1:27 On the Spadina Streetcar, it was originally branded as the "Spadina LRT" to sound modern and more impressive, it was dropped because people thought it'd be like the SRT with wide space stopping, elevated guideways along with a smaller focus on the local residents, and being seen as a throughway for people going North to South. They used "Spadina Streetcar" to better sell the project to residents, and to conjure ideas of the previous Spadina Streetcar, rather than the SRT
Loved this video! Love the fact that you aren't 100% there with your presentation, but you are sticking with it and still making videos. I applaud you for that!
And you're not really a veteran of the TTC trolley cars and trolley buses unless you can remember coming to a stop in the middle of the road necessitating the driver getting out and pulling on the rope at the back of the vehicle connected to the trolley pole so they could put the wayward trolley pole back on the wire to get power to resume their route. Oh, and the small shower of sparks sometimes released when crossing another trolley line. Love the nostalgia I get from these videos.
If you come to Waterloo Region, you can ride the first FLEXITY Freedom, already since 2019. We were the launch customer. They are built like tanks and been extremely reliable.
way too bulky shake tremebdously doesnt feel at all like your in a comfortable place.. oh and every tine they open a door takes hours for then to close.. everytine someone else comes up to it.. missses several streetlights to red as a result... just done to save money less drivers longer vehicle
@@justindot4887 Not sure what city you’re talking about. The Flexity Freedom LRV’s in Waterloo are smooth and breeze through every streetlight on urban sections with full signal priority. Have a great day!
Idk if anything has changed since it was made operational but in videos I saw of the Waterloo ION, that thing was so incredibly slow someone in a mobility scooter was outpacing it. Some aspects of the track design were also questionable like tight curves and being too close to the road in some places. Perhaps it is a step in the right direction for Canada but I feel we can do a lot better than that example.
Man i love ur videos. Your personality and aesthetic work real well. Keep it up. Love learning more about this city. Would love to know more about new neighborhoods and developments happening in the city, like east harbour or science center area.
Well, with every birthday it becomes less likely that I (or anyone else currently living) will ever ride the Eglinton Crosstown. Too bad. I'm a 2 minutes walk from Forest Hill Station. If Metrolinx had been responsible for Toronto's early subway development, we'd still be waiting for the Yonge line to open.
No it's probably going to open sometime in 2025 or 2026 and then by 2040 everyone will have forgotten about this because a different line will been having the same problem
@@IndustrialParrot2816 or, if Ford gets re-elected (please god no!) rail development will be butting heads with financing for superhighways, and an American-styled focus on cars. Someone should give Mr Ford a trip to Europe to see how things could be. Doesn't have to be a return trip.
You have to think early 20th century Toronto when industry was huge downtown. Main rail yards, tracks and lines were everywhere. Public fears were that freight would now move past their homes. Council allayed those fears by having slightly wider gauge. It comes at a cost today with no interoperability between modes
This and other public transportation projects fully demonstrate the necessity of experience, knowledge, and, most importantly, management skills to bring such initiatives into service on time and within budget. The company's inability to provide an update on the project's timeline and cost overruns raises questions about its fundamental business acumen.
Very well made video. Thank you. Would love to see more videos on trams, whether they be in the GTA, Canada or beyond. Perhaps a video explaining how Toronto’s streetcar & Vancouver’s proposed streetcar use/would use longer LRVs than the US’s streetcars & LRTs.
Had a business trip to San Francisco a few years ago, and had the opportunity to ride one of the old Red-Rocket TTC streetcars. (San-Francisco embrasses it's tram legacy by purchasing streetcars from all over the world, preserving their original colours and city markings/logos). It was a unique experience to ride through a foreign city on a streetcar that still read, "This vehicle is financially supported by the Province of Ontario" (while decidedly less rare than riding a subway, streetcar or LRT across Eglinton Ave).
Worked as a contractor for Bombardier for a while doing modifications on those trains. Pretty cool stuff, you'd be surprised how many PLCs are inside the coves.
Good to know Edmonton wasn't the only city to have... ahem... "issues" with its new low-floor light rail systems... The Edmonton Valley line is/was plagued with design and construction defects which significantly delayed its opening by years as well... However now that it's working it seems to be finally a nearly flawless system...
6:32 actually every single one of the 7 Legacy Streetcar systems in the States (San Francisco, New Orleans, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Newark, and Boston) uses the same Voltage as the TTC Streetcars that being 600 Volts, although many of this systems were converted into more modern Light Rail
Interesting. Thanks. You have a similar voice to the late Ray Nielson who produced those “PCCs on Parade” videos way back. Everyone used to say I was a streetcar geek back then. I still am but less so.
Completely unrelated (and by the way, great content and information thank you!)... I'd suggest maybe watching a few videos or asking a consultant on presentation skills to work with getting your content even wider acceptance. As a former professional trainer, educator & speaker I can see you've got the first pre-requisite of any presenter (knowledgeable content) and I'd love to see it gain more attention (as a transit enthusiast myself)...
I'm surprised you didn't note that the Harbourfront and Spadina projects were literally called LRTs in the 1990s, the Harbourfront was numbered the 604 and called the Harbourfront LRT the plaque is still at the boarding platform at Union Station. It makes the Line 6 Finch West LRT comparison even more apt.
The other major benefit of pantographs is they dont get dislodged as so often happened with the trolly polls each time the streetcar turned a corner...
The Eglinton LRT should have been a fully grade separated subway instead of having the eastern portion run down the middle of the street. This will slow down travel times and could potentially cause disruptions if the intersection is blocked.
