By putting a façade of tree, the building will be cheaper to cool in the summer. It looks beautiful and that is a way to bring nature in the city. It will eat up the carbon in the air. What a good idea
This is so inspiring! I've been thinking about the symbiosis between architecture and nature for a long time and the progress Baubotanik has made is amazing!
Imagine blending this idea with the Tasmanian Huon Pine. It would need to survive centuries just to grow enough to take shape. But could last thousands of years, and still have the strength of a living up to date organism.
ALL of these ideas are definitely something I can get behind. Amazing. I even think the elves comment is applicable lol. Most green energy ideas are too radical to make happen without massive changes. This is definitely a good start. Slow changes are the way to do things. Love it
One of the most wonderful, amazing and truly innovative solutions - in terms of adaptation to a new warmer climate. A symbiosis between trees and humans will benefit both, all that great oxygen , and it will be a great passive insulation, especially in the hotter longer summers. It makes me hopeful, beautiful!!!
If/when they ever figure out how to design an interior for this structure, I hope you will do another video! So far they only have the exterior designed, so it would be great to see a fully fashioned house inside the tree wall.
This is an utterly fascinating concept! Truly enjoyed this video; one step ever closer to aligning with vs removing nature in housing and infrastructure.
So each time a child is born you can plant a home. After 20 years when your child leaves your home. The home of your child will be fullgrown to. This growing houses is a great idee no morgage needed and the end of homelesnes. 😀
Unfortunately, you'll still need land (which isn't a problem, except for the cost. There's plenty available). And you'd still need things like insulation and mechanical and electrical. This is definitely something that people can work with that will make houses better, and hopefully more affordable (especially since the trees add shade and coolness, you could save some money on insulation and cooling bills. You might get a benefit on heating as well? Idk).
Fascinating! I would like to live in a house built of living trees. I think, this could be the future way of architecture. Take a look on Singapore, they are planing to become the greenest city in the world by vertical gardening on the surface of all skyscrapers. They don't talk about it, they do it, it's reality today. I am a bit proud as a German to see what this two guys are doing.
There are a few main reasons for keeping trees away from buildings: 1) foundation issues (roots can push on foundation structures), and 2) the risk of heavy limbs falling on the structure. (There may be others I'm forgetting at the moment; for example, roots disturbing or infiltrating buried pipes and other services, though that can happen even if trees are at a sufficient distance from the structure.) I LOVE this concept, I find it every bit as exciting as the featured architect in the video, and I hope it succeeds; nevertheless I am curious how the architects address/overcome these issues.
I really wish you could find time to do a follow up of projects such as this. I'm looking to create a proposal to build a structure in this fashion in Kitchener/Waterloo Ontario.
Wow this is a concept for the reasons that we need a smaller carbon footprint and how homes and heating can be net-zero with the trees supporting tree canopy and trees for the rest of our lives!
Where are the Birds ? ... and What are their Reactions to This ? For example, do Multiple Types of Birds Approach the Vicinity of These Structures ? ... or are only Certain Birds (i.e. sparrows and starlings, etc.) Comfortable with These Structures ? ... or do Birds Avoid these Structures ?
Thank you Kirsten and team for your dedication to posting interesting, ancient and radical building and architectural applications. This post particularly interested me as I am interested in growing furniture.
