I bet $20 to my friend that he would make another heat pump related video within a year of the "Heat Pumps Are Not Hard" video. I won, the heat pump water heater video was released 11 months later. EDIT: Spelling
This machine is also used to salvage wet books, since it can make the water evaporate without heating the paper too much. This process is the best solution to try and save libraries and archives’ collections if they get wet, as in floods and hurricanes. It's funny to think that if a library gets wet the best option is to put the wet books in freezer cells and store them until there’s one of these machines available. They are not that widespread yet and the process is very slow, but it does work. I have not finished the video yet, but I really hope Alec will try wet paper in there just to see what happens since I've never seen the process take place! EDIT: he did not try it. Please everybody help me get this comment to his attention so maybe we can get a demonstration in connextras 🙏
@@woolymittens yeah this doesn't sounds like a useful "you should buy it and use it for this" as much as it's just trivia about the machines and their non-expected uses. Interesting though, i can imagine it a bit weird when a company doing food processing gets a call from a library... xD
@@Flynn217something I would have started with spaghetti using ground beef. Excellent. There are a lot of videos with lots of recipes. Weighing the food before and after drying gives you the water required for hydration. Btw, when the machine say the cycle is done but the food is not. You put the food back in and run the freezer for another 10 hours or so. You don’t throw it away.
THANK YOU! I'd already determined that the cost of the machine was way too high for the amount of use I'd get out of it, but you helped me solidly slam that door shut, fasten 12 separate bolt locks closed, and throw away all the keys!
I'm impressed that Alec made it thru an entire video about a device with a refrigeration unit without once explaining what Latent Heat of Vaporization is.
I am an engineer who was specializing in "novel" refrigeration machinery until I went to the dark side and became management. I also bought one of these machines from this company to play with and understand the process. The control board will happily spit out a pretty nice log file automatically if you plug in a flash drive to the USB port. I was able to understand what it was doing and its control points by using that log.
I love this lmao. I keep telling my manager I would rather lose my mind dealing with design and development than become a manager of a team and dealing with adult babies with weaponized autism (we all have it in engineering design face it).
A-A steamed hams reference?! At this time of year, At this time of day, In this part of UA-cam, Localized *entirely* within the Technology Connections Freeze Dryer video?
When rehydrating the milk, put the powdered milk in first, then add little water and mix it in to form a thick sludge, ad bit more water to thin it and then pour in the rest of the water. Works much better and faster.
Yeah, I think that's what we did when we lived in the Arctic (fresh stuff flown in on small aircraft all winter for $$$$ per pound) and used a whole milk powder called "Klim". (Clever name, huh?) Also my process for making hot cocoa.
Regarding the 'Magic Physics' for your ice buildup problem: The cold spot does not attract the Water/Ice, the gaseus water moves to every place with roughly the same chance, but the cold area is the place where the water looses it's energy and is significantly less likely to leave again, so it accumulates there.
To add on that: the opening that the pump uses is much, much smaller than the surface of the drum and at such a low pressure you're not really creating a significant flow of gas to the pump, you're again just waiting for the molecules to more or less randomly find their way to the pump. In short: if the drum wasn't cooled during the drying, the pressure would significantly increase and the whole thing wouldn't work anymore.
@@tz8785 Once the air is out, almost all the pressure comes from the water vapor (assuming you didn't e.g. try desiccating something alcoholic). What you want is to remove that as quickly as possible to keep the pressure down and not impede further evaporation. The best way to do this is to just cool down the drum to the point where the vapor freezes on it. Yes, the pump would also keep the pressure relatively low compared to ambient conditions, but the pressure would be far higher than what can be achieved by just keeping the drum ice cold. Again: Tiny nozzle versus pretty much all of the surrounding surface.
I gotta say I really appreciate the disclaimer of you being an influencer at the beginning. Not because I was going to buy a freeze dryer, but because its super nice to see someone with an audience recognize and respect the responsibility of having a trusted voice. Thank you for being awesome!
Seconded. Especially since most inf*encers will take the opposite route and, perhaps even subliminally, try to convince you to buy something you probably don't actually need.
I didn’t even realize this video was an hour long! The perfectly delivered puns and knowledge made this video feel seamless. I see a Technology Connection video and I click!
UA-camrs who upload long, detailed videos on any subject I'm interested in are my favorite people in the world on Fridays. I work in accounts payable and the dead time between submitting the vendor payments for approval and my boss finishing what he's doing, having his Friday meeting with the CFO, then actually approving my work and getting it back to me...well, let's just say if I worked from home I'd probably be practicing my video golf game (I got REAL good at it during the pandemic!), but in the office there's UA-cam.
As someone who owns a small freeze drying company i love the video, although a note about the gummies and stuff, run them on Candy mode, you have to increase the temp in the settings menu to 135-150 (just do 150) peach rings can work do check any candy you use doesn't have modified corn starch as the top 5 ingredients, use albanese branded gummies, run harder candies for 3-4 hours of dry time and then run gummies for 8-10 hours. For liquid products you could run them in ice cube trays you have to run them for an extra 24 hours probably, i personally despise the silicone trays from harvestright. On the note of peppers being hotter, capsaicin is a pain in the ass molecule due to being an oil so it is not disturbed at all and it spreads out in your mouth as soon as your saliva interacts with the dried pepper. -edit- silly me for forgetting this dont and i mean don't filter and reuse the oil, it will ruin your pump dont be like me and follow directions on the package, just buy new oil "Black Gold" is a good brand.
how much expense would buying all new oil every 20 cycles do? Also nice info. I suppose modified corn starch is just too damn absorbent to ever let go of its water, eh? That stuff is a godsend in the kitchen. just instant thickener, no flavor alteration. Perfect for stabilizing whipped cream.
@@KairuHakubiIt's not that much oil. My hubby uses a similar pump to fix the a/c in the car. He changes out the oil. It's a small amount. The atmospheric humidity when changing the oil should be paid attention to. He's had issues with anything over 60% humidity. It gets in the oil and inside the pump and ruins the viscosity.💦 Which defeats the purpose of the oil.😢
Food Safety manufacturing manager here: please note - controlling microbiological growth using water activity prevents growth, it does not kill the bacteria. Rehydration will allow the bacteria to grow again. Best practice is to manage bacterial loads on the pre-process materials, as well as limit duration post Rehydration. Heating to >165F isnt a bad idea as well.
@@psirvent8 you are absolutely right, but to me this advice points out something more important: some people think that a regular freezer "disinfects" things so they will actually put dirty things in the freezer and call it good after a bit. This advice seems to also cover "please don't fall for this myth. It doesn't work with freeze driers either." If there is too much bacteria before it goes in, there is too much bacteria after it comes out.
I work at a freeze dry company, they have a contract with both NASA and the Military. The freezers used in the freezing process goes to -40 degrees and we still have to defrost and clean them on a regular basis to manage bacteria mainly listeria, we go throughout the processing plant and clean, and sterilize everything. In-between products made and in specific intervals regardless of production needs. This is done with all parts of the process from cooking to packaging the finished product. So yes only open the freeze dried food when ready to consume. Consume as you would any other food, treat the rehydrated food as fresh. If not consume even quicker like as soon as fully hydrated ready to eat, or opened. And the majority of the food we produce is meant to be rehydrated, and not eaten in its dried form. Think chili mac, fettuccine Alfredo, chicken and rice etc
Hello there Alec, I really enjoyed watching your video on lyophylisation, big props! Because I´m a pharmacist - or as we Europeans like to call it, an Apothecary - I can add a little something to this: If I recall correctly you made instant coffee with this. In the industry this is achieved with spray drying. You put solutions, emulsions or suspension and atomize it via a nozzle. Then you add some fairly warm or even hot air stream to the mix and it gives a nice powder or granulate which can be reconstituted with water easily. As far as I know that is widely used in the food industry to, for example, produce instant coffee or powdered milk. But it has some neat pharmaceutical applications as well! Lyophilisation is more heavily used in pharmaceuticals than in food, because it is much more expensive in equipment and time - as you have thouroughly demonstrated. And in medicine price is way less important than in food products. Now to my little hypothesis: instant coffee tastes awful, because of the heated air applied. This will denaturate proteins and oxydise some aroma molecules in the coffee, thus leading to the altered, inferior taste. Love your content in general, hope this finds you well. Have great weekend! Greetings from Germany!
Have you seen specialty instant coffee? Black & White Coffee Roasters is one of the pioneers (think they have a video on it), they use freeze driers to make their instant and it does come out much tastier
Freeze dried strawberries are the secret to why my homemade icecream is so good. I can jam a lot more strawberries into the same volume than you can with fresh and the flavor is way more concentrated.
Freeze dried water is fantastic. You can easily carry several hundred gallons of it in a backpack and just need to add water to it and stir for about 30 seconds to rehydrate it. You can go camping alomost anywhere for weeks without worring about taking bulky water containers with you!
Make sure to leave it in the freezer for at least 4 hours before using the freeze-dryer though; Otherwise, your freeze-dried water can still go bad quickly, as it still contains some moisture in the center. A warning from experience.
12:49 Hi! I work with Ultra High Vacuum equipment! The reason the water deposits on the sides is due to the how the particles in the chamber interact. The air molecules are basically bouncing around the chamber randomly and the pump is just scooping them out when they reach the vacuum pump. Imagine a crowd of people PACKED in the lobby of a hotel and milling about, but they only change direction when they hit the walls or each other. The only way out is through the automatic revolving door that scoops people out as they bounce into it. More people will bounce into the door when there are more people in the lobby to bounce off of, but the fewer people inside, fewer objects to bounce off of and the lower the odds that they'll bounce into the door. Now, you're still introducing more people to the lobby from the elevator, but it's still not packed enough for them to push into the door like they had earlier. Now, because the walls of the lobby are a bigger target than the door opening, and the walls are now cold, the particles will instead condense on the cold surface and freeze, effectively removing them from the chamber. Hope that helps!
Wouldn't this be solved if you chilled the incoming air first so you could keep the interior walls no colder than the food inside? After all, if the food is net losing moisture then the rate at which ice on the walls sublimates should exceed the rate at which it condenses just like it does for the food if they aren't colder no? Or do they do this delibrately so it happens faster or they can do it cheaper?
@@petergerdes1094 chilling air would do very little the pressure is so low the air doesn't act like fluid any more it more like little ball bouncing around and temperature is just average speed of those balls so going from 25c to -20c only slow the particle speed by like 100m/s which isn't all that much at this scale. as for relative sublimation rates your description would only be true in steady state conditions. Since the trays have heaters the water molecule in the food have more energy to escape and fly into the chamber while the ice on the walls is colder so its less likely to escape and fly into the charmer this small difference in average energy levels is what drives the whole process. fun fact if you take this process to the extreme by cooling the wall to near absolute zero you can "pump" all the gas out of the chamber not just water but the air as well by freezing it. These are called cryo pumps / cryo panels in the high vacuum industry and can actually "pump" much faster than typical turbo molecular pumps.
@@petergerdes1094 What incoming air? This only works under a decent vacuum and the reason to cool the chamber wall is to prevent the gaseous water from increasing the pressure.
I have owned a large freeze drier for 3 years. I have used it pretty much 24/7 all the time. I teach food preservation of all kinds. I am happy to hear how it works in such simple terms so I can share that with my classes.
The only person I know that has one of these does A LOT of back country camping. Think almost every weekend from spring to fall and almost every other weekend in the winter. They couldn't find any prepackaged meals they really liked so they bought one of these and now make their own freeze dried meals that they like better and can customize to their own taste. Those pre pachaged meals are not cheap and they were going through enough of them to make the initial cost make sense. They also don't mind the work so that's not a huge issue. As a side benefit for them (and me occasionally) they've started making fruit and vegetable powders. The cherry tomato powder (which is just freeze dried cherry tomoatoes you wizz up in a food processor) is particularly good to use on and in things.
A few years ago this is exactly what put HarvestRight on my radar! I don't go camping nearly enough to make it worth the investment (and when I do, it's canoe camping so weight isn't as much a concern with food) but definitely a strong target market there for these machines.
i can also see this being useful if youre in an area that gets extreme weather, or if youre worried about natural disasters. just have a lot of bottled water in storage too!
@@coolthinghere6853If you just want an emergency supply in your house just spend 2k on canned/dry goods and be done with it. This only makes sense for hikers, homesteaders and legit "doomsday spend 40 years in a bunker" preppers.
I used to design freeze driers so I appreciate this video. The last one I designed before leaving the industry had an drying chamber 8m long, 2.5m in diameter and was designed to dry out archaeological artefacts.
