Atmosphere Powered Car

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  • Опубліковано 7 чер 2024
  • This car uses a syringe to store potential energy in the atmosphere! Fun fact: there is roughly 250kg of atmosphere pushing down on your head, however it's also pushing from all directions, so the forces are balanced and you feel nothing!
    3D printer STL files: www.thingiverse.com/thing:330...
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  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,7 тис.

  • @TomStantonEngineering
    @TomStantonEngineering  5 років тому +2299

    To those who disagree that this is atmosphere powered, and instead human powered because I wind it up by hand, what about when I use the drill to wind it up? Is it now electrical powered? Or because that electrical power most likely came from a fossil fuel power station , is it now fossil fuel powered? Or because the energy in fossil fuels originally came from the sun, is it now solar powered? Do you also classify rubber band powered cars/planes as human powered? It's an endless circle of debate due to one simple law, the first law of thermodynamics, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. Thanks for watching!

    • @dainielmaldo7624
      @dainielmaldo7624 5 років тому +124

      Wow what a smart reply

    • @dainielmaldo7624
      @dainielmaldo7624 5 років тому +8

      Oh btw first reply!!

    • @wiil6390
      @wiil6390 5 років тому +65

      the winding up of the car can use any power, but as long as what makes it go is air it is air powered

    • @Gabriankle
      @Gabriankle 5 років тому +33

      Make it a submarine Tom! Put in whatever energy it takes to draw the vacuum, then drop it into a pool. Next rig it up to a propeller and I think you can figure out the rest. Technical caveat: if one pulls hard enough, the rubber plunger cap will pull off.
      This has many applications for offshore energy generation. Think of the thousands of pounds of pressure which deep water exerts. This should be explored.

    • @TimmmmCam
      @TimmmmCam 5 років тому +40

      "Atmosphere powered" strongly implies that it derives its power from the atmosphere, not that it uses the atmosphere as a temporary energy storage. It basically implies something like the Atmos Clock. "Rubber band powered" doesn't imply the same thing even though it is worded identically because it's obvious that there is no way to extract energy from a rubber band without putting energy in yourself first. With the atmosphere you can (admittedly it's a tiny amount but still).

  • @johnstewart8849
    @johnstewart8849 5 років тому +630

    ‘Sorry, boss I can’t come to work today....car won’t start....atmospheric pressure too low.

    • @decodedbunny101
      @decodedbunny101 4 роки тому +8

      We need a real one

    • @yt_bharat
      @yt_bharat Рік тому +3

      Legitimate reason

    • @breadboardrookie3762
      @breadboardrookie3762 Рік тому +2

      lol

    • @taboosaboo
      @taboosaboo Рік тому +3

      That would only apply to a combustion engine. Low atmosphic change would charge the atmosphere car.
      Combustion on the other hand does not favour low pressure. Electric would be fine too. And solar works on sunny and cloudy days double to half, at any pressure... only the combustion suffers, at low pressure.

  • @theCodyReeder
    @theCodyReeder 5 років тому +1305

    Send me one: i'll test it out in my big vacuum chamber. I already know what's going to happen but it'd be a quick demonstration.

    • @tarrantwolf
      @tarrantwolf 5 років тому +40

      I'm pretty sure absolutely nothing would happen or, depending on the vacuum in the syringe, it might pop the plunger out would be interesting to see.

    • @tarrantwolf
      @tarrantwolf 5 років тому +26

      What I'd be really interested in seeing would be a vacuum chamber large enough to disprove the "theory" (and I use that word very loosely in this context) that rockets can't work in a vacuum.

    • @TomStantonEngineering
      @TomStantonEngineering  5 років тому +250

      Sure Cody! I can send one to your UPS box? Any maximum size constraints to fit your vacuum chamber?

    • @Videoswithsoarin
      @Videoswithsoarin 5 років тому +20

      Cody'sLab yay cody is here

    • @nahueljo
      @nahueljo 5 років тому +16

      Is there an update to this? :P

  • @georgiostsirtsidis1125
    @georgiostsirtsidis1125 5 років тому +200

    Nick Tesla: "My car has 250 horse power"
    Me: "Mine has 250 syringe power"

    • @thecaptainnoodles
      @thecaptainnoodles 4 роки тому +10

      *atmosphere power*
      I'll let myself out

    • @diamondtermite2187
      @diamondtermite2187 3 роки тому +6

      That’d mean there are live horses powering your car. Uh oh

    • @johnwolves2705
      @johnwolves2705 3 роки тому +4

      @@diamondtermite2187 you still use horses to power your car? I assume its very expensive.

  • @knoxieman
    @knoxieman 5 років тому +814

    Your a very clever young man, talk about inspiration to young kids, everyone bangs on about footballers being roll models when it should be people like you, superb job.

  • @csours
    @csours 5 років тому +587

    Fun fact, you are about 80 grams heavier than a scale would measure you, due to the buoyant force of the air you displace.

    • @_Piers_
      @_Piers_ 5 років тому +80

      Are you calling me fat?!? :D

    • @Funnygalsproductions
      @Funnygalsproductions 5 років тому +13

      Cameron Sours do we weigh less when the moon is overhead?

    • @Gribbo9999
      @Gribbo9999 5 років тому +25

      @@FunnygalsproductionsAnd do we weigh more when the moon is underneath? And what about the sun? Do I weigh less at midday in the tropics than at 6 o'clock or more at 12 midnight? Can Tom 3D print an engine that uses this differential? Good question ;)

    • @csours
      @csours 5 років тому +32

      @@Funnygalsproductions According to my calculations, a person of 100 kg would produce approximately 0.3 fewer grams of force (3 milli-newtons) with the moon overhead. In other words a normal breath (0.5 grams) is more than the force of the moon (but, that same breath would have almost no net effect on the scales, again due to the buoyant force).