This is a cute curiosity but I feel like there is a lot more potential here. Like designing 10-15 story tall structure with walkways but also some amount of water storage and wicking. Placed correctly near urban streams, you could have ponds on the interior of like a 60-100ft wide circle, an inflow channel carved near the stream spring flood level to fill the ponds, some wicking or solar/wind powered pumping to pull water up into structural elements where it grows the thinner cross members as large trunked base is grown out and layers added, and this done with food trees of various kinds (or sap producing trees like maple, which also have highly water tolerant varieties). The water storage, transpirative cooling, food production could help both with flash flooding and with the urban heat island effect. Design the structure with enough space to not interfere with very large base trunks. You couldn't use them for that many recreational or living spaces but the spaces you'd put these aren't used as is due to flooding. The structure adds strength and water retention to help enable the height and sheer mass of canopy volume. Looking at the city where I live like 200 such super-trees look like they could reduce flooding, provide food, green space, and cooling power. As well as habitat for birds, the ponds acting as good spots for frogs, toads, other insect control, etc. Some back of the envelope calculations suggest a total price tag of ~60 million, but should reduce peak flooding damage to the tune of about ~8 million per year even by 3rd year of life, provide ~2 million in food crops, and the regionalized improvement in air quality and temperature should have some slight improvements in crime, productivity, healthcare costs, but even just focusing on the more direct benefits that's only a handful of years to paydown. I mean this project is an overpriced frame to make an artistic looking tree taking up the space of a tree down the road. But meander points on urban streams tend to like sizes around a hundred foot diameter, the massive connected root system would reduce erosion. A sizeable number of these along with farm bioswales, retention ponds, stepped channels, etc. could ensure greater water retention and transpiration throughout the soaked midwest, resulting in wetter air further west where more rain is needed in the plains, especially as wildfires get worse every year. The interior of the canopy you could plant a wide range of plants like tillandsia that further boost air quality and expand the biodiversity of a closed single tree habitat. Properly done they'd make enormous carbon sinks. Maybe some epiphytic berries to provide a source of food for birds, far above the neighborhood cats. I like the "living room" concept though.
I"ve been fascinated with inoscutation since 2005 during my freshman year taking horticulture and learning about grafting. My questions drove my teacher nuts, now i see the absolute potential in what i knew was possible. I have been obsessed with this fantasy and have only recently been able to begin to experiment with the asspects
Beautiful idea for buildings that are in parks. Like restaurants, parking garages, toilets, and gardening facilities. Would be nice to see on *in every major park !*
Fascinating! Would love to see this done with Hornbeam or Oak pollards...with coppice Hazel at the base....and the whole thing covered with climbing wisteria/jasmine/honeysuckle etc!
Hi Kirsten, this one is close to my heart as it is something I discovered from the first editions of Omni Magazine by a Guy who's surname was Wolfgang and his promotion of 'Biotecture'. These guys come pretty close but they miss and important point as do many other artists in this medium, they miss the point that instead of growing structural 'Posts', they could in fact be growing the entire body and enclosing it completely in 5 years as a 'House' by growing multiple saplings along the buildings entire perimeter , rooms included, by grafting as well as 'melding'. It is something I have been wanting to do for over 35 years now and hope to actually get there one day by growing an entire village...Great coverage here and thanks for your shows, really appreciate them...cheers.
This idea is a beautiful idea. It's poetic but even practical. It's just that many people, especially those in my generation I'm sure, do not/will not have the patience to wait on a building technique such as this.
I had that same misunderstanding at first. It is actually held together by the steel until the wood has grown enough to remove the scaffolding, so any building is fully supported from the start and you can use it as soon as assembly is complete. So, say you use it to build a house. You move in and live in the house and twenty five years later all the steel has been removed and it is a solid wood house that could conceivably last a thousand years or more. That's the kind of thing you build so you have a family heirloom to pass on, but you could flip it too. Say you live in it five years then put it on the market. Someone is going to pay top dollar to be able to take it over with five years in already. They will just get more valuable as time goes on especially because people tend to be too impatient to start from scratch.
Please Upvote (... Or don't) If you have a place with sun, a container, and some soil (who doesn't have those) go out and find something to plant! A seed, a cutting - whatever You'll be surprised how eager plants are to grow! This world needs a revolution of people who love and care for NATURE instead of money
6/18/18......Fascinating----2 or 4 trees screwed & then grown/bonded together to become 1 strong functional tree! Germans def have a natural inclination towards science & design.....Attention to detail leads to wonderful/unusual projects/results.
I dont have any idea of how can we adapt growing houses with Electricity but the aethestic style that it can creat in a garden a Coffee shop or a park will be so amazing.
So you're telling me that they're making the opposite of a Bonsai, instead of a useless small tree, they're making huge functional ones... Germans are so brilliant.
@@masterthotslayer9601 Actually that's not true. Fruit trees like apple trees are *replaced* after 7-15 years, because their yield starts diminishing. In Vancouver, Washington for example there's an apple tree almost 200 years old, which is admittedly exceptional. Plane trees grow much older.
This would be an amazing place to larp changeling the dreaming/lost or mage the ascension, pure essence of wonder. I'd love to live in such a building.
This is awesome! Which trees are especially prone to merging? Or are all trees the same in that sense? I need to build a wind breaker into my garden and was wondering how to do it... This might be the answer!
