doing now in this planet and to one another...
Loving the "what if" and "what would it take" content. 😂
P.S More please!
By 5 billion years from now, I think that faster than light flight will be common & then the human race will be able to go zooming around in the galaxy in a reasonable amount of time to look for habitable planets.
I personally think by the time this happens, there will be no more humans. We will have evolved into something else, as well as all other life forms on earth. And what we evolved into may have evolved into an entirely different species many times over. Only took us a short time on that scale to go from Homo erected to homo Sapien, practically a blink of the eye when you are talking billions of years. And we know we are still evolving as we speak. I think whatever the dominant species ends up being, will have long before, figured out interstellar travel and set up shop on other worlds.
Star Wars & Star Trek are Science Fiction. We can’t go to Lightspeed or Hyperspace.
@@treystephens6166 We will someday. It was once said that mankind would never fly, and would never built a boat that could go underwater. And the stupid new york times once editoralized that mankind would never be able to go into space,
@@Marc816 we might get to Pluto but I’m not confident on traveling across the galaxy 🌌
@@treystephens6166 I am. Mark my words: The human race will not be satisfied being restricted to the solar system forever!!!!
You know that the solar system doesn't end with Pluto, the next dwarf planet is similar to Pluto and it's name is Eris. What happens to Eris when the Sun becomes a red giant?
It's much further out!! It would be really cold. Maybe host some bases and materials.
Probably the sun will also consume it? Or maybe it will just roam in the darkness of space
Pluto, always a nice subject.
Another great topic and explanation - thanks Team! ❤
An interesting thing I don't know how many people realize is that God will cleanse the world by fire. Could that be a metaphorical prediction for the sun becoming a red giant and burning everything up? It sounds like that to me.
Pluto’s gravity is a lot weaker.
I have a different idea. We must learn how to move our planet. It sounds crazy, but If we expand our activity to everywhere in the Solar system, we may use more energy and materials to achieve such capability.
For example, if we expand our activity two-fold in each coming century, after two thousand years we will have expanded our activity million times. That may not be enough, but we should expect to have millions of years time before we see any need to move our home planet to a better orbit.
When the sun expands, theres nothing to "learn" from being cooked at 2,000'F. Nice eco attempt though, bruh
@@srobeck77 It doesn't happen suddenly. It takes quite long time.
I had a similar idea. Build giant propulsion devices (maybe fusion-powered) on the equator to slowly move the earth further outwards from the sun to keep up with the expanding habitable zone. Since the suns expansion happens over millions of years, it wouldn't need to be fast. We would also need to move mars and ceres (probably settled and terraformed by then) to prevent collisions, and make earth a temporary moon of Jupiter and later Saturn.
"Oh, right--NOW you pay attention to me?!?"
“One thing seems certain. Our galaxy is now in the brief springtime of its life-a springtime made glorious by such brilliant blue-white stars as Vega and Sirius, and, on a more humble scale, our own Sun. Not until all these have flamed through their incandescent youth, in a few fleeting billions of years, will the real history of the universe begin.
It will be a history illuminated only by the reds and infrareds of dully glowing stars that would be almost invisible to our eyes; yet the sombre hues of that all-but-eternal universe may be full of colour and beauty to whatever strange beings have adapted to it. They will know that before them lie, not the millions of years in which we measure eras of geology, nor the billions of years which span the past lives of the stars, but years to be counted literally in the trillions.
They will have time enough, in those endless aeons, to attempt all things, and to gather all knowledge. They will be like gods, because no gods imagined by our minds have ever possessed the powers they will command. But for all that, they may envy us, basking in the bright afterglow of creation; for we knew the universe when it was young.”
― Arthur C. Clarke
This moved me to tears
@TheAtkey
That was beautiful
I personally believe that humanity will be completely gone long before the sun becomes becomes a red giant, so it's probably not anything we're gonna have to worry about. It just seems incredibly likely that we'll have either destroyed ourselves or been wiped out from extinction event(s) by then.
i highly doubt the human race will become extinct
By that time if humans are still around. We won’t need to live on Pluto but rather in space stations or ships. And we would have solved energy/gravity problems by then.
Mom, what's that planet closest to our red giant sun called?
Oh sweetheart, that's Earth. Our ancestors were there on that planet.
Maybe after Pluto, we can go to Proxima B. I think Proxima B is located much closer to its star than we are to the sun, however its star a red dwarf is much cooler and dimmer, and red dwarfs last much longer than larger stars.
