Why Is Our Skeleton On the Inside?

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  • Опубліковано 27 лип 2020
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    Having bones is pretty cool. They make our blood, let us hear, and keep us from being just a squishy puddle on the floor. But for every species with bones, there are at least 20 species on Earth with exoskeletons instead. And those exoskeleton animals are incredibly tough and strong. So why don’t WE have our skeletons on the outside? This is the story of bones!
    References: sites.google.com/view/why-our...
    Special thanks for research assistance:
    Riley Black
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 6 тис.

  • @besmart
    @besmart  3 роки тому +2789

    Why do some animals have exoskeletons and some have internal skeletons? This question popped into my head one day and the answer turned out to be more interesting than I could have imagined. Skeletons are amazing. Let me know what you thought of the video! I'm on Twitter & Instagram @DrJoeHanson @okaytobesmart

    • @martin3840
      @martin3840 3 роки тому +13

      Oh

    • @jeremygilmore3208
      @jeremygilmore3208 3 роки тому +9

      @@martin3840 Oh

    • @pratik0807ray
      @pratik0807ray 3 роки тому +8

      Learning a ton from your videos. A huge thanks from India. Please keep uploading

    • @Positron001
      @Positron001 3 роки тому +7

      Now I wonder what if we had both exoskeletons and internal skeletons

    • @LykaiosThePanther
      @LykaiosThePanther 3 роки тому +7

      *cough* Ankylosaur and armored dinosaurs.

  • @petrfedor1851
    @petrfedor1851 3 роки тому +12390

    Evolution: Would you like to have skeleton inside or outside.
    Turtles: Yes.

    • @Moonbeam143
      @Moonbeam143 3 роки тому +1300

      Turtles are hardcore.

    • @strider_hiryu850
      @strider_hiryu850 3 роки тому +945

      They can breathe through their anuses too… I think. Turtles just ticked all the boxes.

    • @oddicocidic
      @oddicocidic 3 роки тому +844

      Turtles are cool, until a kid turns it on his back.

    • @IbanBoi99
      @IbanBoi99 3 роки тому +137

      how bout *Boneless*

    • @fabianglathe6131
      @fabianglathe6131 3 роки тому +417

      There’s actually some turtles that can flip over again by just tugging everything in, and because of the form of their shell and the weight distribution they flip back on their feet. Pretty amazing ^^

  • @richardchikosi4320
    @richardchikosi4320 3 роки тому +3803

    "life remained squishy for a while" oh how I wish my biology teacher talked the way u did to me

    • @default632
      @default632 3 роки тому +75

      well your biology teacher is probably the opposite of squishy, if you know what I mean ;)

    • @feelinghypothermic
      @feelinghypothermic 3 роки тому +78

      my biology teacher literally talk like this.. no wonder I love biology

    • @GuinessOriginal
      @GuinessOriginal 3 роки тому +49

      Someone would probably find a way to be offended by it these days and get them sacked

    • @hhfbko
      @hhfbko 3 роки тому +1

      Yep

    • @DIYToPen
      @DIYToPen 3 роки тому +4

      Yeh, so erotic

  • @MrSnakekaplan
    @MrSnakekaplan Рік тому +154

    The ironic part of the intro is that Strongman competitions do have plane pulling and Thor won the 2016 plane pull event.

  • @jaschabull2365
    @jaschabull2365 Рік тому +179

    I actually recall hearing from my Vertebrate Zoology professor that the exoskeletons of ancient vertebrates may actually have mainly functioned as calcium sinks to allow for calcium use in cellular functions, and it became repurposed for skeletal functions, which is pretty cool.
    Also, vertebrates aren't the only animals who turned inside out like this. Keepers of pet birds may recall the cuttlebones sometimes given to them in their cages. Apparently those internal "bones" cuttlefish have are actually the equivalent of the shells of nautilus/ammonites, so cephalopods put their shells on the inside as well. I've even heard of some cephalopod species which use these internal shells as muscle attachments, meaning they actually do have skeletal bones (albeit very few of them), which is pretty neat.

    • @ShadeAKAhayate
      @ShadeAKAhayate Рік тому +2

      You understand that almost everything inside an animal was repurposed at some point, right? Maybe the genetic code mechanism itself wasn't, but that's close to it.

    • @jaschabull2365
      @jaschabull2365 Рік тому +2

      @@ShadeAKAhayate
      Guess it stands to reason.

    • @jebes909090
      @jebes909090 4 місяці тому +2

      Like fat has been repurposed to become nice racks

  • @justsomeguywithtattoos6267
    @justsomeguywithtattoos6267 3 роки тому +4160

    Evolution: Do you want skeleton inside or outside?
    Sharks: no

    • @iamtheonewhoknox
      @iamtheonewhoknox 3 роки тому +158

      Pretty sure they have a spine and skull

    • @kermitgenoside7731
      @kermitgenoside7731 3 роки тому +992

      @@iamtheonewhoknox they only have bones for their jaws, the rest is just hardened cartilege. That's why most shark remnants are just their teeth and not a whole skeleton

    • @iamtheonewhoknox
      @iamtheonewhoknox 3 роки тому +114

      @@kermitgenoside7731 oh ok

    • @aaryanjain9532
      @aaryanjain9532 3 роки тому +14

      Did you comment this because of the previous comment

    • @doomslayer8562
      @doomslayer8562 3 роки тому +37

      @@kermitgenoside7731 wait how can shark get that strong even without bones! Can you explained that to me?

  • @calmc
    @calmc 3 роки тому +3110

    Exoskeleton:
    -Insane strength
    -less pain
    -sturdy
    -difficulty in uprighting oneself upon flipping
    -slow
    -permanently damaged exo armor
    Skeleton
    -extra dynamic and fluent mobility
    -lighter body
    -amplified pain
    -squishy externals
    -regenerable external armor
    -more room for modifications

    • @machielluchtmeijer7796
      @machielluchtmeijer7796 3 роки тому +475

      And better stamina and faster cooling off

    • @MuhdAriff-kv5zn
      @MuhdAriff-kv5zn 3 роки тому +79

      Can be Modification...how about him? **James Charles** aight imma bouta headout

    • @firestorm165
      @firestorm165 3 роки тому +213

      Not necessarily so in regards to permanent damage. You'd just have to have new armour plating growing under the old and shed said plates when the new ones are fully developed

    • @HeavenTheWorld70hjs
      @HeavenTheWorld70hjs 3 роки тому +125

      Exoskeleton:Smaller body
      Endoskeleton:Bigger body

    • @TaurionMartell
      @TaurionMartell 3 роки тому +23

      Does the strenght claim take cube law into account?

