How Open Differential works

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 20 лис 2022
  • Learn how an open differential works, the main parts and why we use them in this video on open differential explained
    Correction: 2:26 "Camshaft" should read "Crankshaft" audio and visual mistake.
    Watch these
    Car battery:➡️ • How A Car Battery Work...
    Alternator:➡️ • How Alternators Work -...
    Transmission:➡️ • How Manual Transmissio...
    ⚡🛠️ TOOLS YOU NEED 🛠️⚡
    **************************************
    Get this book ➡️ amzn.to/410YRvP
    Professional Multimeter -➡️ amzn.to/3xu2Vaw
    Good multimeter -➡️ amzn.to/3xrbuTd
    Professional clamp meter ➡️ amzn.to/4140FnK
    Good Clamp meter ➡️ amzn.to/3xqt2is
    Outlet tester ➡️- amzn.to/3kavg2l
    Energy monitoring plug ➡️ amzn.to/3SkfPl7
    Battery tester -➡️ amzn.to/3S3fHWI
    Basic electronics kit ➡️ amzn.to/3xuLiqS
    MY FAVOURITE GEAR
    🎥 My camera - amzn.to/3YCZ7Q9
    🎤 My Microphone - amzn.to/3YYXsUC
    ⌨️ My Keyboard - amzn.to/3lBsl33
    🖥️ My monitor - amzn.to/415BGjW
    🎧 My headphones - amzn.to/3lN7R7u
    👋 SOCIALISE WITH US 👋
    *******************************
    👉FACEBOOK: / theengineeringmindset
    👉TWITTER: / theengmindset
    👉INSTAGRAM: / engineeringmindset
    👉WEBSITE: Http://TheEngineeringMindset.com
    👀 Links - MUST WATCH!! 👀
    *******************************
    ⚡ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING⚡
    👉How electricity works: • How ELECTRICITY works ...
    👉Three Phase Electricity: • How Three Phase Electr...
    👉How Inverters work: • How Inverters Work - W...
    👉How TRANSFORMER works: • How does a Transformer...
    👉How 3 Phase electricity works: • How Three Phase Electr...
    👉How Induction motor works: • How does an Induction ...
    👉What is a KWH: • What is a kWh - kilowa...
    👉How induction motor works: • How does an Induction ...
    ❄️ CHILLER ENGINEERING ❄️
    👉Chiller Efficiency improvements: • Chiller Efficiency Imp...
    👉Chilled water schematics: • Chilled Water Schemati...
    👉Chiller crash course: • Essential Chiller Term...
    👉Chiller types: • Chiller Types and Appl...
    👉Chillers/AHU/RTU: • How Chiller, AHU, RTU ...
    👉Water cooled chiller Part1: • Chiller Basics - How t...
    👉Water cooled chiller Part2: • Chiller Basics - How t...
    👉Water cooled chiller advanced: • How Chiller works - De...
    👉Air cooled chiller: • Absorption Chiller, Ho...
    👉Absorption Chiller : • Air Cooled Chiller - ...
    👉Chiller/Cooling tower/AHU: • How a Chiller, Cooling...
    👉Chiller flow rate: • Chiller flow rate meas...
    👉Chiller fault troubleshooting: • Chiller faults - troub...
    👉Chiller COP calculation: • Chiller Efficiency CAL...
    👉Chiller cooling capacity calcs: • CALCULATE Chiller cool...
    👉Chiller compressors: • 🔧 Chiller - Compressor...
    👉Chiller expansion valve: • Chiller - Expansion Va...
    👉Chiller surge: • Chiller - Surge
    👉Chiller condenser: • 🔧Chillers - Condensers
    👉Chiller evaporator: • 🔧Chiller - Evaporators
    👉Chiller compressor centrifugal: • Centrifugal Compressor...
    👉Chiller cooling capacity: • Chiller - Cooling Capa...
    🌡️ HVAC ENGINEERING 🌡️
    👉HVAC Basics: • Fundamentals of HVAC -...
    👉Boilers/AHU/FCU: • How a boiler, fan coil...
    👉How Heat Pump works: • How A Heat Pump Works ...
    👉Heat pumps advanced: • How A Heat Pump Works ...
    👉Fan Coil Units: • Fan Coil Unit - FCU HVAC
    👉VAV Systems: • Variable Air Volume - ...
    👉CAV Systems: • Constant Air Volume - ...
    👉VRF Units: • Video
    👉Cooling load calculations: • Cooling Load Calculati...
    👉Pulley belt calculations: • Pulley Belt CALCULATIO...
    👉Pump calculations: • Pump CALCULATIONS, Flo...
    👉Fan and motor calculations: • Fan & motor CALCULATIO...
    👉HVAC Cooling coils: • HVAC - Cooling coil + ...
    👉Cooling towers: • How Cooling Towers Work
    ⚗️ REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 🌡️
    👉How refrigerants work: • Refrigerants How they ...
    👉Thermal expansion valves: • How TXV works - Thermo...
    👉Refrigeration design software: • Refrigeration Design S...
    👉Design refrigeration system: • How to DESIGN and ANAL...
    👉Reversing valve: • Reversing valve - Heat...
    👉How A/C units work: • Basic Refrigeration cy...
    ⚗️ REFRIGERANTS ⚗️
    👉Refrierant retrofit guide: • Refrigerant Retrofit G...
    👉Refrigerant types, future: • Refrigerant Types, Iss...
    👉How refrigerants work: • Refrigerants How they ...
    🌊 HYDRONICS 🌊
    👉Primary & Secondary system: • HVAC Primary & seconda...
    👉Pumps: • Centrifugal Pump How D...
    👉Pump calculations: • Pump CALCULATIONS, Flo...
    🔥➡️❄️ HEAT EXCHANGERS 🔥➡️❄️
    👉Plate Heat Exchangers: • Plate Heat Exchanger, ...
    👉Micro plate heat exchanger: • Micro Plate Heat Excha...
    💻 DATA CENTERS 💻
    👉Data Center cooling: • Data Center HVAC - Coo...
    🔬 PHYSICS 🔬
    👉What is Density: • What is Density? - Den...
    🎬 DOCUMENTARY 🎬
    👉WW2 Bunker HVAC engineering: • Engineering a Top Secr... automative spool vaz fgc z1 motorsports

