I tried to make a camera sensor

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  • Опубліковано 20 вер 2024
  • Can we make photosensitive pixels from Copper Oxide?
    Huge thanks to Molecular Vista for helping out with their Vista 200 microscope! molecularvista...
    ==== Links ====
    - Background on PiFM and PiF-IR: molecularvista...
    - Electron Beam Lithography: • Drawing Microscopic Pa...
    - ProjectsInFlight video on Semiconductors: • The Actual Reason Semi...
    - Watch this video ad free on Nebula: nebula.tv/vide...
    - "High-Performance Copper Oxide Visible-Light Photodetector via Grain-Structure Model" www.nature.com...
    - Bunch of CGI materials Created with Poliigon: www.poliigon.com
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 871

  • @BreakingTaps
    @BreakingTaps  4 місяці тому +449

    🚨 *Addendum* 🚨
    - I can't electronic my way out of a breadboard, so apologies for any basic EE mistakes! I just want to build the devices, not actually use them in circuits or whatever 😇
    - In the PN/MSM animation, the electron/hole move in the wrong direction. Oops! Just pretend I know how to animate things correctly 😅
    - Copper (I) == Cu2O and Copper (II) == CuO: This is very confusing! But it relates to the charge of the copper cation. Oxygen has a -2 charge, and in Cu2O there are two coppers per oxygen so they each carry a +1 charge hence (I) in the formula. CuO only has one copper per oxygen, so it carries a +2 charge and (II) in the formula. Very confusing to read out loud though 🫠

    • @mihcael
      @mihcael 4 місяці тому +8

      you better make the readout circuits from scratch as well

    • @KaiseruSoze
      @KaiseruSoze 4 місяці тому +8

      NP. (I couldn't pass that up :)

    • @zyeborm
      @zyeborm 4 місяці тому +3

      Your animations are great man. I never really *got* how the junction stopped the conduction or how to pronounce schotty lol but this really helped.

    • @andrewh2341
      @andrewh2341 4 місяці тому +5

      It’s ok, we still like you 😊

    • @TymexComputing
      @TymexComputing 4 місяці тому +2

      Thank you for erratum

  • @whyjnot420
    @whyjnot420 4 місяці тому +1744

    "DIY" and "semiconductor" are not words I normally see in the same sentence. tbh it is pretty awesome.

    • @larslindgren3846
      @larslindgren3846 4 місяці тому +24

      There was a time when end-users of radio revivers made their own schottky diodes diy on a daily basis. Each time you move the whisker on a crystal detector you make a new semiconductor diode.

    • @samihawasli7408
      @samihawasli7408 4 місяці тому +28

      Wel sure. Whose DYI lab doesn’t have a SEM, sputter tool, photolithography bay… etc.. speaking of, my LN2 delivery is here. gtg

    • @rakinkazi9780
      @rakinkazi9780 4 місяці тому +5

      Wait till you hear about Sam Zeloof

    • @ViktorRzh
      @ViktorRzh 4 місяці тому +6

      Technically speaking - tech behind 4004 is roughly is in DIY range. There was a guy who managed to pull out a transistor grid, but is yet to go further. But he managed to fab some electronic guitar stuff.

    • @arthurmoore9488
      @arthurmoore9488 4 місяці тому +3

      @@samihawasli7408 LN2 is actually pretty cheap and easy to get. Some welding supply stores have it on hand, and commercial suppliers like Airgas sell to individuals.
      You're also forgetting that milling machine in the background. I wish I had one of those, but they are **not** cheap.

  • @gingermany6223
    @gingermany6223 4 місяці тому +2796

    The average selling price of a CMOS Image Sensor is currently just above $3/sensor. The semiconductor industry is insane.

    • @monad_tcp
      @monad_tcp 4 місяці тому +321

      its amazing that the price of anything really does only depend on the amount of it we're able to produce

    • @R.Daneel
      @R.Daneel 4 місяці тому +402

      Transistors are now "free" to any reasonable degree of precision. Blows my mind. Even in 1960, they were about $1 each (~$8 today) which is STILL staggeringly cheap! And yet we found enough room to drop the cost by a factor of over a BILLION.

    • @whyjnot420
      @whyjnot420 4 місяці тому +47

      @@monad_tcp Incorrect. As everyone should know that is only half of the matter. The other half is the demand for the product. Supply and demand is the name of the game, not supply.
      Seriously, wth? How can you not know this?

    • @DisorderedArray
      @DisorderedArray 4 місяці тому +256

      ​@@whyjnot420it's quite obvious that he is assuming a given level of demand.

    • @whyjnot420
      @whyjnot420 4 місяці тому +26

      @@DisorderedArray They stated "only".
      They are objectively wrong because of that word.

  • @NewtoRah
    @NewtoRah 4 місяці тому +1674

    It's insane that there are *multiple* people on youtube doing DIY semiconductor fabrication. Not only that, but you're getting sponsors from industry instrument manufacturers, instead of mobile games and VPN providers

    • @nikkiofthevalley
      @nikkiofthevalley 4 місяці тому +145

      I mean, given the type of people watching these videos, it's probably effective advertising.