  • @Gav2965
    @Gav2965 2 роки тому +94

    I would love to see what we would look like if by chance there was other alkaline earth metal rather than calcium.

    • @jarvis5552
      @jarvis5552 2 роки тому +11

      Oh that's actually an incredible question I now need the answer to

    • @Quibblet
      @Quibblet 2 роки тому +15

      That would be interesting. It's a trope in sci-fi that humans build A.I/androids with metal skeletons. Hey, create in thy own image. I don't think we would be as flexible and perhaps more heavier, as hypothesized in the video, 'What You Changed Your Bones To Metal.' Also, the most current development is titanium foam where it's light and structurally perforated to allow blood vessels to develop inside its interiors - like an actual bone. It's still in its infancy stages, but it may help to replace brittle or irrepairable bones in the future. The brand is InnoTERE.

    • @LecherousLizard
      @LecherousLizard Рік тому +3

      @@Quibblet JOIN THE GLORIOUS EVOLUTION

    • @wisemysticaltree2866
      @wisemysticaltree2866 3 місяці тому +1

      Actually, that can happen to you, if you ingest strontium(the element below calcium) your body will confuse it for calcium and use it to build the bones, tho it isn't healthy as it has different properties, and your body can't clear it out afterwards, and if it builds up, well you're kinda screwed

  • @k1nk1ne
    @k1nk1ne 2 роки тому +24

    Its hard to imagine how elephantsize crab would molt. Without skeleton It would just flatten out.

  • @YankeeGun
    @YankeeGun 3 роки тому +4938

    Plot twist: humans are actually meat mechas being piloted by an advanced organic A.I. wich weighs roughly 3 pounds....

    • @PrimusInvictus
      @PrimusInvictus 3 роки тому +466

      Isn't that Ultimately just... True? Because it's just one way to look at it/break it down?

    • @__-fi6xg
      @__-fi6xg 3 роки тому +228

      More like a robot with great limitations. And everything outside earth is 1000x deadly for us.

    • @Clarkkent163
      @Clarkkent163 3 роки тому +96

      True as well, we're literally just a body that is pretty much being controlled by our amazing, complex supercomputers..... aka, our brains 🧠

    • @jonwicked7031
      @jonwicked7031 3 роки тому +74

      @__ nah with this Mechas we can make any weapon that can destroy any other creature ever , the ability to make such tools make this meat Mechas the apex predator

    • @abrahamdiaz3489
      @abrahamdiaz3489 3 роки тому +5

      IP lll9l

  • @MarkRober
    @MarkRober 3 роки тому +8400

    This was really well written Joe. I loved how you phrased certain parts.

    • @nguyenquocbaokhang1963
      @nguyenquocbaokhang1963 3 роки тому +392

      Oh hi Mark

    • @user-zk4dv2nx8k
      @user-zk4dv2nx8k 3 роки тому +34

      When is ur next vid coming ???

    • @CorazonCorazon59
      @CorazonCorazon59 3 роки тому +9

      It was definitely not

    • @ARP-on8ms
      @ARP-on8ms 3 роки тому +15

      Hey Mark!
      Great seeing you here, keep up your curiosity and the great content you always bring to us.

    • @navaranjit673
      @navaranjit673 3 роки тому +3

      Mark amazing vid, I felt so heart warmed when I watched the last video

  • @SlowerIsFaster139
    @SlowerIsFaster139 Рік тому +17

    Biology was my favorite class in school. The thought of a completely different evolution just makes the mind wander haha. It's a fun thing to think about

  • @user-mv6dt2er1w
    @user-mv6dt2er1w 4 місяці тому +5

    7:10 "I'm so tried of nachos " 😂😅

  • @jeffreycervantes3609
    @jeffreycervantes3609 3 роки тому +1733

    "Hey smart people "
    You're making a lot of assumptions here

  • @kamisama9715
    @kamisama9715 3 роки тому +1955

    Imagine you have an exoskeleton and your back starts itching.

  • @beng4ll967
    @beng4ll967 2 роки тому +5

    0:02 This man can lift a polar bear.
    A monster

  • @Mr8bitaddict
    @Mr8bitaddict 2 роки тому +2

    I swear that little animation of the Mountain waddling around cracked me up real good

  • @sakurahertz
    @sakurahertz 3 роки тому +1095

    I wouldn’t attempt to arm wrestle that chimera ant if I were you

  • @namansoood
    @namansoood 3 роки тому +1360

    "you're just meat, in a sack, tied to a bunch of carefully organized rocks"
    Existential crisis: *"heya imma here"*

    • @lordmoncef5494
      @lordmoncef5494 3 роки тому +16

      The joke wasn t funny n u made it even more lamer

    • @spinoplays6703
      @spinoplays6703 3 роки тому +37

      You're brain is you surrounded with meat armor with your skeleton being the bone mech.

    • @badimaaa4a548
      @badimaaa4a548 3 роки тому

      In other words, you're a bag.

    • @anomaly395
      @anomaly395 3 роки тому +2

      Honestly it should be common knowledge at this point

    • @meteorstorm415
      @meteorstorm415 3 роки тому +3

      @Zy 35 Mosquitos get replaced with flying human blood sucking spiders after Hal 9000 kills all mosquitos.

  • @patshanahan8147
    @patshanahan8147 Рік тому +2

    Love this video and I have a sci-fi novel I'm writing about our final layer being proper shield technology suited for any environment. Great work man. Good videos.

  • @user-nb4ou7on5q
    @user-nb4ou7on5q 2 роки тому +1

    I learnt a lot from this video so thanks for educating us

  • @guidomista5738
    @guidomista5738 2 роки тому +5687

    This video in a nutshell: Nature and evolution could make us stronger or faster, but hey we can do yoga.