    • @KuraIthys
      @KuraIthys 5 років тому +8

      An interesting fact for sure.
      But, given that the majority of scales that are used to measure people with are accurate to within a single kilogram to at best 100 grams, that's well within the margin of measurement error. XD
      Add in the errors introduced by wearing clothing which can add anything from 500 grams to 5+ kilograms, and unless you're willing to go naked, or weigh your clothes separately is a value that has to be estimated, and you can definitely assume that most attempts at weighing a human being have a margin for error of several kilograms.
      Plus the weight of a human being can fluctuate quite quickly - going to the toilet for instance can cause the loss of 3-500 grams at least, and eating or drinking something...
      Well, everything you eat doesn't just magically vanish, so that can add hundreds of grams to a kilogram or more in a short space of time.
      For that matter, height is equally variable. - given the effects of gravity a person tends to be taller in the morning after getting up than in the evening, and the variation possible in a single day is in the order of 5 cm of height difference.
      Which in effect means that giving your height accurate to a single centimetre is actually meaningless and only kind of an average. (for those playing along with Imperial units that means a person's height fluctuates by about 2 inches in any given day.)
      OK, so the range in which it fluctuates is fairly stable, but it's still a pretty large amount of variability relative to how tall a person typically is...

  • @toddkobelljr.2004
    @toddkobelljr.2004 5 років тому +83

    “The diameter of the shaft has increased by a lot!”
    -Tom Stanton

    • @basedmax9029
      @basedmax9029 4 роки тому +2

      0-0

    • @Steve-vn8iy
      @Steve-vn8iy 4 роки тому +4

      pp joke

    • @ksp6091
      @ksp6091 2 роки тому

      Ingeneers when they finaly get a social life afger their long studies :

  • @winschmitt4919
    @winschmitt4919 5 років тому +116

    "Tom Learns about Understeer"

    • @KhanggiTanka
      @KhanggiTanka 4 роки тому +1

      Explain?

    • @manitoba-op4jx
      @manitoba-op4jx 4 роки тому +8

      Tamahagane understeer is the term for when you try to turn a given amount but there is not enough grip and you just slide instead of turning

    • @manitoba-op4jx
      @manitoba-op4jx 3 роки тому +4

      @@bobmcboblin can be solved by braking before turns yes

    • @106640guy
      @106640guy 3 роки тому +3

      His front wheels also turned the same angle in a curve even though the outside wheel has to turn less far than the inner wheel so it starts to slip sideways

    • @Reinhard_Erlik
      @Reinhard_Erlik 3 роки тому +1

      @@manitoba-op4jx ye but its next level when you manage to understeer and oversteer at the same time and I see that he was using some tiny Scandinavian flicks to turn that was pretty cheeky

  • @WeirdSeagul
    @WeirdSeagul 5 років тому +650

    its not just wheel spin. its drifting

    • @austin3013
      @austin3013 5 років тому +18

      Insert Tokyo Drift music XD

    • @pacman10182
      @pacman10182 5 років тому +1

      @@austin3013 ua-cam.com/video/XCiDuy4mrWU/v-deo.html

    • @matthijswesthoff7866
      @matthijswesthoff7866 5 років тому +9

      Deja vu

    • @FranseFrikandel
      @FranseFrikandel 5 років тому +4

      That chattering sounds like it's mostly just understeering to me... However cool it would be if it did actually drift 😅
      Good luck recovering from that with your throttle literally stuck wide open.

    • @igorbubic403
      @igorbubic403 5 років тому +4

      Front wheels are not perfectly parallel, and with ruber they are fighting each other. He should put ruber only on one front wheel (for example right wheel if the turns are left), so the left wheel can slide a bit.

  • @dgo85
    @dgo85 5 років тому +125

    13:18 Tom turned into his "spirit animal" for a second there

    • @redsquirrelftw
      @redsquirrelftw 5 років тому +6

      Haha I noticed that too. Random cat paw lol.

    • @bodesami9325
      @bodesami9325 4 роки тому +4

      haha i thought it was him

  • @halonothing1
    @halonothing1 5 років тому +28

    I love that you don't shy away from maths. This is how you learn something with practical use. Not videos that skim over the details for a nugget of information for the sake of not scaring off people who are averse to maths. Never change that about your channel.

  • @mac8ist
    @mac8ist 5 років тому +61

    8:53 - maybe using gears instead of strings on the 2 wheels could eliminate the increase in diameter.

    • @dgt1938
      @dgt1938 4 роки тому +19

      or belts, belts a easier to implement

    • @fryncyaryorvjink2140
      @fryncyaryorvjink2140 4 роки тому +5

      I'd build it out of legos, it'd be heavier and need more gear.. stages? But it would work

    • @Noah-qs3rq
      @Noah-qs3rq 3 роки тому

      Had the same idea I had

  • @ivanmirandawastaken
    @ivanmirandawastaken 5 років тому +323

    That gave me so many ideas!! Very cool seeing that working so well!!

  • @daemn42
    @daemn42 5 років тому +136

    Your parallel steering geometry is causing the front tires to fight each other in the corners (inside tire follows a tighter radius curve so it needs to turn more) which is really slowing it down. That's why the rear started spinning out initially.
    Look up "Ackerman steering geometry". This is a fundamental requirement of all vehicles with two front wheels/tires that turn independently (unlike the classic wagon where front tires are attached to a common axle).

