How Gravity Irrigation Works
Вставка
- Опубліковано 8 чер 2024
- Permaculture instructor Andrew Millison lays out some of the basics you need to know to design a gravity irrigation system.
Helpful links:
Understanding Gravity Flow Pipelines (BC Canada) focused on livestock, imperial units:
www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/far...
Designing, Sizing and Construction of Gravity Flow Systems in Rural Areas - in metric.( Extensive document with exercises and answers):
www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages...
Formula and Calculator for Friction Loss Using Hazen Williams
Online Pipe Flow Calculator:
irrigation.wsu.edu/Content/Cal...
Gravity Flow Pipe Exercise UA-cam showing how to design a gravity flow system 33 minutes:
• Gravity Flow Pipe Exer...
For all your conversion needs:
www.onlineconversion.com/
Low Pressure Sprinkler Heads:
www.senninger.com/irrigation-...
Low Pressure Drip Emitter Test:
pubs.nmsu.edu/research/agmech...
Andrew Millison’s links:
www.andrewmillison.com/
permaculturedesign.oregonstat...
JOIN THIS CHANNEL to get access to uncut video content and live Q & A sessions:
/ @amillison
SIGN UP FOR MY FREE NEWSLETTER:
share.hsforms.com/1X79TznHYRC...
🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:
00:00 Water *moves by gravity without electricity, governed by physics.*
00:39 Water *pressure is 1 psi for every 2.5 ft of head. In metric, 1 meter equals 1/10th of one bar.*
01:06 In *flat landscapes, flood or furrow irrigation can use low-pressure gravity.*
01:35 For *pipes and irrigation systems, height above the point of use determines pressure.*
02:02 Drip *irrigation needs a minimum of 10 psi, requiring water storage at least 25 ft above.*
02:55 Sprinkler *systems require at least 30 psi, needing water storage 75 ft above the outlets.*
03:36 Check *product specs for minimum and maximum pressures; consider elevation and friction loss.*
04:04 Friction *loss in pipes affects pressure at the outlet; use charts to determine friction loss.*
04:59 Float *valves maintain a steady water level in troughs or tanks, ensuring a constant water supply.*
06:07 Siphons *use gravity to move water over obstacles without the need for fuel or electricity.*
07:04 In *rainwater harvesting, a "wet system" allows water to flow down, up, and into a tank.*
07:31 Gravity *irrigation principles can transform landscapes sustainably without the need for external power.*
Made with HARPA AI
Thanks so much for this. Wow, AI recreated my outline perfectly
@@amillison Thank you for all the education you continually put out. In addition to Matt Power's text(s) I use your content for my son's homeschool materials. It has had a substantial impact on their engagement and retention.
honestly this channel is fascinating
Dude, you have no idea how lucky we are to get this for free. Sure, not everything that can be said on the subject will be said in 8 min but sometimes constraints are exactly what we need. And that's permaculture - we observe and interact with what we have. Just imagine what this level of education would have cost 30 years ago. There were books around, yes, but WHO teaches as clearly as Andrew does? There are other awesome permaculture ppl, and growers, but it gets fluffy or they are insecure and have to be witty or use music and just distracts from teaching. Feels awesome that a UNIVERSITY (OSU) can be what a university should be - education, not just politics 👏⚡
The best
@@SimonHaestoe Thanks Simon and I appreciate the kind words. I'm really trying to get the pertinent information out for all who can use it, as we are really late in the game to be keeping this all behind a paywall.
Agreed! Never knew that irrigation could be this interesting.
No one teaches permaculture better than Andrew. Just bought a 36 acre farm in Western Colorado, I got elevation, multiple springs.
Year's ago I learned to flood irrigate in Western Colorado. Standing in a field of grass while using nothing but a 00 shovel I found peace. I still have that shovel.
The hardest lesson to learn seemed pretty simple. Water flows downhill.
That water pipe going up to the container is such a simple fix. I thought there was only one place where I could collect rain water off my house, but this opens up a lot more possibilities.
I wish I had seen this video six months ago before renovating my landscape. I feel fortunate to have learned enough from your previous videos (and the work of others) to make sure my first renovation was successful. You are providing the 2024 Spring to-do list! Thank you for your efforts. Your work is greatly appreciated
I truly believe Your channel is the most important channel on youtube this will be studied for centuries as the knowledge on your videos is absolutely timeless
Thanks. I am trying to impart a total body of knowledge one video at a time. I've got lots more pieces to that body in the works so stay tuned for more :-)
@@amillison sure thing. Thanks again for the amazing work that you are doing. 🙏
@@amillison🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🙌🙌
Has to be one of the best permaculture UA-cam channels I've found
I used this channel to write a book and a project to submit help our nation. This guys input was amazing. I can now clearly give info on permaculture farming and water usage and harvesting
What nation?
@@amillison kenya 🇰🇪
Ok you just got me as your subscriber
This is the 2nd time I got fascinated again with UA-cam's content. The first one is Kurzgesagt.