As for the difficulty with reconstituting the milk: if you mix the desired amount of powdered milk with a *very small* amount of cold water, you should be able to create a slurry which will allow the fat to emulsify. Then you can add the rest of the water. I do this when making cocoa with pure cocoa powder (I don't use sugar). It faces the same basic challenge due to the high amount of fat in cocoa powder.
Yes, this is correct. Milk contains spherules of fat that stay suspended in water, but removing the water destroys the vesicles, and allows the oil to coalesce. To resuspend the fats, you need to add water and lots of stirring. If you do it with full water, it spills and froths and churns. Just use a tiny amount until it's all dissolved, then fill to 1/3 and stir hard (scrape bottom corners), then fill to 1/1 and it should come out nice. Labor saving devices...
I was just writing up the exact same comment and figured I would take a look through the comments to see if anyone else already did since this is a pretty new video. Would like to see the results of the milk reconstitution using this method :)
Freeze dryers are fantastic at making extremely fine powders. They are the best way to make garlic, onion, or chili powder at home. As mentioned they are great for making powdered eggs and powdered milk. If you have a garden or small farm and get a regular supply of fruit, veggies, milk, or eggs then a freeze dryer can be very useful. I'm surprised people are still turning their nose up at preppers after the past few years we've had. Pandemic, natural disasters, financial instability... multiple times where the preppers prepping paid off for them (and everyone else by causing less strain to the system).
Its less about preparing for a say natural disaster that is likely so much as preparing for deep state lizard cannibals blood mouths coming for their freedum. I doubt many will think poorly of prepping for say a hurricane.
Also from everything I've seen just investing less than $100 in a vacuum sealer can help prevent freezer burn and extend foods freezer life. Between that canning, drying, and fermenting and just buying some already freeze dried stuff you'd maybe want in an emergency seems more realistic. A small solar power system to run a chest freezer probably costs less too and can be sized up to include some other fun things that are useful.
@@LUM-kb2rl for the standard type sealer you can just buy a roll of the plastic and make your own bags, it’s very cheap. The vacuum chamber style bags can be bought cheaply if you buy in bulk (by the 1000)
@@LUM-kb2rlif you're worried about that, get rolls. You can cut them to size, seal one end and save about $10-20 per roll as opposed to buying premade bags. Plus in many cases, vacuum bags are reusable a few times as long as you cut close to the seal. I regularly use the vacuum sealer and I have only had to buy new rolls once in the last 6 years.
@@burtenplays Good vacuum sealers aren't cheap either. The small home units can and will suck liquids and fail at the seal and fall apart with heavy use and the professional units that don't have those issues can cost hundreds of dollars. Granted, it's not freeze dryer expensive but an 80lb vacuum sealer that's 1800w at peak that also costs 700 bucks is still an investment and time sink. You ever processed 180lbs of meat with a 50 dollar vacuum sealer? Yeah, don't.
You must have missed the "I found it quite sublime" at the beginning. Sublimation is the change of state directly from solid to gas (ice to water vapor), literally "freeze drying".
I have a friend who is much into this, and what I learned from him is that different foods need different recipes. Meaning that different foods have different freezing and drying time. The machine you bought seems to do a "best guess" to complete the process, however you really should dry only one type of food at the same time.
Freeze drying works pretty well with fresh herbs especially when compared to conventional dehydration-try mint, basil, cilantro parsley, spring onions, etc.
For small amounts yes. But for large amounts freeze drying is too expensive and time consuming. I can keep basil fresh and green by blanching, vacuum sealing then freezing.
@@N1withaskillet is it because the method is really good or like with fruits where the cost of the equipment is so high that it only makes sense to freeze dry high quality products?
Dude, for reconstituting you need to look to the astronauts for what they do. Most importantly you want to weigh the ingredients before and after so you know how much water is missing. Eyeballing it absolutely will lead to very dry or very moist. And then it's basically directly add warm water, warm not directly boiling and let it sit for a bit. Preferably sealed with the moisture against it directly. Though the thought of you waving a slice of freeze dried ham in front of a mister is incredible and worth subscribing to the other channel for.
@@chaos.corner If nothing else, I bet freeze dried items that would go into a soup or stew would cook up fine even if they weren't good raw. I bet something like the powdered milk would work great in baked goods or similar where you just add the needed water with the wet ingredients and the milk with the dry.
@@LanceThumping Yes. Someone else said the dried fruits were great in home-made icecream. Though I got some that were packaged and they were pretty good just as snacks.
You should also look at astronauts as pretty much the only people for which this makes sense. Not because of the long shelf life, but because of the weight. This way they can transport loads of food up there and recycle water and rehydrate the food. If all you want is to preserve some stuff and the weight is not really a problem, then plain old freezing is a better option. Especially if you do add some packaging to PREVENT freeze drying.
34:44 This is also why the oranges didn't dry. Citrus is basically a double-protected collection of individually-wrapped juice pellets. The water needs a reasonably porous path out or it will remain trapped where it is.
I gotta say, this was an unusually hilarious episode. Thanks for taking one for the team! I would've thought most freeze-dried vegetables would be good for soups and sauces, and the fruits for smoothies. About the whole process - shouldn't a simple vacuum chamber do much the same thing? Boil off the water at room temperature, without cooking anything.
I use a freeze dryer at my work to prepare samples for analysis for total mercury content and other geochemical processes. Our system is set to -50 C and 0.165 mbar, there is no programmed end time. We will leave our samples for at least three days , then if it passes a visual inspection, we would then physically check each sample for a "cold" feeling. If our sample feels cold to the touch, that implies a piece of ice is still remaining in the centre and that we need to continue the process. We have an 18L collection chamber and often if the ice on the collector is too thick we need to pause the run defrost the collector, dry the inside of the unit, and then continue the run. I can only imagine that this at home unit is going to be closer to our older 2.5L unit where we had to defrost the system every two days so that the samples would maybe dry in a week.
I've been thinking, this machine will absolutely do a perfect job every time... if you just run it for multiple days in a row. Its trying its best to not seem like a giant waste of time and energy so its attempting to cut it off at the earliest possible moment to reasonably suspect its probably maybe dry. If you want to have food until 2050, you don't need it to be sort kinda dry, you need it to be effing surface of the sun dry
We use it at work as well, since according to some literature freeze drying biomass intended for the extraction of genomic DNA increases the yeild and decreases the shearing of DNA. It also allows for easier homogenisation and breakage of cell walls, which furthers the ammount of DNA extracted. We also run it for around 48 hours at 0.5 mbar and then for another hour or so at 0.05 mbar final drying pressure, with -50C temperature.
@@skeetsmcgrew3282 I wonder if it could save a bit more power by just not running the vacuum pump continuously. It has pressure gauges, so it could run the vacuum pump only when necessary and probably more as a pulse alongside the heaters. As the system dries I'd expect the pressure to also increase less and less with each heater cycle which would be easier to see if the pump wasn't constantly running.
@@alexmcnabb7957 Mostly coastal sediments, but some of our first nations partners are also interested in the clams and fish that they consume as their communities develop infrastructure.
PLEASE do an in-depth video on washing machines and/or dryers. Your video about the dishwasher has completely changed clean I can get my dishes, I need the same thing for my clothes!
I'd like a breakdown on dryers as far as why automatic stop always stops while clothes are still damp, why air dry is limited to 60 minutes even though it required 4-10 hours depending on the contents, and why the lint colletor doesn't catch more lint
all the same points from his dishwasher video apply to washing machines. dosage according to load and water hardness is key. to be fair this is all in the instructions.
You and Aging Wheels are my favorite influencers. Because of you guys, I now have this awesome mid-50s, Eastern European, 600cc, two-stroke combination dishwasher-pinball machine-film developer-betamax player.
3 weeks too late so you won't see it but maybe someone will. Culinary trick for cutting things like grapes or cherry tomatoes or olives etc in bulk is to put a bunch between two tupperware lids and slice between the gap.
Ok, a few comments: I got a slightly smaller version of this same product at Costco for $1600 -- which was the upper limit on what I'd pay. It has four trays that are a bit slimmer, but more than enough for my needs. Your opening statement about the 'preppers' and the rabbit hole of hell about freeze drying on UA-cam is PRECISELY what I said a few weeks ago to some people. OMFG. You nailed that one. Things I've found: - Pineapple - surprisingly good - Berries - awesome - lowfat yogurt - OMFG SO BAD I WANNA DIE - and even worse, don't mix with water! - caramels - BLEW UP SO BIG - but quite interesting - ice cream - awesomesauce!
the base model was even cheaper before covid. So price aside, as you cant really justify or not justify someone's budget, i wonder if TC would still recommend against anyone from buying one? They weren't much more expensive than many other luxury kitchen appliances.
@@nadca2 Even if it's cheaper, there's still a ton of prep and the cost of storage, time, money, prep, energy bills, sound pollution which might keep everyone up at night.
The "medium" (smallest they have) is currently $US 2500 from Costco. That's a lot to spend just to DIY freeze-dried marshmallows and strawberries. I'm ***almost*** foolish enough to do it.
Fun fact: Freeze dried onions is what goes onto the McDonald's Cheeseburgers, Hamburgers and Big Mac. (Most other burgers like the quarter pounder and similar use fresh, chopped onions) We had these big bags of freeze dried onions and would just dump them into a big bowl of water to soak. After that you just scoop them out with a big sieve. So basically you freeze dried some freeze dried onions when you freeze dried your cheeseburger.
Can confirm as someone who's currently working at a mcdonalds. The bowls, atleast the ones here are more so cylindrical and tall container with their own sieve you can lift out and a lid. You let them sit in the fridge soaking for an hour at the minimum.
REfreezedried. Nice. You know I think those actually contribute positively to mcdonald's burger flavor. Fresh onions aren't quite the same as rehydrated-in-condiments dried onions.
@@Joel_Inosin onions _really_ don't stay fresh after being cut as I found out when I tried premaking all my work lunches for the week. By thursday, the onions started tasting bad. then the price of lunchmeat skyrocketed and I just started eating chicken patties on buns.
I appreciate the heck out of this video. I have been served as advertised. I no longer feel like I have to buy a freeze dryer to find out if I would like it. My thing is I just *REALLY* like freeze dried apples. I get tired of buying the bags of them in grocery stores though since they are a little pricey. Now I know that I would much rather continue to pay that price then to pursue the full-time job it would be to make my own. Thanks man!
Freeze Dryer can be split into 2 operations. Like a Washer Dryer does. Freeze first, then get a Vacuum chamber for dying, you could find some basic metal racks. As on his previous videos, splitting the cycles is more efficient for volume and energy. You can Freeze dry at home, we al have freezers, we only need the Vacuum unit. Making powered milk sounds really good.
I actually like freeze dried ice cream sandwiches more than regular ice cream sandwiches. I did just remember I have 3 in my desk so I should eat one now
Gift shops always make me feel so depressed and hopeless. They have this magical ability of immediately negating 90% of the prior enjoyment of whatever otherwise fun and/or interesting exhibit I just paid (probably quite a lot of) money to visit.
I was a freeze dryer operator for a few years at a pharmaceutical. Industrial Freeze dryers are so massive, it’s fun to see a miniature version of what i was operating. Our cycle was 3 days long and slowly ramped up the shelf(tray temp in this case) temperature mid cycle to make sure the medication would maintain its integrity. Lyophilization is such a cool process.
@@sarcofaygo6218 That is why it is only used for really valuable things. U can't do it fast without destroying the properties of the thing u want to preserve.
To anyone who needs to hear it: Instant coffee is pretty much as good as the coffee it was made from. The original nescafe was a war ration product that used leftover beans that no one else wanted, and most of the lowest price instants today still use crappy coffee. But, there are many brands available in mainstream grocery stores that reconstitute to produce a cup of coffee which is pretty much coffee-house, fresh pressed espresso taste and mothfeel, and it breaks down to like $0.10 a cup. Medallio Doro, Cafe Bustelo, and surprisingly even the Starbucks Premium instant are all very, very good. And if you like espresso drinks, like lates, instant espresso is a great way to make those at home by microwaving a mug of milk, adding your instant coffee, and then mixing/frothing with a $10 handheld milk frother. No scullded milk mess, no espresso machine.
And do not sleep on Korean and Japanese instant coffee. When I had to fly a lot of budget airlines in the very early morning I literally lived and figuratively died on keeping good instant coffee in my bag. Maxim Kanu (single origins) and Maxim White Gold (Xylitol sweetened) are my go to. If you can do a little fancier than instant there are really nice sachet bags and pop out pour overs. The sachets are more airplane friendly since the logistics are the same as making tea. The pop out pour overs are more for surviving the miserable office coffee and your hotel.