    • @Butterkin
      @Butterkin 5 років тому +18

      petition to have him build another, more efficient and stream lined version

    • @francescozambuto1713
      @francescozambuto1713 4 роки тому

      Sharpe guy, thank you.

    • @fryncyaryorvjink2140
      @fryncyaryorvjink2140 4 роки тому +2

      @@Butterkin make the Bugatti of syringe cars, 16 cylinders

    • @alexanderstohr4198
      @alexanderstohr4198 4 роки тому +3

      see at 6:00 and after. the front wheels have each their own axle.
      but the hint for "Ackerman" is right. as a first approximation, the steering rod connection points should head towards the rear wheel rather than being rectangular to the wheel axle. the vehicle is relatively long so the deviation might not be that much - still it could make a noticeable difference.
      the other thing that brought control loss in was definitely the hard and slippery grounds. that sees already best compensation with soft rubber gum wheels and extra weight.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ackermann_steering_geometry

    • @SidneyCritic
      @SidneyCritic 4 роки тому

      He should've gone with a rubber band on the outside front only.

  • @hesterclapp9717
    @hesterclapp9717 3 роки тому +11

    Arguably, the string being thicker at the start is a good think because it reduces the gear ratio, making the car accelerate faster, but then later on when the car's going fast, the gear ratio is lower and the car can go overall faster. Like how in your real car, you would start accelerating in gear 1, not 5 because you have more acceleration, but you'd go down the motorway in gear 5, not 1 because you can go faster.

  • @Kandsmerlin
    @Kandsmerlin 5 років тому +18

    That's a fantastic demonstration of physics, engineering, and innovation! I'm glad I subscribed and can't wait to see more. :)

  • @slap_my_hand
    @slap_my_hand 5 років тому +260

    Next day on facebook: "Will future cars be powered by atmospheric energy?"

    • @ThegMAH
      @ThegMAH 5 років тому +57

      "Did a young man accidentally discover the future of transportation?"

    • @ViiKing_
      @ViiKing_ 5 років тому +31

      "the energy problems are solved!"

    • @luongmaihunggia
      @luongmaihunggia 5 років тому +19

      Facebook in a nutshell.

    • @praveenb9048
      @praveenb9048 5 років тому +4

      There's already a vacuum energy meme. As in, virtual particles are always popping in and out of existence in the vacuum.

    • @jojolafrite90
      @jojolafrite90 5 років тому +7

      That's NOT atmospheric energy, it's simply a ay to store energy. The same energy YOU spend by creating a pressure differential...

  • @DDubyah17
    @DDubyah17 5 років тому +19

    Always look forward to your projects. Looking forward to whatever you get up to in the new year. Enjoy the hols!

  • @patricioiasielski8816
    @patricioiasielski8816 5 років тому +2

    I waited for your videos every week this year!
    Wonderful channel!
    Thanks a lot Tom

  • @honeydewholt2768
    @honeydewholt2768 4 роки тому +17

    I would recommend using a rubber band instead of string for the transfer from the middle wheel to the rear wheel

  • @rasmus9311
    @rasmus9311 5 років тому +10

    I honestly got goosebumps from the 2018 compilation haha, so many projects I had forgotten about and you have come a long way. Thanks for all these videos Tom.

    • @BrightBlueJim
      @BrightBlueJim 5 років тому

      Subscribed after watching the compilation. I'd forgotten how many of these I watched.

  • @jbirdmax
    @jbirdmax 5 років тому +7

    This is only the second one of
    your videos I’ve seen and I can say
    one thing without a doubt:
    YOU Sir, are a damn GEEK!
    Just like me. Love your videos man.

  • @zahckryisrael3258
    @zahckryisrael3258 5 років тому

    Wow Tom what an incredible year! Thanks for sharing.

  • @MrZadazz
    @MrZadazz 5 років тому +1

    Thanks Tom. Your channel is one of my favourite. Not just building because it's fun but also educational. Merry Christmas and see you in 2019

  • @rens2998
    @rens2998 5 років тому +109

    11:47 DEJA VU
    I've just been in this place before
    Higher on the street
    And I know it's my time to go
    Calling you, and the search is a mystery
    Standing on my feet It's so hard when I try to be me!!!
    It's actually drifting xDDD

  • @TheLilconker
    @TheLilconker 5 років тому +7

    Hey Tom! Nice video, cool idea to use the pressure gradiant to power the car! I noticed one quirk though in your calculation for the total work the syringe would produce when allowing atmospheric pressure to push the piston back to it's original position. Originally, there is some air in the syringe (a small amount!). Then when you pull the piston as you say the pressure of that air volume decreases since as you say the volume increases. The absolute pressure of the air in the syringe is inversely proportional to the distance by which the piston is pulled. What produces the force on the piston is as you say the resultant pressure distributed over the area of the piston. That resultant pressure is the difference between the atmospheric pressure (nearly constant over the small time frame during which the piston contracts), and the pressure of the gas inside the syringe which varies with the position of the piston. Hence the total work is not produced by the force of atmospheric pressure alone, but the differential pressure and it varies with piston displacement. I am a big fan of your projects keep going :) your engine projects are very cool!!

  • @tukohamma3166
    @tukohamma3166 5 років тому

    Very glad i came across your channel. So often you see these channels show off cool technology, or ideas, without ever diving into the science of it. You take the time to make sure the principles behind the ideas are explained, every step of the away. Love that yearly recap you did there at the end. Looking forward to seeing how this channel will grow in 2019

  • @koenjanssen81
    @koenjanssen81 5 років тому +1

    As always, awesome video Tom. The compilation in the end was cool to watch

  • @DeadlyDiddly
    @DeadlyDiddly 5 років тому +4

    Atmosphere powered drift car next Tom? 🤔😁
    Have a great Christmas and a Happy New Year sunshine. Your projects always make me smile. ❤

  • @Mireaze
    @Mireaze 5 років тому +241

    So... can you make it fly?