The only problem is people focus on those things too late. By now we should be having colonies on Moon 🤔🤔🤔
Bet they will change Pluto's classification of a dwarf to an actual planet again. Also,who is to say that human civilization by that point in time won't be so advanced that we would actually stay in our solar system. Alpha Centauri here we come.
I think in the future, we will be like in the Starfield game.
By that time, Andromeda will clash with milky way, and we will have new range of habitable planets to colonize
Pluto has a very excentric orbit. Which means that there is a large temperature interval.
i think in several billion years, we can come up with some kind of climate control....
Would 8 billion people fit on Pluto?
no
Just space-wise, I'd say easily: every person would get about 2000 m² to live in. Way more than I have now. 😂
If you think there will only be 8 billion humans 5 billion years from now (assuming we survive as a species that long) you have bigger problems.
In 5 billion year the human population will be 8 trillion.
I doubt humanity makes it 1 million more years, so all of this is irrelevant.
100 more years looks doubtful now.
@@sexygeek8996 I have to hope we make it 100 years for my children's sake.
Humanity lacks compassion toward each other which is why we're never going to survive.
If you believe in the Almighty nah
Our human species existed for over 200.000 years already, there were even other human species before us. I think it is very unlikely that humanity goes extinct because there are so many of us and we have invented a lot of ways to protect us against dangers and disasters. Even during a nuclear world war there would be survivors in very remote places to repopulate the earth. And once we star settling on other planets and star systems, becoming an interstellar species makes it even more unlikely for us to go extinct, because if one planet is struck by disaster, we will still survive on many others.
Pluto has nitrogen, the main component in our atmosphere, and an underwater ocean to obtain water from. So we wouldn’t be *completely* screwed 🤷♂️
Honestly, with the kind of futuristic technology to pull something like that off, it would be easier to gather the expanding outer shell into a new mass and shoot it back at the white dwarf core to fission its inert elements back into hydrogen and thereby start the sun all over again. A “Laevateinn”, if you will.
Doesn't Pluto have an oval kind of orbit and it takes 248 years to orbit the sun? So each season would probably last 62 years there. Even if it had oceans, it would have no tides due to lack of a moon and day and night would last 153 hours combined. Also, how do we know its orbit wouldn't change or its rotation speed up or slow down? And another point is its axis tilt. It's 120 degrees compared to 23 degrees on earth. That could have ramifications for potential inhabitants.
Pluto doesn't lack a moon, it has Charon, which is a massive moon compared to the size of Pluto
Oh yeah good point. Cheers for correcting me @@Lyudovik1917
Great video and information !
misinformation
Given future Tech, it would be easier to move our ready-made `Spaceship` - the Earth!
Human technology will be so great they will probably stop the red giant phase and re-power the star.
Perhaps future technology will allow humanity to envelope an entire moon on one of the gas giants in a protective sphere so that the surface of that moon remains habitable for us and for all the animal and plant life we manage to take with us. It would also help that during the times when the gas giant is between the sun and this moon, its shadow will keep the protective sphere from working too hard to keep the surface cool.
Like the worldhouse concept.
Or we might have technology to move the earth itself further outwards with the expanding habitable zone by building giant propulsion devices on the equator that would be fired up when they point to the sun. Since the expansion of the sun happens over millions of years it wouldn't need to be fast, if we can just move the earth one kilometer or so per year we might be able to keep up with the expanding habitable zone. We would also need to move mars and ceres and the large asteroids (probably settled/terraformed by then) outwards was well to prevent collisions with them, and make earth a moon of the gas giants or put earth in their lagrange points to prevent collision with the gas giants.
@salam-peace5519 you familiar with idea how Saturn gradually pulled Jupiter back to the outer solar system ?
If a billion years from now humans, or some organism descended from humans still live on planets (haven't disassembled planets to build a Dyson Swarm) they will just move the planets as the sun expands. This is assuming FTL isn't a thing and they have not abandoned the dol system for greener pastures.
Our species would not exist under such a time frame. Earth's surface will be uninhabitable in about 500 million years. More than likely some other intelligent species will have to migrate to the stars. Or perhaps cockroaches will truly rule the Earth.😀
You sir are the Nostrodomous of sight-seers
I think the orbits will expand along with the sun and therefore the planets will not be harmed as their orbits expand with the sun
Pluto - "Oooohhh... look who came crawling back... guess I'm back to being a regular planet now huh?!"
Like with our moon with the low gravity that can't retain atmosphere, pluto also could not retain atmosphere, and with the high radiation of the giant red sun life would be impossible.