@@rasurin I didn’t say it was the same as an anaerobic estate small batch Rwandan light roast or even a nice “boring” blend of fresh coffee from a quality brand. I’m saying it’s blowing away Folders crystals and the burnt rubber they serve in the locations I mentioned. That is a *very* different litmus test.
@@rasurin I love _some_ of the Japanese canned coffee, but for different reasons than I like good, fresh coffee. It's like enjoying Chef Boyardee but nowhere in your brain connecting it to real red sauce pasta. That said, Japanese canned coffee is still better than every American canned coffee I've tried when I was desperate for something caffeinated and coffee-ish. At least the Japanese stuff tastes like "coffee milk". The American ones all taste like they were brewed in an ashtray. WHY!?
To reconstitute the milk, make a thick mud first, then thin in out. It will take much less effort. Also do this when making chocolate milk or hot chocolate. You will thank me if you try it. ;)
Re: Freeze Drying Ice Cubes: iirc, James Hoffman did a video on making his own instant coffee with a freeze dryer much like this one, and he was able to use ice cube trays to freeze the coffee in a regular freezer, although he removed the cubes from the trays and smashed them up before loading into the dryer trays.
@@robertlovett5529 that's correct. First thing I thought of when the coffee in this video was tried was "wow, you must use a decent amount of cream and sugar in your coffee, cause Hoffman did the same thing with straight coffee and it came out terrible".
I literally just saw a bag of freeze dried Skittles ("Skittles Pop'd") for the first time yesterday and made myself sick eating the whole bag in one sitting. The crunch is very addictive.
"For physics reasons im not quite sure of" Physicist here! There are two reasons to keep the walls of the freeze dryer frozen. First is a technical limitations of many vacuum pumps, generally speaking vacuum pumps don't respond well to water vapor so we want to keep it out. The second reason is that when you are heating up the solid water it is evaporating at quite a high rate. Even at atmospheric pressure going from solid to liquid is a roughly 700x volume increase. Additionally, at the low pressures required for freeze drying the efficency of vacuum pumps drops dramatically (applied science does an excellent explanation of this in his video on a glass diffusion pump) so they can't pump nearly enough water vapor from the chamber to keep the pressure down. Thanks to the refrigeration cycle it is very easy to make a really cold surface. When the water molecules run into the cold walls they loose energy and end up sticking together, forming ice in the process.
I dunno if anyone's mentioned it but thank you for all the work on the captions! It's so nice having reliable captions for what is actually being said on screen and the little extras tucked into them are a treat. As always, great video, and thank you for all you do for the captions
I have some experience with larger and bench top pharmaceutical lyophilizers. The end of drying cycle is triggered by increase in the product temperature. This happens when there is no water to evaporate in the product being dried and the heat being supplied to product is no longer being used for evaporating the water, since is all gone, and the products starts heating. This spike in the tray temperature is picked by the sensors on the tray ( as you showed on one of the trays) and used to take the cycle to the next stage. In commercial units; this sensor may sit in one of the product container or on tray for accurate measurement. So in the unit you showed the decision is made on the basis on the sensor on one of the trays ( and the state of drying of the food on that tray). It also means that having different food type in one lot may not be a good idea, as you have experienced. Enjoyed the video!!
One argument you forgot, there are factories creating this stuff more effective. For the price (and energy cost) you can order a lot of freeze dried stuff online, and the deliver it to your doorstep.
@@xephael3485 Yes, I am never made nor eaten freeze dried stuff, but after watching this video, I went to the store and - I discovered that 1kg of freeze dried apples costs around 120€ where I live! Now I asked from ChatGPT, what is the equivalent price per kg of apples this way - it calculated 17€ per kg (actually it's a range between 15 and 25€). So, even if I were only freeze dry apples, buying that machine would make financial sense very quickly. Even energy consumption is actually lower than I expected. So, if you need freeze dried stuff, I would not be as critical about buying this machine as the "influencer" is. However, I now have thinking to do - should I buy like 100 grams worth of freeze dried stuff in order to try it out?
A lot of people have mentioned backpacking but the other use I've seen for these is homesteading. If you're doing it right you're going to have way too many eggs, vegetables, fruit, herbs, etc. half the year and very little or none the other half of the year. If you're on solar you're also going to have way more available power at the exact same time. Put the two together and you can freeze-dry all that extra food. Most of the people I've seen doing it just powder all their extra veggies and herbs and use them in soups and stews and baking; reconstituted eggs work just like regular eggs for cooking and baking.
I spent part of my childhood in North Idaho so I get where the "homesteading" and "prep-er" crowd are coming from. Idk something about paying a company $3000 for a machine doesn't scream "self-sufficient" to me.
@@sadslavboy well we aren’t trying to be shut ins, we have the ability to be fully off grid but there’s no reason to at this point. Also the cost of an item doesn’t make it less “self sufficient”, tractors are expensive as hell and they can help set you up to be way more sustainable.
I love your videos so much man. No other channel is uploading an hour video about freeze dryers. Your dishwasher videos saved me too. I watch your videos when im going to bed and it helps my anxiety. Thank you
I really with there were versions of this machine that are around or under $1000. however, I can think of many niche application for it, and reading the comments is an absolute joy. "prepping" seem like the worst use case for this machine. my favorite applications include : - drying flooded things (like books) - preparing food for camping trips, trucking or any other job that requires being away from home for long periods - making interesting dishes and ingredients : drying out spices and herbs, tomatoes, making powdered milk and eggs... - science stuff (mostly turning solutions into powders) - making dog snacks from bad meat (like pig ears or other animals you butcher yourself) - selling the stuff you make with it, so you can benefit the community around you. I think that you would need the niche applications and/or have several applications in mind, because a single one isn't enough. Especially if you have a neighbor who owns one. I think it would be cool for several people to own one together in order to maximize the usage and to lower the upfront costs.
Everybody I know who has one of these (yep, there's more than one) eventually ended up using them for business purposes. They all independently came to the conclusion they'd have to get paid to use it. (They all do pretty well, actually.)
The whole time watching my brain kept coming up with things to sell using it lol. Honestly does seem like a good business assuming you figure out what freeze dries best and what people around you actually want. Though "premium" instant coffee sounds like a hands down no brainer for money making lol. One of my first thoughts was trying different sauces in it to see what worked, anything that you could bring back like eggs would be awesome!
Yeah it's a point I'm surprised he didn't make but unless you've got an overwhelming requirement to freeze dry your own food outsourcing the freeze drying is a way better option. Especially if you want survival rations
I see freeze dried candies at a lot of gas stations now, marked up several hundred percent. Seems like not too bad of an idea. I love the freeze dried skittles and am willing to fork out $7-$9 for a bag every once in a while.
Freeze dried yogurt is one of my children's favorite things from our freeze drier. So are just about any fruits, though some definitely work better than others. One of our favorite things is freeze dried berries mixed into ice cream or used in cakes or cereal. Even freeze dries marshmallows turn out really well. One of our favorite uses was freeze drying snacks to take on hikes and things to reduce weight. And everybody loved them. As for the work required to use it--you aren't wrong. It takes a good deal of time and effort. However, since the kids inhale whatever we make, we package things in regular ziplock bags and set it out where they can get to it! Disappears within a couple of days. We do have a vacuum sealer that we've packaged some soup veggies and stuff in, which was neat, but I concluded it was too much work for also raising kids and living a somewhat normal life. We have wanted to try liquids, so your experiments with those were helpful to us. For our part, I would say that overall, I have found that a freeze drier (this same one, actually) was a good purchase because of the snacks and treats that my kids will eat that are healthy, and makes food fun for them. However, we probably haven't used it enough yet to validate the cost, but over time I think we will have. In other words, amortized over the life of the device, I think we will absolutely get our money's worth using it mostly to make snacks and treats for the family with an occasional meal (like soup packet) or something thrown in. Not using it for apocalypse prep, it still makes sense in a family situation. I probably wouldn't buy one if it was just me or even just my wife and I.
This was my thought as well. Gastro-engineers would love this thing for making flavored powders. I bet it's fantastic for things like alcoholic drink flavorings. Or frostings like you mentioned. I think the critical thing is that you really need to understand the chemistry of what you're doing to make this work. For example, freeze dried potato powder could probably be reconstituted and pressed into fry shapes before deep frying into french fries. Meats and breading should probably be separated and reconstituted independently, then combined to make the final "nugget"-like product. All of which is fascinating if you're planning to work with SpaceX on the loadout for their Mars supply ships in a year or two. As a "fun" cooking method though? It will probably go about as well as your average person trying to use a dryer to make banana chips. Won't work nearly as well as they expect and they'll hate it almost immediately. Sort of like TC! .😂
The major use case you’re missing: hikers. It doesn’t matter that the food tastes bad while dehydrated- the idea is to make shelf-stable food you can rehydrate on the trail for FAR cheaper than the commercially available hiking meals. It doesn’t make sense for casual campers, but for people who do months-long thru-hikes or bundle up their whole family for long camping trips, it would pay for itself over time.
This is kinda why I was considering this. I'm not backpacking yet, but over the last couple years I've been slowly building up a backpacking kit. These machines hold some promise for that, but the price tag is a bit too much. Maybe if they drop down to under $1k I could consider it, but for now, I just like musing on the potential.
@1WolfFan my family has had a freeze drier for a long time (not from this company and a completely different design. Most notablyin the door being a dome held in place by a bar with center compression point that solves the issue he was having with the hinges & latch) and we used it to make stuff for taking on extended hiking and camping trips. Mind you there plenty of things it's not a good option for but for the things it works well for you can reduce the volume and weight considerably making it well worth the investment for the extra supplies you can carry.
I backpack and make all my own food, and I use a normal dehydrator. I'm sure that a normal dehydrator will be more versatile than the freeze dryer. And drying then rehydrating meals is incredibly easy
It still takes some hiking time to pay for itself, it costs about as much as a couple of hundred meals and the ingredients do still cost money. That said I have a friend who does geological mapping for a living and then goes hiking for fun on his days off. He says it payed for it’s self in 6 months and he charges friends and co-workers to run their own trays in it
So, the Scoville scale was originally based on _dilution_ until it was no longer detectable. Gas chromatography has since taken over, but the scale still reflects the original “100% is 16 million” scaling as a unit. So, by removing water from the jalapeño, you’re increasing the percentage of the substance that is capsaicin, and decreasing the percentage that is not. Thus, the result really should be higher on the Scoville scale.
@@SimuLord You can create homeopathic anything if you want. But then you shouldn't consume any water ever, as there might've once been a single particle of something nasty in it which will cause your instant death.
Plus, capsaicin bonds better to oils than water, so removing the water from the jalapeños give more contact area to the oils on your skin or whatever food you’re putting them on. Super concentrated little jalapeño burst, given even more power to strongly bind to oils in foods! It sounds pretty good tbh.
As a gardener of mostly super hot peppers, I love my freeze dryer. If you want to analyze what your freeze dryer is doing, just plug in a usb drive. It will download csv files containing time, pressure, and temperature data. Also if you don't want ice and moisture build up during freezing just close the vacuum valve during the initial cool down.
Powdered whole milk is easy to get anywhere, go to any Asian shop and buy the nestle Nido. Powered milk is a very popular ingredient in Asia you will 100% find a tub of powdered milk which is Nido in literally any International / Asian shops.
You forgot burying earthenware ceramic crocks below the frost line in your backyard. My mother in law used to do that around my aspen trees in order to store her Kimchi. Rest in peace grandma Kim.
@@newq They've only made their way into the midwest recently, and still not anywhere near small towns. Closest many people can get is Chinese takeout. Heartbreaking, really... Korean BBQ goes HARD.
Funny you mention the scenario of the spouse wanting to get a fancy machine and trying to convince their partner that it's a good idea. This happened to me in early-ish married life when hubbie thought getting a food dehydrater would be a great idea. By that time I was working outside the home and managing 2 young kids, so didn't have the energy to learn something new, and told him so. He bought it anyway, and it sat unused in the basement in its original packaging for at least 25 years. My older daughter rescued it as I was selling the house. She went on a dehydration binge this summer to make her own backpacking meal kits. She now has a couple dozen Mason jars of dried food which will last a while. It seems like a much more energy- and time-efficient way to preserve food, even considering the taste and quality differences. I had to block off time to watch a 1-hour video, but it was totally worth it! Thanks for your research!
I’m really glad I opted to just use an oven or my toaster over to dehydrate rather than buying one even when I had a good reason to. I do love when something you thought would be going to waste gets used up or becomes really helpful.