    • @pauliusgaivenis2665
      @pauliusgaivenis2665 5 років тому +1

      I believe he has done it already, can't really remember if it was him or some other youtuber.

    • @zyadhq8672
      @zyadhq8672 5 років тому +1

      @@pauliusgaivenis2665 I think you mean the air pressure engine,right?

    • @tyholbrook7664
      @tyholbrook7664 5 років тому +3

      Do I sense a Peter Sripol collab?

    • @revimfadli4666
      @revimfadli4666 5 років тому

      That's roughly how some Air Hogs planes work, albeit with the opposite pressure

    • @4ru-brawlstars111
      @4ru-brawlstars111 5 років тому

      @Skott yeah judging from that video I think it is possible

  • @xXxserenityxXx
    @xXxserenityxXx 5 років тому +1

    Subscribed not just because of the projects but also for how much you genuinely look like your enjoying yourself. Keep up the good buddy. :D

  • @Len02013
    @Len02013 5 років тому +1

    I think I’ve watched all your videos this year :) lots of cool projects & I’ve learnt a heap from your videos. Thanks... Highlights at end was cool :)

  • @als.4568
    @als.4568 4 роки тому +11

    Great stuff Tom! Much more interesting to me than a “mouse trap” car, and one is less likely to get “nailed” by the mouse trap when it inadvertently slams shut”
    Just had a thought about a possible “next level” experiment: would winding the string on a cone shaped drum improve the speed toward the end of the run?
    If I had the time I would propose to run a spread-sheet calculation to study the parameters.
    The idea would be to initially wrap the string around the large end of the conical drum and then work toward the small end as windings are added. It seems to me that this would increase the “average” moment arm length for the string, thus increasing the torque on the shaft as it unwinds.
    A spread sheet would allow evaluating various changes in the geometry to maximize the average torque on the shaft as the “motor” unwinds. It might also uncover a major flaw in my thinking, but it wouldn’t be the first time that happened!
    Thanks for all your interesting work!
    Al

  • @imsundee
    @imsundee 5 років тому +13

    Tim station #1, enjoy your 2 week holiday slacker :P

  • @Redneckmfg
    @Redneckmfg 5 років тому +1

    Congrats on a great year of projects as well as Subscribers !!!! Glad I found your channel.. you are awesome !!!

  • @JonPrevost
    @JonPrevost 5 років тому

    They way you play is giving me great ideas on how to connect with students who did not get the same play that I did. Most of my play (learning through doing) was by tinkering with manufactured products that were either broken or discarded. Your play seems like a reboot of the world where less is know about manufacturing methods so as not to cloud one's creative abilities by realities. New tools, new ideas, but it's the same physics and the same results. Love it! Keep up the great play!

  • @shutdahellup69420
    @shutdahellup69420 4 роки тому +10

    I feel bad for laughing when it went straight in the wall and unwounded completely 😂

  • @Phychologik
    @Phychologik 5 років тому +3

    Congratulations, this video taught me more about work than my actual physics class XD

  • @agepbiz
    @agepbiz 5 років тому +1

    This is just awesome! Looking forward to you projects in 2019

  • @guatagel2454
    @guatagel2454 5 років тому

    Very nice! It triggers a lot of ideas. Thank you!

  • @ministrychannelsa4216
    @ministrychannelsa4216 5 років тому +51

    I can't help but wonder, is that car capable of doing right turns?

  • @gormauslander
    @gormauslander 5 років тому +14

    Ooh. From an engineering standpoint, this opens up a whole new can of worms. I will have to look into atmosphere energy storage.

    • @Tonatsi
      @Tonatsi 4 роки тому +1

      Gorm Auslander the problem with atmospheric potentio-storage is that compared to other types of similar storage, it is impractical.
      However, I can see potential if used in conjunction with atmospheric descent/ascension.
      Take the kinetic electromagnetic suspension dynamo battery: can hold insane amounts of energy with minimal loss, but is not useable on anything that moves. The greatest advantages to atmospheric batteries would be extreme cheapness and simplicity.

  • @ianhanslin8837
    @ianhanslin8837 5 років тому +1

    You're a source of inspiration ! Good continuation from France !

  • @AirCommandRockets
    @AirCommandRockets 5 років тому

    NIce work Tom! I like the idea of the syringe also being used as a fuel gauge. Merry Christmas!

  • @mrpovpov298
    @mrpovpov298 5 років тому +70

    NANII!!?!!? ATMOSPHERIC DORIFTOO!!!

  • @discopoe
    @discopoe 4 роки тому +3

    Hey Tom,
    great work again. However, I think you should have mentioned that the force is actually not constant but a function of distance, changing with changing pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the syringe.
    Best, Joe

  • @davidgarston3353
    @davidgarston3353 5 років тому

    Thanks for the videos Tom, Merry Christmas

  • @migueltostes8600
    @migueltostes8600 5 років тому

    Good work Tom ! It is very ilustrative on Physics concepts. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

  • @raykent3211
    @raykent3211 5 років тому +53

    Hi Tom, nice video, ta. If you have a moment.... I'm befuddled by the first bit of physics
    1. Force on piston equals atmospheric pressure times cross sectional area, yup.
    2. Ergo force is independent of extension, yup.
    3. Weight hanging from piston reaches equilibrium at a certain extension
    Oh dear... it can't unless it requires less force to get it that far and more force to get it further, there would be no equilibrium point. So... amend point 1 to force equals F1 minus F2, where F1 is due to atmosphere (constant irrespective of extension) and F2 due to the residual air in the syringe when "fully closed" . Now as you pull the plunger F2 decreases until equilibrium is achieved. Fine. Now what's bothering me is that if i simply made a very snug fitting piston in a very long cylinder I would have a lab grade vacuum pump??
    Hope your Christmas is in a nice atmosphere and free from pressure.