One of the interesting moments during the City Council debate on a Sheppard East LRT vs. subway extension over a decade ago was when then city councilor Raymond Cho asked then fellow council member Doug Ford "Why [do] you keep calling [them] 'streetcar'? You have an English language problem like me?" which elicited laughs from the entire chamber including Mr. Ford who responded "That was a good one councilor, But If I had said that I would've been called racist" and the chamber groaned in response. Funnily enough Ford ended up being the campaign manager for Raymond Cho's successful by-election run for the Ontario PC's and appointed him to his cabinet when he became Premier of Ontario lol
@@bababaghanoush So Raymond Cho is originally from Korea and though he's in his 80s and lived the vast majority of his life in Canada, he still has a Korean accent (though I bet like Olivia Chow, it sounds much weaker in person than through audio/visual lol). Verbatim (at least to my recollection) he said towards Doug Ford (who said that LRTs were just streetcars): "Why you keep calling 'streetcar?' You have English language problem like me?" Cho was obviously poking fun at himself and being someone for whom English is a second language (so it was classic self-deprecation). And as I mentioned earlier, Ford would go on to run Cho's provincial campaign and then appoint him to his cabinet when he became premier.
Love your channel, I've watched a bunch of videos and subscribed. I just feel like I have to say that the little keyboard jingle is very loud compared to the rest of the audio. Always catches me off guard Otherwise though love the history and little Toronto trivia!
While the technology is inherently the same, the method in which it is used is what allows one to distinguish between services i.e. stop spacing allows one service to be significantly faster than another. In some European cities, trams are used as regional trains which results in a completely different type of service.
Tidbit about your segment on the Spadina streetcar. When it was proposed and approved, it was actually called the Spadina Light Rail project. But the naming made some people scared that it was some sort of heavier rail that would disfigure the neighborhood. So the naming was switched to Spadina streetcar to make it seem more familar.
i moved from kw region to toronto for school just before the ion lrt opened, granted i was a cambridge resident and drove so i never had a reason to get on the lrt anyways if i was still there. now ive been living around eglinton west stn for most of that time and just itchy to get on this thing, like most lol. i noticed how they trains looked very similar to each other before, so that was nice for me to have that little connection of where i was born to where i am currently living
Great video - Didn't know that Toronto's gauge is different.. This must greatly restrict and complicate any purchasing of new cars. It should have been moved to a standard gauge over time..
That causes operational problems. Best leave things the way they are. Also, the difference isn't great enough to cause problems in manufacture. Essentially, you just have longer axles and wider trucks to handle them. The rest of the car is pretty much the same.
@@notsmoothsteveAmazing. It is a real earworm! I have it stuck in my head sometimes! I think you should consider posting a full version someday, license it and all that!
Im beginning to wonder whether these new cars are wearing the tracks faster than the old streetcars did. Even in your pictures, it shows they are using grease to lubricate the rails where in the past, they used water. That Cherry/King st intersection has been replaced multiple times in the past few decades which leads me to wonder.
I heard that the new streetcars are heavier then the old ones. Also solid axles that do not turn where the older streetcars have flexible axles that moved during turning. Ever noticed that only ONE streetcar can pass through a major track diamond at a time while the other one waits ? This is to reduce weight stress on the tracks. Instead of increasing quality of the track diamond or purchasing the appropriate model streetcar, we ( the riders ) instead just get to be delayed endlessly with slowed operation or flat out stationary waiting. :) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Incompetence / corruption at the purchasing department, these new streetcars are not good enough and were purchased anyway.
Anyone remember the rubber-wheeled electric busses that used trolley poles (and required the driver to not steer out from underneath the wires). I also have vague recollections of a wood stick mounted on the back of the... bus..?... - the driver would hop out and use said stick to whack the pole back into place should it de-cable.
I remember the spider web maze of overhead power wires and support wires. Those busses needed 2 separate overhead wires as they did not have a rail as a ground return. When the line needed to turn a corner it was an overhead work of art.
Yep, when I was a very young kid, before I knew about electricity, I wondered about why a streetcar had 1 wire, but the trolley buses had 2. Also, I don't ever recall seeing that wood stick and I used to work in the old Stock Exchange, back when trolley buses were still in service on Bay St.. I saw plenty of times when the pole came off the wire and the driver would use the rope to put it back.
@@GregMcNeish back in the early 20th century, Toronto had more industrial areas than it does now. It was a way to stop freight trains (shunters) from using the TTC streetcar tracks by using a wider guage track.
I believe another difference is that unlike streetcars, the Line 5/6 LRV's will not have Presto readers on board. Instead, for surface stops, riders would need to pay/validate their fare on the platform before boarding.
This is not unlike the Viva buses in York region, with dedicated bus lanes in the center of Yonge street, highway 7, and a couple other streets. All these platforms have presto card readers, and the buses themselves do not have readers onboard
It's a good idea. If you board in the middle of a car during rush hour, you don't have to struggle through the crowd to tap at an on-board card reader.
Im tempted to google the facts about the rail width for Toronto and why ..but I'll stick around and wait for your video on why Toronto rails are not standard. & That figures .. This city seems to be uniquely messed up in many ways.. lol
They've been running for a while, but the infrastructure isn't done yet, nor do the lines seem to be ready to handle passengers. It sucks to know that trains have been running for at least 3 years without passengers.
Mafia level corruption. Only union / government work could be this slow / delayed. We have not entered the phase of public testing yet where all kinds of problems ( additional costs ) will be uncovered. I dont meant to hate on the technology, just how its implemented by our people.
The LRT line passes below the subway line. This is actually one of the things that has been delaying it - during excavation for the LRT, they discovered some problems with the 70-ish year old subway station.
@@notsmoothsteve. My stepson spent two years underground in that station. He’s an electrician. His stories tell you why the project was delayed so long!
The news reports I've seen have been very thin on details. I believe the driver of the road vehicle has been charged with something like dangerous driving, so they probably did something stupid that caused the crash. But perhaps more info will come out in the next little while ... or maybe it will just fade from the news and we'll never hear of it again.