Very much this. I repaired a PVC drain pipe today and people think I’m some sort of savant. The HVAC company that broke the drain line and refused to fix it offered to, for $900, add a 3/4 PVC to 1/2” barb adapter and tap into the nearby plumbing air vent system. Both the tubing and using the air vent is against residential code in my area. Why ten minutes of gluing things together is a) An unknown skill and b) not what the AC company just did to resolve the issue they caused… is beyond me. Home repair and prepper UA-cam is great for saving thousands on keeping your home running.
Definitely useful skills in that community if you disregard the doom saying aspect of things. I think it's smart to have emergency supplies like a small gas camping stove, non perishable food on hand even in a functioning country the power does get cut off from time to time, the water may be contaminated or storms hit that may prevent you from going to the store etc and I found some of their food preparation useful for making camping meals.
So... No magic of buying 2 of them? So glad you got this video out before November. Really was considering one of these and enjoy the long format. On another note can't wait for your November videos.
I've watched many of your videos and really enjoy them. You get into the science, technology, and involve some humor to make these really informative and enjoyable. I watched the entire hour of this video without skipping, that my friend, is something you should be proud of. Side note, I've been wanting to get one of these for a while now, I grow lots of fruits and veggies and looking to not have things go to waste. So when I saw you did a review of it, I was excited.
Most realistic review of this trendy subject. It's so hard to find honest freeze dryer experience reviews. I swear almost every video made is a sponsored video with contractual obligation sto be 95% positive.
Look to backpacking meals for inspiration. Smaller pieces of things like meat (also makes freeze drying faster) rehydrated with a carefully determined but still rough ratio of boiling water to freeze-dried product. Let sit for 5-20 minutes (depending on product density) and enjoy! Boiling water heats and hydrates without any significant further cooking.
Also there's an easy trick to calculating rehydration ratio (at least with traditional dehydrating but don't see why it wouldn't work for FD)-just weigh the food going in and then the dried product, and add about the difference to rehydrate (at least as a starting point to then trial and error from, since dehydration and rehydration aren't precisely symmetric processes)
Also, I think instead of trying to preserve individual ingredients, preserve full dishes. Like, make a soup, stew, or cassarole-like dish out of finely cut ingredients, and then preserve that instead of trying to freeze dry whatever individual components.
Actually, we have one (we bought a used one), but mostly because we have our own vegetable garden and certain things we like year round. So, we mostly freeze dry onions, garlic and spices. We only use it a few times a year. About the freeze dried cheeseburger, throw it into a blender and sprinkle it over your self made potato chips. I'm pretty sure this is close to how Lays do there special flavor varieties. Surprisingly soup also works well. Actually, most things that you can already buy in a powdered form works great in a freeze dryer. It is just that you now know exactly what is in the powder. For the same reason we created our own baby food. Not only did we save a lot of money doing this (helps paying off the freeze dryer ;-), we like to know what we feed our children. It is also a fun activity to do with the children. They love taking out the trays, take the herbs and turn them into powder. But only for a hour or so and than they want to do something complete different.
12:40 i've had a thermodynamics class and am happy to try to explain! The reason water vapour is "attracted" to "coldness" is because it takes up less volume in the solid state! The water vapour, being a gas, spreads evenly throughout the chamber. The cold walls desublimate it because phases (to explain phases you do need a bit of thermodynamics but i think people intuitively understand phases), but that means there is 1) less space taken up by the water. and 2) less water vapour in the air. Since water vapour spreads evenly by being a gas more vapour fills in the lack of vapour and the cycle continues. It is diffusion creating the illusion of force, since there is a source a sink and a way to spread, a gradient emerges. Just like diffusion of heat creates the illusion of cold.
My father-in-law actually won one of these in a contest. After seeing his electric bill, he gave it away to my brother-in-law. Staying on top of changing out the oil in the vacuum pump can be a pain. Sidebar: Making mid candy into worse candy via freeze drying and charging an outrageous price is one of the greatest scams ever. This old guy doesn't understand the appeal.
I tried it in mine.. it's terrible but some people are crazy enough to pay the exorbitant prices. We don't eat much sugary stuff here so we only tried it once.
Silly take. It's a simple process of making healthy snacks for the kiddos and long term food storage. BUYING horse shit from pre packed places isn't good for your health. Our food is garden and raised fresh.
I tried some freeze-dried smores a few months ago. I threw most of the bag in the garbage. If they were just marshmallows, I think they would have been ok. Freeze-dried chocolate is disgusting.
I imagine freeze drying is also how they make the powdered milk and eggs that go into boxed cake mixes. Ironically people didn't trust that they were "real food" without any fresh wet ingredients to add, so they took out half the powdered egg and added an instruction to crack a fresh one into the bowl.
Alec really loves the "box that makes things hot/cold wet/dry" genre
Don't we all love the science box?
Three of those things are good puns which go with "box".
And I'm sure Alec already has years of content to come prepared.
I bet $20 to my friend that he would make another heat pump related video within a year of the "Heat Pumps Are Not Hard" video. I won, the heat pump water heater video was released 11 months later.
EDIT: Spelling
Boxes are the best shape, after all ;-)
This machine is also used to salvage wet books, since it can make the water evaporate without heating the paper too much. This process is the best solution to try and save libraries and archives’ collections if they get wet, as in floods and hurricanes. It's funny to think that if a library gets wet the best option is to put the wet books in freezer cells and store them until there’s one of these machines available. They are not that widespread yet and the process is very slow, but it does work. I have not finished the video yet, but I really hope Alec will try wet paper in there just to see what happens since I've never seen the process take place!
EDIT: he did not try it. Please everybody help me get this comment to his attention so maybe we can get a demonstration in connextras 🙏
yup thats a good connextras video , "i wet a book and then freeze-dried it "
Comment for more engagement so he will do this
Having lived for 67 years and NEVER having had to attempt to salvage a wet book, I think I'll roll the dice and not purchase a freeze drier.
@@woolymittens yeah this doesn't sounds like a useful "you should buy it and use it for this" as much as it's just trivia about the machines and their non-expected uses.
Interesting though, i can imagine it a bit weird when a company doing food processing gets a call from a library... xD
Plus, you may have to repair your flooded freeze drier before you can use it to dry out your flooded books.
>It's $3,000.
>It requires a lot of prep and maintenance.
However.
>It gives me access to infinite freeze dried strawberries.
Tempting.
Hah those were my exact thoughts xD
Well not infinite, just like 100 a day.
@@Flynn217something I would have started with spaghetti using ground beef. Excellent. There are a lot of videos with lots of recipes. Weighing the food before and after drying gives you the water required for hydration.
Btw, when the machine say the cycle is done but the food is not. You put the food back in and run the freezer for another 10 hours or so. You don’t throw it away.
$3000? Can it be made with a $100 mini freezer and a $100 vacuum pump?
@@ctrlaltdebuggotta have proper drainage for the liquid when it condenses.
THANK YOU! I'd already determined that the cost of the machine was way too high for the amount of use I'd get out of it, but you helped me solidly slam that door shut, fasten 12 separate bolt locks closed, and throw away all the keys!
I'm impressed that Alec made it thru an entire video about a device with a refrigeration unit without once explaining what Latent Heat of Vaporization is.
I feel robbed honestly.
I was waiting for him to say let's look inside because I bought two.
@@Kriss_L I don't think the magic of buying two of them is strong enough to overcome a 3k$ price tag 😂
This machine is a prepper's best friend. heh They even freeze passed away loved ones... oh no, not to eat them just to preserve them lol
@@BillAnt oh you can eat them too
I am an engineer who was specializing in "novel" refrigeration machinery until I went to the dark side and became management. I also bought one of these machines from this company to play with and understand the process. The control board will happily spit out a pretty nice log file automatically if you plug in a flash drive to the USB port. I was able to understand what it was doing and its control points by using that log.
This needs to be bumped up. technology review can't be complete without reviewing log files!!
It needs more 🪵s.
Comment for more engagement so he'll do this
yes. I was thinking this. I was hoping he wouldn't have to tear one down, given the cost.
I love this lmao. I keep telling my manager I would rather lose my mind dealing with design and development than become a manager of a team and dealing with adult babies with weaponized autism (we all have it in engineering design face it).
A-A steamed hams reference?!
At this time of year,
At this time of day,
In this part of UA-cam,
Localized *entirely* within the Technology Connections Freeze Dryer video?
...Yes.
Aurora Borealis.
@@Kehk-in-a-MiG
May I see it?
@@mothman5114 ah... No.
@@mothman5114 Mmm.... No
When rehydrating the milk, put the powdered milk in first, then add little water and mix it in to form a thick sludge, ad bit more water to thin it and then pour in the rest of the water. Works much better and faster.
Yeah, I think that's what we did when we lived in the Arctic (fresh stuff flown in on small aircraft all winter for $$$$ per pound) and used a whole milk powder called "Klim". (Clever name, huh?)
Also my process for making hot cocoa.
Water needs to be warm too but not hot enough to cook the milk.
Just buy evaporated milk
@@amoongoos nah
@@amoongoos Euw!
Regarding the 'Magic Physics' for your ice buildup problem:
The cold spot does not attract the Water/Ice, the gaseus water moves to every place with roughly the same chance, but the cold area is the place where the water looses it's energy and is significantly less likely to leave again, so it accumulates there.
To add on that: the opening that the pump uses is much, much smaller than the surface of the drum and at such a low pressure you're not really creating a significant flow of gas to the pump, you're again just waiting for the molecules to more or less randomly find their way to the pump. In short: if the drum wasn't cooled during the drying, the pressure would significantly increase and the whole thing wouldn't work anymore.
@@robdidopp7769 The running vacuum pump keeps the pressure down, but losing the effect of the drum surface probably still slows drying.
Right, but why not keep the walls no colder than the interior so you don't get ice buildup?
@@tz8785 Once the air is out, almost all the pressure comes from the water vapor (assuming you didn't e.g. try desiccating something alcoholic). What you want is to remove that as quickly as possible to keep the pressure down and not impede further evaporation. The best way to do this is to just cool down the drum to the point where the vapor freezes on it. Yes, the pump would also keep the pressure relatively low compared to ambient conditions, but the pressure would be far higher than what can be achieved by just keeping the drum ice cold. Again: Tiny nozzle versus pretty much all of the surrounding surface.
@@petergerdes1094 Because the water has to go somewhere, and if it's not on the walls it's gonna be on the food.
I gotta say I really appreciate the disclaimer of you being an influencer at the beginning.
Not because I was going to buy a freeze dryer, but because its super nice to see someone with an audience recognize and respect the responsibility of having a trusted voice.
Thank you for being awesome!
Seconded. Especially since most inf*encers will take the opposite route and, perhaps even subliminally, try to convince you to buy something you probably don't actually need.
Based af tbh.
Check out the subtitles, there's often additional musings at the end and this time there's one that says "Does this make me an anti-influencer?"
2.5 m subs, i remember when he had thousands. How times fly, eh?
I'm killing time in the airport and 22 minutes in I realized this video is an hour long. I've never been happier.
I didn’t even realize this video was an hour long! The perfectly delivered puns and knowledge made this video feel seamless. I see a Technology Connection video and I click!
That really didn't feel like a one hour lecture on freezedrying.
23 minutes in I read this comment and realized the same thing 😂
UA-camrs who upload long, detailed videos on any subject I'm interested in are my favorite people in the world on Fridays. I work in accounts payable and the dead time between submitting the vendor payments for approval and my boss finishing what he's doing, having his Friday meeting with the CFO, then actually approving my work and getting it back to me...well, let's just say if I worked from home I'd probably be practicing my video golf game (I got REAL good at it during the pandemic!), but in the office there's UA-cam.
I also clicked without looking at time. Was thinking shorter video but was happy
The subtitles during moments without speaking are phenomenal! The ones during the McDonald's segment just added so much to the disgust you felt
* extremely uncomfortable cronching *
I love everything about this video. Few content creators could say 'this works flawlessly, and I hate it' in such a professional manner.
He's one of the influencers of all time.
As someone who owns a small freeze drying company i love the video, although a note about the gummies and stuff, run them on Candy mode, you have to increase the temp in the settings menu to 135-150 (just do 150) peach rings can work do check any candy you use doesn't have modified corn starch as the top 5 ingredients, use albanese branded gummies, run harder candies for 3-4 hours of dry time and then run gummies for 8-10 hours. For liquid products you could run them in ice cube trays you have to run them for an extra 24 hours probably, i personally despise the silicone trays from harvestright. On the note of peppers being hotter, capsaicin is a pain in the ass molecule due to being an oil so it is not disturbed at all and it spreads out in your mouth as soon as your saliva interacts with the dried pepper. -edit- silly me for forgetting this dont and i mean don't filter and reuse the oil, it will ruin your pump dont be like me and follow directions on the package, just buy new oil "Black Gold" is a good brand.
