The Dark Histories Behind Your Favorite Scary Words (Interview with Jess Zafarris)

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  • Опубліковано 2 січ 2025

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  • @FFVison
    @FFVison 18 днів тому +2

    That sinister section of this video reminded me of something I read a while back which is the following: "the opposite of the opposite of wrong is left".

  • @LymanPhillips
    @LymanPhillips Місяць тому +7

    What a wonderful collaboration! I've been following Ms. Zafarris on Words Unravelled, but it's interesting to hear her expounding on her encyclopedic knowledge of myths and legends in a different arena.

  • @Vim-Wolf
    @Vim-Wolf 20 днів тому +3

    I now have the word wīfwolf in my head and I will be repeating it all day.

  • @Paul71H
    @Paul71H Рік тому +6

    12:00 - I had always assumed that "arctic" comes from "arc", since an arc is part of a circle, and the arctic is associated with the arctic circle. I'm amazed to learn that it actually has a completely different origin.

  • @kh23797
    @kh23797 7 місяців тому +15

    I saw Jess collaborating with Rob (of Robwords) and was impressed by her profound knowledge. Her vocal 'fry' interests me, too-as with the Chinese 'perfect pitch' theory discussed here, I'm researching how this voice feature originates in early development. In particular, one wonders why (unlike a local dialect) it is not adopted quasi-universally by girls raised in one area. Here in England, it is still much rarer than in the USA.

  • @carlcramer9269
    @carlcramer9269 Місяць тому +2

    Left-handedness is used in idioms like "does the right hand know what the left hand is doing?". In my native Swedish, "vänstra" - literally "leftying" or acting on the left, means to be unfaithful, usually in a sexual way, and to have a child on the left means to have a child out of wedlock. All of these expressions feel a bit old-fashioned, but i think most people would still understand them. In heraldry, a bastard of a noble would often have a left-leaning or reversed coat of arms, and this was called "per sinister".

    • @markrossow6303
      @markrossow6303 20 днів тому

      Yep

    • @MrRabiddogg
      @MrRabiddogg 20 днів тому

      and sin means left in Latin too. Left and its equivalents in European languages also means (or meant) weak or evil as well.

  • @michaelsommers2356
    @michaelsommers2356 4 місяці тому +5

    That story of Jack and the devil reminds me of Sisyphus tricking Death twice.

  • @ChaosLoveHub
    @ChaosLoveHub 12 днів тому +1

    Who's noticed the cat tail at 6.30 gather here ❤ Also, love this episode!

  • @stevenskorich7878
    @stevenskorich7878 4 місяці тому +6

    On the topic of "fell beasts", J.R.R. Tolkien, in "The Return of the King" described the winged creature ridden to the Battle of the Pelennor Fields by the Lord of the Nazgul thus: "A creature of an older world maybe it was, whose kind...outstayed their day, and in hideous eyrie bred this last untimely brood, apt to evil. And the Dark Lord took it, and nursed it with fell meats....and he gave it to his servant to be his steed." So, fell meats for a fell beast who planned for a fell swoop. but had not planned for an armed shieldmaiden and a hobbit. 😎

  • @daigreatcoat44
    @daigreatcoat44 7 місяців тому +8

    I 'm fairly sure that one of Mary Shelley's inspirations was the recent experimentation by Galvani - making the legs of dead frogs twitch by applying an electric current. Somewhere, I read about an electric shock administered to a recently-hanged criminal, which resulted in the corpse becoming briefly animated - grim, indeed - and I hope this was only a physical reaction.

    • @rezzer7918
      @rezzer7918 6 місяців тому

      I doubt it

    • @anvil5356
      @anvil5356 4 місяці тому

      It's Fronk-in-steen, not Frankinstien.
      Young Frankinstien, Oppps sorry 'Young Fronk-in -Steen.'

  • @daviddickason6729
    @daviddickason6729 3 місяці тому +6

    Victor was the monster - Adam was a victim

  • @tedblack2288
    @tedblack2288 3 місяці тому +2

    Jess, I agree that you have a love of words, but you also have an absolutely delightfully wicked sense of the ridiculous!

    • @carlcramer9269
      @carlcramer9269 Місяць тому

      She is a sinister conversationalist - in a good way. :)

  • @jasonharris2006
    @jasonharris2006 7 місяців тому +3

    Also remember that after the witch trials in America we had a vampire craze here in the 1800s. Many think some of the elements of this time period were also used by Bram Stroker. Look up Mercy Brown....

  • @MrRabiddogg
    @MrRabiddogg 20 днів тому

    Arthur also comes from the same word for Bear. Bears were symbolic of the alpha king in Briton until the time of the crusades when the lion replaced it

  • @bobmephitis8206
    @bobmephitis8206 4 місяці тому +2

    Thank you for this absolutely fantastic discussion!

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 6 місяців тому +7

    Bear. Arctos. Ursus. Bruin . Brown. Taboo. Our ancestors had issues.