Plan the structure, planting and process. Document and be ready to deliver a compelling argument employing the outcome vs the intent. Proof of reproducibility will go far to document and determine the ability to bear a load. I think scions can be grafted to the right location to continue the pattern. food bearing scions could be wrapped into the mix allowing fruit or nut production. If the structure is developed enough, trees that favor warmer climates might survive and thrive if it develops inside the shell of the structure. Another thing that comes to mind raises a question ; if different types of wood have different structural strengths, would a combination of different species offer a structural advantage?
there should be testing done in this building like creating normal living conditions like cooking, living, showering, having heating elements, to see how it affects the growth and health of the trees
Its a cubist metal scaffold-like structure with a resilient species of tree growing on it. A good idea as art in the park. I have to question the utilitarian aspect of it as potential livable space given the climate conditions in the country.
What happens when the tree grows, the bottom connections all move up a meter leaving vertical trunks? love the idea thou. Seen the guy who makes seats in this sort of fashion.
By putting a façade of tree, the building will be cheaper to cool in the summer. It looks beautiful and that is a way to bring nature in the city. It will eat up the carbon in the air.
What a good idea
Maybe first leave out the steel construction then, which emitted carbon.
@@Skoda130 the constitution doesn’t have to be made of steel many Asian countries still use bamboo facades during construction.
This is so inspiring! I've been thinking about the symbiosis between architecture and nature for a long time and the progress Baubotanik has made is amazing!
PLEASE KEEP THIS POSTED FOREVER!!!This shows its so much better to not live OVER or on the environment but WITH a living Nature.
Imagine blending this idea with the Tasmanian Huon Pine. It would need to survive centuries just to grow enough to take shape. But could last thousands of years, and still have the strength of a living up to date organism.
That's how you get Elves.
ALL of these ideas are definitely something I can get behind. Amazing. I even think the elves comment is applicable lol. Most green energy ideas are too radical to make happen without massive changes. This is definitely a good start. Slow changes are the way to do things. Love it
One of the most wonderful, amazing and truly innovative solutions - in terms of adaptation to a new warmer climate. A symbiosis between trees and humans will benefit both, all that great oxygen , and it will be a great passive insulation, especially in the hotter longer summers. It makes me hopeful, beautiful!!!
I LOVE this concept. I hope more research is done, I'm really eager to learn more. In 1 or 2 years I will start my own experiments.
this is amazing. I never knew you could make trees do that let alone use them as part of a structure like this. great job.
It would be great if they could retrofit some already built buildings to make cities more beautiful.
this would be easy with a scaffolding like structure outside the wall. that is if there is building space on the property
The small bus stop structure toward the end is Genius!! thank you Ludwig, I hope to study with you one day
If/when they ever figure out how to design an interior for this structure, I hope you will do another video! So far they only have the exterior designed, so it would be great to see a fully fashioned house inside the tree wall.
This is an utterly fascinating concept! Truly enjoyed this video; one step ever closer to aligning with vs removing nature in housing and infrastructure.
So each time a child is born you can plant a home. After 20 years when your child leaves your home. The home of your child will be fullgrown to. This growing houses is a great idee no morgage needed and the end of homelesnes. 😀
You still have to pay for property and then taxes every year.
You seem kinda stupid bro. how'd you get that thought process?
Just like the exhibits at Disney! This is the future.
Unfortunately, you'll still need land (which isn't a problem, except for the cost. There's plenty available).
And you'd still need things like insulation and mechanical and electrical. This is definitely something that people can work with that will make houses better, and hopefully more affordable (especially since the trees add shade and coolness, you could save some money on insulation and cooling bills. You might get a benefit on heating as well? Idk).
@@TheZenDruid_OftheMistand the history ❤
Fascinating!
I would like to live in a house built of living trees. I think, this could be the future way of architecture. Take a look on Singapore, they are planing to become the greenest city in the world by vertical gardening on the surface of all skyscrapers. They don't talk about it, they do it, it's reality today.
I am a bit proud as a German to see what this two guys are doing.
How are Birds and Insects and Bats and Lizards, etc. Reacting to These Structures ?