    • @jdos2
      @jdos2 4 місяці тому +27

      I love that there are multiple people working on the tooling too - atkelar rebuilt a curve tracer being used here to demonstrate the elements - that's pretty deep arcana but in a different dimension.

    • @multiarray2320
      @multiarray2320 4 місяці тому +26

      what other youtubers do this type of content? asking for a friend :)

    • @zyeborm
      @zyeborm 4 місяці тому +23

      lol I was just thinking the mobile game sponsor spot into would be funny, you know what I do while I'm waiting for my electron beam lithography setup to etch tiled panels? Idleking 9000! But no this sponsorship is amazing and their involvement with the project is great. It's the only sponsor spot I've ever seen where I learnt like 5 different new aspects of physics in 2 minutes.

    • @waitfor2050
      @waitfor2050 4 місяці тому +26

      @@multiarray2320 there is projectsinflight and sam zeloof, and jeri ellsworth, but sam and jeri stopped uploading. so there're only like 2 people on youtube making semiconductors right now.

  • @henningklaveness7082
    @henningklaveness7082 4 місяці тому +944

    I just love the fact that a high tech corporation created a bleeding edge microscopy technology and said to themselves: "We need an influencer to promote this product." Whaddaya know there actually is such a guy, and I follow him on YT. The internet is beautiful sometimes.

    • @linecraftman3907
      @linecraftman3907 4 місяці тому +59

      It is the right crowd of people to advertise to

    • @jimzielinski946
      @jimzielinski946 4 місяці тому +29

      ​@@linecraftman3907something tells me I couldn't afford such a toy for a hobby.

    • @linecraftman3907
      @linecraftman3907 4 місяці тому

      @@jimzielinski946 well I believe it's aimed at people working in a lab with big bucks

    • @Beregorn88
      @Beregorn88 4 місяці тому

      @@jimzielinski946 very few people do. On the other hand, they probably plan to sell just a couple of them every year, so if even only two out of the 400'000 followers work for an institution in the market for such device, then it is a massive win for them.

    • @jac6255
      @jac6255 4 місяці тому +8

      ​@@jimzielinski946 who's saying you're their target audience

  • @VincentGroenewold
    @VincentGroenewold 4 місяці тому +439

    "I hope it was interesting...", really? This is just mindblowing... yet again

    • @VincentGroenewold
      @VincentGroenewold 4 місяці тому +6

      @@JobyFluorine-ru4bd You must be fun at parties.

    • @PJ-oe6eu
      @PJ-oe6eu 4 місяці тому +10

      ​@@JobyFluorine-ru4bd The ego must be fed. You're smarter than anyone here, and making condescending responses proves it, soon everyone will know about your superior intellect and you will finally be happy.

    • @andersjjensen
      @andersjjensen 4 місяці тому +3

      @@PJ-oe6eu LOL. Savage. But appropriate.

    • @fatitankeris6327
      @fatitankeris6327 4 місяці тому

      ​@JobyFluorine-ru4bd I don't think this is sixth grade level.

  • @lmamakos
    @lmamakos 4 місяці тому +205

    At an (amateur) astrophotography conference, the keynote talk was given by a "professional" astronomer (e.g., he got paid to do it, rather than spending his own money) who described a sensor and camera his research group built. It could do single photon detection AND also measure the wavelength of each photon's detection event. There is some solid state physics phenomenon whereby they would fabricate a feature on the chip they designed, such that when it interacted with a photon, it's effective capacitance changed by an amount proportional to the wavelength.
    So they would fabricate an array of LC pairs, organized as pixels on the wafer. The intention was that each pixel had a different, unique resonant frequency. Then they would pump the device with a broadband noise spectrum and then look at the resulting spectrum with an SDR receiver. They would observe a spectrum with a bunch of notches in it, corresponding to the resonant frequency of each pixel. When a photon interacted with one of the pixels, the notch in the spectrum would shift according to the wavelength. How fast you could run the FFT in the SDR software gave you the time-tagging precision of the detection event.
    He described the many iterations of fabricating his detector (with a 64x64 or maybe just 32x32 array). Some pixels would have the same resonant frequency as others, sort of aliasing them. Other pixels were, of course dead. Etc. I don't recall if the detector needed to be cryogenicly cooled in the camera body or not.. Many things were learned the hard way. I chatted with him after the fact and told him he had the most interesting job in the world, comprising: astrononmy, solid state physics, semiconduction fabrication, software defined radio and, of course, grant writing 🙂
    At the end of all this, they did get to observe the pulsar in the Crab Nebula and time-tag those observations with simultaneous radio telescope observations to confirm the direction relationship which hadn't been done previously. What a long, long road to that result.
    Thanks for your video, it was really quite amazing to see all these fabrication steps actually done right before your eyes. And it gives me just a hint of the "art" beyond the "techniques" that goes on in modern semiconductor fabs.