We won't be around billions of years from now, it's a miracle we've made it this long.
If we are we will have solved this problem long ago
This guy is talking as if we're gonna be stuck in the same technological level as we are now. For all we know, in 3 billion years, we'll be a galactic society, no longer aware of where our home planet even was. We'd probably have very little need of natural resources and will undoubtedly have a system in place that would make energy of anything.
doutful with an ever expanding universe. shit keeps getting further and further away
1st one to view this masterpiece. Good job
I love how we’re talking about what we’ll do when this happens - as if we’re going to still be here.
We’re slowly taking our own selfs out. The sun doesn’t have to do it for us.
Me being dead in 5 billion years: I do my lil dancy dance
You would think if humans survive to this point we'd have moved well beyond our solar system. If humans are still around I can only imagine how it would feel to see the destruction of the solar system that spawned human kind. Oh and you forgot to mention pluto is part of a binary dwarf planet system, so basically two worlds which also have two moons orbiting them both.
We won’t make it that long. 😞
Don't forget Charon! Extra real estate and resources
If humanity is still around in 5 billion years, then I'm sure we would've moved to multiple different exoplanets by then.
I'm super respectful and nice to others thank you for saying
I very much remember hearing that when Sol goes through the Red Giant phase, it will only go up to engulfing Mercury, Venus, and Earth. Then it would die and turn into a white dwarf. And due to the Giant Phase, Sol’s gravity would be weaker, so that would mean the entire Kuiper Belt would fly off into the void of space, unless it is kept together by Neptune and the possible Planet 10 and 9. Though it is likely that everything past Neptune will became rouge/unbound.
Though this is what I remember hearing
It'll be a Red Giant for a very long time... not like "I'm a red giant now... *poof*, oops, make that a white dwarf". Humanity would have to deal with the Red Giant phase, not skippable.
I can't see humans lasting that long... and if we somehow did go even a billion more years, I'm certain Earth would be quite far behind us, probably not even remembered.
Will have the last laugh. 'Oh NOW I'm a planet'.
Well that's a very interesting science fiction "what if", though the human species won't survive for much longer here on Earth. Maybe a few hundred years more as an organized civilization, maybe a few hundred thousand years as a "species".
If anything, in the most ludicrous and wildest of imaginations, we could expect the human race to expand to Mars as the Sun increases its heat and makes it habitable for a few million years (it's going to happen at a certain point), getting there in that window of opportunity.
Hi, awesome educational video. I personally think we could create life around the cosmos including Pluto by inventing artificial sun created by human's by 5 billion long years.
Humanity could also live in space with artificial gravity & human's could explore the universe including residing/terraforming exoplanets, dwarf planets and preserving planet earth thus it doesn't become eradicated or domolished by 5 billion long years. Appreciate your time to read this prose. 🌹🍓 ...
I think by the time of 5 billion humans will have more advanced technology and probably could search for a habitable planet and could live there and as NASA has spotted some new planets like TOI 700 d,GJ 581g etc maybe we could live there with our advanced technology?
Dr Who did an episode about humans moving to pluto back in the 70's.
forgot one thing... pluto has no rocky surface.. it would be a small water world
After 5 billion years humans might be traveling between galaxies 😂
27° Celsius seems too hot for life in long term.
We need habitable temperatures of 15° Celsius in order to live without protection.
But what about Sharon and Make Make? Sharon is right next to Pluto and Make Make is also on the Kippur belt, about the same outer distance from the sun!
Pluto: ha! Take that thats what you get for excluding me
How much time does it take to make a video


Given how cruel people can be I feel like most of the human population will be left to die
Not necessarily cruel as just reality... moving the entire planets population would most-likely be impossible.. that's like say "hey, everyone on earth get in a car or you won't survive"... pretty sure there's not enough space in all the cars on earth for everyone on the planet. Likewise spaceships to another planet.
I’ve heard too many different speculations about how much the sun would ultimately expand in its red giant stage, I remember more than one calculating as far as Saturn’s orbit, recently I heard a less extreme scenario that would still allow the Earth’s skeleton to not be completely vaporised but never so far as Pluto, unless I guess it went Supernova? But that’s the thing, Pluto even if slightly heated would turn to mostly gas and is smaller than our moon to begin with, I suspect the ice giants would transform into something more familiar to us though…
It doesn't need to reach Pluto's orbit to change everything in the solar system... Earth is in the Goldilocks zone right now due to it's distance from a yellow star... the heat and light at this range is perfect for life... a red giant is cooler than a yellow star, but also much bigger, so the goldilocks zone will move further out... where exactly isn't 100% sure, but it may well include Pluto at some point.