Awesome. Keep up the work. Love the channel
There are a few main reasons for keeping trees away from buildings: 1) foundation issues (roots can push on foundation structures), and 2) the risk of heavy limbs falling on the structure. (There may be others I'm forgetting at the moment; for example, roots disturbing or infiltrating buried pipes and other services, though that can happen even if trees are at a sufficient distance from the structure.) I LOVE this concept, I find it every bit as exciting as the featured architect in the video, and I hope it succeeds; nevertheless I am curious how the architects address/overcome these issues.
that's freaking cool. I love how this has turned into a genius way to build.
Thank you I really enjoy your channel, I have been watching for years.
I really wish you could find time to do a follow up of projects such as this. I'm looking to create a proposal to build a structure in this fashion in Kitchener/Waterloo Ontario.
I’d also love to see an update. Success or failure would be a learning experience
Wow this is a concept for the reasons that we need a smaller carbon footprint and how homes and heating can be net-zero with the trees supporting tree canopy and trees for the rest of our lives!
Suddenly, I can imagine how the elves built Rivendell. Sorry, for random Lord of the Rings thought.
Xaris Villa not sorry; of course Lothlorien springs to mind: 🥰 love it!
R/unexpectedlordoftherings
😂😂😂😂❤
They not build it, they grow it.
I'm a botanist specializing in plant ecology living in Los Angeles with friends in Ludwigsburg. Very interesting on a number of levels. Thanks!
Where are the Birds ? ... and What are their Reactions to This ? For example, do Multiple Types of Birds Approach the Vicinity of These Structures ? ... or are only Certain Birds (i.e. sparrows and starlings, etc.) Comfortable with These Structures ? ... or do Birds Avoid these Structures ?
This is absolutely amazing!!! I wish the whole world would have more living architecture! The benefits are spectacular and it looks beautiful!
Thank you Kirsten and team for your dedication to posting interesting, ancient and radical building and architectural applications. This post particularly interested me as I am interested in growing furniture.
Wow, Ihr seid klasse. Ich hoffe, dass diese Konstruktionen überall entstehen dürfen. Sehr schön! Danke.
wonderful how they think ahead for the future generation 👍👍👍
Brilliant!! Good find. Renewable and sustainable development. The answer to advancement of earthships.
What kind of tree are they using? Sycamore?
Which brings to mind just what types of trees would be useful for this application?
There is no off position on the genius switch.
This is a cute curiosity but I feel like there is a lot more potential here. Like designing 10-15 story tall structure with walkways but also some amount of water storage and wicking. Placed correctly near urban streams, you could have ponds on the interior of like a 60-100ft wide circle, an inflow channel carved near the stream spring flood level to fill the ponds, some wicking or solar/wind powered pumping to pull water up into structural elements where it grows the thinner cross members as large trunked base is grown out and layers added, and this done with food trees of various kinds (or sap producing trees like maple, which also have highly water tolerant varieties). The water storage, transpirative cooling, food production could help both with flash flooding and with the urban heat island effect. Design the structure with enough space to not interfere with very large base trunks. You couldn't use them for that many recreational or living spaces but the spaces you'd put these aren't used as is due to flooding. The structure adds strength and water retention to help enable the height and sheer mass of canopy volume.
Looking at the city where I live like 200 such super-trees look like they could reduce flooding, provide food, green space, and cooling power. As well as habitat for birds, the ponds acting as good spots for frogs, toads, other insect control, etc. Some back of the envelope calculations suggest a total price tag of ~60 million, but should reduce peak flooding damage to the tune of about ~8 million per year even by 3rd year of life, provide ~2 million in food crops, and the regionalized improvement in air quality and temperature should have some slight improvements in crime, productivity, healthcare costs, but even just focusing on the more direct benefits that's only a handful of years to paydown.
I mean this project is an overpriced frame to make an artistic looking tree taking up the space of a tree down the road. But meander points on urban streams tend to like sizes around a hundred foot diameter, the massive connected root system would reduce erosion. A sizeable number of these along with farm bioswales, retention ponds, stepped channels, etc. could ensure greater water retention and transpiration throughout the soaked midwest, resulting in wetter air further west where more rain is needed in the plains, especially as wildfires get worse every year.
The interior of the canopy you could plant a wide range of plants like tillandsia that further boost air quality and expand the biodiversity of a closed single tree habitat. Properly done they'd make enormous carbon sinks. Maybe some epiphytic berries to provide a source of food for birds, far above the neighborhood cats. I like the "living room" concept though.