  • @east8891
    @east8891 2 роки тому +721

    Exoskeleton: Strength and Defense.
    Skeleton: Flexibility and Mobility.

    • @sinaibrassi4197
      @sinaibrassi4197 2 роки тому +107

      So basically Strength or Dexterity build 😶

    • @lifedisconnected3549
      @lifedisconnected3549 2 роки тому +59

      Jellyfish be like I want none of those things

    • @ythaagruligiztil4813
      @ythaagruligiztil4813 2 роки тому +133

      @@lifedisconnected3549 jellyfish choose immortality

    • @lilyfhonazhel2675
      @lilyfhonazhel2675 2 роки тому +14

      Meanwhile turtles: -flip-

    • @shamrockgaming9505
      @shamrockgaming9505 2 роки тому +3

      @@sinaibrassi4197 well your bever supposed to level dex so i gues ill return to arthropod now

  • @fanankomo
    @fanankomo 2 роки тому +7

    Joe: I'm so tired of nachos
    Me: *Finishes about a sixth plate of nachos* me too

  • @OLDSCHOOLMIAMI
    @OLDSCHOOLMIAMI Рік тому

    Awesome awesome awesome. I just subscribed tonight and I love how you explain things. Definitely dope

  • @-kami-121
    @-kami-121 3 роки тому +568

    Me: Imma go to sleep
    UA-cam: Why do you have skeleton

  • @walkyoutalk9679
    @walkyoutalk9679 3 роки тому +314

    Turtles be like “why not both”

    • @kan50805
      @kan50805 3 роки тому +9

      oh yeah wtf

    • @danielawesome36
      @danielawesome36 3 роки тому +21

      Turtle: "Noooo you can't just be so fast."
      Literally everyone else: "Haha exo/endoskeleton go brrr."

    • @danielawesome36
      @danielawesome36 3 роки тому +1

      @Chernobeel Not fast enough, though.
      Compared to others it size, I mean.

    • @mistercat5300
      @mistercat5300 2 роки тому +1

      @@danielawesome36 But they live 100 - 500 years hahaha

  • @laughingmonkey5522
    @laughingmonkey5522 Рік тому +5

    I think its better this way, with our brains we can build suits/armor that imitate exoskeletons for multiple purposes. All we're really missing is hybridization with our bodies. To maximize on "hydraulic" performance for the suit. However. It is interesting that the opposite would be 100x harder to achieve, reinforcing bones or adding them into an existing exoskeleton would give little to no benefits.

  • @gavinlamp5426
    @gavinlamp5426 Рік тому +4

    "Why is our skeleton on the inside?"
    So we don't scare ourselves when we look in the mirror

  • @ifarted6302
    @ifarted6302 3 роки тому +916

    “You’re only able to hear me through bones in your ear”
    Deaf people: Yes

    • @smellycat3861
      @smellycat3861 3 роки тому +6

      pffff wow
      is that mean?
      im still laughing because its funny lol

    • @thehorseformerlywithoutana2522
      @thehorseformerlywithoutana2522 3 роки тому +27

      Oh. I thought they'd say: What?

    • @rynzoku8662
      @rynzoku8662 3 роки тому +17

      Deaf people can only really listen to captions

    • @vernscheck2658
      @vernscheck2658 3 роки тому +3

      Not entirely. A signal cave sent directly to the Chochlea to create sound with the use of a choclear implant.

    • @No-yr9rs
      @No-yr9rs 3 роки тому +1

      @@vernscheck2658
      Nice

  • @kcgfy81
    @kcgfy81 3 роки тому +442

    When an ant asks a powerlifter: "Do you even lift bro?"

  • @KelsaRavenlock
    @KelsaRavenlock 2 роки тому +1

    I got the extra ribs, a rib cage overlap, and an unusual sternum. Apparently I am better protected from blows but less protected against compression.

  • @LETSROCKTA
    @LETSROCKTA Рік тому +71

    Thing to note: it is not merely a problem of skeleton vs exoskeleton. Insects and smaller/lighter animals can lift so much more than their weight/ jump higher than their height because of how gravity works.
    The heavier the mass of an object the more it is « pulled » by gravity.
    If we were the same size as ants chances are we’d be able pull objects just the way they do.

    • @binguser344
      @binguser344 Рік тому +23

      Exactly I hate it when education channels scale up small animals abilities without accounting for gravity

    • @LecherousLizard
      @LecherousLizard Рік тому +26

      That's not how gravity works. Gravity is a characteristic of space and works on everything evenly.
      The higher the mass, the higher the energy needed to move it, therefore you need that much more energy to stop something from moving. And this plays into a completely different mechanic: drag.
      Drag is the force a medium _(like air)_ exerts against a moving object. Drag depends on the shape of an object, its mass, speed and the density of a medium.
      Most insects like ants or beetles are mostly spherical and a sphere creates quite a lot of drag _(sphere has a coefficient of ~0.5 compared to a coefficient of ~0.02 for a tear-like object, think of a wing but top-down symmetric, or ~2.0 for a thin, flat object like a feather),_ so just their shape gives them a lot of drag and then comes their miniscule mass.
      This leads to an ant's terminal velocity, i.e. the maximum free-falling speed an object can have, of only ~6.5 km/h. For a human that's about the speed of a slow jog or a power walk.
      For comparison a human in a "free fall" position has terminal velocity of ~200 km/h.
      And no, we wouldn't be able to lift objects as heavy as ants or other insects, if we were their size. Endo- and exoskeletons perform vastly different depending on the scale. Not to mention chitin "bones" are usually much more flexible than calcium-based ones, so you would be able to lift heavier objects without worrying your bones would break just based on this fact alone.

    • @simplyperspicacity
      @simplyperspicacity Рік тому +4

      What 😂😂😂 I don't think you understand have gravity works

    • @extraterrestrial7424
      @extraterrestrial7424 9 місяців тому +3

      The heavier the object is, the more it is pulled by gravity - well, that's exactly why it is heavier. Bigger mass = more pulled by gravity = heavier. And this relation is linear. More mass = more weight, on a linear scale. So if we were the mass of ants, we would still be able to lift the same percentage of our own weight. Gravity has nothing to do with this.