This education is priceless! Thank you Andrew!
I didn't know about the wet system, thanks for sharing all this information!
Thank you for increasing awareness to these methods.
It would do well for parks and forest services as well as farmers, ranchers, and townies to adopt rainwater harvesting methods using (primarily) onsite materials. The West and Midwest, as well as internationally critical areas need these methods. This is important to build resiliency for now and in the future.
You are a true hero of our world. Thanks for sharing all your knowhow. Even sitting at home we can study.
You reminded me of my fluid mechanics class. Good news, someone else did the math - here are the tables! :DD
The coolest video on youtube!
Thank you sooooo much!!! I've been looking for a visual on this info. Reading it just left me with so many questions. You made it make sense!!! My garden thanks you as well!
Oh oh this solved a big problem for me! ❤ Thx!
Wow these videos never disappoint! Amazing work once again: not only are they so informational and well made but they also put me in such a good mood because they give concrete ways to take action in the face of climate change and subsequent newly arising hardships: I really believe that if we want to get some change going we have to feel empowered and the rhetoric surrounding climate change cannot just be "do less of something" because as humans we are not very good at that; but in your videos the rhetoric becomes more of a "there are these following things we can do better than in the past: let's construct in this more efficient way, let's do that in this better way" which is a type of message that is very motivating and positive and that as humans we respond very well to :)
Also this video is very empowering because it gives people the ability to do some back-of-the-envelope calculations even if they are not engineers or have some similar degree: quantifying something really helps in not building things that won't work anyway and this way it becomes easier for someone to quantify even a small diy project.
Glad you like it :-)
Interesting and helpful to know. Thank you!
I learned so much in my PDC pro class and was so excited to receive my certificate signed by Andrew himself. Its the most inspiring knowledge and I continue to grow and imagine solutions to permaculture problems with this invaluable knowledge gained. Andrew you are an angel in this world, one day I hope to meet you and work with you. Absolutely brilliant.
Thanks so much Toni and I'm glad you got a lot out of the class :-)
@amillison Just joined your water management practicum, it can't start fast enough, I'm ready! 😀
Great primer Andrew! Always excited to see your new videos come out.
Thank you for this channel!
Just watched MrBeasts new video "I Built 100 Wells In Africa" with over 117 million views after 2 weeks.
If MrBeasts team knew Permaculture as well or would know your new online course, we might have Kaizen, as seen in India with the Paani Foundation.
People keep saying things like this. Maybe eventually he'll find me. He could be what Amir Khan is to the Paani Foundation, but at a global scale.
More importantly, if the governments we elect had this kind of focus, it would do more than any content creator or actor could ever do.
@amillison maybe ppl like Mr beast, or ANYONE (who's likely only doing this crap for positive branding and tax breaks) interested in helping, should take the time to research their "generous" investments prior to dumping money into impoverished locations and especially me infrastructure
@@amillison I hope some day you be able to reach Mr beast with what you doing, its perfect fit. I truely belive that water based permaculture is solution to global climate change if done at enough scale. Which Mr beast definietly has a reach to kickstart it; a snowball effect would be amazing.
This is where trying to directly communicate with the creators of these channels is important.
Another good rainwater harvesting resource is Brad Lancaster's Rainwater Harvesting in Drylands and Beyond. Haven't seen his newest edition, so it may be worthwhile to check out Mark Shepard's book on harvesting rainwater for larger scale farming. (Sorry, forget the name). Mark also wrote on restoration ag, another good read for upscaling /upsizing permaculture ag practices while simplifying them as well.
Thank you Andrew for the excellent video
This is what I needed to get me back on track on a current site; I really appreciate your work it is amazing thank you. I would love to work with some future projects, I have some really great ideas that complement your expertise.
Great video, as always. Greetings from Costa Rica.
This was an excellent explanation, thank you
My favorita channel
Good work Andrew!
Wow. Such a brilliant explanation .. you should become a lecturer in permaculture and water systems ..😂😂😂. But seriously I love your channel and I devour your content its so good…😊thanks
Another impressive video !!!
Andrew, your knowledge is truly amazing and valuable! If I will have a piece of land in the future I will for sure use the wisdom you provide with your channel and hopefully be able to do a course with you or work with you! I would love to design a water plan with you for land I might become an earth keeper for. Thank you so much for your effort to specialize yourself on this very important topic to keep or restore both nature and humanity in a vital flow of life.
Thankyou for this, your channel is amazing
Thanks Andrew for another informative video.
Nice Video
شكرا لك
thank you!
Damn you know the drawing
Very nice
You're so cool, man.
And you're insanely great at drawing.
Love it !
Interesting presentation. I have worked in some local irrigation projects, the hydraulic calculations are very interesting, for system to work. Last year I have designet a siphon, too.. I am in love with hydraulics. :) For fire hydrants, calculating pressure, we start with first important pressure> we call it `the service pressure`. Thanks for all videos! Respect!