I"ve been fascinated with inoscutation since 2005 during my freshman year taking horticulture and learning about grafting. My questions drove my teacher nuts, now i see the absolute potential in what i knew was possible. I have been obsessed with this fantasy and have only recently been able to begin to experiment with the asspects
Beautiful idea for buildings that are in parks. Like restaurants, parking garages, toilets, and gardening facilities.
Would be nice to see on *in every major park !*
Fascinating!
Would love to see this done with Hornbeam or Oak pollards...with coppice Hazel at the base....and the whole thing covered with climbing wisteria/jasmine/honeysuckle etc!
Hi Kirsten, this one is close to my heart as it is something I discovered from the first editions of Omni Magazine by a Guy who's surname was Wolfgang and his promotion of 'Biotecture'. These guys come pretty close but they miss and important point as do many other artists in this medium, they miss the point that instead of growing structural 'Posts', they could in fact be growing the entire body and enclosing it completely in 5 years as a 'House' by growing multiple saplings along the buildings entire perimeter , rooms included, by grafting as well as 'melding'. It is something I have been wanting to do for over 35 years now and hope to actually get there one day by growing an entire village...Great coverage here and thanks for your shows, really appreciate them...cheers.
you should try this technique with ficus monckii, here un argentina we have espontaneus buldings forms in the forest with this plant.
its also known as higueron
I love this idea of a living building, amazing Idea, thanks for finding this amazing place to share with all of us
Love each of your videos! I learn something new each time. Thank you so much.
I would be so worried about a disease like dutch elm or ash dieback emerging and killing my house =/
InterlockingFish
Fires, hurricanes, earthquakes, wars ... all sorts of things can destroy houses.
Make your homes out of hemp, you'll sleep better at night :)
@@andreawisner7358 But they're significantly less likely than tree diseases, which are very common
This is the most fascinating idea I have ever heard.
Freaking AMAZING! I enjoyed this very much!.
This idea is a beautiful idea. It's poetic but even practical. It's just that many people, especially those in my generation I'm sure, do not/will not have the patience to wait on a building technique such as this.
I had that same misunderstanding at first. It is actually held together by the steel until the wood has grown enough to remove the scaffolding, so any building is fully supported from the start and you can use it as soon as assembly is complete. So, say you use it to build a house. You move in and live in the house and twenty five years later all the steel has been removed and it is a solid wood house that could conceivably last a thousand years or more. That's the kind of thing you build so you have a family heirloom to pass on, but you could flip it too. Say you live in it five years then put it on the market. Someone is going to pay top dollar to be able to take it over with five years in already. They will just get more valuable as time goes on especially because people tend to be too impatient to start from scratch.
You know this makes sense. Thanks for the perspective
Please Upvote (... Or don't)
If you have a place with sun, a container, and some soil (who doesn't have those) go out and find something to plant! A seed, a cutting - whatever
You'll be surprised how eager plants are to grow!
This world needs a revolution of people who love and care for NATURE instead of money
I have a brown thumb but maybe its the soil in Tokyo. things dont suvive unless you feed them nutrients
Elven-Architects Ferdinand Ludwig and Daniel Schönle
Fantastic blending of biology and mechanical engineering. So peaceful and healthy on the psychy.
It's World Environment Day (5th June). So appropriate of you to upload this episode ,👍👍👍
6/18/18......Fascinating----2 or 4 trees screwed & then grown/bonded together to become 1 strong functional tree!
Germans def have a natural inclination towards science & design.....Attention to detail leads to wonderful/unusual projects/results.
I dont have any idea of how can we adapt growing houses with Electricity but the aethestic style that it can creat in a garden a Coffee shop or a park will be so amazing.
This is an awesome concept, love your videos!
This is exactly the detail I was looking for, thankyou.
Great agritecture design we should adopt in Phoenix.
Truely ingenious, I'd love to build something like this but with fruit trees.
A "tree house" all of a sudden has gained a whole new meaning! 😎 Kudos!
So you're telling me that they're making the opposite of a Bonsai, instead of a useless small tree, they're making huge functional ones... Germans are so brilliant.
This is not the first time people have woven trees together to make structures fyi
Bonsai is more therapy to ones self don't disrespect it
I was doing this with my cucumber vines this weekend training up a trellis.
Just love this, it was a childhood dream of mine to live in such a tree shaped into a house and furniture with moss for carpeting.