  • @RelativelyBest
    @RelativelyBest 3 роки тому +1410

    And then there's the pangolin, who basically said: "Screw this fur thing, I'm gonna evolve keratin scales all over my body until I look like a goddamned dragon. That way I'll have bones _and_ biological armor."

    • @MrMaxitaple
      @MrMaxitaple 2 роки тому +54

      That dude is gnarly as fu*k

    • @YoshiLikesFate
      @YoshiLikesFate 2 роки тому +42

      Sooo, Senator Armstrong?

    • @chinossynthesizer705
      @chinossynthesizer705 2 роки тому +5

      People still kill em and sell em or eat em

    • @justarandomuser8434
      @justarandomuser8434 2 роки тому +43

      too bad their nemesis, the car, doesnt care about all that

    • @Dan_Kanerva
      @Dan_Kanerva 2 роки тому +18

      @@YoshiLikesFate played college ball, ya know?

  • @Bee-kv5tx
    @Bee-kv5tx 3 роки тому +3531

    Scientists: so do you have an exoskeleton or internal skeleton?
    Turtles: yes
    Jellyfish: no
    Shark: no
    Knights: yes

    • @josephjoestar324
      @josephjoestar324 3 роки тому +392

      Sharks : well yes but actually no

    • @ryobaaishi9968
      @ryobaaishi9968 2 роки тому +65

      Phytoplankton-nooooooo
      Zooplankton-.....

    • @mdahsenmirza2536
      @mdahsenmirza2536 2 роки тому +153

      Knights= yes'nt

    • @crispyshaman4937
      @crispyshaman4937 2 роки тому +60

      Sharks actually have a internal skeleton. Wich is made from very shoft bone wich wil decay very fast

    • @CowSaver-yc3nj
      @CowSaver-yc3nj 2 роки тому +21

      I don't think that was a question to be answered with yes or no

  • @johnlynch575
    @johnlynch575 Рік тому +5

    4:44 Yah but growing pains come from growth spurts and those hurt. I believe these are the bones getting bigger, stretching and it hurts, for a spell. I think there is a tradeoff. they, insects and such, get to lift objects many times their size and weight and we get to be human.

  • @20th_shortchanged
    @20th_shortchanged Рік тому +3

    5:30 I was waiting for him to crush the rat

    • @nolesy34
      @nolesy34 Рік тому

      Fear factory *INTENSIFIES
      Conceived in a hell beyond your depth of perception
      Chaotic case of conquering domination
      Psychopath snaps fired chains of imprisonment
      A bludgeoning force that's undermining the government
      Inflict strain upon the structure
      Collapsing below my pressure
      Inflict strain upon the structure
      Collapsing below my pressure
      Break of the Edge crusher
      The purist, non-conformist, jaded subhuman terrorist
      From flesh to steel and blood to blade I fight to exist
      A rival of justice, extreme rush of hatred
      Survival in a twisted world where nothing is sacred
      Inflict strain upon the structure
      Collapsing below my pressure
      Inflict strain upon the structure
      Collapsing below my pressure
      Break of the Edge crusher

  • @IvanSolonenko
    @IvanSolonenko 3 роки тому +479

    "Evolution is a lot like a chef stuck at home during covid quarantine." Superb

    • @terrylandess6072
      @terrylandess6072 3 роки тому +9

      I like Nachos.

    • @stevethea5250
      @stevethea5250 3 роки тому

      @@terrylandess6072 video guy reminds me of some nerdy girl but I don't quite remember her name
      His face is very similar too

    • @pranavlimaye
      @pranavlimaye 3 роки тому +1

      @@stevethea5250 Physics Girl?

    • @stevethea5250
      @stevethea5250 3 роки тому

      @@pranavlimaye yeah she's super similar haha
      I am not 100% sure but it could be ..

  • @milzamk.basith4399
    @milzamk.basith4399 3 роки тому +459

    Therapist: "Endoskeleton ant doesn't exist, it can't hurt you."
    Endoskeleton ant: 8:04

  • @malandan
    @malandan 2 роки тому

    this is a great channel for young people wanting to know whats around them

  • @vazarin410
    @vazarin410 Рік тому +5

    I remember a long time ago that there was a type of fish that had both an endoskeleton and an exoskeleton. Despite how physically tough they were, I wonder what it exactly was that got rid of... all of them?

    • @nimbuto
      @nimbuto Рік тому +2

      "fish that had both an endoskeleton and an exoskeleton" That sounds very much like a Seahorse

    • @throg4657
      @throg4657 10 місяців тому

      Eliksni moment

    • @creeperYT9824
      @creeperYT9824 Місяць тому +1

      how tf do you remember that

  • @newtscamander7713
    @newtscamander7713 3 роки тому +335

    Gosh, I wish I was a human size dungbeetle with super strength...
    "Hey Marvel, I think I have an idea for your next blockbuster. It's about this huge dungbeetle... "
    *Call Ended*

    • @tuptap2457
      @tuptap2457 3 роки тому +3

      seriously underrated comment :D

    • @gyozakeynsianism
      @gyozakeynsianism 3 роки тому +2

      Kafka would appreciate this.

    • @baguette745
      @baguette745 3 роки тому

      Hmmmm

    • @101Mant
      @101Mant 3 роки тому +3

      I know it is a joke but you would firstly not have super strength and secondly be dead very quickly.

    • @Doflaminguard
      @Doflaminguard 3 роки тому

      Isnt this what Stan experienced with Spiderman? Comic publishers think its stupid.

  • @popupro
    @popupro 3 роки тому +701

    "You can hear me because of a bone in your ear"
    Deaf people:

    • @The360MlgNoscoper
      @The360MlgNoscoper 3 роки тому +24

      Soon people will comment about the fact that deaf people can talk. They can but people born deaf never learned language.

    • @LePedant
      @LePedant 3 роки тому +5

      That reminds me of a limerick I heard in middle school.