    • @wal-3732
      @wal-3732 4 місяці тому +4

      If there is a video on youtube i would like to watch it.

    • @lmamakos
      @lmamakos 4 місяці тому +5

      @@wal-3732 Unfortunately, the presentation wasn't recorded.

    • @shashankdholakia5831
      @shashankdholakia5831 4 місяці тому +5

      Was that a Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector by chance?

  • @bibarrel5111
    @bibarrel5111 4 місяці тому +80

    This honestly insane to me how you were able to just fab a working “Chip” essentially.
    Im IC Layout Engineer working for a major Semiconductor Company and the amount of things you got correct in terms of the process (especially the double layer deposition for stepwise etching) while just studying a nature paper is honestly impressive.
    Im guessing your problems with the misalignment at the end have something to do with your process, you need to do some test alignments and see how “offset” from the grid your Cupric Oxide Layer is from your aluminum layer. Then you can just design your “masks” around that offset. We usually have alignment marks for these sort of limitations in Manufacturing.
    We mostly design Power Management IC’s in our Design Center, so I can’t say for sure if your MSM array will work, but Im hoping to see more like this soon. Great Job!

    • @trumanhw
      @trumanhw 4 місяці тому +2

      Your comment should be stickied.

  • @ZeroG_Bandit
    @ZeroG_Bandit 4 місяці тому +160

    This is absolutely insane to be able to do this DIY outside of an industrial setting. I've never seen anything like this attempted, amazing!

  • @SarahKchannel
    @SarahKchannel 4 місяці тому +253

    Your hair cut speaks volumes about the complexity and frustration of this project :D

    • @zyeborm
      @zyeborm 4 місяці тому +10

      I do hope he is able to find time for a trim for the next one. Only because people will judge the content from the creators looks. Also I hope he's able to take a nap ;-) delay the video is fine man, or make them in smaller chunks? We'll be here. We appreciate the effort you put in but don't blow yourself up doing this for us yaknow?

    • @clown134
      @clown134 4 місяці тому +13

      thats the first thing i noticed when starting this video
      immediately told me this is going to be a crazy one

    • @BreakingTaps
      @BreakingTaps  4 місяці тому +64

      I shan't cut my hair until a working camera is complete! 😆

    • @clown134
      @clown134 4 місяці тому +4

      @@BreakingTaps it's a good look imo!

    • @SarahKchannel
      @SarahKchannel 4 місяці тому +5

      @@BreakingTaps We shall call you Gandalf from here forth !

  • @albinjd
    @albinjd 4 місяці тому +141

    Once every few years someone drops a new diy semiconductor vid and its the my favorite thing

  • @anon_y_mousse
    @anon_y_mousse 4 місяці тому +26

    I know your lab is significantly better than a lot of home labs out there, but it still gives me hope that one day we'll have DIY electronics from scratch. I love the thought of just plonking down a box in the corner and sending it a file and a few hours later a new chip.

    • @Brandon-lf7yt
      @Brandon-lf7yt 4 місяці тому +5

      I’ve thought about this too, surely something like 400 nm wouldn’t be too difficult to automate, then just package like a bamboo printer.

  • @bbrockert
    @bbrockert 4 місяці тому +67

    Your ability to go past the part where Copper II is Cu and Copper I is Cu2 without snark is one of the many ways you're better than me.

    • @jacobblotkamp2945
      @jacobblotkamp2945 4 місяці тому +1

      I am super annoyed at that naming scheme smh IS IT THAT HARD???

    • @archuserbytheway
      @archuserbytheway 4 місяці тому +1

      ​@@jacobblotkamp2945 it's about some property with electrons

    • @sophiophile
      @sophiophile 4 місяці тому +4

      I mean, it is simply indicating the charge of the cation (copper in this case), when you are dealing with stuff like Sulfates or Phosphates (-3/-4 charge anions) it becomes a lot more clear why this convention is important, as the number of atoms for the cation isn't going to be the opposite of the I/II

    • @Loanshark753
      @Loanshark753 3 місяці тому +1

      Some elements can form more than one ion others can only form one ion generally, because copper can form multiple ions the number of missing electrons must be indicated.

  • @hadinossanosam4459
    @hadinossanosam4459 4 місяці тому +35

    Absolutely incredible, even before demonstrating the sensor arrays, this is one of the most impressive single-person projects I've seen - that's a significant fraction of the technology required for a usable semiconductor process (and not even a huge node, 800nm is totally functional), just developed by one person! I can't wait to see where this goes :D
    (Yes, I know about Sam Zeelof's ICs, but unlike his approach, this video includes making the semiconductor as well - basically a SOI process, but not silicon)

    • @DaveEtchells
      @DaveEtchells 4 місяці тому +6

      Back when I was in the semiconductor research biz, DARPA was pushing to get to a 1.25 _micron_ fab node (dating myself 😂)

    • @The_1ntern3t
      @The_1ntern3t 4 місяці тому +4

      ​​@@DaveEtchells The fact that anything measured in microns even exists is crazy enough. That it is considered large is just insane if you really think about it.