Light Rail is a modern Interurban which is a Streetcar with Elements of Subways and Regional Rail, some American Subway systems started out Streetcar-like Trains, including Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia and about half of New York's lines which is why their Subway systems behave in odd ways and have narrow trains it's also why some of them use a weird Track gauge
@ Ottawa is light rail, ie streetcars, that run in tunnels never on streets; except not in tunnels when they run on a dedicated right of way outdoors. Not interurban as it just goes back and forth between the city core and the suburbs in three directions. Oh and it derails a lot on curves and doesn’t like bad weather. Yes it’s madness
@Quince828 no no no, the Defining Trait of an Interurban has nothing to do with whether or not it goes between cities it's about whether or not it does a bunch wacky fucked up shit and blends Transit modes, Interurbans are functionally a Miscellaneous category of Rail Transit because almost Every Historic Interurban System was Run like Light Rail which is to say a blend of Different Transit modes, such as being a Streetcar in one place and a Subway in another (you should see the Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee they ran high speed Interurban Commuter trains that ran on both Streetcar and Subway Tracks)
I grew up in Toronto but moved away just before the pandemic. I appreciate these videos as a nice touch to kind of stay connected! Can you do a video on exploring the history of the TTC door closing chimes? I recall them for my entire life, I'm not sure if they were only used on the subways initially. I think this would be a fun topic to explore, thanks so much!
Nice video of Light Rail Transit and Streetcar (Trams) Need make other video of Bus Rapids Transit vs Bus Lane usually Trolleybuses or Electric Bus and Articulated Bus and Bi Articulated and Single drive bus and Double deck bus like London.
That was an interesting video. If I might add a comment about running in the street, dedicated right of way down a street, and off street dedicated right of way, as related to the terminology of tram, street car and LRT. AS I understand it, street car is the N American name for trams, while LRT is a mor modern name implying something more substantial, but not heavy rail. I’m old enough to remember the Liverpool (England) tram system. It had dedicated right of way down the middle of the road near my grandparents home, which became street running mixed with other traffic in the centre of town. There was also a section of cross-country route on the way to Kirby. The terminology is most certainly somewhat vague, with one form merging into the other, rate rather than sharp, precise distinction between them.
@@James_Knott There are TTC documents online where two-part hinged trolley pole shoes were tried to fit the existing wire junctions, but they still melted in the high current.
I do think the definitions of LRT versus streetcar/tram should be refined. LRT sounds a lot cooler than streetcar and is usually sold as being cheaper than a subway. However, projects like the Eglinton LRT prove that wrong. These cars highlight what I think is a problem with Toronto transit - the variety of rail vehicles. Before the closure of the Scarborough LRT in March, Toronto had five types of rail vehicles running on two different gauges. Compare that to Chicago, which only has one type and it goes everywhere, including both airports. I think it would have been better for the LRT to use TTC gauge and vehicles compatible with the streetcar system. It would allow the city to produce a more integrated system.
i think the reason i dont call the spadina streetcar an LRT is because of how many intersections it gets stuck at, it needs better priority at intersections
I didn't realize that the Eglinton LRT was going to have separate cars attached to one another and completely severed off. That could be annoying for passengers instead of being able to walk through the entire train like the current streetcars.
LRT, what a chit idea, for the city gets snow 6 months of the year, build more tunnels, like a normal city!, oupps I forgot Torononto has a flooding problem
TTC cars have 3 powered trucks because of the steep hills. Eglinton LRTs only have outer truck powered. TTC cars can run on 750 volts and the St. Clair car was supposed to enter service along the Jane LRT rout before theeProvince and Metrostinx took over the LRT lines. Both vehicles have horns.
Another big difference for the Toronto systems is signaling. The streetcars are buses on tracks. Need to move a switch? driver gets off bus, uses some stick to move switch and then gets back into the tram. The "buses" are mixed in the traffic and the driver, like on a bus, advances based on what he sees and obeys car traffic lights. No traffic priority lights for the Toronto trams. (some cities have that) The LRT has signalling system to ensure one train keeps its distance from the train ahead of it (and I beleive is ready for automated train operation on grade separated segments). Switches will be centrally commanded so driver doesn't need to get outside to opeate the switch. So there is a bunch more electronics on the LRT that sit between the driver and the motors which prevent the driver from advancing unless the electronics say you can. (and the electronics also calculate where the vehicle needs to start to slow down to reach speed of 0 at the poimt where its authority to proceed ends, and anthority that is updated frequencly enough (hopefully) that the vehicle never gets to the poit where it needs to start to slow down). On modern systems, that authority is generally a few metres behind the tail of the train ahead of you.
Power operated switches have been on streetcar lines for a very long time. You'd often see signs telling the driver to pass under with the controller off. Otherwise, they'd go the wrong way. However, these days, more advanced tech is used. Don't forget, the streetcar network was started well over a century ago and today's tech wasn't available back then.
@@James_Knott yep, motirized switches exist, but Toronto has retained manually operated ones and those switches require passing at very slow speed and train can't acce;erate until all of it has passed over the switch. 9the routes are generally fixed so switches ned not normally be activated during day except when there is construction like now). Toronto keep those streetcars for sentimental reasons, not for accelerated transit. They are however moving from trolley to pantograh for power pickup section by section. But still need lops at end of line because they ordered trams with control cab at only one end.
@@jfmezeiThey keep the streetcars because it's economical at this point. They carry a lot of people, and it's cheaper to keep them. The number one major problem it has is that it shares its route with traffic. That's it. Buses in the area run the same way because it's heavily congested. Only difference is that you have to spend 3x operator salaries in order to get the same capacity as one streetcar. Loops are required because the track system is uni-directional.
I'd like to know why the spadina line tracks were upgraded and then removed and re-installed. I thought this was a big waste of money? Or maybe my memory is wrong?