  • @keithdavies52
    @keithdavies52 7 місяців тому +4

    I do know I can't stop the flood, but I got my heart broken when Grammar Girl said " close proximity to" when it could have been said " in proximity with "

    • @Brunoburningbright
      @Brunoburningbright 3 місяці тому

      You have a refined ear. You must often feel like someone with perfect pitch consigned to a Karaoke Bar. As a language is passed down the generations we hear the things lost more readily than the things gained.

    • @keithdavies52
      @keithdavies52 3 місяці тому

      @@Brunoburningbright I don't know. I'm just annoyingly fixated, and no one should really listen to my opinion. I'm like that crazy uncle that thinks seatbelts are tyranny, or the lady that fact checks you for saying canola is bad.

  • @dursty3226
    @dursty3226 Місяць тому +1

    little brain: Frankenstien is the monster
    big brain: Frankenstein is the creator
    galaxy brain: Frankenstein *is* the monster

  • @bernard2735
    @bernard2735 4 місяці тому +4

    My favourite Irish name is 'Caoilfhionn' - pronounced 'keelan'. It is beautiful and magnificently Gaelic.

    • @LymanPhillips
      @LymanPhillips Місяць тому +1

      How wonderful! It would make a wonderful middle name, although I would never encumber a child with that for a first name.

  • @mybachhertzbaud3074
    @mybachhertzbaud3074 7 днів тому

    Sir Terry Pratchett's most interesting twist on "Death" is his granddaughter and their motto "Noli Timere Messorem" Do Not Fear Death.😁

  • @webwarren
    @webwarren 4 місяці тому +1

    A propos word play where a word with a negative meaning acquires a positive meaning: the 1980s uses of "wicked" to mean "good, excellent" and "gnarly" (gnarled, twisted) to mean, again, good or excellent...

  • @MrMhemhe
    @MrMhemhe Місяць тому

    Google Jeannie Robertson singing MacCrimmon's Lament, in which 'the banshee sings her lonely note of wailing' in sorrow for the passing of the last of the great MacCrimmon pipers. Jeannie (1908-75) was a Scottish traveller, and belonged to a family tradition of amazing singers and musicians. This acapella recording from the late '40s is just about the best thing of its kind in existence.

  • @richardayers6607
    @richardayers6607 3 місяці тому +3

    Halloween and etymology: Heaven.

  • @tracy3812
    @tracy3812 3 місяці тому +1

    I was sad that Grendel didn’t make it into the dragon category although he may have been (just) a beast. I seem to like most creatures such as gargoyles, hunkypunks & omadhauns. Def not the Beautiful People set.

  • @vickhines6302
    @vickhines6302 Місяць тому

    The Frankenstein story comes from the eastern European Jewish golem story. The Rabbi Judah Loew Bezalel (16th century) of Prague built the golem to protect the Jewish citizens from a progrom. The golem escapes from the rabbi’s control, forcing the rabbi to destroy it.

  • @SRDuly2010
    @SRDuly2010 7 місяців тому

    My understanding of “fell” was always in the sense of being damned. Fallen angels come to mind. Felon hadn’t crossed my mind.
    But other than implying evil, there’s also the idea of hills/mountains. I live not far from a road called the Fellsway. And I’ve done some fell running, as well.

  • @williamyalen6167
    @williamyalen6167 7 місяців тому +10

    Seriously, only 5 comments, after 7 months in (as of June 1, 2024)??!! Come on, Word-Lovers, show some love - feed the Almighty Algorithm!! :-)

    • @MignonFogartyGrammarGirl
      @MignonFogartyGrammarGirl 7 місяців тому +1

      Haha, thanks for the encouragement!

    • @EmilyTienne
      @EmilyTienne 6 місяців тому

      Most people are too busy watching the game on tv. 🙄

    • @danielcraft3727
      @danielcraft3727 5 місяців тому +1

      The name Karen. For the algorithm.

    • @LymanPhillips
      @LymanPhillips Місяць тому

      Liked and adding this comment to feed the algorithm.

  • @LeeCarlson
    @LeeCarlson 5 місяців тому +1

    English speakers always assume that the Gaelic people are using the Latin alphabet when they are using the Gaelic symbols which just happen to resemble the Latin.

  • @stewartmorrison6290
    @stewartmorrison6290 4 місяці тому

    Re Terrific and "smashing" being used as opposite from their original meaning - I have always thought of smashing as being Scots Gaelic. "Is math sin" means, "it's good, that" and it is pronounced pretty much as "smashin".

  • @michaelsommers2356
    @michaelsommers2356 4 місяці тому +5

    Irish spelling makes English spelling look sane.

  • @ainenaoife1
    @ainenaoife1 5 місяців тому +1

    In Irish, bear is math-ghamhainn.
    Roughly translates as "dog-like bull".
    Pronounced like: mah gown.
    And yes, Irish spelling diverges a lot from English. There's no letters v or w or x or y and these are replaced by other conventions.

    • @Loctorak
      @Loctorak 4 місяці тому +2

      My sister's friend named her daughter Ceilidh, which to you I'm sure isn't anything out of the ordinary, but to me who had always just assumed Irish people spoke English since forever it was mind blowing to learn that this was simply pronounced like "Kay-leigh" 😅

  • @harveycovey2215
    @harveycovey2215 5 місяців тому

    I may just put Wiefwolf in one of my "Haunting Season" poems!