The comment section delivers. Wonderful expert advise, thank you! 🙏 👍
how much expense would buying all new oil every 20 cycles do? Also nice info. I suppose modified corn starch is just too damn absorbent to ever let go of its water, eh? That stuff is a godsend in the kitchen. just instant thickener, no flavor alteration. Perfect for stabilizing whipped cream.
@@KairuHakubiIt's not that much oil. My hubby uses a similar pump to fix the a/c in the car. He changes out the oil. It's a small amount. The atmospheric humidity when changing the oil should be paid attention to. He's had issues with anything over 60% humidity. It gets in the oil and inside the pump and ruins the viscosity.💦
Which defeats the purpose of the oil.😢
I've heard great things about the Albanese brand, just in general.
I just have to say, I've found the freeze-dried candy rabbit-hole is one well worth going down. ❤
Food Safety manufacturing manager here: please note - controlling microbiological growth using water activity prevents growth, it does not kill the bacteria. Rehydration will allow the bacteria to grow again. Best practice is to manage bacterial loads on the pre-process materials, as well as limit duration post Rehydration. Heating to >165F isnt a bad idea as well.
Which means only rehydrate freeze dried food just before eating it, not too long before, right ?
@@psirvent8 you are absolutely right, but to me this advice points out something more important: some people think that a regular freezer "disinfects" things so they will actually put dirty things in the freezer and call it good after a bit. This advice seems to also cover "please don't fall for this myth. It doesn't work with freeze driers either."
If there is too much bacteria before it goes in, there is too much bacteria after it comes out.
I work at a freeze dry company, they have a contract with both NASA and the Military. The freezers used in the freezing process goes to -40 degrees and we still have to defrost and clean them on a regular basis to manage bacteria mainly listeria, we go throughout the processing plant and clean, and sterilize everything. In-between products made and in specific intervals regardless of production needs. This is done with all parts of the process from cooking to packaging the finished product.
So yes only open the freeze dried food when ready to consume. Consume as you would any other food, treat the rehydrated food as fresh. If not consume even quicker like as soon as fully hydrated ready to eat, or opened.
And the majority of the food we produce is meant to be rehydrated, and not eaten in its dried form. Think chili mac, fettuccine Alfredo, chicken and rice etc
@@Ouvii even reheating spoiled food to "safe" temperatures is bad because the toxins produced by bacteria/mold will still be present afterwards
SO can I just put my food in bleach and then freeze dry it?
Hello there Alec, I really enjoyed watching your video on lyophylisation, big props!
Because I´m a pharmacist - or as we Europeans like to call it, an Apothecary - I can add a little something to this:
If I recall correctly you made instant coffee with this. In the industry this is achieved with spray drying. You put solutions, emulsions or suspension and atomize it via a nozzle. Then you add some fairly warm or even hot air stream to the mix and it gives a nice powder or granulate which can be reconstituted with water easily. As far as I know that is widely used in the food industry to, for example, produce instant coffee or powdered milk. But it has some neat pharmaceutical applications as well!
Lyophilisation is more heavily used in pharmaceuticals than in food, because it is much more expensive in equipment and time - as you have thouroughly demonstrated. And in medicine price is way less important than in food products.
Now to my little hypothesis: instant coffee tastes awful, because of the heated air applied. This will denaturate proteins and oxydise some aroma molecules in the coffee, thus leading to the altered, inferior taste.
Love your content in general, hope this finds you well. Have great weekend!
Greetings from Germany!
Interesting to know!
Have you seen specialty instant coffee? Black & White Coffee Roasters is one of the pioneers (think they have a video on it), they use freeze driers to make their instant and it does come out much tastier
Freeze dried strawberries are the secret to why my homemade icecream is so good. I can jam a lot more strawberries into the same volume than you can with fresh and the flavor is way more concentrated.
And they don't turn into little chunks of ice!
@@emilyrln exactly. Thats the most important part. Dehydrated fruit doesnt work anywhere near as well as freeze dried fruit for that reason.
It's how to make flavored frosting as well!
I was thinking of making pancakes or waffles with some powdered freeze dried fruit. I think the flavor would be really intense.
More strawberry per strawberry.
Freeze dried water is fantastic. You can easily carry several hundred gallons of it in a backpack and just need to add water to it and stir for about 30 seconds to rehydrate it. You can go camping alomost anywhere for weeks without worring about taking bulky water containers with you!
Make sure to leave it in the freezer for at least 4 hours before using the freeze-dryer though; Otherwise, your freeze-dried water can still go bad quickly, as it still contains some moisture in the center. A warning from experience.
Do not forget to pack your freeze dried water with a dehumidifier satchel, or else it will grow mold. 🤪
How can u freeze dry water, freeze drying removes water from stuff. Freeze dried water is nothing!
AKA salt?
@@Lightbulb-r5iyep, you get it
12:49 Hi! I work with Ultra High Vacuum equipment! The reason the water deposits on the sides is due to the how the particles in the chamber interact. The air molecules are basically bouncing around the chamber randomly and the pump is just scooping them out when they reach the vacuum pump. Imagine a crowd of people PACKED in the lobby of a hotel and milling about, but they only change direction when they hit the walls or each other. The only way out is through the automatic revolving door that scoops people out as they bounce into it. More people will bounce into the door when there are more people in the lobby to bounce off of, but the fewer people inside, fewer objects to bounce off of and the lower the odds that they'll bounce into the door. Now, you're still introducing more people to the lobby from the elevator, but it's still not packed enough for them to push into the door like they had earlier. Now, because the walls of the lobby are a bigger target than the door opening, and the walls are now cold, the particles will instead condense on the cold surface and freeze, effectively removing them from the chamber. Hope that helps!
Wouldn't this be solved if you chilled the incoming air first so you could keep the interior walls no colder than the food inside? After all, if the food is net losing moisture then the rate at which ice on the walls sublimates should exceed the rate at which it condenses just like it does for the food if they aren't colder no?
Or do they do this delibrately so it happens faster or they can do it cheaper?
the analogy still works with turbomolecular pumps but kinda breaks down when systems like diffusion pumps get involved
@@petergerdes1094 chilling air would do very little the pressure is so low the air doesn't act like fluid any more it more like little ball bouncing around and temperature is just average speed of those balls so going from 25c to -20c only slow the particle speed by like 100m/s which isn't all that much at this scale. as for relative sublimation rates your description would only be true in steady state conditions. Since the trays have heaters the water molecule in the food have more energy to escape and fly into the chamber while the ice on the walls is colder so its less likely to escape and fly into the charmer this small difference in average energy levels is what drives the whole process. fun fact if you take this process to the extreme by cooling the wall to near absolute zero you can "pump" all the gas out of the chamber not just water but the air as well by freezing it. These are called cryo pumps / cryo panels in the high vacuum industry and can actually "pump" much faster than typical turbo molecular pumps.
@@petergerdes1094 What incoming air? This only works under a decent vacuum and the reason to cool the chamber wall is to prevent the gaseous water from increasing the pressure.
@@drkastenbroti think it means molecules of water from the products rather than oxygen and nitrogen.
I have owned a large freeze drier for 3 years. I have used it pretty much 24/7 all the time. I teach food preservation of all kinds. I am happy to hear how it works in such simple terms so I can share that with my classes.
Thanks for being one of my favorite influencers. I've bought so many heat pumps on your recommendations.
I'm on his heat pump of the month subscription plan.
How many heat pumps do you have in your collection now?
@@Vid_Master 12 million
That word makes my soul contort and my heart seize
It isn’t just the heat pumps… through the magic of buying two…
Home canning is somewhat jarring 😂
This was probably the punniest video so far 😶
That's the line where I clicked the like button.
This was going to be my comment!
instantly dropped down to the comments when that landed. The deadpan delivery was a chef's kiss
i loved it!
It's up there with the banger from the Dietz video
I appreciate this one last long, effortful video before no effort November hits
But with a fun, lower effort food tasting interlude in the middle!
Every time you went on to describe a new set of items you tried i got excited. This video just kept on giving!
My man, bro, compadre, you are NOT an influencer. You are educator.
One can be both
@@hyperstimmed he's an educating influencer, there are none like him, he's the most Midwestern man I know, and I am a Midwestener!
Edufluencer 🎉
@@ScuzzySera Influcator?
@@andreasu.3546 i'm pretty sure "edfluencer" is a term people actually use, but "influcator" is very funny so i vote we switch to it
Now I get why the food industry likes using egg powder and milk powder so much. This process saves so much on storage and shipping costs
And saftey. Way WAY safer.
Safer as in cancer in 40 years
@@RipliWitani By freeze drying?
@@RipliWitaniI don't think you have any clue about what you're talking about.
@@richardmillhousenixon they probably screech about SEeD oILs randomly too
The only person I know that has one of these does A LOT of back country camping. Think almost every weekend from spring to fall and almost every other weekend in the winter. They couldn't find any prepackaged meals they really liked so they bought one of these and now make their own freeze dried meals that they like better and can customize to their own taste. Those pre pachaged meals are not cheap and they were going through enough of them to make the initial cost make sense. They also don't mind the work so that's not a huge issue. As a side benefit for them (and me occasionally) they've started making fruit and vegetable powders. The cherry tomato powder (which is just freeze dried cherry tomoatoes you wizz up in a food processor) is particularly good to use on and in things.
This.
This was why I initially bought mine.
A few years ago this is exactly what put HarvestRight on my radar!
I don't go camping nearly enough to make it worth the investment (and when I do, it's canoe camping so weight isn't as much a concern with food) but definitely a strong target market there for these machines.
i can also see this being useful if youre in an area that gets extreme weather, or if youre worried about natural disasters. just have a lot of bottled water in storage too!
@@coolthinghere6853If you just want an emergency supply in your house just spend 2k on canned/dry goods and be done with it.
This only makes sense for hikers, homesteaders and legit "doomsday spend 40 years in a bunker" preppers.
"It's quite sublime". Two seconds in the video and you already made the first joke! I worship you.
I used to design freeze driers so I appreciate this video. The last one I designed before leaving the industry had an drying chamber 8m long, 2.5m in diameter and was designed to dry out archaeological artefacts.
So the tinfoil hat guys were right! It wasn't the ancient Egyptians, it was a technological civilization that made all that mummies!
So you’re telling me,if I chop it into little pieces, this is a great way to dispose of the body?
The bodies exhibit eh
@@thekingoffailure9967 I mean, it will preserve the body, so kinda the opposite of what you want.
Yes. If you run it through the food processor after.
"more confused crunching"
"Confusion intensifies"
I died reading the captions it was amazing
UA-camrs' Easter egg captions are a gold mine
I read your comment as “I dried” lol
As for the difficulty with reconstituting the milk: if you mix the desired amount of powdered milk with a *very small* amount of cold water, you should be able to create a slurry which will allow the fat to emulsify. Then you can add the rest of the water. I do this when making cocoa with pure cocoa powder (I don't use sugar). It faces the same basic challenge due to the high amount of fat in cocoa powder.
Just like Corn starch!
Yes, add a small amount of water and mix, then add a small amount of water and mix, then add... you get the point.
Yes, this is correct.
Milk contains spherules of fat that stay suspended in water, but removing the water destroys the vesicles, and allows the oil to coalesce.
To resuspend the fats, you need to add water and lots of stirring. If you do it with full water, it spills and froths and churns. Just use a tiny amount until it's all dissolved, then fill to 1/3 and stir hard (scrape bottom corners), then fill to 1/1 and it should come out nice.
Labor saving devices...
I was just writing up the exact same comment and figured I would take a look through the comments to see if anyone else already did since this is a pretty new video. Would like to see the results of the milk reconstitution using this method :)
oh that is so useful! I will absolutely keep that in mind for next time I want some cereal
Freeze dryers are fantastic at making extremely fine powders. They are the best way to make garlic, onion, or chili powder at home.
As mentioned they are great for making powdered eggs and powdered milk.
If you have a garden or small farm and get a regular supply of fruit, veggies, milk, or eggs then a freeze dryer can be very useful.
I'm surprised people are still turning their nose up at preppers after the past few years we've had. Pandemic, natural disasters, financial instability... multiple times where the preppers prepping paid off for them (and everyone else by causing less strain to the system).
Its less about preparing for a say natural disaster that is likely so much as preparing for deep state lizard cannibals blood mouths coming for their freedum. I doubt many will think poorly of prepping for say a hurricane.