I thought the difference between street cars and LRT was the right of way. Doesn't the LRT have its own signals so it can move faster and the street car just follows the regular street lights?
In consideration of 16 years construction, more years of design and vast lost opportunity..... Really poor design choices at inception. Seems the municipal decision makers lost the plot in what the real policy objectives were.
@@davesaunders7080 that's too big a topic for a short answer. 15k/hr is the maximum capacity; it's projected to be much lower. And with automatic train control on line 1, they could run trains much closer together if the budget allowed, increasing subway capacity quite a bit. But then again, when the northern extension of the Yonge line opens, that's going to bring more passengers, too. So it's complicated, isn't it?
Solid axle for single points? Don't all rail vehicles have solid axles? Also, long ago, Toronto had bidirectional streetcars. The first of the new streetcars came with trolley poles, in addition to pantograph, as a temporary measure, while the overhead wiring was converted. The rest of the fleet came with pantograph only. When on the old wiring, using the trolley pole, the streetcars were limited in how much power they could draw, as the wires were a smaller gauge. Trolley poles also have a carbon block, which must be replaced regularly. As anyone who's been near streetcar lines can tell you, trolley poles frequently came off the wire, particularly at intersections, where the track branched off.
And here's the video I promised about Toronto gauge: ua-cam.com/video/1ExvoGODNn8/v-deo.html
There's one more minor difference between the LRT and the streetcars: the streetcars carry passengers and the LRT does not.
BURN... Canadian Forest Summer Forest Fire Level Burn...
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
Ouch. But accurate.
good one
Oh . . . That's gotta hurt.
Better info than we would get from metrolinks,and with a fraction of a fraction of their budget!!!!!!!
Love this guy. Reminds me of Geography Kang, insofar as he's an admitted nerd. Makes the channel way better.
1:27 On the Spadina Streetcar, it was originally branded as the "Spadina LRT" to sound modern and more impressive, it was dropped because people thought it'd be like the SRT with wide space stopping, elevated guideways along with a smaller focus on the local residents, and being seen as a throughway for people going North to South. They used "Spadina Streetcar" to better sell the project to residents, and to conjure ideas of the previous Spadina Streetcar, rather than the SRT
Loved this video! Love the fact that you aren't 100% there with your presentation, but you are sticking with it and still making videos. I applaud you for that!
And you're not really a veteran of the TTC trolley cars and trolley buses unless you can remember coming to a stop in the middle of the road necessitating the driver getting out and pulling on the rope at the back of the vehicle connected to the trolley pole so they could put the wayward trolley pole back on the wire to get power to resume their route. Oh, and the small shower of sparks sometimes released when crossing another trolley line. Love the nostalgia I get from these videos.
Unfortunately I remember that. And the old Witt cars with the wood steps that folded out when the doors opened. Yeah, I’m old!
That was awesome. Started going down the LRT rabbit hole and this was great. Thank you.
If you come to Waterloo Region, you can ride the first FLEXITY Freedom, already since 2019. We were the launch customer. They are built like tanks and been extremely reliable.
We have had very few outages due to issues with the system....most outages are caused by idiots driving into the LRT.
way too bulky shake tremebdously doesnt feel at all like your in a comfortable place.. oh and every tine they open a door takes hours for then to close.. everytine someone else comes up to it.. missses several streetlights to red as a result... just done to save money less drivers longer vehicle
@@justindot4887 Not sure what city you’re talking about. The Flexity Freedom LRV’s in Waterloo are smooth and breeze through every streetlight on urban sections with full signal priority. Have a great day!
Idk if anything has changed since it was made operational but in videos I saw of the Waterloo ION, that thing was so incredibly slow someone in a mobility scooter was outpacing it. Some aspects of the track design were also questionable like tight curves and being too close to the road in some places.
Perhaps it is a step in the right direction for Canada but I feel we can do a lot better than that example.
@@CaptainFeatherswordthat is a very common thing with Light Rail that also happens in the US and Australia very often
Man i love ur videos. Your personality and aesthetic work real well. Keep it up. Love learning more about this city. Would love to know more about new neighborhoods and developments happening in the city, like east harbour or science center area.
My guy, you are quite intelligent, and you have offered me and your other viewersu detailed information not seen or heard in quite a while.
Well, with every birthday it becomes less likely that I (or anyone else currently living) will ever ride the Eglinton Crosstown. Too bad.
I'm a 2 minutes walk from Forest Hill Station. If Metrolinx had been responsible for Toronto's early subway development, we'd still be waiting for the Yonge line to open.
I agree and am glad since I will use the Finch line and do not need the Eglington line.
in the same time span, China has built 40,000 km of high-speed rail.
Metrolinx employees make mad money and do pretty much bugger all every shift. Of course they don't want the job completed... yet.
No it's probably going to open sometime in 2025 or 2026 and then by 2040 everyone will have forgotten about this because a different line will been having the same problem
@@IndustrialParrot2816 or, if Ford gets re-elected (please god no!) rail development will be butting heads with financing for superhighways, and an American-styled focus on cars. Someone should give Mr Ford a trip to Europe to see how things could be. Doesn't have to be a return trip.
Keep it up! These videos are very informative and interesting 🙏
Great video. And an upcoming video on Toronto gauge - yes please!
You have to think early 20th century Toronto when industry was huge downtown. Main rail yards, tracks and lines were everywhere. Public fears were that freight would now move past their homes. Council allayed those fears by having slightly wider gauge. It comes at a cost today with no interoperability between modes
@@djas94it was a good reason if you ask me though
This and other public transportation projects fully demonstrate the necessity of experience, knowledge, and, most importantly, management skills to bring such initiatives into service on time and within budget. The company's inability to provide an update on the project's timeline and cost overruns raises questions about its fundamental business acumen.