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl  5 місяців тому +1

      That would be fabulous! If you do, be sure to let Jess and me know.

  • @ShawnNac
    @ShawnNac 5 місяців тому +1

    Do you want to know what gets my goat in this video?
    El Chupacabra!

  • @clareomarfran
    @clareomarfran 5 місяців тому +3

    I see a kitty cat.

  • @kencory2476
    @kencory2476 6 місяців тому +2

    Love your cat.

  • @bernard2735
    @bernard2735 4 місяці тому +2

    Also, a grotesque is not a gargoyle.

  • @webwarren
    @webwarren 4 місяці тому

    "bear" and words that have become lost... The eighties slang, "that's a bear", to mean something is not good, or problematic, and the loss of the original word - or more likely, phrase - represented by the tetragrammaton (yod-heh-vav-heh). In the first, we have the attributes of the animal (unless "bear" there comes from the same root as "grin and bear it", "a cross to bear", etc.), while in the second, we have the historical fear of accidentally pronouncing The Name causing that name to have been forgotten.
    One possibility for fear of the bear may come from ancient beliefs that the bear is a fellow creature (in many ways closer to human behavior than that of apes - or at least, the closest to human behavior that can be found in the northern hemisphere) and was revered in many pre-Christian religions.

  • @webwarren
    @webwarren 4 місяці тому

    Daemon... hmm... That original meaning is so close to what daemons are in the UNIX and Linux operating systems (ongoing background routines and calls for specific system functions)...

  • @tudyk21
    @tudyk21 5 місяців тому

    1:33 So your editors wouldn't let you include "murder lizard" as the root for alligator?

  • @natebalcerak1659
    @natebalcerak1659 2 місяці тому +1

    ❤👍

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 6 місяців тому

    Fell. Hmm. What about 'wandering the fells'?

  • @Remalia87
    @Remalia87 4 місяці тому

    Always thought there was something off about brown bear black bear.

  • @johnstevenson1709
    @johnstevenson1709 4 місяці тому

    When i was a kid in england we carved turnips, but we called swedes turnips. An actual turnip would be too small to carve wouldn't it?

  • @nedludd7622
    @nedludd7622 3 місяці тому

    Apparently words like "satan" and "devil" have rather mundane origins.

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 6 місяців тому +2

    Fell beast.

  • @markrossow6303
    @markrossow6303 20 днів тому

    ... and another cryptid beast,the Hoedag of north woods Wisconsin
    Rhinelander H.S. got a prize for having the coolest mascot logo ....

  • @keithdavies52
    @keithdavies52 7 місяців тому +1

    Adam wasn't the monster. The doctor was. If you were to fast forward, the analogy applies, but to the creator of the thing that wielded havoc. Take from that what you will in our modern predicament in politics.

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl  6 місяців тому +2

      I know! I have occasionally lain awake at night thinking about how I can't believe I said something so stupid when I actually know the difference.

    • @keithdavies52
      @keithdavies52 6 місяців тому +2

      @@grammargirl I lay awake at night, too, thinking of how I don't speak as well as I understand the language, and I'm pretty happy about my regrets of saying something I didn't intend when it's only vocabulary or grammar. "Close proximity" is the accepted colloquialism, just a peeve that is proximal to my heart, among other things my wife tells me to let go of. I don't think you said anything stupid, at all. Take my comment you replied to. That was so poorly written that I had to rewatch to see what I was talking about. I knew it was about Frankenstein. Rewatching, I remembered I was thinking of the system that created the space for someone that I consider an awful person, at the time. Then your conversation on Frankenstein clicked with those thoughts, and I typed as if everyone was clued into the goings on in my head.
      I appreciate people that appreciate vocabulary and grammar, and you are certainly appreciated.

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl  6 місяців тому +1

      @@keithdavies52 Thanks for the kind follow-up.

  • @conniegreen4337
    @conniegreen4337 11 днів тому

    Chuparosa is rise suckered or hummingbird!

  • @michaeldean1934
    @michaeldean1934 4 місяці тому

    The scientific name for the brown bear is Ursus arctos, or "bear bear"
    The grizzly bear is Ursus arctos horribilis "horrible bear bear"

  • @mybachhertzbaud3074
    @mybachhertzbaud3074 7 днів тому

    Werewolf------------->there wolf🐺

  • @GaryCameron780
    @GaryCameron780 Місяць тому

    Irish: Spelled d o g. Pronounced "cat"

  • @danielcraft3727
    @danielcraft3727 5 місяців тому

    Savage, out of the woods? Barbarian, a rude savage?

  • @KeithOtisEdwards
    @KeithOtisEdwards Рік тому +2

    I adore you erudite women, and I shall obtain the book by Ms. Zafarris.
    But, do not be alarmed. I'm far too indolent to be a stalker.

  • @stevendavis1940
    @stevendavis1940 4 місяці тому +1

    very difficult to listen to Jess' extreme focal fry.