    • @trumanhw
      @trumanhw 4 місяці тому

      Exactly. To include people making EDM machines at home ... this is still SO much bigger. A compendium of knowledge required ... and yet, it's still but a subset of this genius's generalist knowledge. Un. Real.

  • @ExploringNew1
    @ExploringNew1 4 місяці тому +81

    Can't believe how much technology has evolved. Like there are millions of similar stuff in your phone cameras right now and don't even get me started on processors

  • @dziban303
    @dziban303 4 місяці тому +90

    he's got that medieval blacksmith look locked down, give him a leather apron and a hammer

    • @Roxor128
      @Roxor128 4 місяці тому

      Maybe some of the Taiwanese descendents of them are working at TSMC right now?

    • @nin1ten1do
      @nin1ten1do 4 місяці тому

      roses aRE RED violet blue.. there is and asian beter than you.. liek hat

  • @FrikyMediaLP
    @FrikyMediaLP 4 місяці тому +33

    Its SOO cool to see topics I studied in university applyed in practice - learning just the theory and doing it all on paper made it seem so bland and boring. But every time I see someone actually DO the theory, I am just stunned and miss this part of my life ... thanks for bringing it back to me

  • @BPSspace
    @BPSspace 4 місяці тому +7

    I can't believe you're able to do DIY semiconductor fab, AND do it while making a great video. Incredible stuff as always dude!

    • @trumanhw
      @trumanhw 4 місяці тому +1

      Seriously. This is IQ 160+ range. Just requires being able to learn such a broad range of subjects well enough to really do them, actually anticipate, RECOGNIZE, and verify the actual epistemic uncertainty ... and device solutions to overcome those. And then explain it all so my far lower IQ can grasp it all.

  • @darbsta187
    @darbsta187 27 днів тому +1

    I thought I was gonna be completely lost during these explanations but the way you explain the different processes and especially along with your animations made it so much easier to follow along. I know it must have been a lot of work to put the animations together but I really appreciate it because it helped so much.

  • @thecakeredux
    @thecakeredux 4 місяці тому +19

    Felt like a three minute video. It has genuinely been a while since I've been so immersed and attentive during a video, thank you.

  • @artemZinn
    @artemZinn 4 місяці тому +7

    There was a thread on twitter where people in the industry were discussing how expensive oscilloscopes when turned on create unexpected voltage on the probes with some destroying the test object and how there are recall campaigns due to this issue..
    Fascinating work as usual, mate!

  • @gustadreams5389
    @gustadreams5389 4 місяці тому +50

    man, what am I doing here

    • @co2_os
      @co2_os 4 місяці тому +2

      Fr

  • @jon1913
    @jon1913 4 місяці тому +41

    Wow, you've come so far from your early videos of rebuilding a mill to this! I can't wait to see your 0.000016 mega pixel camera. On a completely different note, am I the only one who sees a Trojan Horse in the short circuit at 27:13 ? I guess it's a bit of a Rorschach test.

  • @DigitalJedi
    @DigitalJedi 4 місяці тому +11

    I work at a major semiconductor fab on some cutting-edge lithography tooling. Intel High-NA team if you want to see the machines themselves. I love seeing semiconductor tech start to show up in the DIY space. I'm hoping we see somebody try to home-brew a 4004 in the near future.

  • @svuvich
    @svuvich 4 місяці тому +7

    DIY semiconductors are my favorite type of videos. Want to say that your attempt at a full device was a great satisfactory ending for this work, and I'm really looking forward to you finishing it

  • @Noah4477
    @Noah4477 4 місяці тому +13

    A+ work here! In high school I made circuit boards by using toner and etching with HCL, this is truly several steps up from that. One day I dream of having my own lab to be a mad scientist like you

  • @orehcele
    @orehcele 26 днів тому +1

    DIY microlitography is certainly not a thing I’d expect to see but how I’m I glad I did. Amazing work, love all the referencing and explanations, beautiful pictures, good 3D animations. Great work man

  • @ONRIPRESENCE
    @ONRIPRESENCE 4 місяці тому +17

    In case you all wanted to know, here is a list of metal-to-oxide adhesion layers: Ti, Cr, Al, Ta, Mo, Nb, V, & Hf. I have used Ti, Cr, Ta, and Mo in my chips so far, for adhesion.

    • @johnrom8787
      @johnrom8787 4 місяці тому +2

      What about Sn, In and Zn?

  • @larsinorge8263
    @larsinorge8263 4 місяці тому +10

    Nice DIY photosensitive fuses. Now I can finally know if the lights were on when the fuse blew! 💡

    • @trumanhw
      @trumanhw 4 місяці тому

      DIY photosensitive ^ _thermite_ fuses. (maybe)

  • @donk8589
    @donk8589 4 місяці тому +5

    Great video. And this is only the first stage. After that there is all the electronics to actually transfer the pixels, manage exposure time, HDR, serial communication with external IC, etc. Makes you realize the complexity of these devices that we take for granted.