That’s what you get for always choosing the lowest bid. A project that will face massive cost and timeline overruns
And lots of grifting going on!
Very well made video. Thank you.
Would love to see more videos on trams, whether they be in the GTA, Canada or beyond.
Perhaps a video explaining how Toronto’s streetcar & Vancouver’s proposed streetcar use/would use longer LRVs than the US’s streetcars & LRTs.
Had a business trip to San Francisco a few years ago, and had the opportunity to ride one of the old Red-Rocket TTC streetcars. (San-Francisco embrasses it's tram legacy by purchasing streetcars from all over the world, preserving their original colours and city markings/logos). It was a unique experience to ride through a foreign city on a streetcar that still read, "This vehicle is financially supported by the Province of Ontario" (while decidedly less rare than riding a subway, streetcar or LRT across Eglinton Ave).
Worked as a contractor for Bombardier for a while doing modifications on those trains.
Pretty cool stuff, you'd be surprised how many PLCs are inside the coves.
I've really enjoyed your various videos, please keep up the great work!
I keep waiting for those magical links.
in the description
@@bennazarro6826 Suppose to be two spots.
Good to know Edmonton wasn't the only city to have... ahem... "issues" with its new low-floor light rail systems... The Edmonton Valley line is/was plagued with design and construction defects which significantly delayed its opening by years as well... However now that it's working it seems to be finally a nearly flawless system...
LETS GO OILERS 🇨🇦🇨🇦🇨🇦
Don't forget the Ottawa LRT!! That's one of the reasons it's taking so long, they're trying to avoid another Ottawa fiasco.
Unrelated to the vehicles. Flexity Freedom is a solid, reliable LRV. Edmonton’s issues were surrounding the infrastructure
@@pex3 Ottawa’s Alstom Citadis vehicles are a disaster. The wheels keep falling off, it keeps derailing, and so on. They’re trash.
@@IainHendry never should have sold bombardier to the french !
Hey I really loved this video! This was really super interesting! Looking forward to watching more.
6:32 actually every single one of the 7 Legacy Streetcar systems in the States (San Francisco, New Orleans, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Newark, and Boston) uses the same Voltage as the TTC Streetcars that being 600 Volts, although many of this systems were converted into more modern Light Rail
Interesting. Thanks. You have a similar voice to the late Ray Nielson who produced those “PCCs on Parade” videos way back. Everyone used to say I was a streetcar geek back then. I still am but less so.
Love this video, thank you! I was always wondering what’s the difference :)
I use to take the street car to school when I was a kid in the late 80s.
Completely unrelated (and by the way, great content and information thank you!)... I'd suggest maybe watching a few videos or asking a consultant on presentation skills to work with getting your content even wider acceptance. As a former professional trainer, educator & speaker I can see you've got the first pre-requisite of any presenter (knowledgeable content) and I'd love to see it gain more attention (as a transit enthusiast myself)...
I'm surprised you didn't note that the Harbourfront and Spadina projects were literally called LRTs in the 1990s, the Harbourfront was numbered the 604 and called the Harbourfront LRT the plaque is still at the boarding platform at Union Station. It makes the Line 6 Finch West LRT comparison even more apt.
The other major benefit of pantographs is they dont get dislodged as so often happened with the trolly polls each time the streetcar turned a corner...
The Eglinton LRT should have been a fully grade separated subway instead of having the eastern portion run down the middle of the street. This will slow down travel times and could potentially cause disruptions if the intersection is blocked.
Gotta asume they dont mind this at all. With all the other ways traffic is slowed down on purpose, might just be part of the plan.
Just wait until it snows! The Kennedy LRT didn’t operate most snowy days!
One of the interesting moments during the City Council debate on a Sheppard East LRT vs. subway extension over a decade ago was when then city councilor Raymond Cho asked then fellow council member Doug Ford "Why [do] you keep calling [them] 'streetcar'? You have an English language problem like me?" which elicited laughs from the entire chamber including Mr. Ford who responded "That was a good one councilor, But If I had said that I would've been called racist" and the chamber groaned in response. Funnily enough Ford ended up being the campaign manager for Raymond Cho's successful by-election run for the Ontario PC's and appointed him to his cabinet when he became Premier of Ontario lol
They really should extend the Sheppard line between the Yonge line and the University line !
Can sb please explain the joke? 😢 I don’t understand
@@bababaghanoush So Raymond Cho is originally from Korea and though he's in his 80s and lived the vast majority of his life in Canada, he still has a Korean accent (though I bet like Olivia Chow, it sounds much weaker in person than through audio/visual lol).
Verbatim (at least to my recollection) he said towards Doug Ford (who said that LRTs were just streetcars): "Why you keep calling 'streetcar?' You have English language problem like me?"
Cho was obviously poking fun at himself and being someone for whom English is a second language (so it was classic self-deprecation). And as I mentioned earlier, Ford would go on to run Cho's provincial campaign and then appoint him to his cabinet when he became premier.
Cho and Ford are good friends it was just a joke @@kiroolioneaver8532
Cho is perhaps the most useless politician ever.
Love your channel, I've watched a bunch of videos and subscribed. I just feel like I have to say that the little keyboard jingle is very loud compared to the rest of the audio. Always catches me off guard
Otherwise though love the history and little Toronto trivia!
While the technology is inherently the same, the method in which it is used is what allows one to distinguish between services i.e. stop spacing allows one service to be significantly faster than another. In some European cities, trams are used as regional trains which results in a completely different type of service.
fantastically informative. highly appreciated good sir
Tidbit about your segment on the Spadina streetcar. When it was proposed and approved, it was actually called the Spadina Light Rail project. But the naming made some people scared that it was some sort of heavier rail that would disfigure the neighborhood. So the naming was switched to Spadina streetcar to make it seem more familar.
