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Invasion, Metastasis and Angiogenesis

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  • Опубліковано 22 лип 2016
  • An animation explaining the steps in invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis.
    1. Loss of adhesion molecules such as e-cadherin
    2. Upregulation of fibronectin/laminin receptors to bind basement membrane
    3. Production of collagenases to break down Type IV collagen of basement membrane
    4. Autocrine signaling promoting cytokinesis
    5. Intravasation into blood vessel
    6. Binding to platelets
    7. Evasion of immune system
    8. Upregulation of adhesion molecules
    9. Weak adhesion/rolling
    10. Strong adhesion
    11. Extravasation
    12. Release of angiogenic factors (vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF)
    13. Angiogenesis

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