I'm a little confused about where the roots go... will they not effect the foundation of the building over time?
Very cool! Thanks Kirsten!
This is so so cool. Imagine all the possibilities! Thanks for sharing.
Beautiful, healthy and impressive!
looks interesting
but what do you do if a pest or a disease attacks the tree?
its the future of building,,, love it..
Thanks for sharing! Excellent idea!
I hope we get to see a follow up on this after a while. I suppose it'll take a couple years but would be nice nontheless.
Amazing this should work in the Canadian south and the US North.
Using fruit trees and shrubs should be incorporated in the future!
They die after 7-15 years
@@masterthotslayer9601 Actually that's not true. Fruit trees like apple trees are *replaced* after 7-15 years, because their yield starts diminishing. In Vancouver, Washington for example there's an apple tree almost 200 years old, which is admittedly exceptional. Plane trees grow much older.
Egregius many fruit trees die after a few yields yes exceptions exist
@@masterthotslayer9601 Fruit trees live long as fuck , just dont buy colonial species
This would be an amazing place to larp changeling the dreaming/lost or mage the ascension, pure essence of wonder. I'd love to live in such a building.
Genius idea. Well done .
very creative and so unique
So amazing! I love these structures so much.
Cool! I had the same idea. Nice to see it realized! Would love to see a follow up! 😄
14:40 Yes, now that's how to use the word, "sustaining."
Building codes need more easily approved exceptions for interesting ideas.
revolutionary ideas creates revolutionary actions
awesome idea and one that needs more exploration. certainly would benefit inner city living and working spaces.
WoW! Amazing, and most strange architecture I've ever seen. I don't know what to think of it, yet.
I'd love to see an update of this project!
👍🏼 Thanks, I'll be checking out your other videos too! 💘 🌹 🌟
It's a great way to bring trees back to the city.
This is awesome! Which trees are especially prone to merging? Or are all trees the same in that sense?
I need to build a wind breaker into my garden and was wondering how to do it... This might be the answer!
What kind of trees can be used for this? I've been thinking about a fence made-up of grafted fruit trees for some time.
Very inspiring but what do you do if some trees get ill ?
how much water does this use in the spring and summer?
Plan the structure, planting and process. Document and be ready to deliver a compelling argument employing the outcome vs the intent. Proof of reproducibility will go far to document and determine the ability to bear a load. I think scions can be grafted to the right location to continue the pattern. food bearing scions could be wrapped into the mix allowing fruit or nut production. If the structure is developed enough, trees that favor warmer climates might survive and thrive if it develops inside the shell of the structure. Another thing that comes to mind raises a question ; if different types of wood have different structural strengths, would a combination of different species offer a structural advantage?
Germany finally 😊 Love the idea of building botany
Kirsten, we need a follow up on the structures you shown on this video please!
Is this traditionally called “fletching “?
Are there any updates on this? I’m interested
I Fucking loved it!!!!!! it´s perfect I want an entire city built like that.
A floating city on the ocean...
there should be testing done in this building like creating normal living conditions like cooking, living, showering, having heating elements, to see how it affects the growth and health of the trees
Why it necessary to remove the pods and separate the trees from alternate water sources? Won't that stress the base trees during droughts?
Id love that green living room in my city!
Would love to see an update. Could't find one on a quick google search.
Very intelligent approach!!
Its a cubist metal scaffold-like structure with a resilient species of tree growing on it. A good idea as art in the park. I have to question the utilitarian aspect of it as potential livable space given the climate conditions in the country.
I'm a total believer in this. thanks
It would be helpful to know what kind of trees can be used
Помню как этот проект только начинали. Спасибо за видео, надеюсь увидеть его лет через 5
What happens when the tree grows, the bottom connections all move up a meter leaving vertical trunks? love the idea thou. Seen the guy who makes seats in this sort of fashion.
Love the german accent while explaining, that there is no english equivalent to "Überwallung", which he describes as "growing" - "over".
I love it !! I am an Architect , applauses !!
This make me feel alot of feelings ^-^ love of humans and nature together. Also future lives ❤️
actually, you do can weld wood (1:15) it's called friction welding and works remarkable well :)
Might be stupid but I'm gonna ask it, what about termites?
Marios Hadjineophytou
Termites don't attack healthy living wood.