Anemia (Types, Findings, Lab Values)

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  • Опубліковано 28 тра 2024
  • ​​SUPPORT/JOIN THE CHANNEL: / @dirtymedicine
    My goal is to reduce educational disparities by making education FREE.
    These videos help you score extra points on medical school exams (USMLE, COMLEX, etc.)
    For educational purposes only; NOT medical or other advice.
    Some videos contain mild profanity and hyperbole solely used to assist with memorization. Viewer discretion advised.
    Opinions are entirely my own.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 121

  • @lilizzym
    @lilizzym 3 роки тому +214

    B12 vs Folate: B12 has the #12 for 12 Cranial Nerves so it reminds you that it affects the Nervous System.

  • @XenoMantys
    @XenoMantys 2 роки тому +179

    i dont wanna get all emotional, but i hope u guys are going to make it big in life, i would have never understood this without ur help, god bless u man!

  • @dunndenndonndinn
    @dunndenndonndinn Рік тому +34

    Just wanted to add a little extra to dirty's amazing video. If they show ringed sideroblast, its only present in the bone marrow whereas on a peripheral smear its called basophilic stippling. How i remember it is stiPPling is in the PeriPhery, SideroBlast are in Bone.

  • @davidben80
    @davidben80 4 роки тому +256

    One minor correction:
    Beta thalassemia unlike alpha is not the result of a a deletion mutation, its a point mutation in the splice site and promoter sequence which results in a reduced synthesis. I've seen this come up as an important distinction between the two types in Q banks.
    Also, thank you for taking the time to make these videos.

    • @kimanimucheke5382
      @kimanimucheke5382 4 роки тому +1

      True

    • @qasimkhan-qv9hi
      @qasimkhan-qv9hi 4 роки тому +2

      Plz confirm it also please mention if there is any other corrections because we are learning from this video.

    • @vu6676
      @vu6676 4 роки тому +1

      @dirty medicine, can you make sure you annotate where the incorrect information are? We don't want to be misinformed.

    • @IeAtBulLeTs98
      @IeAtBulLeTs98 4 роки тому +5

      Sickle Cell Anemia could be listed as another microcytotic anemia.

    • @nickmalize
      @nickmalize 2 роки тому +4

      @@IeAtBulLeTs98 normocytic no?

  • @rameshsuresh6754
    @rameshsuresh6754 2 роки тому +44

    One minor correction:
    The PIGA gene does not code for CD 55 and CD 59, It codes for a surface protein on the RBC, which is anchor for these two!

    • @MrZachherron
      @MrZachherron 2 роки тому +10

      Specifically the GPI anchor protein!

    • @Navabichannel
      @Navabichannel Рік тому +4

      And also, CD 59 inhibits the MAC.

  • @Esteban_Narvaez_MD
    @Esteban_Narvaez_MD 9 місяців тому +6

    I can’t thank you enough, the way you make this simple to learn makes me believe that I can make it.

  • @sb5674
    @sb5674 7 місяців тому +1

    This page is a life saver for medical students before exams

  • @tolukolade2587
    @tolukolade2587 4 роки тому +15

    Thank you sooo sooo much! God bless you, this is such a HUGEEEE help to the pathology quiz tom!

  • @jackiiiex3
    @jackiiiex3 4 роки тому +36

    Damn, I can only imagine what an AMAZING preceptor you'd be !! Thank you so much for all your videos and helpful tips to remember everything :) You're phenomenal at explaining things !

  • @faith981
    @faith981 3 роки тому +7

    Thank you so much for this!! Anemia has been such an uphill battle but this really consolidated things so well!!

  • @ClearlyPixelated
    @ClearlyPixelated 2 роки тому +4

    Nothing short of amazing! Thank you for your videos!

  • @paulabitange4260
    @paulabitange4260 2 роки тому +11

    I was chuckling to myself because "piga" in Swahili means to hit/beat, so the CD55 + CD59 slapping the C3 convertase was surprisingly accurate, hopefully that's another memory point! Thanks for summarizing anemias!!

  • @user-wq4li3ky7r
    @user-wq4li3ky7r 10 місяців тому +4

    At 6Pm, I get my Heinz ketchup and have a Bite. 6P = G6PD, Heinz bodies, Bite cells. Bonus: Heinz ketchup is red (RBCs).

  • @justincavanaugh3274
    @justincavanaugh3274 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you! Great video really helped clarify the topics for me!