КОМЕНТАРІ • 54

  • @EngineeringMindset
    @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому +5

    *These videos take a long time to make* if you would like to buy Paul a coffee to say thanks, link below: ☕
    PayPal: www.paypal.me/TheEngineerinMindset
    Channel membership: ua-cam.com/channels/k0fGHsCEzGig-rSzkfCjMw.htmljoin
    Patreon: www.patreon.com/theengineeringmindset

    • @The_Engineer_Guy
      @The_Engineer_Guy Рік тому +2

      Seems you had a typo there. The Pistons are connected to the Crankshaft. Not the Camshaft. ;)

    • @Ottos_ScLm_Race_videos_2009_on
      @Ottos_ScLm_Race_videos_2009_on Рік тому +2

      @@The_Engineer_Guy Yep I had to stop and replay the video. Camshaft opens and closed the valves. Crankshaft gives power out to the Transmission.

    • @LawatheMEid
      @LawatheMEid Рік тому

      I live in Syria! Sanctions!! I wish i could you deserve.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому +1

      Thanks, correction added to video description

    • @The_Engineer_Guy
      @The_Engineer_Guy Рік тому

      @@EngineeringMindset Youre welcome :) Not a problem.

  • @mikechiodetti4482
    @mikechiodetti4482 Рік тому +23

    The only change to this video is the pistons and their connecting rods are mounted to the CRANKSHAFT not the camshaft. The camshaft is turned by the CRANKSHAFT and the camshaft is used to move the valvetrain which opens the intake and exhaust valves.

    • @stackreaper171
      @stackreaper171 Рік тому +1

      Yeah right. I noticed that also. It should be crankshaft

    • @billdoodson4232
      @billdoodson4232 Рік тому +1

      I'd commented on this before I saw your comment.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому +4

      Thanks, correction added to video description

    • @eikodunn
      @eikodunn 11 місяців тому

      @@EngineeringMindset
      No correction to the video?