Also from everything I've seen just investing less than $100 in a vacuum sealer can help prevent freezer burn and extend foods freezer life. Between that canning, drying, and fermenting and just buying some already freeze dried stuff you'd maybe want in an emergency seems more realistic. A small solar power system to run a chest freezer probably costs less too and can be sized up to include some other fun things that are useful.
Those vacuum bags really add up though.
@@LUM-kb2rl for the standard type sealer you can just buy a roll of the plastic and make your own bags, it’s very cheap. The vacuum chamber style bags can be bought cheaply if you buy in bulk (by the 1000)
@@LUM-kb2rlif you're worried about that, get rolls. You can cut them to size, seal one end and save about $10-20 per roll as opposed to buying premade bags. Plus in many cases, vacuum bags are reusable a few times as long as you cut close to the seal. I regularly use the vacuum sealer and I have only had to buy new rolls once in the last 6 years.
I use a vacuum sealer to re-close chip bags, frozen food bags, hotdog packs, you can reseal almost any commercial prepared food bag.
@@burtenplays Good vacuum sealers aren't cheap either. The small home units can and will suck liquids and fail at the seal and fall apart with heavy use and the professional units that don't have those issues can cost hundreds of dollars. Granted, it's not freeze dryer expensive but an 80lb vacuum sealer that's 1800w at peak that also costs 700 bucks is still an investment and time sink. You ever processed 180lbs of meat with a 50 dollar vacuum sealer? Yeah, don't.
oh my god "personally i find calling that canning to be somewhat jarring" is CRAZY
I gasped at that part
I was gonna post that if it wasn't in the top ten, but here it is.
Right! That's such a wonderfully clever line.
That was the part where I pressed the like button.
You must have missed the "I found it quite sublime" at the beginning. Sublimation is the change of state directly from solid to gas (ice to water vapor), literally "freeze drying".
I ate an mre pork chop without rehydrating it when I was a kid. The experience still remains fresh in my mind 40 years later.
Same
The preservation process worked!
When you opened it up, was there a... nice hiss?
talk to your therapist about it
Now imagine being active duty and eating those pieces of shi when you're out on the field
I have a friend who is much into this, and what I learned from him is that different foods need different recipes. Meaning that different foods have different freezing and drying time. The machine you bought seems to do a "best guess" to complete the process, however you really should dry only one type of food at the same time.
Freeze drying works pretty well with fresh herbs especially when compared to conventional dehydration-try mint, basil, cilantro parsley, spring onions, etc.
Freeze dried herbs are the highest quality and very expensive.
For small amounts yes. But for large amounts freeze drying is too expensive and time consuming. I can keep basil fresh and green by blanching, vacuum sealing then freezing.
what is the point of drying herbs if you can just store seeds and grow them any time you want?
@@N1withaskillet is it because the method is really good or like with fruits where the cost of the equipment is so high that it only makes sense to freeze dry high quality products?
@@RipliWitanistraight blanchin'
Dude, for reconstituting you need to look to the astronauts for what they do.
Most importantly you want to weigh the ingredients before and after so you know how much water is missing. Eyeballing it absolutely will lead to very dry or very moist.
And then it's basically directly add warm water, warm not directly boiling and let it sit for a bit. Preferably sealed with the moisture against it directly.
Though the thought of you waving a slice of freeze dried ham in front of a mister is incredible and worth subscribing to the other channel for.
I wonder how a pressure cooker would be for forcing the moisture in.
Or just look at any and all modern freeze dried backpacking meals.
@@chaos.corner If nothing else, I bet freeze dried items that would go into a soup or stew would cook up fine even if they weren't good raw.
I bet something like the powdered milk would work great in baked goods or similar where you just add the needed water with the wet ingredients and the milk with the dry.
@@LanceThumping Yes. Someone else said the dried fruits were great in home-made icecream. Though I got some that were packaged and they were pretty good just as snacks.
You should also look at astronauts as pretty much the only people for which this makes sense. Not because of the long shelf life, but because of the weight.
This way they can transport loads of food up there and recycle water and rehydrate the food.
If all you want is to preserve some stuff and the weight is not really a problem, then plain old freezing is a better option. Especially if you do add some packaging to PREVENT freeze drying.
34:44 This is also why the oranges didn't dry. Citrus is basically a double-protected collection of individually-wrapped juice pellets. The water needs a reasonably porous path out or it will remain trapped where it is.
That’s what I was thinking!
I gotta say, this was an unusually hilarious episode. Thanks for taking one for the team!
I would've thought most freeze-dried vegetables would be good for soups and sauces, and the fruits for smoothies.
About the whole process - shouldn't a simple vacuum chamber do much the same thing? Boil off the water at room temperature, without cooking anything.
I use a freeze dryer at my work to prepare samples for analysis for total mercury content and other geochemical processes. Our system is set to -50 C and 0.165 mbar, there is no programmed end time. We will leave our samples for at least three days , then if it passes a visual inspection, we would then physically check each sample for a "cold" feeling. If our sample feels cold to the touch, that implies a piece of ice is still remaining in the centre and that we need to continue the process.
We have an 18L collection chamber and often if the ice on the collector is too thick we need to pause the run defrost the collector, dry the inside of the unit, and then continue the run. I can only imagine that this at home unit is going to be closer to our older 2.5L unit where we had to defrost the system every two days so that the samples would maybe dry in a week.
I've been thinking, this machine will absolutely do a perfect job every time... if you just run it for multiple days in a row. Its trying its best to not seem like a giant waste of time and energy so its attempting to cut it off at the earliest possible moment to reasonably suspect its probably maybe dry. If you want to have food until 2050, you don't need it to be sort kinda dry, you need it to be effing surface of the sun dry
We use it at work as well, since according to some literature freeze drying biomass intended for the extraction of genomic DNA increases the yeild and decreases the shearing of DNA. It also allows for easier homogenisation and breakage of cell walls, which furthers the ammount of DNA extracted.
We also run it for around 48 hours at 0.5 mbar and then for another hour or so at 0.05 mbar final drying pressure, with -50C temperature.
What kind of samples are you testing?
@@skeetsmcgrew3282 I wonder if it could save a bit more power by just not running the vacuum pump continuously. It has pressure gauges, so it could run the vacuum pump only when necessary and probably more as a pulse alongside the heaters. As the system dries I'd expect the pressure to also increase less and less with each heater cycle which would be easier to see if the pump wasn't constantly running.
@@alexmcnabb7957 Mostly coastal sediments, but some of our first nations partners are also interested in the clams and fish that they consume as their communities develop infrastructure.
PLEASE do an in-depth video on washing machines and/or dryers. Your video about the dishwasher has completely changed clean I can get my dishes, I need the same thing for my clothes!
I'd like a breakdown on dryers as far as why automatic stop always stops while clothes are still damp, why air dry is limited to 60 minutes even though it required 4-10 hours depending on the contents, and why the lint colletor doesn't catch more lint
all the same points from his dishwasher video apply to washing machines. dosage according to load and water hardness is key. to be fair this is all in the instructions.
@@drkastenbrot Do you need to run the hot water first too?
@@zachm241
Sounds like your dryer vent is very clogged
We need this
You and Aging Wheels are my favorite influencers. Because of you guys, I now have this awesome mid-50s, Eastern European, 600cc, two-stroke combination dishwasher-pinball machine-film developer-betamax player.
😂
But does it lower and raise your toast?
@@TheMADTATER Not since the 50's!
@@Beeks81 yikes, there are prescriptions for that you know.
3 weeks too late so you won't see it but maybe someone will. Culinary trick for cutting things like grapes or cherry tomatoes or olives etc in bulk is to put a bunch between two tupperware lids and slice between the gap.
Ok, a few comments:
I got a slightly smaller version of this same product at Costco for $1600 -- which was the upper limit on what I'd pay. It has four trays that are a bit slimmer, but more than enough for my needs.
Your opening statement about the 'preppers' and the rabbit hole of hell about freeze drying on UA-cam is PRECISELY what I said a few weeks ago to some people. OMFG. You nailed that one.
Things I've found:
- Pineapple - surprisingly good
- Berries - awesome
- lowfat yogurt - OMFG SO BAD I WANNA DIE - and even worse, don't mix with water!
- caramels - BLEW UP SO BIG - but quite interesting
- ice cream - awesomesauce!
the base model was even cheaper before covid. So price aside, as you cant really justify or not justify someone's budget, i wonder if TC would still recommend against anyone from buying one? They weren't much more expensive than many other luxury kitchen appliances.
@@nadca2 Even if it's cheaper, there's still a ton of prep and the cost of storage, time, money, prep, energy bills, sound pollution which might keep everyone up at night.
It's the sort of thing you've got to have a solid use case for. You would most probably regret it if you bought one on impulse to use casually.
The "medium" (smallest they have) is currently $US 2500 from Costco. That's a lot to spend just to DIY freeze-dried marshmallows and strawberries. I'm ***almost*** foolish enough to do it.
I'll take your word for it. Lmao
Fun fact: Freeze dried onions is what goes onto the McDonald's Cheeseburgers, Hamburgers and Big Mac. (Most other burgers like the quarter pounder and similar use fresh, chopped onions) We had these big bags of freeze dried onions and would just dump them into a big bowl of water to soak. After that you just scoop them out with a big sieve.
So basically you freeze dried some freeze dried onions when you freeze dried your cheeseburger.
Can confirm as someone who's currently working at a mcdonalds. The bowls, atleast the ones here are more so cylindrical and tall container with their own sieve you can lift out and a lid. You let them sit in the fridge soaking for an hour at the minimum.
Why is that exactly; just supply chain ended up being that way? I guess onions don't stay fresh after being cut?
REfreezedried. Nice.
You know I think those actually contribute positively to mcdonald's burger flavor. Fresh onions aren't quite the same as rehydrated-in-condiments dried onions.
@@Joel_Inosin onions _really_ don't stay fresh after being cut
as I found out when I tried premaking all my work lunches for the week. By thursday, the onions started tasting bad.
then the price of lunchmeat skyrocketed and I just started eating chicken patties on buns.
Oh no
I appreciate the heck out of this video. I have been served as advertised. I no longer feel like I have to buy a freeze dryer to find out if I would like it. My thing is I just *REALLY* like freeze dried apples. I get tired of buying the bags of them in grocery stores though since they are a little pricey. Now I know that I would much rather continue to pay that price then to pursue the full-time job it would be to make my own. Thanks man!
I mean, you could buy a machine, and calculating the cost and time investment, I'm sure you could break even with packages in just 20 short years.
@kyx5631 the grind begins
I bet if you try really hard you’ll make it in 15 years :)
@@kyx5631with the prices of apples these days? That shits ridiculous
Freeze Dryer can be split into 2 operations. Like a Washer Dryer does.
Freeze first, then get a Vacuum chamber for dying, you could find some basic metal racks. As on his previous videos, splitting the cycles is more efficient for volume and energy.
You can Freeze dry at home, we al have freezers, we only need the Vacuum unit.
Making powered milk sounds really good.
I'm watching this while hand grinding corn from our annual bushel storage. Yes, we think VERY differently about a great, many things.
Astronaut ice cream is the perfect gift shop food because that’s pretty much exactly how much and how often you want to eat astronaut ice cream.
And it never went to space and so no astronaut ever ate those in space. But i loved them as a kid.
I actually like freeze dried ice cream sandwiches more than regular ice cream sandwiches. I did just remember I have 3 in my desk so I should eat one now
Gift shops always make me feel so depressed and hopeless. They have this magical ability of immediately negating 90% of the prior enjoyment of whatever otherwise fun and/or interesting exhibit I just paid (probably quite a lot of) money to visit.
I was a freeze dryer operator for a few years at a pharmaceutical. Industrial Freeze dryers are so massive, it’s fun to see a miniature version of what i was operating. Our cycle was 3 days long and slowly ramped up the shelf(tray temp in this case) temperature mid cycle to make sure the medication would maintain its integrity. Lyophilization is such a cool process.
3 days is crazy
dope profile pic.
@@Justlookitupplease likewise 👍
@@sarcofaygo6218
That is why it is only used for really valuable things.
U can't do it fast without destroying the properties of the thing u want to preserve.
To anyone who needs to hear it: Instant coffee is pretty much as good as the coffee it was made from. The original nescafe was a war ration product that used leftover beans that no one else wanted, and most of the lowest price instants today still use crappy coffee. But, there are many brands available in mainstream grocery stores that reconstitute to produce a cup of coffee which is pretty much coffee-house, fresh pressed espresso taste and mothfeel, and it breaks down to like $0.10 a cup. Medallio Doro, Cafe Bustelo, and surprisingly even the Starbucks Premium instant are all very, very good. And if you like espresso drinks, like lates, instant espresso is a great way to make those at home by microwaving a mug of milk, adding your instant coffee, and then mixing/frothing with a $10 handheld milk frother. No scullded milk mess, no espresso machine.