  • @mmmh-ru8dr
    @mmmh-ru8dr 4 місяці тому +23

    Most interesting ad I've seen on youtube

  • @infinitelyexplosive4131
    @infinitelyexplosive4131 4 місяці тому +3

    Seeing how much work it takes to make such a tiny sensor really makes me appreciate just how much work goes in to modern computers. It's remarkable that we can make the chips we do.

  • @BloodyMobile
    @BloodyMobile 4 місяці тому +13

    This nano stuff is fascinating. Even though these scales are so tiny that they escape my comprehension, it's so fascinating to look at.
    27:55 now I wanna see a collab with the SloMoGuys to see what the hell is happing there at 100k FPS.

  • @wrazo
    @wrazo 2 місяці тому +1

    I'm in the Semiconductor industry and I'm amazed by the level of details in your video. Awesome to see that deep tech is becoming available on YT. Nice job!

  • @ExploringNew1
    @ExploringNew1 4 місяці тому +39

    10:16 that fluid simulation must have taken a long time

    • @luipaardprint
      @luipaardprint 4 місяці тому +10

      It shouldn’t be too bad anymore in blender with a decent computer.

    • @trulyinfamous
      @trulyinfamous 4 місяці тому +3

      It was really coarsely simulated so it wouldn't take nearly as long as you would think.

  • @jeffrey5464
    @jeffrey5464 4 місяці тому +10

    This video is awesome. Form the lighting to the rendered diagrams. And the subject is super cool

  • @thevoidedwarranty
    @thevoidedwarranty 4 місяці тому +5

    Very cool , i can't belive what you achived in basically a home lab . Can't wait for the next video

  • @memejeff
    @memejeff 4 місяці тому +5

    Really cool. Been really fascinated with how far copper semis can be taken since I saw keystones videos on a copper oxide solar panel.

  • @morkovija
    @morkovija 4 місяці тому +2

    this was so mind-boggling, it took me 3 sessions to go through the video. Amazing stuff there, sir

  • @maelstrombeats6374
    @maelstrombeats6374 4 місяці тому +2

    This is the first video of yours I have watched/come across and I just want to commend the detail and patience in describing not just the processes and intent, but the tools in use, and dude... way to save 30 grand! You burned over that so quickly but seriously that alone was so impressive!

  • @CalvBore
    @CalvBore 4 місяці тому +2

    Man this is the video that I've wanted to see you make for a while now. Very cool stuff, can't wait to see the stuff you do next with diy image sensors!

  • @elluisito000
    @elluisito000 22 дні тому

    This is at the same level as that very old video of this person making vacuum tubes in his garage. Amazing. Thanks for posting.

  • @turun_ambartanen
    @turun_ambartanen 4 місяці тому +10

    1:10 This may be a stupid question, but how can the semiconductor be naturally p-type? What is acting as an acceptor in undoped CuO?
    3:40 If the copper - after solidstate dewetting - follows the underlying Silicon crystal structure, then what happened to your Oxide layer? 3:55 looks particularly interesting. What as the big blobs and why are they not merged with the little blobs?
    A thicker SiO2 layer may have helped as well.
    And last but not least, label your KLayout layers god damnit! So we can be even more hyped for the next project!
    KLayout also has a macro interface. If you want to process variations of the same layout (e.g. with different spacing) you (or I) can easily write you some code to do that. Hit me up it that would help.

    • @BreakingTaps
      @BreakingTaps  4 місяці тому +4

      - Grain of salt in that I'm a bit hazy here too, but my understanding is that both copper oxides are p-type due to intrinsic defects, namely copper vacancies in the lattice (just happens naturally as it grows, since the energy required to form a vacancy is pretty small for this material). These missing copper cations make the neighboring oxygens eager to gain a few electrons, so it acts as a positive charge charrier. But my understanding is that they aren't very mobile since they are tied to the oxygen orbitals, and have lower performance than impurity doped semiconductors. There's also some contribution due to adsorbed oxygen on the surface, a few papers show effects based on oxygen concentration/vacuum/etc
      - Good question, I'm not sure! Possible I didn't grow a thick enough oxide, or it wasn't very high quality (pinholes, etc)? It was closer to a dry oxidation than wet, so I don't expect the oxide was very thick.
      - I didn't think to EDS the sample at the time, so unfortunately I'm not sure. But just based on the BSD signal (not shown in the video) I think it's all copper. So likely not a contaminant. There are protocols out there which show you can grow copper oxide nano-wires by long duration furnace treatment. Perhaps this is the start of a similar process? Really not sure!
      - KLayout keeps deleting my layer labels 😭 I'm probably doing something wrong though, I'm very new to klayout. Will take a look at the macro capabilities, and thanks for the offer! Might take you up on that! :)

  • @christopher-pfeifer
    @christopher-pfeifer 4 місяці тому +1

    In high school I took a printing a publishing course, and part of it was on screen printing. We used photo lithology to make the stencils. You would lay out the pattern in light sensitive paper, as a negative, and then shine laser on it for 20 minutes. After placing the cued light sensitive paper on the cloth screen, you could wash away with a forced water the non-protected areas and therefore create the stencil to screen print through.
    I'm sure it's not the modern method for screen printing stencils, but it was cool to do by hand, and so many of those principles of lithology carry over.