    • @melitopiia4730
      @melitopiia4730 3 роки тому +24

      @great white pup As a child I used to think deaf was spelled like death and I thought they were like grim reapers

    • @ragnkja
      @ragnkja 3 роки тому +16

      The360Mlg Noscoper
      People who are born Deaf learn sign language, and the earlier they start learning it, the better. In fact, babies seem to learn sign language faster than spoken language.

    • @Sergedfabre
      @Sergedfabre 3 роки тому +1

      most deaf have that bone

  • @planewire2153
    @planewire2153 Рік тому +4

    Did anyone else try to count there ribs

  • @7mustafasarac
    @7mustafasarac 2 роки тому

    Excellent job

  • @davidsdinero
    @davidsdinero 3 роки тому +584

    Tune in next week for:
    Why are our organs on the inside?

  • @Fixer_Su3ana
    @Fixer_Su3ana 3 роки тому +635

    To ants, we are the squishy slimy titanic squid people like lovecraft envisioned.

    • @NeostormXLMAX
      @NeostormXLMAX 3 роки тому +19

      Like titans from aot

    • @purpleemerald5299
      @purpleemerald5299 3 роки тому +67

      NeostormXLMAX Yet somehow even more horrifying. Like if a titan from AOT just started casually spraying everyone down with toxic gas. Or began pouring molten metal into our cities. Or just straight up drowned us. We’re less like monsters and more like gods or natural disasters. XD

    • @johnisaacburns7260
      @johnisaacburns7260 3 роки тому +24

      Purple Emerald i like that, humans are like natural disasters

    • @PrimusInvictus
      @PrimusInvictus 3 роки тому +10

      @@johnisaacburns7260 okay TheKillerKetchup aka RiceFarmer54 I truly believe that your name is an art piece.

    • @purpleemerald5299
      @purpleemerald5299 3 роки тому +5

      Comrade red Remove the “natural” part and that’s spot-on! XD

  • @TheAncientOneVI
    @TheAncientOneVI 3 місяці тому +1

    I got a yoga ad before watching this. How hilarious

  • @dguibff
    @dguibff 6 місяців тому

    Great information thanks 👍

  • @watchrocksgrow
    @watchrocksgrow 3 роки тому +1015

    Could a man-sized ant really lift a car? Relative strength decreases with increasing size. Classic scaling issue in biology. The force produced by a tissue is generally proportional to the cross-sectional area of the tissue (pi-r-squared), whereas the mass of the same tissue is proportional to its volume (pi-r-cubed). Basically as you scale up your strength-to-weight ratio gets worse and worse. We'll have to watch an ant fight a tiny man to be sure.

    • @dimaswitanto2994
      @dimaswitanto2994 3 роки тому +54

      Facts:
      -as we scale up our system scale up and our basic force scale up
      -there's no strength to weight ratio if your Body and those on it gets Bigger to
      -Basically STo'W ratio is used in athletics stuff for gymnastics and bodybuilding
      -we used Gravity and force physics for calculating something like building a plane that can withstand certain weight without its engine and its force energy popped out
      What is "cross-sectiona area"? And those (pir-r-square / pir-r-cubed stuff) you talking about? Please explain

    • @aidenfielding9709
      @aidenfielding9709 3 роки тому +171

      @@dimaswitanto2994 Suppose that we scaled up an insect by a factor of 100. The legs would have a diameter 100 times that of the original and a cross sectional area 100*100 = 10,000 times the original. But, the volume of the animal's body would be 100*100*100 = one million times the original volume. If the tissue and exoskeleton were exactly of the same composition, and thus density, the larger insect would weigh one million times as much as the original. But, the weight of the body would be supported on legs with only 10,000 times as much cross sectional area, and thus total strength, as the original. The weight supported per square millimeter of cross sectional area would have increased by 100 times. The pressure on each millimeter of cross sectional area would have increased by 100 times, the resulting force would crush the animals legs

    • @lucase.crusader1196
      @lucase.crusader1196 3 роки тому +40

      @@dimaswitanto2994 even in the video it is mentioned at 5:00

    • @TheLiamis
      @TheLiamis 3 роки тому +18

      They couldn't even lift their own weight. Internal skeletal is the best. Suck it exoskeleton.

    • @danielstoschek2154
      @danielstoschek2154 3 роки тому +14

      This is so true
      Even though the video mentions this topic i think it is super misleading

  • @noapoleon_
    @noapoleon_ 3 роки тому +112

    "A shrew is 4% bone, and while it's quick, it's pretty easy to squish."
    no.

  • @sprinkleroilfish
    @sprinkleroilfish 2 роки тому

    Man! You are amazing.

  • @nightman8612
    @nightman8612 Рік тому +1

    Is a matter of size/weight. The same concept applies when building huge ships/buildings/aircraft). You need a geometrical increase in its structure volume (makes heavy and consumes more energy (less efficient))

  • @KQEDDeepLook
    @KQEDDeepLook 3 роки тому +654

    Three cheers for exoskeletons!

    • @alixxandrethegreat
      @alixxandrethegreat 3 роки тому +7

      Hi deep look! I hope you'll get more likes someday!

    • @NinjaSushi2
      @NinjaSushi2 3 роки тому +2

      I see you.

    • @subscribemeillsubscribebac4895
      @subscribemeillsubscribebac4895 3 роки тому +1

      Deep Look you have millions of subs but only 43 likes including me untill now 🤔maybe your comment is dead.

    • @gvrao8340
      @gvrao8340 3 роки тому

      Hiiiiii I really like ur videos

  • @andrew1202
    @andrew1202 3 роки тому +494

    This guy look like Johnny Knoxville if he didn't join jackass and studied chemistry

  • @lukechesnaught
    @lukechesnaught Рік тому +1

    Thumbnail goes HARD

  • @ausejoski
    @ausejoski Рік тому

    Very informative..