I knew my palette wasn't that bad! My coffee snob friends wouldn't countenance the idea
And do not sleep on Korean and Japanese instant coffee.
When I had to fly a lot of budget airlines in the very early morning I literally lived and figuratively died on keeping good instant coffee in my bag. Maxim Kanu (single origins) and Maxim White Gold (Xylitol sweetened) are my go to.
If you can do a little fancier than instant there are really nice sachet bags and pop out pour overs. The sachets are more airplane friendly since the logistics are the same as making tea. The pop out pour overs are more for surviving the miserable office coffee and your hotel.
@@rasurin I didn’t say it was the same as an anaerobic estate small batch Rwandan light roast or even a nice “boring” blend of fresh coffee from a quality brand.
I’m saying it’s blowing away Folders crystals and the burnt rubber they serve in the locations I mentioned.
That is a *very* different litmus test.
@@rasurin I love _some_ of the Japanese canned coffee, but for different reasons than I like good, fresh coffee. It's like enjoying Chef Boyardee but nowhere in your brain connecting it to real red sauce pasta.
That said, Japanese canned coffee is still better than every American canned coffee I've tried when I was desperate for something caffeinated and coffee-ish. At least the Japanese stuff tastes like "coffee milk". The American ones all taste like they were brewed in an ashtray. WHY!?
Bustelo all the way!
OK, Supernintendo Chalmers. You've earned my subscription.
Conclusion: with $3000, you could buy a lot of freeze-dried eggs and instant coffee.
But $3000 doesn’t buy you all that much hash. At least not enough for me! 😆
To reconstitute the milk, make a thick mud first, then thin in out. It will take much less effort. Also do this when making chocolate milk or hot chocolate. You will thank me if you try it. ;)
Used this method years ago to mix KMR from powder, you can't give an infant kitten formula with lumps!
I was shocked he was trying to reconstitute the milk and coffee in such a terrible manner, practically asking for it to be a bad experience.
shhhh, you are giving away Chef Secrets!
I always do this way. Furthermore, one should pour liquid onto powder and not the other way around.
Yeah, it's pretty standard to make a slurry first when trying to rehydrate powders that like to clump up, like cornstarch.
Re: Freeze Drying Ice Cubes: iirc, James Hoffman did a video on making his own instant coffee with a freeze dryer much like this one, and he was able to use ice cube trays to freeze the coffee in a regular freezer, although he removed the cubes from the trays and smashed them up before loading into the dryer trays.
Also I assume Hoffman didn't have any cream or sugar in his very expensive coffee
Ooh, that's brilliant.
you could also try getting one of those ice trays that make extra small cubes
@@robertlovett5529 that's correct. First thing I thought of when the coffee in this video was tried was "wow, you must use a decent amount of cream and sugar in your coffee, cause Hoffman did the same thing with straight coffee and it came out terrible".
I literally just saw a bag of freeze dried Skittles ("Skittles Pop'd") for the first time yesterday and made myself sick eating the whole bag in one sitting. The crunch is very addictive.
"For physics reasons im not quite sure of" Physicist here! There are two reasons to keep the walls of the freeze dryer frozen. First is a technical limitations of many vacuum pumps, generally speaking vacuum pumps don't respond well to water vapor so we want to keep it out. The second reason is that when you are heating up the solid water it is evaporating at quite a high rate. Even at atmospheric pressure going from solid to liquid is a roughly 700x volume increase. Additionally, at the low pressures required for freeze drying the efficency of vacuum pumps drops dramatically (applied science does an excellent explanation of this in his video on a glass diffusion pump) so they can't pump nearly enough water vapor from the chamber to keep the pressure down. Thanks to the refrigeration cycle it is very easy to make a really cold surface. When the water molecules run into the cold walls they loose energy and end up sticking together, forming ice in the process.
Doesn't ice expand when frozen? Solid to liquid being a volume increase doesn't sound right.
@@JorenMathews They meant solid to gas, not solid to liquid. It's a typo.
Lose not loose.
@@null6634 Yep. Inasmuch as it makes sense, "loose energy" would mean roughly the opposite.
"It's quite sublime." I see what you did there!
Yup, got a laugh in the first 2 seconds. :D
That really set the tone, didn't it?
How is your comment 11 hours old when the video is 4 minutes old?
@@kuolettavaVidsEarly release for “members”.
The first 15 seconds of the video is puns, I'm sold.
I dunno if anyone's mentioned it but thank you for all the work on the captions! It's so nice having reliable captions for what is actually being said on screen and the little extras tucked into them are a treat. As always, great video, and thank you for all you do for the captions
"There's home Canning but I find that quite Jarring" sometimes it's the simple little jokes that get a good laugh out of me, thank you
Buying cans of dehydrated water was getting so expensive! This will be perfect now that I can make my own right at home.
Omg makes me realise, we're breathing dehydrated water...
I have some experience with larger and bench top pharmaceutical lyophilizers. The end of drying cycle is triggered by increase in the product temperature. This happens when there is no water to evaporate in the product being dried and the heat being supplied to product is no longer being used for evaporating the water, since is all gone, and the products starts heating. This spike in the tray temperature is picked by the sensors on the tray ( as you showed on one of the trays) and used to take the cycle to the next stage. In commercial units; this sensor may sit in one of the product container or on tray for accurate measurement.
So in the unit you showed the decision is made on the basis on the sensor on one of the trays ( and the state of drying of the food on that tray). It also means that having different food type in one lot may not be a good idea, as you have experienced.
Enjoyed the video!!
One argument you forgot, there are factories creating this stuff more effective. For the price (and energy cost) you can order a lot of freeze dried stuff online, and the deliver it to your doorstep.
Something the freeze dried stuff industry would say... ;-)
Freeze 🥶 dried food is generally very expensive
@@xephael3485 I now see why
@@xephael3485but you can still get a really big batch of profesionally dried food for 2500+USD.
@@xephael3485 Yes, I am never made nor eaten freeze dried stuff, but after watching this video, I went to the store and - I discovered that 1kg of freeze dried apples costs around 120€ where I live! Now I asked from ChatGPT, what is the equivalent price per kg of apples this way - it calculated 17€ per kg (actually it's a range between 15 and 25€). So, even if I were only freeze dry apples, buying that machine would make financial sense very quickly. Even energy consumption is actually lower than I expected. So, if you need freeze dried stuff, I would not be as critical about buying this machine as the "influencer" is. However, I now have thinking to do - should I buy like 100 grams worth of freeze dried stuff in order to try it out?
thank you for reminding everyone of the joys of curing, jarring, preserving and fermenting at the top of the vid
21:25 @Alec, you are an odd fellow, but I must say... you steam a good ham.
1:03 Just bought one on your recommendation, thanks!
Totally. Anytime an influencer says, "this is something you cannot live without." Sign me up.
Omigosh ! What a lost opportunity for an affiliate link !
I bought 3, just to make sure its worth
@@bazooka712 Plus they make a great stocking stuffer.
I want one now, too!😊
A lot of people have mentioned backpacking but the other use I've seen for these is homesteading. If you're doing it right you're going to have way too many eggs, vegetables, fruit, herbs, etc. half the year and very little or none the other half of the year. If you're on solar you're also going to have way more available power at the exact same time. Put the two together and you can freeze-dry all that extra food. Most of the people I've seen doing it just powder all their extra veggies and herbs and use them in soups and stews and baking; reconstituted eggs work just like regular eggs for cooking and baking.
Exactly why we got one
If all you need is to preserve something for less than a year, there are other, much more effective, much cheaper means,
Okay this is literally just the peasant farm cycle, but with modern tech. I love it.
I spent part of my childhood in North Idaho so I get where the "homesteading" and "prep-er" crowd are coming from.
Idk something about paying a company $3000 for a machine doesn't scream "self-sufficient" to me.
@@sadslavboy well we aren’t trying to be shut ins, we have the ability to be fully off grid but there’s no reason to at this point. Also the cost of an item doesn’t make it less “self sufficient”, tractors are expensive as hell and they can help set you up to be way more sustainable.
I love your videos so much man. No other channel is uploading an hour video about freeze dryers. Your dishwasher videos saved me too. I watch your videos when im going to bed and it helps my anxiety. Thank you
I really with there were versions of this machine that are around or under $1000.
however, I can think of many niche application for it, and reading the comments is an absolute joy.
"prepping" seem like the worst use case for this machine.
my favorite applications include :
- drying flooded things (like books)
- preparing food for camping trips, trucking or any other job that requires being away from home for long periods
- making interesting dishes and ingredients : drying out spices and herbs, tomatoes, making powdered milk and eggs...
- science stuff (mostly turning solutions into powders)
- making dog snacks from bad meat (like pig ears or other animals you butcher yourself)
- selling the stuff you make with it, so you can benefit the community around you.
I think that you would need the niche applications and/or have several applications in mind, because a single one isn't enough. Especially if you have a neighbor who owns one.
I think it would be cool for several people to own one together in order to maximize the usage and to lower the upfront costs.
You can do a lot of this with a dehydrator, or even your oven, convection oven, air fryer, etc.
We've had a freeze dryer on our list for almost 5 years but you're right, awfully pricey.
Surely he just saved you 3 grand?
@@PKWeaver74 Exactly!
@@GetOffMyyLawn He has it 'on the list'. He hasn't bought it yet.
@ nah, we're well aware of the pros and cons. Just a lot of cheaper/more practical items on the list first.
I guess the question is... Have you bought more than 3 grand worth of freeze dried food before?
Do you plan on doing it again?
Everybody I know who has one of these (yep, there's more than one) eventually ended up using them for business purposes. They all independently came to the conclusion they'd have to get paid to use it. (They all do pretty well, actually.)
I've noticed freeze dried items are getting common at vendor booths.
The whole time watching my brain kept coming up with things to sell using it lol. Honestly does seem like a good business assuming you figure out what freeze dries best and what people around you actually want. Though "premium" instant coffee sounds like a hands down no brainer for money making lol. One of my first thoughts was trying different sauces in it to see what worked, anything that you could bring back like eggs would be awesome!
Yeah it's a point I'm surprised he didn't make but unless you've got an overwhelming requirement to freeze dry your own food outsourcing the freeze drying is a way better option. Especially if you want survival rations
Speaking of which... anyone want some dog treats? 😆 🤣 I do love my dryer, though.
I see freeze dried candies at a lot of gas stations now, marked up several hundred percent. Seems like not too bad of an idea. I love the freeze dried skittles and am willing to fork out $7-$9 for a bag every once in a while.
Freeze dried yogurt is one of my children's favorite things from our freeze drier. So are just about any fruits, though some definitely work better than others. One of our favorite things is freeze dried berries mixed into ice cream or used in cakes or cereal. Even freeze dries marshmallows turn out really well. One of our favorite uses was freeze drying snacks to take on hikes and things to reduce weight. And everybody loved them.
As for the work required to use it--you aren't wrong. It takes a good deal of time and effort. However, since the kids inhale whatever we make, we package things in regular ziplock bags and set it out where they can get to it! Disappears within a couple of days. We do have a vacuum sealer that we've packaged some soup veggies and stuff in, which was neat, but I concluded it was too much work for also raising kids and living a somewhat normal life.
We have wanted to try liquids, so your experiments with those were helpful to us. For our part, I would say that overall, I have found that a freeze drier (this same one, actually) was a good purchase because of the snacks and treats that my kids will eat that are healthy, and makes food fun for them. However, we probably haven't used it enough yet to validate the cost, but over time I think we will have. In other words, amortized over the life of the device, I think we will absolutely get our money's worth using it mostly to make snacks and treats for the family with an occasional meal (like soup packet) or something thrown in. Not using it for apocalypse prep, it still makes sense in a family situation. I probably wouldn't buy one if it was just me or even just my wife and I.
this would be amazing for creative bakers, because you can freeze dry foods, pulse them into a powder then put them in frosting, cakes, meringues etc.
pizza flavored pizza! with a splash of pizza powder.
maybe pizza cola could also be a thing too (the horror)
That's genius. Kind of like essential oils, but the exact opposite method of achieving a concentrated flavor.
This was my thought as well. Gastro-engineers would love this thing for making flavored powders. I bet it's fantastic for things like alcoholic drink flavorings. Or frostings like you mentioned.