Considering this is 5 billion years in the future, if the human race still exists by this point, it would be a massive galaxy spanning civilization. Not only would we be able to evacuate earth, but we could put up massive shades and electromagnetic fields around Mars and other solar bodies. Not to mention, just go to other star systems with better habitable planets.
Pluto won’t be the last habitable world. The habitable zone will be at Mars right before the Red Giant Phase, it will reach to Jupiter and Saturn, then Uranus and Neptune, then the Kuiper Belt, then reach back down to Jupiter and Saturn, then boom! White Dwarf Star. (Moons of the habitable planets/dwarf planets may develop life)
With the humanly immesurable timespan we are talking about, it is much more likely that humanity has stopped existing way, way before this happens. And if not, 5 billion years is longer than the current age of earth, thus longer than all of evolution, so even if mankind still exists, it will be something completely different.
They could eventually colonise other dwarf planets in the early oort cloud
You couldn't add imperic measurements for the American audience?
No need Americans were taught metric to.
@@mikelarry2602 nah, and we don't use it and we don't need its random pointlessness. We can do math.
@@shanep5121 Metric is easier. Parts of the US are Metric to begin with.
@@mikelarry2602 metric is weird, random and unnatural. And it's not used in common American life.
I thought the same thing. Since he's clearly American, he could use a system most of us could understand. Metric measurements mean nothing to me and leave me with a lack of understanding of the information.
8:06 several million? You mean billion?
The sun can go get its fuckin' shine box.
Actually even in the sun's "regular life" (main sequence) the sun gradually gets brighter and slightly bigger such that in well less than ONE billion years the Earth will already be too hot...but Mars will be more habitable by then. See that "future of the solar system" video you see around here and you'll see what I mean.
Here is an idea how to save earth (and maybe other planets if humanity terraformed them by then) if humanity or another civilisation is still around in billions of years: Maybe we could build some kind of giant propulsion device to move the entire earth away from the sun, to keep it in the expanding habitable zone.
Since the expansion of the sun takes places over hundreds of millions of years it wouldn't need to be fast, if we can just move the earth a kilometer per year this might be enough to keep up with the expanding habitable zone.
We would need to build giant, maybe fusion-powered rocket engines on the equatorial regions, which each firing up when it is pointed towards the sun for a few hours every day.
One of the challenges will be to prevent collisions with Mars or Ceres, but since we probably terraformed them by then as well we might just move them outwards with the same method as well. We might make earth a moon of Jupiter during the phase where Jupiter is in the habitable zone, and need to move it further outwards once Jupiter becomes too hot. Preventing collisions with the gas planets will be a big challenge, but we might be able to do this by making earth a temporary moon of the gas giants, or moving earth into their lagrange points.
Once the sun shed its outer layer and turns into a white dwarf, we would need to reverse it and bring the earth into the inner solar system again, since the habitable zone of the whie dwarf sun will be much closer to it than before.
Great idea your a genius if NASA would saw this they would hire you
There's a Larry Niven novel (A World Out of Time) in which humanity moved the Earth farther from the sun by building a massive fusion motor on Neptune fueled by the hydrogen in its atmosphere, then driving Neptune by Earth so that Neptune's gravity would snag Earth and pull it into an orbit around Jupiter.
There’s no way Pluto will be habitable. Pluto when the sun is a red giant will probably be similar to mars now if Pluto isn’t ejected from the solar system entirely due to the sun losing mass and gravitational pull
We are talking billions of years, if humanity lasts that long, we will be on distant worlds around other suns long before then
No mention of part of Pluto's orbit being actually closet to the sun than Neptune?
You do know that Triton will be gone before the Sun expands, right?
This video read my mind.
Pluto will have the last laugh for being stripped of planet status....(like the backstory for an arch nemesis archvillain lol]
Screw this solar system. Let's start now to find a new interstellar home.
Have you any idea what a Pluto’s year like?!
Id think everything in the kuiper belt would chaotic and everything would start smashing against eachother decreasing the possibility of life anywhere.🤔
I read mars will be in the habitable zone for a billion years or so
No water there
@@NikD7Drift Europa into mars orbit and call it the moon
If humans were somehow still around and on earth in 5 Billion years, and they haven't yet figured out how to leave this system, that's proably long enough for us, anyway.
Now you all hope that you guys didn't bully Pluto as dwarf planet