    • @TomStantonEngineering
      @TomStantonEngineering  5 років тому +11

      So I've been thinking and I'm only guessing based on theory. But if you were to follow Boyle’s Law, where P1V1 = P2V2 (Pressure1 x Volume1 = Pressure2 x Volume2), and V1 = 0, then P2V2 = 0, so P2 = 0? Does that make sense? Hahaha love those puns! I hope you have a great Christmas too!! (yeah I couldn't think of any puns)

    • @outandabout259
      @outandabout259 5 років тому +2

      @@TomStantonEngineering I just finished physics course of that thing on my junior year in finnish high school and it was lots of fun! I haven't thought about that force thing at all... What if you got that cylinder and made the piston divide it into two individual spaces, other having no air like in that test, and other having normal air pressure when piston is fully closed? That would give much more force, there would be vacuum pulling and high pressure pushing the piston.

    • @gordonlawrence4749
      @gordonlawrence4749 5 років тому +6

      There are several potential real world issues not covered by Tom's maths (so as to not confuse the bejebus out of people I suspect) and there are two issues which are easily understood but not easily calculated. 1 There is not a perfect vacuum in the syringe so even though the force does not change by much over the length of the draw it does change a little. 2 The reason for the issue with the vacuum is that for example water vapour sticks to the surface of pretty much anything at atmospheric pressure (Cody's lab discusses this to some extent) due to several things including van der waals forces. That tiny amount of water outgasses as the pressure drops meaning an equilibrium has to be reached as the water vapour pressure in effect increases.

    • @ahaveland
      @ahaveland 5 років тому

      @@gordonlawrence4749 This isn't like a vacuum pump that progressively tries to evacuate an already full chamber containing humid air - the syringe starts with all the air expelled, apart from a tiny bit left in the nozzle.
      So, theoretically you could achieve a virtually perfect vacuum if the initial volume is 0.

    • @PhilosopherStone
      @PhilosopherStone 5 років тому +1

      ​@@TomStantonEngineering Well that's not really the whole picture; Boyle's law should hold for any extention along the way. Halfway through, p*V should also be 0, while none of both p nore V are 0. Ergo, problem.
      I think this can't be modelled as a mere force-pressure problem, but more like a pneumatic spring via Hooke's law: in equilibrium, weight=k*extention. No idea what k would be, but hey, at least it doesn't return 0 :p
      PS: You could calculate k via reverse engineering it: w=1.25kg*9.81N/kg=12.26N; d=0.045m. Therefore: k=w/d=272.5N/m, which might be plausible but might as well be of by miles.

  • @MrRyanroberson1
    @MrRyanroberson1 4 роки тому +4

    2:53 interesting time save: pressure = energy (or work) / volume. Energy being *raw thermal energy* for a gas. So you could have multiplied the pressure of air by the volume of the vacuum you created in one step.

  • @Sergiuss555
    @Sergiuss555 4 місяці тому

    This is such an awesome channel. Great job Tom.

  • @hawkbird6294
    @hawkbird6294 5 років тому

    i love all your videos, ive watched almost every one and the compilation at the end showed me i missed a few ill have to see heh! im super happy every time to see what you come up with, and i cant wait to see what 2019 holds! happy new year!

  • @kajetanw4471
    @kajetanw4471 5 років тому +5

    Hi! This project interested me and I'm making it for my school project, but i need some meaning of this car for science or human. Do you have any idea?

  • @joshfred123
    @joshfred123 5 років тому +15

    I understand that you need a string to connect the syringe with the first pulley but could you not just use a belt to connect the wheel to the pulley?

    • @stephentroyer3831
      @stephentroyer3831 2 роки тому

      Seconding this. The second string seems redundant when a belt can do that job.

  • @nlagas
    @nlagas 5 років тому

    You are one of the best UA-camr out there. Bravo ! And please continue !

  • @VirtuelleWeltenMitKhan
    @VirtuelleWeltenMitKhan 5 років тому

    Awesome work. Love it.

  • @MarinusMakesStuff
    @MarinusMakesStuff 5 років тому +31

    Seems to work really well. However, those front wheels create a lot of friction on the axle, causing a loss of energy. I would recommend fixing them tighter and with small bearings that you can salvage from old harddisks, those have incredibly smooth tiny bearings in them that spin with very low resistance. Because the wheels are wobbling from left to right they kind of 'pinch' the axle a bit causing more friction. If you add these bearings, the car will be a little bit heavier, but you can compensate by 3D-printing a clamping axle instead of using a metal nail to fix the front wheels and you can add some weight to the big wheel so it doesn't slip as much. One more thing, try to make the front wheels as thin as possible and use a tiny amount of hot glue (smear out with a piece of silicon rubber). This will give a friction surface too, and now you can make the surface superthin so it has less contact with the ground.

    • @ThegMAH
      @ThegMAH 5 років тому +5

      I think this was more of a "proof of concept".. The bearings you mentioned in harddisks was very useful to me though, I have plenty of old dead ones that I could salvage, cheers!

    • @Conservator.
      @Conservator. 5 років тому +1

      Marinus I had the same thoughts when I saw those wobbly front wheels. Using 💿 player bearings is brilliant! I’m sure it would work very well leaving the back wheel grip as the remaining issue. Thanks for sharing!