I think the critical thing is that you really need to understand the chemistry of what you're doing to make this work. For example, freeze dried potato powder could probably be reconstituted and pressed into fry shapes before deep frying into french fries.
Meats and breading should probably be separated and reconstituted independently, then combined to make the final "nugget"-like product.
All of which is fascinating if you're planning to work with SpaceX on the loadout for their Mars supply ships in a year or two.
As a "fun" cooking method though? It will probably go about as well as your average person trying to use a dryer to make banana chips. Won't work nearly as well as they expect and they'll hate it almost immediately. Sort of like TC! .😂
😮
Wait... strawberry frosting with freeze dried strawberries inside? Yum
14:48 It’s not watermelon anymore, it’s just melon.
The major use case you’re missing: hikers. It doesn’t matter that the food tastes bad while dehydrated- the idea is to make shelf-stable food you can rehydrate on the trail for FAR cheaper than the commercially available hiking meals. It doesn’t make sense for casual campers, but for people who do months-long thru-hikes or bundle up their whole family for long camping trips, it would pay for itself over time.
This is kinda why I was considering this. I'm not backpacking yet, but over the last couple years I've been slowly building up a backpacking kit. These machines hold some promise for that, but the price tag is a bit too much. Maybe if they drop down to under $1k I could consider it, but for now, I just like musing on the potential.
@1WolfFan my family has had a freeze drier for a long time (not from this company and a completely different design. Most notablyin the door being a dome held in place by a bar with center compression point that solves the issue he was having with the hinges & latch) and we used it to make stuff for taking on extended hiking and camping trips. Mind you there plenty of things it's not a good option for but for the things it works well for you can reduce the volume and weight considerably making it well worth the investment for the extra supplies you can carry.
I backpack and make all my own food, and I use a normal dehydrator. I'm sure that a normal dehydrator will be more versatile than the freeze dryer. And drying then rehydrating meals is incredibly easy
@@1WolfFanJust get a normal dehydrator. I make all my backpacking meals by just making food and putting it in a cheap dehydrator
It still takes some hiking time to pay for itself, it costs about as much as a couple of hundred meals and the ingredients do still cost money. That said I have a friend who does geological mapping for a living and then goes hiking for fun on his days off. He says it payed for it’s self in 6 months and he charges friends and co-workers to run their own trays in it
Absolutely one of the best channels on YT, thank you good sir for your high quality content!
So, the Scoville scale was originally based on _dilution_ until it was no longer detectable. Gas chromatography has since taken over, but the scale still reflects the original “100% is 16 million” scaling as a unit. So, by removing water from the jalapeño, you’re increasing the percentage of the substance that is capsaicin, and decreasing the percentage that is not. Thus, the result really should be higher on the Scoville scale.
This is great info, thank you! love it.
Does this mean you can create homeopathic hot sauce if you put a Carolina reaper pepper into enough water to dilute it? 🤪
This is why dried Peppers have different names. Jalapeño is Chipotle
@@SimuLord You can create homeopathic anything if you want. But then you shouldn't consume any water ever, as there might've once been a single particle of something nasty in it which will cause your instant death.
Plus, capsaicin bonds better to oils than water, so removing the water from the jalapeños give more contact area to the oils on your skin or whatever food you’re putting them on. Super concentrated little jalapeño burst, given even more power to strongly bind to oils in foods! It sounds pretty good tbh.
"Confused crunching" is the funniest subtitle I've read in a while. 😂
Yeah anyone watching these without the captions is missing out.
As a gardener of mostly super hot peppers, I love my freeze dryer. If you want to analyze what your freeze dryer is doing, just plug in a usb drive. It will download csv files containing time, pressure, and temperature data. Also if you don't want ice and moisture build up during freezing just close the vacuum valve during the initial cool down.
Powdered whole milk is easy to get anywhere, go to any Asian shop and buy the nestle Nido. Powered milk is a very popular ingredient in Asia you will 100% find a tub of powdered milk which is Nido in literally any International / Asian shops.
You forgot burying earthenware ceramic crocks below the frost line in your backyard. My mother in law used to do that around my aspen trees in order to store her Kimchi. Rest in peace grandma Kim.
I know what kimchi is from MASH.
The monster mash?
@@paisleyprince5280 I love MASH, but that surprises me. Never been to a Korean restaurant?
@@newq They've only made their way into the midwest recently, and still not anywhere near small towns.
Closest many people can get is Chinese takeout. Heartbreaking, really... Korean BBQ goes HARD.
Chuño is a naturally freeze dried potatoe in Bolivia.
Funny you mention the scenario of the spouse wanting to get a fancy machine and trying to convince their partner that it's a good idea. This happened to me in early-ish married life when hubbie thought getting a food dehydrater would be a great idea. By that time I was working outside the home and managing 2 young kids, so didn't have the energy to learn something new, and told him so. He bought it anyway, and it sat unused in the basement in its original packaging for at least 25 years. My older daughter rescued it as I was selling the house. She went on a dehydration binge this summer to make her own backpacking meal kits. She now has a couple dozen Mason jars of dried food which will last a while. It seems like a much more energy- and time-efficient way to preserve food, even considering the taste and quality differences.
I had to block off time to watch a 1-hour video, but it was totally worth it! Thanks for your research!
That's such a cute story, thanks for sharing
Cool story. :)
I’m really glad I opted to just use an oven or my toaster over to dehydrate rather than buying one even when I had a good reason to.
I do love when something you thought would be going to waste gets used up or becomes really helpful.
I'm not being judgmental but you didnt consider getting rid of it after 10,15, or even 20 years?
@@aaronwberke that's the definition of being judgmental. Perhaps they had a huge basement and out of sight out of mind
"You are signing up for hours and hours of work..." Sounds like subscribing to Technology Connections!
😂😂😂
Watching the videos isn't work tho?
@@YannickBobut going into a deep dive after he makes a video is
@@ArmyOfThree1000 you're right :/
@@YannickBo lol have fun on your next 2am UA-cam deep dive on insert “niche topic” here
Thanks!
37:31 You sir are basically guilty of terrorism for this. Flagged the video for hateful content, you could have at least warned us!
Oh boy, I'm looking forward to see what this is about
Oh good grief 😱
I'm not a prepper but I love their subjects. People overlook learning simple stuff like basic house repairs, farming, gardening and so on
Very much this. I repaired a PVC drain pipe today and people think I’m some sort of savant.
The HVAC company that broke the drain line and refused to fix it offered to, for $900, add a 3/4 PVC to 1/2” barb adapter and tap into the nearby plumbing air vent system. Both the tubing and using the air vent is against residential code in my area.
Why ten minutes of gluing things together is a) An unknown skill and b) not what the AC company just did to resolve the issue they caused… is beyond me. Home repair and prepper UA-cam is great for saving thousands on keeping your home running.
Definitely useful skills in that community if you disregard the doom saying aspect of things. I think it's smart to have emergency supplies like a small gas camping stove, non perishable food on hand even in a functioning country the power does get cut off from time to time, the water may be contaminated or storms hit that may prevent you from going to the store etc and I found some of their food preparation useful for making camping meals.
OK but what about the political radicalism and grifting? I'd pay a lot of money not to be exposed to that. 😂
So... No magic of buying 2 of them?
So glad you got this video out before November. Really was considering one of these and enjoy the long format.
On another note can't wait for your November videos.
Through the magic of going bankrupt...
I was also considering buying one, but then I saw the minimum price of 1,300 someodd dollars and noped out immediately.
only for 'sets of trays'
I hope he does a freeze dried thanksgiving dinner.
I'm upset that I had to scroll to find this comment
This is my favorite channel on this website
"Why is there ice in your dessicator, Alex?
"Ohohoho, no. That isn't ice, that's DRY! Dry from the dried hams we're having."
"Mmmm, dried hams!"
Some absolutely gold subtitles starting around 18:19 - [extremely uncomfortable cronching] -> [more confused crunching] -> [confusion intensifies]
Thank you for your hard work. You have brought this down from, "Goal" to between "Niche applications" and "Solid maybe".
I've watched many of your videos and really enjoy them. You get into the science, technology, and involve some humor to make these really informative and enjoyable. I watched the entire hour of this video without skipping, that my friend, is something you should be proud of.
Side note, I've been wanting to get one of these for a while now, I grow lots of fruits and veggies and looking to not have things go to waste. So when I saw you did a review of it, I was excited.
Most realistic review of this trendy subject. It's so hard to find honest freeze dryer experience reviews. I swear almost every video made is a sponsored video with contractual obligation sto be 95% positive.
Look to backpacking meals for inspiration. Smaller pieces of things like meat (also makes freeze drying faster) rehydrated with a carefully determined but still rough ratio of boiling water to freeze-dried product. Let sit for 5-20 minutes (depending on product density) and enjoy! Boiling water heats and hydrates without any significant further cooking.
Also there's an easy trick to calculating rehydration ratio (at least with traditional dehydrating but don't see why it wouldn't work for FD)-just weigh the food going in and then the dried product, and add about the difference to rehydrate (at least as a starting point to then trial and error from, since dehydration and rehydration aren't precisely symmetric processes)
Also things like pemmican that last decades naturally.
I was thinking the veg you get in those meals is cubed up extremely, extremely, small
Also, I think instead of trying to preserve individual ingredients, preserve full dishes. Like, make a soup, stew, or cassarole-like dish out of finely cut ingredients, and then preserve that instead of trying to freeze dry whatever individual components.
@ this is a good idea for sure
Actually, we have one (we bought a used one), but mostly because we have our own vegetable garden and certain things we like year round. So, we mostly freeze dry onions, garlic and spices.
We only use it a few times a year.
About the freeze dried cheeseburger, throw it into a blender and sprinkle it over your self made potato chips. I'm pretty sure this is close to how Lays do there special flavor varieties.
Surprisingly soup also works well. Actually, most things that you can already buy in a powdered form works great in a freeze dryer. It is just that you now know exactly what is in the powder.
For the same reason we created our own baby food. Not only did we save a lot of money doing this (helps paying off the freeze dryer ;-), we like to know what we feed our children.
It is also a fun activity to do with the children. They love taking out the trays, take the herbs and turn them into powder. But only for a hour or so and than they want to do something complete different.
"we like to know what we feed our children." aluminium
12:40 i've had a thermodynamics class and am happy to try to explain!
The reason water vapour is "attracted" to "coldness" is because it takes up less volume in the solid state!
The water vapour, being a gas, spreads evenly throughout the chamber. The cold walls desublimate it because phases (to explain phases you do need a bit of thermodynamics but i think people intuitively understand phases), but that means there is
1) less space taken up by the water.
and
2) less water vapour in the air.
Since water vapour spreads evenly by being a gas more vapour fills in the lack of vapour and the cycle continues.
It is diffusion creating the illusion of force, since there is a source a sink and a way to spread, a gradient emerges. Just like diffusion of heat creates the illusion of cold.
My father-in-law actually won one of these in a contest. After seeing his electric bill, he gave it away to my brother-in-law. Staying on top of changing out the oil in the vacuum pump can be a pain.
Sidebar: Making mid candy into worse candy via freeze drying and charging an outrageous price is one of the greatest scams ever. This old guy doesn't understand the appeal.
I tried it in mine.. it's terrible but some people are crazy enough to pay the exorbitant prices. We don't eat much sugary stuff here so we only tried it once.
Silly take. It's a simple process of making healthy snacks for the kiddos and long term food storage. BUYING horse shit from pre packed places isn't good for your health. Our food is garden and raised fresh.
I tried some freeze-dried smores a few months ago. I threw most of the bag in the garbage. If they were just marshmallows, I think they would have been ok. Freeze-dried chocolate is disgusting.
19:22 that mic is really picking up on the crunch audio and giving us the full experience 😁👍🍔
Not the part of the internet I expected to see you on. Good taste tho~
legit the clearest crunch I've heard in a long time, and it makes that burger sound like pure missery
Not surprised to see you here😊
@@nckwntzl I never miss a TV video. Living that Patreon early release life
He has it in his mouth
25:38 literally, military grade food, powdered eggs, and powdered milk. A World War II army staple.
Yummy. Post soviet countries know these foods well. That was a norm to get rations like that at some point for your family.
You can use those powdered eggs and milk to make the powdered cake @BDylanHollis featured in a short
I imagine freeze drying is also how they make the powdered milk and eggs that go into boxed cake mixes. Ironically people didn't trust that they were "real food" without any fresh wet ingredients to add, so they took out half the powdered egg and added an instruction to crack a fresh one into the bowl.
You kill me.! I love your humor. It's twisted and perfect! I look forward to your antics!