You’re right! Nuance is crucial for buy in
yes!!! so happy someone commented this!
i moved from kw region to toronto for school just before the ion lrt opened, granted i was a cambridge resident and drove so i never had a reason to get on the lrt anyways if i was still there. now ive been living around eglinton west stn for most of that time and just itchy to get on this thing, like most lol. i noticed how they trains looked very similar to each other before, so that was nice for me to have that little connection of where i was born to where i am currently living
I am nerdy. I also love this channel. Coincidence? lol
Yup. I’m here for the trains 🙋🏻♂️🤓
Great video - Didn't know that Toronto's gauge is different.. This must greatly restrict and complicate any purchasing of new cars. It should have been moved to a standard gauge over time..
That causes operational problems. Best leave things the way they are. Also, the difference isn't great enough to cause problems in manufacture. Essentially, you just have longer axles and wider trucks to handle them. The rest of the car is pretty much the same.
Hi Steve (of debatable smoothness),
wondering what song you use in your intro and outros? Good videos, keep it up
I ran out of creativity when naming that song, so its title is Happy Video Tune :-)
@@notsmoothstevehaha! I cannot identify it using software. Did you make this song yourself or is it stock? I really find it catchy.
@@swedishhousemfia it's my own work!
@@notsmoothsteveAmazing. It is a real earworm! I have it stuck in my head sometimes! I think you should consider posting a full version someday, license it and all that!
A very interesting video material !!!!
Thank U very much 4 posting on U-tube !!!!
Im beginning to wonder whether these new cars are wearing the tracks faster than the old streetcars did. Even in your pictures, it shows they are using grease to lubricate the rails where in the past, they used water. That Cherry/King st intersection has been replaced multiple times in the past few decades which leads me to wonder.
Possibly the tracks themselves may be made of an inferior metal than what was used in the past?
Probably poor grade concrete or that recycled asphalt the city was using, crumbling prematurely around the track, compromising it’s longevity.
I heard that the new streetcars are heavier then the old ones. Also solid axles that do not turn where the older streetcars have flexible axles that moved during turning. Ever noticed that only ONE streetcar can pass through a major track diamond at a time while the other one waits ? This is to reduce weight stress on the tracks. Instead of increasing quality of the track diamond or purchasing the appropriate model streetcar, we ( the riders ) instead just get to be delayed endlessly with slowed operation or flat out stationary waiting. :) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Incompetence / corruption at the purchasing department, these new streetcars are not good enough and were purchased anyway.
That's to reduce noise. As for water, what happens in the winter??? Also, on tight curves, the old PCC streetcars could be real screamers!
Anyone remember the rubber-wheeled electric busses that used trolley poles (and required the driver to not steer out from underneath the wires). I also have vague recollections of a wood stick mounted on the back of the... bus..?... - the driver would hop out and use said stick to whack the pole back into place should it de-cable.
Trolleybuses. They still use them out in Vancouver. And the Russians and Eastern Eastern countries had a thing for them.
I remember the spider web maze of overhead power wires and support wires. Those busses needed 2 separate overhead wires as they did not have a rail as a ground return. When the line needed to turn a corner it was an overhead work of art.
Yep, when I was a very young kid, before I knew about electricity, I wondered about why a streetcar had 1 wire, but the trolley buses had 2. Also, I don't ever recall seeing that wood stick and I used to work in the old Stock Exchange, back when trolley buses were still in service on Bay St.. I saw plenty of times when the pole came off the wire and the driver would use the rope to put it back.
Toronto has a unique rail gauge? I MUST KNOW MORE!!!
It was built for a different gauge so that freight trains couldn't use the track.
@@trainglen22 That's fantastically petty, in a way. "These tracks are for people-moving only, and YOU LITERALLY CAN'T MOVE FREIGHT!" XD
@@GregMcNeish back in the early 20th century, Toronto had more industrial areas than it does now. It was a way to stop freight trains (shunters) from using the TTC streetcar tracks by using a wider guage track.
We use 1495mm instead of 1435mm
@@OntarioTrafficManthis fact also surprised me, and I want to know more.
I believe another difference is that unlike streetcars, the Line 5/6 LRV's will not have Presto readers on board. Instead, for surface stops, riders would need to pay/validate their fare on the platform before boarding.
This is not unlike the Viva buses in York region, with dedicated bus lanes in the center of Yonge street, highway 7, and a couple other streets. All these platforms have presto card readers, and the buses themselves do not have readers onboard
It's a good idea. If you board in the middle of a car during rush hour, you don't have to struggle through the crowd to tap at an on-board card reader.
The 4th smoothest Steve that I know
Im tempted to google the facts about the rail width for Toronto and why ..but I'll stick around and wait for your video on why Toronto rails are not standard.
& That figures .. This city seems to be uniquely messed up in many ways.. lol
They finally got the Eglinton line up and running after 1000 years of construction? Never thought I'd see the day.
They've been running for a while, but the infrastructure isn't done yet, nor do the lines seem to be ready to handle passengers. It sucks to know that trains have been running for at least 3 years without passengers.
@@matthewbugeya1401 So STILL ain't done. Welp. Another 1000 years then. I'll be dead by then.
Mafia level corruption. Only union / government work could be this slow / delayed. We have not entered the phase of public testing yet where all kinds of problems ( additional costs ) will be uncovered.
I dont meant to hate on the technology, just how its implemented by our people.
This channel is awesome. Keep it up man
I really enjoy your videos
Great video! Question - do you know how the Crosstown LRT was designed to cross the Line 1 Subway at Yonge and Eglinton?
The LRT line passes below the subway line. This is actually one of the things that has been delaying it - during excavation for the LRT, they discovered some problems with the 70-ish year old subway station.
@@notsmoothsteve. My stepson spent two years underground in that station. He’s an electrician. His stories tell you why the project was delayed so long!
What did you think about the recent streetcar derailment on King Street yesterday? What is your opinion on why that could or happened?
The news reports I've seen have been very thin on details. I believe the driver of the road vehicle has been charged with something like dangerous driving, so they probably did something stupid that caused the crash. But perhaps more info will come out in the next little while ... or maybe it will just fade from the news and we'll never hear of it again.
A distracted driver in a mini van or something t-boned the streetcar near the drivers cab and it derailed.
Ah@@notsmoothsteve
@@mxhe9457frig ah
Why did the streetcar derail when a speeding van T-boned it? Because that's how momentum works.
Unless you’re in Ottawa where the nomenclature doesn’t apply. They run streetcars as if it were a subway
Light Rail is a modern Interurban which is a Streetcar with Elements of Subways and Regional Rail, some American Subway systems started out Streetcar-like Trains, including Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia and about half of New York's lines which is why their Subway systems behave in odd ways and have narrow trains it's also why some of them use a weird Track gauge
@ Ottawa is light rail, ie streetcars, that run in tunnels never on streets; except not in tunnels when they run on a dedicated right of way outdoors. Not interurban as it just goes back and forth between the city core and the suburbs in three directions. Oh and it derails a lot on curves and doesn’t like bad weather. Yes it’s madness
@Quince828 no no no, the Defining Trait of an Interurban has nothing to do with whether or not it goes between cities it's about whether or not it does a bunch wacky fucked up shit and blends Transit modes, Interurbans are functionally a Miscellaneous category of Rail Transit because almost Every Historic Interurban System was Run like Light Rail which is to say a blend of Different Transit modes, such as being a Streetcar in one place and a Subway in another (you should see the Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee they ran high speed Interurban Commuter trains that ran on both Streetcar and Subway Tracks)
Looking forward to the TTC track gauge video if you ever do one, from what I understand the reason was pretty short sighted imo
I grew up in Toronto but moved away just before the pandemic. I appreciate these videos as a nice touch to kind of stay connected! Can you do a video on exploring the history of the TTC door closing chimes? I recall them for my entire life, I'm not sure if they were only used on the subways initially. I think this would be a fun topic to explore, thanks so much!
I love the late 90s to 2000s and current TTC buses and trains and streetcars
Great vid!
Nice video of Light Rail Transit and Streetcar (Trams) Need make other video of Bus Rapids Transit vs Bus Lane usually Trolleybuses or Electric Bus and Articulated Bus and Bi Articulated and Single drive bus and Double deck bus like London.
That was an interesting video. If I might add a comment about running in the street, dedicated right of way down a street, and off street dedicated right of way, as related to the terminology of tram, street car and LRT. AS I understand it, street car is the N American name for trams, while LRT is a mor modern name implying something more substantial, but not heavy rail.
I’m old enough to remember the Liverpool (England) tram system. It had dedicated right of way down the middle of the road near my grandparents home, which became street running mixed with other traffic in the centre of town. There was also a section of cross-country route on the way to Kirby.
The terminology is most certainly somewhat vague, with one form merging into the other, rate rather than sharp, precise distinction between them.
Thank you Steve! I love the work you did. 👏🏽 best of luck.
leaving an offering for the algo-deities as well.
Thanks for all your high quality content.
I learned something
Great video! Learned a lot in 9 mins about the LRT technologies, especially the Pantographs! Thanks and msg us we should collab soon!
Once the Eglinton West extension is up and running, it'll be one weird mostly underground streetcar.
The new LRTs could not run air conditioning unless a pantograph was used for power pickup.
Yep. That due to the new wiring using heavier gauge wire than the old.
@@James_Knott There are TTC documents online where two-part hinged trolley pole shoes were tried to fit the existing wire junctions, but they still melted in the high current.
Lovely video, thank you
Currently wathing this from inside a FLEXITY Freedom. What are the chances! Lol
I do think the definitions of LRT versus streetcar/tram should be refined. LRT sounds a lot cooler than streetcar and is usually sold as being cheaper than a subway. However, projects like the Eglinton LRT prove that wrong.
These cars highlight what I think is a problem with Toronto transit - the variety of rail vehicles. Before the closure of the Scarborough LRT in March, Toronto had five types of rail vehicles running on two different gauges. Compare that to Chicago, which only has one type and it goes everywhere, including both airports.
I think it would have been better for the LRT to use TTC gauge and vehicles compatible with the streetcar system. It would allow the city to produce a more integrated system.
Can you please make a video on why the city, Scarborough specifically, needs an LRT, Eglinton Crosstown LRT East
Ya spooked me, Buster
Steve I love you
i think the reason i dont call the spadina streetcar an LRT is because of how many intersections it gets stuck at, it needs better priority at intersections
both phuck traffic beautifully but will the LRT run before the track needs to be replaced
I didn't realize that the Eglinton LRT was going to have separate cars attached to one another and completely severed off. That could be annoying for passengers instead of being able to walk through the entire train like the current streetcars.
LRT, what a chit idea, for the city gets snow 6 months of the year, build more tunnels, like a normal city!, oupps I forgot Torononto has a flooding problem
Toronto doesn't get anywhere near six months of snow.
TTC cars have 3 powered trucks because of the steep hills. Eglinton LRTs only have outer truck powered. TTC cars can run on 750 volts and the St. Clair car was supposed to enter service along the Jane LRT rout before theeProvince and Metrostinx took over the LRT lines. Both vehicles have horns.
These days, with modern power systems, streetcars can easily run on either voltage, without requiring any changes.
@@James_Knott That is basically what I said.
You should make a video on the idiocy of Metro links and why they haven't finished yet.
Another common difference is the floor level and platform stations. Streetcars usually don't have them, LRTs do.