    • @RCinginSC
      @RCinginSC 5 років тому +1

      As long as as the rear wheel doesnt slip or spin in place , then no energy is lost.

    • @MarinusMakesStuff
      @MarinusMakesStuff 5 років тому

      @@Conservator. Hi Eduard, just make sure you use Harddisk bearings instead of CD drive bearings haha ;) Small difference. I use them for small hobby projects when the HDD has 4 pins. I normally only use the 4-pin HDD motors as a motor for a small project so the ones with 5 pins I take apart and salvage the bearings from.

    • @MarinusMakesStuff
      @MarinusMakesStuff 5 років тому

      @@RCinginSC Energy is never lost, it's just spread out more along the universe. But to stay within the scope of this project: the friction of the wheels is a big energy eater for the car. Friction with the ground, as well as the friction of the wheel and the axis.

  • @MCsCreations
    @MCsCreations 5 років тому +3

    Fantastic work, Tom! Beautiful job! 😊
    You should try it on an athletics track... I guess... Don't know the correct name in English...
    Anyway, I guess GrandadIsAnOldMan is going to love this project! 😊

    • @GrandadIsAnOldMan
      @GrandadIsAnOldMan 5 років тому +1

      Later tonight but much more basic, just one of my rubber band cars converted to the syringe and just running direct drive, no gearing so much shorter run 🙂😊 Tom's work is so much more professional.

    • @MCsCreations
      @MCsCreations 5 років тому

      @@GrandadIsAnOldMan Really nice! 😃

  • @madworkzer
    @madworkzer 5 років тому

    Wow thank you man for a great work!

  • @juanjosezg
    @juanjosezg 5 років тому +1

    Hey man, contratulations for this great channel, big hug from Nayarit, Mexico!

  • @gabrielferry8242
    @gabrielferry8242 5 років тому +26

    Make a syringe powered boat and put the syringe under water so that the force is greater , maybe ?

    • @aleksandersats9577
      @aleksandersats9577 5 років тому +7

      the force would be stronger but a very very little bit unless it is very deep in the water like 1km

    • @Sikorsky66
      @Sikorsky66 5 років тому +11

      interesting idea, to really take advantage of the hydrostastic pressure of water it would need to be more of a submarine, few inches of water just wont provide enough pressure.

    • @AndrewFrink
      @AndrewFrink 5 років тому +2

      @@Sikorsky66 i will say though that even a few inches of water on a surface the size of a door will make quite the force. you just need a larger piston (of course that will increase drag, especially in water.

    • @deadmeat1126
      @deadmeat1126 5 років тому +1

      Or submarine, the deeper in the water, the more force.

    • @41A2E
      @41A2E 5 років тому +3

      Even if it did have more force, wouldn't it be net neutral or even net negative due to the increased resistance and friction from the water?

  • @saltzmanweniger
    @saltzmanweniger 4 роки тому +16

    "I'm trying to turn as smoothly as possible"
    proceeds to drive in a square. :)

    • @eva2602
      @eva2602 3 роки тому

      im p sure his steering was on/off so giv the man some credit

  • @birendraraibirendrarai7462
    @birendraraibirendrarai7462 4 роки тому

    Wow! Amazing work

  • @zolatanaffa87
    @zolatanaffa87 5 років тому

    very nice experimental man!
    merry christmas and happy new year to you and your family,
    i'll see you in next video with new stunning projects

  • @BaddaBigBoom
    @BaddaBigBoom 5 років тому +3

    Aagh! This is bringing back chilhood memories of my failings with physics.

  • @nighthawkgaming1962
    @nighthawkgaming1962 4 роки тому +9

    Add more gears to both increase the speed and run time

    • @rami-succar7356
      @rami-succar7356 3 роки тому +1

      Wont work well. Not enough energy released.

  • @valveman12
    @valveman12 5 років тому

    Nice build and explanation Tom .

  • @sathvikaj6024
    @sathvikaj6024 2 роки тому

    Hats off bro for ur knowledge and efforts

  • @cowcar87
    @cowcar87 5 років тому +4

    Today I learned that Mr. Stanton's kitchen cabinet knobs are HUGE!

  • @quertize
    @quertize 5 років тому +34

    So you made a clockwork. Just add escapement and hands to make the clock complete.

    • @redsquirrelftw
      @redsquirrelftw 5 років тому +9

      You know this could totally work, atmosphere powered clock! Wonder how long it could run for.

    • @jk44593
      @jk44593 5 років тому +2

      This! An atmospheric powered clock!

    • @raykent3211
      @raykent3211 5 років тому +4

      @@redsquirrelftw they do work and can run until the mechanism breaks! The channel "British Museum" has a great little series on clocks. I think it was on one of those videos that a guy showed an atmospheric clock. Imagine inflating a balloon in a warm room. Overnight the temperature drops, the ballon shrinks. Next day it warms up and the balloon swells. Attach a lever and a precision ratchet to wind a light mainspring. Bingo! It uses air pressure variation to wind itself up. No good for centrally heated homes, but they were made in the old days. Amazing.

    • @AndrewFrink
      @AndrewFrink 5 років тому

      @@raykent3211 i bet one of those would work in my home ~5F variation every day, and if placed in the correct location more than that.

  • @brilliazz
    @brilliazz 5 років тому

    You're doing a really good job, love your videos. You're such a nice guy

  • @jozzerful2
    @jozzerful2 2 роки тому

    Great video, very interesting concept and you did a great job.

  • @linedtripod2075
    @linedtripod2075 5 років тому +4

    try driving it backwards that might reduce the amount of wheelspin

  • @nixie2462
    @nixie2462 5 років тому +4

    You could just have made a pulley system (like a heavy lifting crane) instead of that giant primary.