    • @Spozinbro
      @Spozinbro 9 місяців тому +1

      Guys it's a tiny mistake don't crucify him for a small mistake it's already hard to make these videos

  • @cody4258
    @cody4258 Рік тому +10

    I don't even have to watch the video before the upvote, I just get that out of the way while the ads play

  • @glencoewhite6939
    @glencoewhite6939 Рік тому +1

    Dude this video is amazing. The graphics, the explanation; it all comes together brilliantly.

  • @sapelesteve
    @sapelesteve Рік тому +1

    Very interesting as I never knew exactly how this worked before now! 🤔🤔👍👍

  • @sushilgharat2264
    @sushilgharat2264 Рік тому +4

    The learning goes beyond the limit with engineering mindset...
    I'm very much thankful for increasing our knowledge day by day..🙏🙏

  • @ChillBuilds
    @ChillBuilds Рік тому +2

    Enjoyed the video. In your example, are the changes in speed really "inversely proportional". For instance, if you slowed one wheel down to 1 RPM from 300, it wouldn't make the other wheel go 90,000 RPM. It seems more like an additive/subtractive relationship, where the lost RPM of one wheel is found on the other.

    • @tomr6955
      @tomr6955 Рік тому +1

      Not sure why you're squaring it. To me inversely proportional sounds fine.

  • @McNair1952
    @McNair1952 Рік тому +2

    I remember reading many years ago that straight cut gears were more efficient but were much noisier than spiral cut gears, so car manufacturers chose the quieter option.

  • @LawatheMEid
    @LawatheMEid Рік тому +1

    Would you please add videos about: mechanical 4WD & mechanical AWD ?
    Thanks
    God please your efforts.

  • @rickharold7884
    @rickharold7884 Рік тому +1

    Awesome

  • @krzysztofmazurkiewicz5270
    @krzysztofmazurkiewicz5270 Рік тому +2

    The only thing that i would personally add is a presentation on what happens when one wheel looses grip. But i guess this may pop up on a more advanced diff with a locking mechanism ;)

    • @bendyloco
      @bendyloco Рік тому

      This is what I was wondering, so is that a situation when the difference becomes non-proportional and would fail without a lock?

    • @krzysztofmazurkiewicz5270
      @krzysztofmazurkiewicz5270 Рік тому

      @@bendyloco basically thats why offroad cars have a diff lock. When one wheel loses grip then it spins like crzy taking al the force out from the wheels. Diff lock stops this and forces both wheels to spin with the same speed. But this also causes the issue that when turning they also spin with the same speed. And thats why the diff was invented so they can spin in different speeds.

  • @tinytonymaloney7832
    @tinytonymaloney7832 Рік тому +6

    Er... I still cant see how both back axles turned independently, watched a few times but you got me. Both axles are in contact with the spider wheels so are effectively locked together, so how can they turn independently?? Certainly a clever peice of engineering.
    Is there an dummies video guide to this video? 🤔😔
    Great graphic by the way. Even though I'm stumped.

    • @hgbugalou
      @hgbugalou Рік тому +1

      Because the spider gears can turn independently.
      Search UA-cam for Lego technic open differential. There are videos of people building one with Legos and it makes it easier to see step by step.

    • @szymoniak75
      @szymoniak75 11 місяців тому +1

      Look for these old videos (i think done by us army or something) explaining differential and Many other mechanical principles they are much much better.

  • @hmfernandes1
    @hmfernandes1 Рік тому +1

    Differentials are a substantial piece of engineering.
    Pretty much the reinvented wheel.

  • @SDXTITAN
    @SDXTITAN Рік тому

    Ty

  • @mnib4182
    @mnib4182 Рік тому

    Hi Paul.
    Would it be possible to make a video on how Gas System/Combi boilers work?
    I’ve not seen a good explanation yet and would really appreciate it

  • @Goosee9
    @Goosee9 Рік тому

    Crankshaft*
    Love these videos.