  • @big_dawg1
    @big_dawg1 4 місяці тому +2

    Every time I see one of your videos I'm more and more impressed with your knowledge and skill with this kind of thing!

  • @andersjjensen
    @andersjjensen 4 місяці тому

    You, Sir, just earned a subscriber! Doing this as "a random youtuber" is NUTS! I thought "Breaking Taps" would be a machinist or automotive channel, but looking through your back catalogue tells a very different story. Can't wait for more!

  • @derkeksinator17
    @derkeksinator17 4 місяці тому +2

    You can build a curve tracer yourself with a signal gen, oscilloscope, resistor and class AB DC audio amplifier. Using the volume knob for adjusting the voltage. You may need to use two channels and set the scope to differential, maybe float the output, and create a star ground for probing to eliminate noise.

  • @KingGrio
    @KingGrio Місяць тому

    Hello. I'd like to thank you for documenting all of this !
    You are making UA-cam a smarter, better place !

  • @zyeborm
    @zyeborm 4 місяці тому

    Man this is the first sponsor spot I have ever been *invested* in. I learnt a bunch of stuff and that tech is AMAZING. Kudos to them for being so open with how it all works and for sponsoring you to do this cool project. Only suggestion might be a little blurb on why this copper semiconductor photo sensor is special other than being fabricatable? Unless that is the prime attraction? I just saw "high performance" in the title of the paper was all.

  • @lukas.brinias
    @lukas.brinias 4 місяці тому

    This video was uploaded 5 hours ago. To think about the precious time, I have wasted doing something else besides watching your video... Thank you for uploading something just in time to make this day an enjoyable one, after spending countless hours on a task that could have easily been automated. You literally saved my day!

  • @ravinduk.6290
    @ravinduk.6290 3 місяці тому

    I honestly can't believe this content is available on the internet for free. I mean DIY semiconductor fabrication...!? What a time to be alive!

  • @JosephCatrambone
    @JosephCatrambone 4 місяці тому +2

    If UA-cam had existed when I was in high school and if I'd watched this, I imagine I'd have decided to study whatever you did instead of my current profession.

  • @rockapedra1130
    @rockapedra1130 3 місяці тому

    Unbelievable 😳 The amount of equipment, skill and deep knowledge required to do this "DIY project" completely blew my mind.

  • @marksayswhat9389
    @marksayswhat9389 2 місяці тому

    Hats off to the excellent quality production of a high tech journey. The obscure drama that unfolds during technological invention typically escapes the mainstream audience. Thanks for putting the effort in to share your journey.

  • @gustje0493
    @gustje0493 4 місяці тому

    Im a Student in a German University of Applied Sciences and studing Elektrical Engineering and i had a course last semester about semiconductors. This is so amazing. Thanks allot

  • @Betelgeusewaitforit
    @Betelgeusewaitforit 4 місяці тому

    I have a whole new perspective of digital sensors watching you build one pixel. My phone has 64 MP Sony sensor. Huge thanks my friend.. keep at it.

  • @Dgen247
    @Dgen247 4 місяці тому

    Possible food for thought : when I get discouraged I try to remember that it is the act of attempting projects and trying to figure things out that I actually enjoy more than the completed project itself . Any way awesome video brother man can't wait to see what you come up with next.

  • @TheWdupp
    @TheWdupp 3 місяці тому

    Having a background in material science, this channel hits close to home. Instant sub! Really cool to see this fabrication process on a small scale

  • @mk12pickle
    @mk12pickle 4 місяці тому

    Very interesting!! You could update your furnace by putting a modern PID temperature controller on it. They support multiple different kinds of thermocouples, support hysteresis settings. Not sure about the internals of what controls the filament in your furnace but people wire in PID controllers to their espresso machines with great results and even some data logging functions. Keep these awesome videos coming! I learn so much from them.

  • @airfriedquadsbw
    @airfriedquadsbw 3 місяці тому

    This is awesome in every way. To do this and film it at the same time is over the top. To DIY making something that small that precisely is remarkable. Filming it complicates it 100x. Thank You! For putting so much of your time into this, I appreciate the education, and its delivery made it enjoyable and easy.

  • @sergiocortesgodoy
    @sergiocortesgodoy 4 місяці тому

    Thanks for an amazing video! You should have tours of your lab for people interested in taking some classes on how to do this. This is pretty awesome!

  • @baslifico
    @baslifico Місяць тому

    If smiling through that level of frustration isn't worthy of a sub, I don't know what is.

  • @ololh4xx
    @ololh4xx 4 місяці тому +1

    my man is single-handedly creating new technology via means so complex, even seasoned academics will be frightened of em.
    Tell us : how does it feel being this powerful?

  • @stefansynths
    @stefansynths 4 місяці тому +1

    Very cool! You're rapidly approaching Applied Science level of projects.

  • @jmpattillo
    @jmpattillo 4 місяці тому +2

    I love your diy probe station mover. Reminds me of grad school where we did a similar hack to move about entire microscope using some ball bearing drawer slides and an x-y manipulator

  • @j7ndominica051
    @j7ndominica051 3 місяці тому

    We take electronic devices for granted and think of many of them as very simple. And yet there are so many delicate steps to producing them.

  • @xero110
    @xero110 4 місяці тому

    I've been trying to explain how silicon manufacturing works to my dad and this and your MEMS video will help him understand some of it, thanks. If you ever find the time or need to make a short'ish (10-20 minutes) video about it, please do so. You're explanations and graphics make it much easier to understand.

  • @patsauber4843
    @patsauber4843 4 місяці тому

    Absolutely amazing from one end to the other. The AFM-FTIR thing is super cool! I made a simple AFM in grad school, back in the early days, so interesting to see how many different directions that idea has gone.

  • @lasgio_
    @lasgio_ 4 місяці тому +4

    Day 1 of learning how to make a computer from scratch if civilization falls

  • @Internet-Antics
    @Internet-Antics 4 місяці тому +1

    This is AWESOME!!! 20/10, thanks for the great video! ALSO, thanks for introducing me to the PiFM technique! that is AMAZING!

  • @trumanhw
    @trumanhw 4 місяці тому

    THANK YOU for telling us about these nuances. Learning about these challenges is far more informative (material science, physics and then practical app -- the engineering) than just hearing the usual process of "then you grow the crystal, then you slice the crystal, then you add resist, echt it, then add doping, rinse repeat ... etc etc." EACH LITTLE STEP is a massive undertaking to learn unto itself. Sounded like absorption spectroscopy (used to ID the composition of stars) to identify the composition of nanometer sized structures = amazing. Just such a SPECTACULAR COMPENDIUM of knowledge condensed ... like treating a masterpiece of art as if it were mere ONE FRAME of a second of video. Just making that nanometer sized voltage meter must've taken a month to figure out, create and verify. Yes, for our benefit and our very short attention spans ... we're gifted seeing the movie instead of the creation of each 60th of a second being made. But man, is the effort obvious, even as understated as it is, and thoroughly appreciated. Just wow.

    • @trumanhw
      @trumanhw 4 місяці тому

      Making one of the worlds smallest thermite FUSES. lol

  • @KB0parsi
    @KB0parsi Місяць тому

    gotta be honest, i started taking control of my UA-cam algorithm, and i think i finally have cracked it, now i get recommended videos like this rather than bs stuff that makes people angry. wish the was a setting to actually dictate to youtube what kinda content you wanna watch rather than them recommending endless shorts of mindless content.

  • @apollolux
    @apollolux 4 місяці тому +1

    "If you wish to -make an apple pie- take a photo from scratch, you must first -invent the universe- grow copper for semiconductors." - Totally Not Carl Sagan

  • @kavinesh_the_legend
    @kavinesh_the_legend 4 місяці тому +4

    The video idea: 😀
    Materials required:😵😵😵

  • @timmccormack3930
    @timmccormack3930 4 місяці тому

    Wow, those lines of copper at 3:44 are super cool! I feel like there might be some unexplored material science applications there.

  • @olleolsson7837
    @olleolsson7837 4 місяці тому

    I could watch that copper film peel for ages. So relaxing, but also kind of stimulating. Wouldn’t mind a separate video of just the copper film peeling. Keep it up!😃

    • @BreakingTaps
      @BreakingTaps  4 місяці тому +1

      It does look really neat under the microscope! Sometimes the film is stable until it is scratched. The point of damage becomes a nucleation site and the whole thing starts peeling from there. Pretty fun to watch.
      Less soothing when you spent the last two days making it and then you watch it peel off though 🫠

  • @linecraftman3907
    @linecraftman3907 4 місяці тому +1

    I am amazed at the quality and effort behind the video, pure eye candy animations and the sponsor is actually participating in the project with their amazing technology. Since it's so sensitive, does it run in a vacuum or just clean air? The box doesn't look like a vacuum chamber.

    • @BreakingTaps
      @BreakingTaps  4 місяці тому +2

      I believe it's just open, clean atmosphere (albeit in an enclosure to help limit drafts and vibrations). My understanding is that part of the extreme sensitivity is due to the "depth" which it detects molecules. Only the very surface molecules interact with the tip, so you read the top ~20nm of the material. If there's a thin layer of contaminant you'll mostly pick that up (which is great if you're looking for contaminants! Less good if the contaminant is accidental from packaging).
      They also have a "bulk" mode that looks a few hundred nanometers below the surface. I'm not entirely sure how it works to be honest, but I think they can combine that result with the "surface" results to get a picture of how materials are positioned.