  • @AnimilesYT
    @AnimilesYT 5 років тому

    And you've just gained a new well deserved subscriber ^^

  • @danielleohallisey4218
    @danielleohallisey4218 4 роки тому

    Loved the greatest hits loop at the end!!!

  • @StevenViets2006
    @StevenViets2006 4 роки тому +5

    All Oil Companies want to:
    Know your location
    Allow Deny

  • @supernifty
    @supernifty 5 років тому +43

    What if you used dental floss? Seams like that may work better.

    • @SuperFrodo95
      @SuperFrodo95 5 років тому +4

      I don't know about you, but the dental floss I've seen is kind of like plumber's tape and would stretch and break easily.

    • @supernifty
      @supernifty 5 років тому +16

      @@SuperFrodo95 The dental floss I know is very resistant to stretching and tearing. Where are you from?

    • @camhollo1139
      @camhollo1139 5 років тому +1

      uummmm. Dentil floss can be ripped with a single tug on blunt metal, I don’t think that is very resistant to tearing.

    • @dustinbrueggemann1875
      @dustinbrueggemann1875 5 років тому +10

      fishing line. There are 1.5 mm monofilament fishing lines that can withstand roughly 200 lbs of tension force.

    • @Mycatisinapiano
      @Mycatisinapiano 5 років тому +3

      *smells minty*

  • @christianwoodland6297
    @christianwoodland6297 5 років тому

    I see why gear boxes are useful now. :) Thanks for the great video. :)

  • @littlebigmanlbm
    @littlebigmanlbm 5 років тому

    As I see it it's not just atmospheric pressure alone that drive this little car it is the stored energy from you pulling against the syringe. Great videoes keep them coming.

  • @ecicce6749
    @ecicce6749 5 років тому +3

    Please integrate some kind of brake and speed control

    • @ecicce6749
      @ecicce6749 5 років тому

      I would love to see something like this ridiculously over engineered

    • @hachikiina
      @hachikiina 5 років тому

      you can do that yourself :^)

  • @krulltomten7008
    @krulltomten7008 4 роки тому +4

    Imagine one of those things on venus.They would go on forever

  • @davidbergmann8948
    @davidbergmann8948 4 роки тому

    Great work, Tom! 🍄

  • @jacknelson6006
    @jacknelson6006 5 років тому

    Great video. You've earned my subscription.

  • @joelverboom8467
    @joelverboom8467 5 років тому +20

    Couldnt you use gears instead of rope and pulleys?

    • @TomStantonEngineering
      @TomStantonEngineering  5 років тому +16

      Yes, however there is a limit to how small a gear can be before the teeth can't handle the torque and this will therefore limit how small the larger gear could be. I think the smallest gear I've been able to 3D print with a decent tooth definition is about 18mm in diameter, which would mean I'd need a pulley 700mm in diameter for the first stage (instead of the current 150mm) and a rear wheel 750mm in diameter (instead of current 170mm). So using the string/pulley method helps keep everything more compact and simple.

    • @Blubb3rbub
      @Blubb3rbub 5 років тому

      @@TomStantonEngineering I guess that same problem also applies to a planetary gearbox?

    • @srboromir452
      @srboromir452 5 років тому +8

      You could skip the small gear by having a toothed shaft coming out the back of the syringe instead

    • @gtjack9
      @gtjack9 5 років тому

      Tom Stanton Have you tried a worm wheel setup, given that the syringe provides plenty of torque to overcome the friction of a worm wheel and pinion.

    • @Conservator.
      @Conservator. 5 років тому

      Blubberbub Yes but x100 ;-)

  • @V843v3r
    @V843v3r 4 роки тому +3

    Have the same struggle owning a 400hp car, very hard to keep the wheels stick to the ground lol.

  • @jonni2734
    @jonni2734 4 роки тому +2

    Wooow, really cool idea and project!!!

  • @klausmontag2801
    @klausmontag2801 5 років тому

    awesome Project. Well done.

  • @user-gk5ke3rd2n
    @user-gk5ke3rd2n 5 років тому +6

    Now do a "Vacuum powered car."

  • @crimpinpimpin8890
    @crimpinpimpin8890 4 роки тому +4

    Me: whatchu mean, B?
    Tom: * explains it *
    Me: okay, but still, *whatchu mean?*

  • @dustinvidrine3954
    @dustinvidrine3954 7 місяців тому

    I'm starting MechE in university soon and I watch these videos for motivation and the science behind all the things I may learn. Truly awesome to see. I hope that one day I can learn the principles I'll need to design my own projects.

  • @VRWarLab
    @VRWarLab 5 років тому

    Nice project and nice video!!

  • @justinthorne8979
    @justinthorne8979 5 років тому +35

    Hey Tom, due to Patreon taking censorship into their own hands and ghostbanning people whom they disagree with, I decided to shut my account down.
    I would love to keep supporting you if you ever decide to go with another crowd-funding platform. In the mean time, I will continue to like and comment for support!

    • @Asdayasman
      @Asdayasman 5 років тому +4

      Justin Thorne Good on you, principals above all.

    • @GglSux
      @GglSux 5 років тому +2

      I'm not arguing Your case, I'm just curious as to why You call it "ghost-Banning" as the "ghost"-prefix usually means that someone is "freezing/disabling/nerfing" an account without informing the account "owner".
      But I thought that Patreon literally informed the account holders in question that they wouldn't allow them to use their services anymore ? Have I misunderstood this ?
      Just curious regarding the to me "odd" choice of words.
      Best regards.