  • @clazzascashies133
    @clazzascashies133 Рік тому

    Got a notification for this while changing my differential 😂

  • @mahendraify
    @mahendraify Рік тому

    Please make a excellent video on degree of reaction of turbine.
    Plz plz plz

  • @nickayivor8432
    @nickayivor8432 Рік тому

    Good Evening The Engineering Mindset
    My teacher
    SUBSTANTIAL The Engineering Mindset
    Thank you for sharing it God bless you
    SUBSTANTIAL The Engineering Mindset
    From Nick Ayivor from London England UK ⏰️ 18.42pm

  • @ALWAYSPDG
    @ALWAYSPDG Рік тому +1

    Not the camshaft but the crankshaft.

  • @onewayintospace
    @onewayintospace Рік тому

    Никак не пойму, сколько не смотрю на дифференциал - но как соединенные вместе через шестерни скорость которых влияет на колеса с правой и с левой стороны они могут двигаться с разной скоростью!!! Наверное надо собирать подобный механизм и формулы...

  • @Ottos_ScLm_Race_videos_2009_on

    Not all rear end have a back cover. A Ford 9 inch has the cover as the center of the rear end. To remove it you pull the axle covers off, pull the axles out and take the center out of the pumpkin.
    Also if you have the trans in park or in gear and you turn one wheel the other one spins in the opposite direction.

  • @Spozinbro
    @Spozinbro 9 місяців тому +1

    No one watch 4:10 at 2 am it hurts

  • @hakanersoy9210
    @hakanersoy9210 Рік тому

    İlk yorum

  • @OutnBacker
    @OutnBacker Рік тому

    The video does not explain why open differentials are - or can be - inferior in snow or on wet grass.

    • @hisss
      @hisss Рік тому

      Inferior to what? Pure guess here as I know nothing about this topic: closed differentials? Not trying to be funny, I really have no clue about this stuff...

    • @ChickentNug
      @ChickentNug Рік тому +1

      @@hisss I'm not super educated on the topic, but just from living in a snowy area, I think they're called "locked" differentials, and basically it inhibits the wheels from moving at a different speed. I think somehow it disconnects the spider gears so they have to move at the same speed, and it makes it harder to lose control and spin out. it's good for traction, but bad for turning and can even damage the differential/axle if you put too much stress on it.
      If you look at a car stuck in the snow and putting throttle down, you can see one tire spinning and the other not moving with an open differential. With a closed (locked) one, both are forced to move at the same speed so there is both more traction and they wont rotate in different speeds so you aren't as likely to slide on ice from forward motion (I think)
      I could be wrong and you'd need to verify all of this, but this has been my understanding for most of the 18 years I've been alive haha

    • @OutnBacker
      @OutnBacker Рік тому +1

      @@hisss Inferior is perhaps too strong a term. Open difs are fine. They are under most vehicles on the road - even 4WD vehicles. What's better is BLD or brake Lock Differential, which senses when one side is losing traction and shifts power to the side that has traction. Better yet are the several types of AWD systems that sense corner to corner as well as side to side and shift power accordingly. My old Grand Cherokee has open difs, but it is equipped with BLD, called Command -Trac, which does make a difference although it is not particulary heavy duty.

  • @carlbeeblebronx9061
    @carlbeeblebronx9061 Рік тому +1

    CRANKSHAFT not camshaft.

  • @hughaskew6550
    @hughaskew6550 Рік тому

    Whoa, big boo-boo here! The pistons do not rotate the camshaft, they rotate the crankshaft. The camshaft does not transfer power to the clutch. You need to get your terminology right if you're going to be explaining how things work.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому

      Thanks, It's already noted in the video description as an error

  • @billdoodson4232
    @billdoodson4232 Рік тому

    Very poor, almost unacceptable. The pistons in the engine are connected to the CRANKSHAFT, not the camshaft. A typo in the cartoon maybe just a typo, but then for the explanation to also call it a camshaft, it seems as if the person talking does not understand what is going on, which for a channel like this IS totally unacceptable.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  Рік тому

      Thanks, I've accidently said camshaft instead of crankshaft. Mistakes happen. Correction has been added to the video description.

    • @billdoodson4232
      @billdoodson4232 Рік тому

      @@EngineeringMindset Many thanks for coming back so quickly. I was not the only one to notice having read some of the other comments.

  • @brunosmith6925
    @brunosmith6925 Рік тому

    None of this matters with EV's...