  • @zerozone5848
    @zerozone5848 3 роки тому +238

    *_Did you know?_*
    *_That there are enough bones in the human body to make up an entire Skeleton?_*

    • @xlnmq7132
      @xlnmq7132 3 роки тому +1

      *did you know*
      an average baby has over *300 + bones* and an average adult has *206* and a *new born baby has 300 or more bones*

    • @nugget1953
      @nugget1953 3 роки тому +40

      Did you know that 10/10 people have skeletons

    • @xlnmq7132
      @xlnmq7132 3 роки тому +8

      @@nugget1953 😱

    • @denominagainatedableus13ye5
      @denominagainatedableus13ye5 3 роки тому +5

      Did you know?
      This comment wasn't made 13 years ago?

    • @vladimirilyichulyanov4569
      @vladimirilyichulyanov4569 3 роки тому +2

      @@nugget1953 I don't

  • @textingstoryhub2021
    @textingstoryhub2021 3 роки тому +306

    Why is Our Skeleton on The Inside ?
    Brook: Why I am ONLY SKELETON ? YOHOHOHOHO !!!! 💀

    • @chocho6766
      @chocho6766 3 роки тому +11

      pantsu, misette kudasai

    • @michaelpoo6191
      @michaelpoo6191 3 роки тому +1

      YOHOHOHO

    • @4head359
      @4head359 3 роки тому

      Gtfo weeeeeeb

    • @chocho6766
      @chocho6766 3 роки тому +6

      @@4head359 *REEEEEE*

    • @Saiyagami
      @Saiyagami 3 роки тому +6

      @Equinodium Lezarouxe there is a Charakter in an anime called one piece who's just a living skeleton who keeps making jokes about that he has no eyes,skinn,nose or anything else

  • @prestow
    @prestow 3 місяці тому

    8:08 I liked that ending very much

  • @IIIAnchani
    @IIIAnchani Рік тому

    Johnny Knoxsville really started making good content! Thanks!

  • @novideos9325
    @novideos9325 3 роки тому +355

    Even though he’s quarantined like the rest of us, I love how he still produces high-quality and entertaining videos.

    • @synonymous1079
      @synonymous1079 3 роки тому +3

      SIIIIIIIIIIIIMMMMMP!!!!!!!

    • @zacharycarrier2890
      @zacharycarrier2890 3 роки тому +11

      Lmao where are you living where you're still quarantined?

    • @diamondmoonwolf
      @diamondmoonwolf 3 роки тому

      Right!?

    • @novideos9325
      @novideos9325 3 роки тому +3

      Dr. Phil 2.0 America unfortunately

    • @yugfred1744
      @yugfred1744 3 роки тому +3

      Dr. Phil 2.0 what do you define as quarantine can’t leave the house or have to wear a mask because a lot of places are

  • @mokies7811
    @mokies7811 3 роки тому +172

    Exoskeletons peaked at horseshoe crabs. Like it was made so well that they're still around today. Horseshoe crabs are the go pros of the far prehistoric era

  • @deansarabia9782
    @deansarabia9782 Рік тому

    The picture for the vid is great

  • @valentinackermann2539
    @valentinackermann2539 Рік тому +1

    Hi. I study Biologie in Germany and i wanted to say a few things.
    in the part where you discribed the evolution of protostomia and deuterostomia you had a few mistakes. Some were just not completly accurate pictures for the narration. For example you showed a nine-eye which is one of the earliest forms of fish (it isnˋt even folly classified as such because its so old) but is happend way later that what the narration says. Also what a person might think from seeing this video is that protostomia and deuterostomia are classified by the skelleton they have. it is true that you could say something like that and it would mostly be a way of classification. A problem with that are for example worms wich can be found on both branches wich have a hydro-skelleton or things like sqids witch have somewhat of a hard skelleton on the inside (evolutionary it came from the outside as well; their closest relatives are musscles and snails).
    Protostomia and deuterostomia are classified a bit different: before is a full human/ant we start from one cell which turns into a few cells which form a ball. this ball then dents somewhere. this dent then breaks through on the other side. we get a cell-donut. the hole of this donut becomes our digestive system. if the dent becomes the mouth we speek of protostomia (first mouth). if the break through becomes the mouth it is a deuterostomia (new mouth).
    otherwise i really love your vids

  • @jairocorrales7370
    @jairocorrales7370 3 роки тому +141

    I love that you shout out Tierzoo.

    • @syweb2
      @syweb2 2 роки тому +1

      And Banana for Scale

  • @redfox6517
    @redfox6517 Рік тому

    You can tell he dumbed it down for us to understand , this guy seems smart.

  • @matthewdrerup1853
    @matthewdrerup1853 2 роки тому

    i didn't know you guys used songs with blues smoke detectors, that is awesome!

  • @NewMessage
    @NewMessage 3 роки тому +160

    Because if it was on the outside, Halloween would lose some of it's scare factor.

    • @alexandertownsend3291
      @alexandertownsend3291 3 роки тому

      Ha awesome

    • @bb-gb7jv
      @bb-gb7jv 3 роки тому +13

      We would have wore skin outfits

    • @Matty002
      @Matty002 3 роки тому +7

      @@bb-gb7jv exactly
      'could you imagine if our organs were outside our exoskeletons?'
      'omg eww that would be creepy'

    • @Iku00
      @Iku00 3 роки тому +2

      Halloween wouldn't exist at all, it would just be "Everyday"

    • @zijian219
      @zijian219 3 роки тому +1

      @@Matty002 ew mommy that guy's spleen is hanging off his shell

  • @ChudBogdanoff
    @ChudBogdanoff 3 роки тому +118

    "his skeleton was missing, and the doctor was never heared of again"

    • @spikesponge7005
      @spikesponge7005 3 роки тому +32

      Anyway...that's how I lost my medical license

    • @mateorios1636
      @mateorios1636 2 роки тому +4

      Archimedes, No!
      Its Flithy in there!

    • @anandasatria7734
      @anandasatria7734 2 роки тому +3

      Hahah, birds!

    • @exterminatusbutton8723
      @exterminatusbutton8723 2 роки тому +5

      Now most hearts couldn’t withstand this voltage, but I’m fairly certain your heart… *heart explodes*

    • @mateorios1636
      @mateorios1636 2 роки тому +5

      @@exterminatusbutton8723 what was that?
      ...
      That is the sound of progress mein friend....

  • @kevinnjenga5042
    @kevinnjenga5042 2 роки тому

    Wish you could be my biology teacher in kenya....you make it look iiiinnntresting...cant stop watching 👏👏👍👍

  • @RagosRagos778
    @RagosRagos778 Рік тому

    Wow... Ton of knowledge in a singgle video, I wish i could remember all of those words..

  • @aadhyaivaturi495
    @aadhyaivaturi495 3 роки тому +697

    Ants could be our bodyguards if they were THAT big.
    If they like us.
    Edit: Okay this comment may not have a lot of likes, but to me, 729 likes is a lot.

    • @metagiga7626
      @metagiga7626 3 роки тому +53

      if ants were that big and intelligent, the first thing that came to your mind was slavery huh

    • @valluvanadcons5693
      @valluvanadcons5693 3 роки тому +15

      They can if earth have doubled oxygen

    • @muhammadgilangnursyahroni8631
      @muhammadgilangnursyahroni8631 3 роки тому +13

      @@valluvanadcons5693 if they can, we can be bigger too?

    • @Russo-Delenda-Est
      @Russo-Delenda-Est 3 роки тому +10

      If ants were that big I would ride one like a horse. And it would be majestic. 🤺🐜

    • @CoreDreamStudios
      @CoreDreamStudios 3 роки тому +4

      @@Russo-Delenda-Est Like the ant in Honey I Shunk The Kids. :-)

  • @WarpedPerception
    @WarpedPerception 3 роки тому +91

    I actually have no idea what the first 5 words you said were.

    • @19trwind82
      @19trwind82 3 роки тому +10

      ??? Thrones star Hafþór the Mountain Björnsson recently broke the dead lift world record, etc. I personally hear 'Dear Thrones', but that sounds a bit weird to me.

    • @lucaskitamura614
      @lucaskitamura614 3 роки тому +8

      @@19trwind82 Game of Thrones! Guy was actor in the series

    • @19trwind82
      @19trwind82 3 роки тому +2

      @@lucaskitamura614 Funny, now I do hear Game of Thrones. I did think before that I could be that, but I just couldn't hear it! That was on my big speakers, now on my phone.

    • @DokterKaj
      @DokterKaj 3 роки тому +7

      allow me to introduce: subtitles

    • @dilksjoel
      @dilksjoel 3 роки тому

      Gamer throws star have your

  • @LincolnGTX
    @LincolnGTX 23 дні тому

    Tried industrial exoskeleton once and was able to lift and load a box 100kg heavy, but it was bulky and slow, obviously it needs more progress.

  • @Niaktru
    @Niaktru 3 місяці тому

    You answered a ton of questions i had for some 20+ years, the "fact" school taught us that ants our size would be able to move buildings never sat right with me

  • @EduardoMartinez-fk2pv
    @EduardoMartinez-fk2pv 3 роки тому +274

    Joe: we have our skeletons on the inside
    Bikers: hold my helmet

    • @mcshifter4138
      @mcshifter4138 3 роки тому +5

      Say less 🚫🧢🚴‍♂️

    • @starstencahl8985
      @starstencahl8985 3 роки тому +7

      Tbf we also have our skeletons on the inside, we just have our “pls don’t squish” protection on the outside

    • @SurajSinghTomarArya
      @SurajSinghTomarArya 3 роки тому

      Hold my skull

    • @NickariusSN
      @NickariusSN 2 роки тому +6

      Medieval wealthy knights: Amateur

    • @juanausensi499
      @juanausensi499 2 роки тому +1

      I seriously thought your joke was about bikers and relentless drivers

  • @Moosh_
    @Moosh_ 3 роки тому +157

    “brb bro gonna put my Skelton on the outside so I get stronger”
    Last online 6 years ago
    “Aight bro I done it let’s play some minecraft I wanna go collect some roses”

  • @SP-ru3rs
    @SP-ru3rs Місяць тому +2

    Evolution is crazy really. Easy to understand why creationist ignore it.

  • @Sment1024
    @Sment1024 Рік тому +1

    We see ourselves as fleshy body with hard bones inside, but we are gelly brains inside hard shell which is mostly composed of mineral salts supported by reinforcement of protein fibers.

  • @youngmagic8343
    @youngmagic8343 3 роки тому +185

    The fact that this channel legitimately acknowledges Thors 501kg deadlift must hurt a lot of butts out there 😂😂

    • @troliskimosko
      @troliskimosko 3 роки тому +2

      benedict magnusson fans are fuming

    • @thanasis-_-
      @thanasis-_- 2 роки тому +14

      It is a real lift but it shouldn't be official

    • @hittingyouoverthehead
      @hittingyouoverthehead 2 роки тому +1

      Why exactly?

    • @JorgenKreedz
      @JorgenKreedz 2 роки тому +28

      @@thanasis-_- Yeah I can show you 502kg in my own gym where literally no one can verify it's legality.

    • @djroscurro9859
      @djroscurro9859 2 роки тому +2

      @@thanasis-_- I’m a little confused

  • @sly3575
    @sly3575 3 роки тому +71

    I'd be curious To know why arthropods never developed larger brains like vertebrates did. Maybe a future show?

    • @katastrofygames
      @katastrofygames 3 роки тому +32

      They say smarter brains developed because of diet. Maybe because of vertebrates increase mobility it allowed access do different foods/minerals/vitamins that aided in brain development. 2 ocean dwelling creatures the Dolphin (vertebrate) versus something like a crab (invertebrate). Because of how slow a crab is it can’t really chase a fish, so it instead eats sea floor garbage. But a Dolphin can be fast and catch more nutritious food. Just my thought process tho.

    • @HIKOL_Nightcore
      @HIKOL_Nightcore 3 роки тому +6

      They lived before dinosaurs and are still alive, maybe they will outlive us. Trading brains for survival.

    • @timk8869
      @timk8869 3 роки тому +9

      In my opinion its the size issue again, for a bigger brain u need more space and to get that space without being called bighead u need to grow, but their breathing system is less efficient, so they dont grow to that sizes and so their brain also doesnt grow.
      Its 6am(havent slept), so forgive if wat i am saying sounds like nonsense

    • @masummazumder3594
      @masummazumder3594 3 роки тому

      Yu

  • @boom_fish_blocky
    @boom_fish_blocky 5 днів тому

    Every evolved feature must serve a purpose, which is why they are "selected" ... and they are best suited to fulfill their roles as they are.