    • @Adlore
      @Adlore 5 років тому +4

      @@GglSux I think he might be referring to how they banned multiple people without them breaking any of patreons own guidelines, and they provided no proper explanation when this was explained to them

  • @Nordmann03
    @Nordmann03 5 років тому +5

    Hmm. It's actually a gravity powered car🤔

    • @raykent3211
      @raykent3211 5 років тому +10

      I take your hmm and raise you another hmm. It's actually solar powered, via the food that Tom ate to power his muscles in winding it up. The rest is just temporary energy storage, using the tugging of gravity on all them bits of air out there to push the piston back in.

    • @Nordmann03
      @Nordmann03 5 років тому

      Ray Kent OO yes. I didn’t think of that😄

    • @lio1234234
      @lio1234234 5 років тому +1

      @@raykent3211 Have a look at my comments under Tom's first comment. I talk a lot about this.

    • @raykent3211
      @raykent3211 5 років тому

      @@lio1234234 ta for the response Elliott, I agree with what you said. I think that "atmosphere powered" is a reasonable name for this. My comment was playful. I'm sure you don't need telling that there are other contexts where it is important to trace through a bit. Electric cars are advertised as zero emissions irrespective of whether the owner recharges the batteries from hydro or coal fired. In that case the difference between the two ways that solar energy is captured and released is mightily significant. So I don't quite agree with tom saying, in effect, that it's useless circular argument. Though in the context of this toy car, yeah, it's insignificant.

    • @lio1234234
      @lio1234234 5 років тому

      @@raykent3211 of course. I knew that what you said was playful. I was just explaining my thoughts to people.

  • @jamesford3549
    @jamesford3549 5 років тому

    Works really well. This would make a great model plane!

  • @fernandoalvarosanchez9533
    @fernandoalvarosanchez9533 5 років тому

    Very interesting and good physical explanation

  • @ch98hb
    @ch98hb 5 років тому +6

    A German automotive engineer here, there is a lot wrong with this:
    It makes much more sense to contract the syringe because the maximum pressure you have otherwise is just the atmospheric pressure. Its like hydraulics first lecture. Furthermore, the power that can be used to drive is variable over the stroke and tends towards 0 when the internal pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure, so in order to get your Power integrate F=(p0-p(s))*V(s) to stroke s. Just make a free body sketch from the syringe. Please dont spread false knowledge.
    Just call the video "making a pneumatic battery from a syringe (in the wrong way)"

    • @TomStantonEngineering
      @TomStantonEngineering  5 років тому +10

      British aerospace engineer here: I explained why I chose to expand the syringe rather than contract it. Expanding it applies a 'more constant' force (obviously not constant due to it not being a perfect vacuum, as explained when I hung the weight from it) on the system which is easier to manage. The calculations were carried out in high school detail to help with convey the theory, therefore it was assumed there was a perfect vacuum. Using P1V1 = P2V2... if P1 = 0 --> P2 = 0, therefore theoretically, if there is a perfect vacuum, the force is constant.

    • @IlIlIIIIlIlIIlIll
      @IlIlIIIIlIlIIlIll 5 років тому +1

      Phil Swift here!

    • @sathirafernando6036
      @sathirafernando6036 5 років тому +1

      @@IlIlIIIIlIlIIlIll with flex seal to seal your ego

    • @ch98hb
      @ch98hb 5 років тому +3

      @@TomStantonEngineering P1V1 = P2V2 is an isothermic assumption, which is alright (id prefer isentropic because the temperature decreases when expanding but ok) but as you know from thermodynamics using the ideal gas law and integrating:
      The volume change work released in your process would be W=-m*Ri*T*ln(V2/V1), and not just W=p_atm*A*s
      It´s just wrong mate
      Let me calculate an example for you:
      Assumptions:
      T=293K, Ri_air=287J/kg*K, Density at Point 2=1,3kg/m^3 -> m_air=1,3*10^-6kg
      Before) V1=20ml=2*10^-5m^3, p1=1bar=10^5(relative to the outside)
      After) V2=1ml, p2=0bar, absolute pressure is then 1bar
      We get W = 0,327J
      You on the other hand assumed that we can mechanically use the entirety of the hydraulic energy stored, which is W = p_atm*V1 = 2J,
      which is a completely wrong assumption because its actually W = integral of (p_atm-p_system(s))*V(s). If you remember thermodynamics: this is the volume change work, W=-integral of p*dV
      So congratulations, in this case you would be off by 512%

    • @ecicce6749
      @ecicce6749 5 років тому +1

      @@ch98hb I didnt follow your calculation but isnt toms assumption based on the atmosphere volume being almost infinitely huge while the syringe volume is a tiny tiny fraction of it so the force coming from the atmosphere is constant because atmospheric pressure will change by an amount so small its even impossible to measure... It makes total sense to me what he did. Or did I completely miss your point? Seems like you ignored the fact that he pulled a vacuum instead of pressurizing it. So even if made a syringe 100 times longer the atmospheric pressure and therefore the force would be the same as with the small syringe over the entire length of the syringe

  • @hypurban
    @hypurban 4 роки тому +2

    I got chills by watching that dry marker write. ouch.

  • @TrollFaceTheMan
    @TrollFaceTheMan 2 роки тому

    Cool videos and concept.

  • @venkatpuneeth
    @venkatpuneeth 5 років тому

    You are the BEST youtuber I've ever come across. I know there are many others whom I haven't come across, but ur the best so far I've seen on UA-cam.
    Merry CHRISTMAS and Wish you a Very HAPPY NEW YEAR..... 🤗🤗🤗🤗🤗🙌🙌🙌