  • @rtsetse5826
    @rtsetse5826 2 роки тому +1

    thanks a million for this awesome video! clarifies alot of confusing concepts

  • @rollysteven216
    @rollysteven216 7 місяців тому +1

    Merci dirty pour vos immense efforts..

  • @antonioandre6281
    @antonioandre6281 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you for your wonderful explaining

  • @The_Admiral5
    @The_Admiral5 4 роки тому +12

    Perfect timing with this video! We're literally half-way through our heme and lymph pathology module! 😂

  • @user-pi8rc9yw9t
    @user-pi8rc9yw9t Рік тому +1

    to be honest it never made sense until I seen the mnemonics thank you so much!!

  • @evabutuli
    @evabutuli 4 роки тому +3

    Excellent review!

  • @shanusekar6409
    @shanusekar6409 4 роки тому +1

    Helpful videos thank you soo much sir

  • @ritwikkolhe946
    @ritwikkolhe946 4 роки тому +5

    Thank you sir, explained very well👍🏼

  • @really4473
    @really4473 4 роки тому +1

    Great work as always

  • @waqasahmad1125
    @waqasahmad1125 2 роки тому +4

    Thanks respected sir for such agreat lecture ❤️

  • @rstefan250
    @rstefan250 3 роки тому +1

    I wish I could give another 1000 thumbs up. Thank you!

  • @alwaysinhurry
    @alwaysinhurry 2 роки тому +1

    I have exam tomorrow but dont have enough time to read book so i m watching this video and its pretty much helping me in revising everything .

  • @islandgirl9479
    @islandgirl9479 3 роки тому +2

    I wasn't ready 😂😂when he said that Red bloods cells get FUCKED UP.🙊🤭

  • @kirubelabiy713
    @kirubelabiy713 2 роки тому +3

    so minor correction, in thalassemia the problem is not in the heme but in the globin...............huge fan, you have helped me alot................thank you kind sir

  • @shifanashahzad9602
    @shifanashahzad9602 Рік тому +2

    I was bored of studying the slides of anemia😢then i found this..very interesting.subscribed right away❤i love the way of talking😂yoo hide all iron😂..thank you for this video❤

  • @cristianbindar5393
    @cristianbindar5393 3 роки тому +1

    Excellent!

  • @alirezamotazarre5512
    @alirezamotazarre5512 3 роки тому +1

    Awsome, thank you👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻

  • @hebaalhatem6747
    @hebaalhatem6747 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you very very very much..really it’s very beneficial video

  • @accidentallyexist5148
    @accidentallyexist5148 4 роки тому +3

    Thank you for videos. . I really like the way you teaching; i think you should share more videos 😊

  • @nettaha81
    @nettaha81 4 роки тому +2

    Awesome review!

  • @hageraltaher281
    @hageraltaher281 3 роки тому +1

    Very helpful 👌 thanks so much

  • @arunabhmishra2265
    @arunabhmishra2265 2 роки тому +3

    This was amazing!

  • @tgani357
    @tgani357 Рік тому +2

    Please make a video on Hodgkin and non Hodgkin lymphoma

  • @seahorse2
    @seahorse2 Місяць тому

    Recently, I had anemia, or low red blood cell counts, which is common in CLL, and I have CLL.. Red blood cells are needed to carry oxygen to all the cells in the body. With my anemia I experienced fatigue and weakness, and I had pneumonia. My CLL specialist said 'time to treat' as my bone marrow was affected.

  • @reineamare2460
    @reineamare2460 Рік тому +1

    There are a million pathoma anemia videos. Do you have a link? Most of the ones I’m finding are difficult to understand the accent of the speaker.

  • @ritika9725
    @ritika9725 3 роки тому +1

    Best explanation...thanku sir ♥️🥰

  • @tpshamid5343
    @tpshamid5343 3 роки тому +1

    Great 😌

  • @stretchmarks1025
    @stretchmarks1025 6 місяців тому

    Great video thanks

  • @drsadiasiddique5941
    @drsadiasiddique5941 4 роки тому +1

    Thank You!!!

  • @khouzaymaboustani590
    @khouzaymaboustani590 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much

  • @exmuslimkhalid138
    @exmuslimkhalid138 8 місяців тому

    Great video thank you

  • @meenabarot2037
    @meenabarot2037 Рік тому +1

    excellent

  • @abhaychaniyara6003
    @abhaychaniyara6003 3 роки тому +1

    Good job brother

  • @abhishekchowdhury304
    @abhishekchowdhury304 Рік тому +1

    Thanks a lot... Very helpful 👍👍👍

  • @josebento1772
    @josebento1772 Рік тому +1

    Thanks!