    • @linecraftman3907
      @linecraftman3907 4 місяці тому

      @@BreakingTaps very interesting stuff! Thanks!

  • @poetac15
    @poetac15 4 місяці тому +2

    Always a pleasure when this channel has new content.

  • @nhand42
    @nhand42 4 місяці тому

    I'm flabbergasted that semiconductor lithography by hobbyists is now a thing. I love the DIY can-do attitude.

  • @Scotch42
    @Scotch42 4 місяці тому

    I feel like I actually learn stuff watching and listening to you. I love the way you present the information. Quality content.

  • @aron.mp4
    @aron.mp4 4 місяці тому

    Just came across this channel, and I must say I'm blown away by your knowledge and skills! I shall continue to watch your other videos now!

  • @smellslikeupdog80
    @smellslikeupdog80 4 місяці тому

    I do wish more lab equipment manufacturers dld more things like this -- this is absolutely the right audience for those machines.

  • @Finlaymacnab
    @Finlaymacnab 4 місяці тому

    Nice work! Love the alignment mark pic 🤣. I feel your pain brother. This work is teaching many valuable lessons. The most important: Never bet against silicon.

  • @Vanir1337
    @Vanir1337 4 місяці тому

    At this point your videos are my favourite thing to watch. Incredible effort, and surely an entertaining outcome. Thanks for all that you're doing!

  • @herbertpocket8855
    @herbertpocket8855 4 місяці тому

    Man I have a new appreciation for the old equipment from the semiconductor industry

  • @Striker_AgingGamers
    @Striker_AgingGamers 4 місяці тому

    Oh man... this makes me hopeful for more home fabrication tools in the future. Really amazing work you've done here!

  • @mendelian8768
    @mendelian8768 Місяць тому

    I worked 8 years in a clean room on MEMS and I am astonished what you achieve in non clean room environment.

  • @yahyashafqat7352
    @yahyashafqat7352 4 місяці тому

    These videos really do a great job of inspiring me. These really help quantize intimidating topics like "DIY semiconductors". Amazing content, keep it up!

  • @marklorincz915
    @marklorincz915 2 місяці тому

    these kind of videos worth every support, interesting experimental content the world needs for progress

  • @AyyyGabagool
    @AyyyGabagool 4 місяці тому

    What that VIsta scope does is incredible. Crazy

  • @sylvelk
    @sylvelk 4 місяці тому +2

    As usual, absolutely amazing and lots of relatable moments 😅 keep it up!

  • @HFZ420
    @HFZ420 4 місяці тому

    At least you can build easily a DIY computer mouse with this Sensor.
    Awesome Work!

  • @DantalionNl
    @DantalionNl 4 місяці тому +3

    The age of home lithography is here and I am all here for it

  • @ericlotze7724
    @ericlotze7724 4 місяці тому +1

    9:26 I mentioned the paper in the discord, but they made a CB Mold (or Stamper) without the usual Electroforming. So they Etched the Pattern into the mold and used that!
    Granted probably would require some kit, but making your own CD/DVD (or more complex but also more interesting: reviving some “dead” format like DVD-RAM or MiniDisc?) would be a real neat project!
    Granted plenty of ideas already i imagine.
    Either way great video as always, and well worth the work!
    (Edit: Timecode)

    • @BreakingTaps
      @BreakingTaps  4 місяці тому +1

      I agree, would be _very_ cool to make a CD/DVD! Or old laserdisc or something? Need a bigger ion mill, although I may or may not have acquired some hardware a while ago which might make that possible... 😇
      (Although it has a vacuum leak right now that I'm still diagnosing 💀)

  • @MarcosVinic
    @MarcosVinic 4 місяці тому +2

    Unbelievable what the industry has made by now be able to sell this technology on large scale for everyone use for only a couple of dollars.

  • @Standbackforscience
    @Standbackforscience 4 місяці тому

    wow - I can barely fathom most of the science in this, but I need to see where this project goes. Subscribed, and godspeed!

  • @hippie-io7225
    @hippie-io7225 4 місяці тому +3

    It would be great to have a light wavelength sensor that could be used to monitor a variable LED output source. Accurate LED wavelength calibration could help identify variations in color blindness.
    It also could be used to measure the color phase shift with those suffering from macula degeneration.
    (green LED light phase shifted to blue inside the eye thru the macula)

  • @onizuuka_sensei
    @onizuuka_sensei Місяць тому

    That's the coolest 16pixels camera sensor! Good job! I love ur video

  • @elietcetera9686
    @elietcetera9686 4 місяці тому

    This channel is criminally underrated. Wake up youtube algorithm! Anything under 5m is wrong.

  • @fluffy_tail4365
    @fluffy_tail4365 4 місяці тому +1

    As usual this channel is absolutely insane. Props yto your progress man