What is the biggest syphon irrigation system in the world? Does it really work for >Hectares of agriland?
Love your drawings! And very good info! Thank you!
You don't need 10 PSI for drip irrigation. Flag emitters can work even with less than 1 psi. I know, I have been using flag drip emitters with an IBC rain tank raised up on cinder blocks through 3/4 inch hose and 1/2 inch drip lines 50 to 100 feet long. Depending on the water level in the tank and ignoring friction my pressure would be roughly between .7 and 2.3 psi, averaging around 1.5 psi. You have to let the drip run longer than if it were at 10 psi, but that's not really a problem.
Been researching how to make your key line strategies work in Reno, NV to grow a permaculture food forest🤔
We're just getting into permaculture. Unfortunately we live on flat plains. I'm not sure what to do to build up our water store
I am working on a video right now from a flat area in Rajasthan, India, where they have done excellent water work so stay tuned :-)
You are a vault of really useful info Andrew 🙂
i love these videos. i love water.
Very cool video, I've been looking into irrigation for more remote areas. Have you ever come across using capillary action to elevate water?
Thank u ❤
I love your channel
Hi Andrew, thanks so much for sharing your wonderful knowledge and more! I’m wondering if you can offer some advice (or recommend another channel) on ways to better harvest and manage water on a smaller scale …. Say 1/2 an acre or less? Many Thanks 😊 🙏
Exelent vid .ive been an irrigation tech for 25+ yrs.yes yes yes😂😂😂.no wi fi. ⚡️
Wells are obviously a luxury, but the easiest way to bring water to the individual is through rainwater harvesting. When my family goes camping we use a julka ran in solar and batteries for our pressure. I run stream and pond water through a Sawyer water filter for drinking water. It's cheap and simple. Wells are expensive and deplete the ground water if water storing techniques are not being used.
Yorumlar için teşekkürler efendim Thanks
*உங்கள் முழு கண்ணோட்டத்தை மாற்ற, தமிழக இயற்கை பேரறிவாளர் "நம்மாழ்வர்" (Father of nature) எங்களுக்கு சொல்லி தந்த பாடங்களை நீங்களும் கற்க ஆசைப்படுகிறேன்!*
❤
Hi I’m new to the channel great work . Would you use a filter if it’s is pond gravity fed?
You need to clear stagnant water in wet tank system.
Depends on your zone.
@@vivalaleta In a cold climate the water will need to be drained. But the water in the 'wet' part of the system will be displaced with each new rainfall. So in a climate with long dry spells, then I could see the water becoming stagnant. Although a proper system will have screens to keep out any insects and rodents.
I took the PDC during the pandemic; what is different between it and PDC PRO?
The PDC PRO is 20 weeks long with Zoom meetings and additional assignments
💟
can you use switchbacks to artificially increase you head height?
Good morning! What do you know about using hirdraulic ram?
How do you manage mosquitoes in the swale? Also what about managing for insects and rodents? Would services like Orkin cause problems with the agriculture part? Also, managing high pollen and allergens?
Do you just write backwards? I really want this setup for my training seminars and videos! Love your work!
There's a magical button called "horizontal flip"
omg. I do graphics and video work and use these transforms ALL. THE. TIME. in pretty much every application. It literally never entered my head that that was what was happening. @@amillison
I'm gonna go lay down
You are a legend 👍✌️👏👌☝️
Question on the pond, how do you keep the spot where the pipe goes under ground from being a point that erodes the dam?
1) Plantings.
2) allowing enough clearance so the water fails to undercut and wash away the dirt.
3) Gradual slopes instead of steel ones
4) use rocks to take the brunt of any splash...
The siphon pipes are often installed above ground. They are only underground for protection. The one I drew would just be very shallow underground, above the high water line of the pond. Conventionally, people solve this problem using baffle plates: keyline.com.au/BafflesFitted.jpg
ThankQ
I know it's a stupid question, but how do you teach this class? In this case, are you writing on a transparent board with a light pen? Can someone explain it to me? I work at a college and I want to make recordings like this
I feel that if you, Tyler Ley, and me got together we could do some great things for the world...
❤❤❤
Thank
Bilgilendirme için teşekkürler efendim UA-cam kanalımdan selamlar 6:36
My 90 acres are almost completely flat, hard to move water that way :(
Check out Brad Lancaster's book, Rainwater Harvesting in Drylands and Beyond for alternate tips.
Also check out Mark Shepard and restoration ag techniques...
Bro how do you write backwards
You need to visit Mesopotamia modern day Iraq there is such a good opportunity to turn this semi desert land back to what used to be one of the greenest land of the world
There are no wizards but engineers 😭
I try to understand coz I can't speak English 😢😢😢
You can slow down the speed of the video which might help.
My 2 Yr old brother knew all this so he tried to hit me with some guava😅
I should call my ex-girlfriend......
....okay....?
Lol.
Thank you! This is awesome! I just posted a video 4 days ago gravity irrigating out of my duck pond to swale!
❤