And the vehicles for the legacy system obviously have stop request buttons, how about the transit city ones?
wow Eglinton Line! It is still a thing?? I mean it has not died yet?
Another big difference for the Toronto systems is signaling. The streetcars are buses on tracks. Need to move a switch? driver gets off bus, uses some stick to move switch and then gets back into the tram. The "buses" are mixed in the traffic and the driver, like on a bus, advances based on what he sees and obeys car traffic lights. No traffic priority lights for the Toronto trams. (some cities have that)
The LRT has signalling system to ensure one train keeps its distance from the train ahead of it (and I beleive is ready for automated train operation on grade separated segments). Switches will be centrally commanded so driver doesn't need to get outside to opeate the switch.
So there is a bunch more electronics on the LRT that sit between the driver and the motors which prevent the driver from advancing unless the electronics say you can. (and the electronics also calculate where the vehicle needs to start to slow down to reach speed of 0 at the poimt where its authority to proceed ends, and anthority that is updated frequencly enough (hopefully) that the vehicle never gets to the poit where it needs to start to slow down). On modern systems, that authority is generally a few metres behind the tail of the train ahead of you.
Power operated switches have been on streetcar lines for a very long time. You'd often see signs telling the driver to pass under with the controller off. Otherwise, they'd go the wrong way. However, these days, more advanced tech is used. Don't forget, the streetcar network was started well over a century ago and today's tech wasn't available back then.
@@James_Knott yep, motirized switches exist, but Toronto has retained manually operated ones and those switches require passing at very slow speed and train can't acce;erate until all of it has passed over the switch. 9the routes are generally fixed so switches ned not normally be activated during day except when there is construction like now). Toronto keep those streetcars for sentimental reasons, not for accelerated transit. They are however moving from trolley to pantograh for power pickup section by section. But still need lops at end of line because they ordered trams with control cab at only one end.
@@jfmezeiThey keep the streetcars because it's economical at this point. They carry a lot of people, and it's cheaper to keep them.
The number one major problem it has is that it shares its route with traffic. That's it. Buses in the area run the same way because it's heavily congested. Only difference is that you have to spend 3x operator salaries in order to get the same capacity as one streetcar.
Loops are required because the track system is uni-directional.
Remember when they were worried that the vehicles wouldn’t make it in time. Oh those were the days.
That was because Metrolinks was going off the old timeline. When they wanted them delivered they had no where to actually have them delivered to
Maybe they could borrow some from Ottawa! 🙂
@@James_Knott not happening we don't need them we have all of them now for both Eglinton and Finch
I'd like to know why the spadina line tracks were upgraded and then removed and re-installed. I thought this was a big waste of money? Or maybe my memory is wrong?
My old hood
a miracle of 'Mom & Pops'
Gone now
Long story short, LRT - is a new stage of streetcar evolution.
Streetcars have been intentionally devolving ( sabotage / incompetence ) in tornoto so this sounds great !!11!!! ( -_- ).
Can the red street cars still work/fit on the new LRT tracks?
No - the track gauge is different.
I thought the difference between street cars and LRT was the right of way. Doesn't the LRT have its own signals so it can move faster and the street car just follows the regular street lights?
Should've named the channel "NotTomScott"
The difference is , other countries are way ahead of us in infrastructure
Great informative video. When you talk and don’t move your arms it make me a bit nervous though.
I'm not Italian :)
wait the LRT is supposed to carry passengers? i thought it was just a giant scam to steal tax payer money
What’s the difference?
@@ariarad7986 Don't know lol😂😂
UR MY GOAT
Is this in operation and is this under presto(ttc miway zoom etc) or some other organization and seperatepayment
It still doesn't have an opening date. It's going to be operated as part of the TTC system, so your TTC fare covers it.
Presto cards, credit & debit cards or tap our phone for them. Apparently, they'll even take cash! 🙂
Hopefully they are faster than the 510 Spadina streetcar. For some reason the 510 is very slow even though its in its own dedicated private lanes.
Ask how they will bring the LRT cars to the maintenance facility !
It's right beside the track, near Hwy 400, IIRC. If you mean delivering them from the manufacturer, they can be shipped by rail or truck.
15 billion project, amazing. 😊
How many people per hour is the Eglinton Crosstown designed to carry?
Apparently its maximum capacity is about 15k people per hour in each direction.
@@notsmoothsteve interesting.... Seems a very poor choice ..
In consideration of 16 years construction, more years of design and vast lost opportunity.....
Really poor design choices at inception. Seems the municipal decision makers lost the plot in what the real policy objectives were.
@@notsmoothsteve Can the Yonge/Eglinton south bound subway line handle 15K-30K passengers/hour trying to board southbound @ Yonge in rush hour?
@@davesaunders7080 that's too big a topic for a short answer. 15k/hr is the maximum capacity; it's projected to be much lower. And with automatic train control on line 1, they could run trains much closer together if the budget allowed, increasing subway capacity quite a bit. But then again, when the northern extension of the Yonge line opens, that's going to bring more passengers, too. So it's complicated, isn't it?
But the Scarborough LRT actually had passengers inside. When does the Eglinton LRT take passengers.
Neat doors both sides
Waterloo regional has light rail
Solid axle for single points? Don't all rail vehicles have solid axles? Also, long ago, Toronto had bidirectional streetcars. The first of the new streetcars came with trolley poles, in addition to pantograph, as a temporary measure, while the overhead wiring was converted. The rest of the fleet came with pantograph only. When on the old wiring, using the trolley pole, the streetcars were limited in how much power they could draw, as the wires were a smaller gauge. Trolley poles also have a carbon block, which must be replaced regularly. As anyone who's been near streetcar lines can tell you, trolley poles frequently came off the wire, particularly at intersections, where the track branched off.
never mind the differences, how about is it scheduled to open by 2028????? ;-)