  • @Be1smaht
    @Be1smaht 2 роки тому +2

    Imp point in Hereditary Spherocytosis - lacks a central pallor

  • @adrienneorihill4719
    @adrienneorihill4719 4 роки тому +1

    thank you

  • @khusheeshah4329
    @khusheeshah4329 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks

  • @kiner30
    @kiner30 4 роки тому +8

    Thank you tremendously for all these VIDEOS... No lie, I often watch these videos before going to bed! Speaking of which, how would you feel about making a video on SHOCK? Could really utilize some tricks for the various forms of shocks... just a thought

  • @wenardgabrielleclimacoriza9394
    @wenardgabrielleclimacoriza9394 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks for this

  • @lifewithsteth6274
    @lifewithsteth6274 2 роки тому +6

    (Stress) makes me eat (bites) of (favabean) with (Heinz) ketchup
    G6pd deficiency

  • @mr.h9921
    @mr.h9921 Рік тому +1

    Amazing 🤩

  • @mehrabsadventures4318
    @mehrabsadventures4318 Рік тому +1

    19:36
    "heres a red blood cell"
    *shows a blue circle*
    You're a riot, DM

  • @xaaboopinkly
    @xaaboopinkly 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks sir!

  • @gedomazo5436
    @gedomazo5436 4 роки тому +5

    Howel jolly bodies appear in hereditary spherocytosis after therapeutic splenectomy is done so splen function is compromised resulting in howel jolly bodies

  • @pauialemania5532
    @pauialemania5532 4 роки тому +2

    Chronic diseases I know could be under microcytic type of anemia, because of increase in hepcidin level which affects the iron absorption

  • @PalashJaiswal-hy4kq
    @PalashJaiswal-hy4kq 2 місяці тому

    PNH - The H can also stand for Hypercoagulability which shows up as a weird association.

  • @abdelraouflaouisset7957
    @abdelraouflaouisset7957 6 місяців тому

    Thank you!!

  • @theinkedaaila
    @theinkedaaila 7 місяців тому +1

    When you said "our bodies are pretty stupid when it comes to anemia", my Brain took that seriously. 😂
    But thank you. ❤

  • @Sweetnsilly18
    @Sweetnsilly18 2 роки тому +2

    Can you make one for fanconi and diamond blackfan anemia since they're so annoyingly tested on CK?

  • @samanthalessen5230
    @samanthalessen5230 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much :)

  • @ankitasingh1831
    @ankitasingh1831 3 роки тому +1

    Wowww.....👍👍

  • @syireeen252
    @syireeen252 4 роки тому +9

    “they’re really quite stupid when it comes to anemia” 😂😂😂

  • @abeerarif1167
    @abeerarif1167 3 роки тому +1

    You are amazing♥️

  • @ronefana4015
    @ronefana4015 Рік тому +1

    ❤thx

  • @onojajeremiahonoja842
    @onojajeremiahonoja842 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks for your video ❤️
    Please tell me, is it all anaemia patients that have SS genotype?
    Since there are different types, can someone with genotype other than SS be anemic?

  • @sianseedem8541
    @sianseedem8541 Рік тому +1

    You are truly a Gem! dirty medicine

  • @Be1smaht
    @Be1smaht 2 роки тому +1

    What about perniciious anemia in relation to Zollinger- Ellison?

  • @abraralharbi6
    @abraralharbi6 8 місяців тому +1

    What happens to the MCV if there is both iron deficiency and B12 deficiency?

  • @nooralsoub7702
    @nooralsoub7702 4 роки тому +1

    Could you please attach the ppt slide?

  • @yogeshbhusal8945
    @yogeshbhusal8945 4 роки тому +1

    How about lymphoma pls cover this topic and ANS TOO

  • @TusharSingh-zh5tq
    @TusharSingh-zh5tq 4 роки тому +6

    At 21:10 you mentioned that C3b causes a MAC to be formed. How does that happen? Is it not C5b and other peptide mediators? That's what it says according to my lectures and Google.

    • @themusicbasement2542
      @themusicbasement2542 4 роки тому +3

      C3b cause it indirectly by initiating the alternating complement pathway and lead eventually to the formation of MAC from c5b and others .
      That’s what he meant

    • @TusharSingh-zh5tq
      @TusharSingh-zh5tq 4 роки тому +1

      @@themusicbasement2542 Oh okay, thanks! Could you maybe provide a link of some sorts detailing this pathway? In my lectures, we learnt that C3b is an opsonin, but then again I'm in first year med so I suppose they don't teach you everything :).