  • @CypherNeo101
    @CypherNeo101 Рік тому +1

    It's not just about structure and power. It's also about gravity. Small objects are being less effected by it.

  • @Patmccalk
    @Patmccalk 3 роки тому +104

    6:05 are we just going to ignore the scale method here? 1bn (banana) that’s actually great lol

    • @marielakrumova115
      @marielakrumova115 3 роки тому +2

      I thought all people knew bananas are chom choms

    • @ndpd7695
      @ndpd7695 3 роки тому +7

      Anything but centmeters and meters huh? Americans....

    • @Patmccalk
      @Patmccalk 3 роки тому +5

      Natalija Pavlović no no! That one looked like a metric banana

    • @pills-
      @pills- 3 роки тому +8

      @@ndpd7695 Don't worry. We also use other standards of measurements... like Toyota Corollas and 747s :D

    • @JimboDoomface
      @JimboDoomface 3 роки тому

      I have an exoskeleton, I just keep it under my meat.

  • @luapark3068
    @luapark3068 3 роки тому +40

    "life stayed pretty squishy for a while"
    - Me describing my lifestyle during covid

  • @TaurionMartell
    @TaurionMartell Рік тому +1

    square-cube law hits hard :(

  • @Leftatalbuquerque
    @Leftatalbuquerque Рік тому

    Here's an idea for a bones show: why did/do so many mammals have horns and antlers, and why/how are cattle now being bred to not have any?

  • @lunaamor2090
    @lunaamor2090 3 роки тому +54

    Him: Hey, smart people!
    Me: He thinks I’m smart😭

    • @xlnmq7132
      @xlnmq7132 3 роки тому +1

      yep but ngl but division is my enemy lol but i am still doing it

  • @57ashdot
    @57ashdot 3 роки тому +29

    imagine going back in time and a 4ft long spider rolls up on you...*shudders*

    • @Machielovic
      @Machielovic 3 роки тому +5

      i'd rather not imagine that if you don't mind ;)

  • @Phrenotopia
    @Phrenotopia 2 роки тому

    Yeah, there's definitely something going on here... But hey! Great video and well-explained and expanded upon.

  • @Duude1077
    @Duude1077 Рік тому

    7:09 it say im scared of nachos in the top right lol

  • @-ANDY.
    @-ANDY. 3 роки тому +42

    So "I" have an exoskeleton but my body hasn't.

    • @MrExcessum
      @MrExcessum 3 роки тому +2

      Yeah, my thoughts exactly, our internal organs and our brain have exoskeletons, while our limbs dont...

    • @xanhfei
      @xanhfei 2 роки тому

      So its internal exoskeleton?

  • @steve25782
    @steve25782 3 роки тому +126

    Small things benefit from the square-cube law: We could lift much more relative to our weight if we were scaled down to bug size. Muscle strength is proportional to the muscle's cross-sectional area, a square, while weight is proportional to volume, a cube. So scaling every dimension down by a factor of 2 makes the strength a quarter as much, but the weight an eighth as much, so the power-to-weight ratio doubles. This is why gymnasts tend to be small people and why little kids seem so energetic. :-)

    • @philiproler5572
      @philiproler5572 3 роки тому +22

      Finally someone whos not all like "wow ants strong woooww".
      Was informative thanks alot

    • @NeostormXLMAX
      @NeostormXLMAX 3 роки тому +2

      Stephen Brackin ya its really simple math, and honestly i dont think exoskeletons would have mattered, even if we didnt have them if we were small we could still be strong many times our weight

    • @slendydie1267
      @slendydie1267 3 роки тому +26

      ants aren't impressive... i can lift bread crumbs too

    • @kashutosh9132
      @kashutosh9132 3 роки тому +3

      @@slendydie1267 lol

    • @jooot_6850
      @jooot_6850 2 роки тому +8

      @@slendydie1267 dude i can lift the WHOLE LOAF. id like to see an ant do that

  • @jeremychristianestillore1446
    @jeremychristianestillore1446 2 роки тому

    *patrick laughing intensifying at **2:04*

  • @ShyBoy6ty9
    @ShyBoy6ty9 2 роки тому

    I laughed entirely too hard at that "ant" at the end.

  • @blocksterz
    @blocksterz 3 роки тому +293

    I don't see Sex going smoothly with us having exoskeletons 🤔

    • @johnisaacburns7260
      @johnisaacburns7260 3 роки тому +41

      Very large downside

    • @TheChavius
      @TheChavius 3 роки тому +27

      I don’t see sex going smoothly, it’s more like a battle between the will and comfyness 😂

    • @thejuanonlylol3661
      @thejuanonlylol3661 3 роки тому +72

      It would be very hard

    • @crash-ew6hw
      @crash-ew6hw 3 роки тому +58

      @@thejuanonlylol3661 wait

    • @Killer-ku8nf
      @Killer-ku8nf 3 роки тому +9

      TheJuan&Only hmmm

  • @outofcontext42
    @outofcontext42 3 роки тому +51

    No one:
    Me: imagining what humans would look like if they had exoskeletons...

    • @whatislife1337
      @whatislife1337 3 роки тому +3

      Imagine a fat skeleton
      That's it

    • @kk2square
      @kk2square 3 роки тому +2

      Armor titan?

    • @ohcaptainmycaptain3478
      @ohcaptainmycaptain3478 3 роки тому +2

      I imagine something similar to medieval plate armor. Able to maintain similar range of motion that we already have.

    • @HIKOL_Nightcore
      @HIKOL_Nightcore 3 роки тому +1

      We've invented our own exoskeletons(armor), much better than the natural ones.

  • @DaddyDeGrand
    @DaddyDeGrand 2 роки тому

    Some animals like Turtles do be rocking both an Exo and an Endo Skeleton.

  • @Manish-uk2ow
    @Manish-uk2ow Рік тому

    That is why squishy animals are a delicacy.