  • @garciapierre3272
    @garciapierre3272 4 роки тому +1

    where's the link??

  • @fatimakadarow9631
    @fatimakadarow9631 2 роки тому +2

    Can you make a video about fanconi anemia plz 😅

  • @MrJucesar2005
    @MrJucesar2005 Рік тому +1

    Wow i could literally see that fight scene with the cd3😂

  • @zizoo242
    @zizoo242 2 роки тому +2

    The body is not stupid , but we are because still we do not know the reason yet
    This video was amazing and you are smart I want you to read more about miracles in this universe created by god like the barrier between the river and the sea in which they never mix once you start read about these miracles You will understand the reason of our existence

  • @aanchalshahi9799
    @aanchalshahi9799 4 роки тому +1

    If we have to check b12 or folate deficiency... We can get folate and b12 tests... What's the need of homocystein and mma

    • @rossdalegg5282
      @rossdalegg5282 3 роки тому +1

      B12 can show up as normal even when the patient is B12 deficient. Mentioned in another video :)

  • @frankUSA
    @frankUSA 3 роки тому +3

    CRACKS ME UP WHEN HE SWEARS :)))

  • @joeamrine7450
    @joeamrine7450 4 роки тому +1

    So I know the Fenton reaction uses iron to make the hydroxyl radical...
    I've always thought the hydroxyl radical was very dangerous because to my knowledge there aren't specific enzymes that scavenge/neutralize the hydroxyl radical and it causes a lot of oxidative damage...
    Do you think a deficiency in b6 may exacerbate this hydroxyl radical damage?? Because if you have a lack of b6 then the iron can't be used to make hemoglobin so there would be a lot of iron and a lot of the Fenton reaction and a lot of hydroxyl radical formation and oxidative damage???
    Does this make sense is there something about this rationale that isn't not accurate or I maybe missing? I begin med school next year I haven the started yet so I have a lot of holes in my understanding of Biochemistry 😕

    • @joeamrine7450
      @joeamrine7450 4 роки тому +1

      If anyone knows or has a deeper insight on these processes I’d really appreciate it.... I know high amounts of iron can apparently accelerate aging? I’m concerned that there’s some hole in my thought processes and there’s something I’m missing or misunderstanding about b6 and iron and Fenton reaction metabolism?

    • @abhikhalder7351
      @abhikhalder7351 3 роки тому +2

      Firstly Fenton Reaction is for free Iron that is circulating in the blood, not the one that is overloaded in mitochondria.After this I think your question becomes self explanatory.

    • @abdullahahmad4239
      @abdullahahmad4239 2 роки тому +1

      Why tf were you watching this when you weren't even in med school

    • @oreoluwaayeni2372
      @oreoluwaayeni2372 2 роки тому +1

      @@abdullahahmad4239 😭😭😭

  • @rebec7063_
    @rebec7063_ 3 місяці тому

    You saved me. lol. But, seriously, thank you!

  • @sal.medical_4102
    @sal.medical_4102 21 день тому

    I'm in love, u deserve the heaven bro

  • @16parshantpokhriyal33
    @16parshantpokhriyal33 Рік тому +1

    Haemolytic anemias?

  • @muneebtakesmedicine
    @muneebtakesmedicine Рік тому +1

    Doesn't c5b form MAC and not c3b? 20:07

  • @MFDRIOT
    @MFDRIOT 4 роки тому +3

    How can I donate to you dirty?

  • @anushaaamir3522
    @anushaaamir3522 4 місяці тому

    💯

  • @kefpas3058
    @kefpas3058 9 місяців тому +1

    goated.

  • @an.j3588
    @an.j3588 2 роки тому +1

    💝📚

  • @kayallen7603
    @kayallen7603 6 місяців тому

    Including Pernicious Anemia ????

  • @nickleahy8742
    @nickleahy8742 2 місяці тому

    15:20 go buckeyes

  • @pupsiuspupuliukas2394
    @pupsiuspupuliukas2394 7 місяців тому +1

    Should have included sickle cell

  • @tiffr6233
    @tiffr6233 3 місяці тому

    I think its 2 Alpha and 2 Beta chains and not 4 Alpha chains, needs correction

  • @SS8styles
    @SS8styles 4 роки тому +1

    Lolol

  • @laiela5939
    @laiela5939 2 місяці тому

    I love you dirty :’j

  • @mashudumuvhali2338
    @mashudumuvhali2338 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks