Then my day is saved, another damn good lecture. An under-exposed historical highlight, a good narrator who without irrelevant visual material and disturbing dramatic noise music, delivers a nuanced story. It doesn't get much better. Thanks again Chris, and with high regard Jan
The Britsh were also remarkably brave as they were all over their empire working to end slavery and spending a significant amount of blood and treasure to do it. The courage and tenacity of the approximately 100 soldiers at the Battle at Roarke's Drift, even gained the respect of the Zulus themselves.
@@deaddocreallydeaddoc5244 The British were brave, sure, and they were spending their money on ending slavery (which was a good change of heart), but its hardly as noble as you make it sound considering the British invaded broader South Africa for gold and diamonds - meaning thousands upon thousands of soldiers died in the name of British government's greed, while thousands upon thousands of civilians were displaced and killed too - and that blood-money is what was used to end slavery. In other words, the British were remarkably brave and iniquitous
Extremely interesting, I grew up in South Africa after being born in England and THIS is one battle that was not taught to us at school, we learned about the Battle of Blood River, Battle of Isandlwana and others I cant remember, Chaka (Shaka) and Dingaan (Dingane). Now 50 years later I'm still learning about things, Will school never END!
me too, born NE England watched the film Zulu as a kid only to move to Empangeni in the early 70's, becoming fluent in Zulu, and living among them for now 52 years.
Originally, the Zulu tribe emanated from the Ngunis who inhabited the central and Eastern Africa and subsequently migrated to the Southern Africa in the “Bantu Migration” which occurred.
It was a clash of two ruthless imperial powers, one of which had better weapons and tactics than the other. Neither being black nor being the losers makes the Zulus "the good guys".
@@glynwoodage7280 Ngunis and all Bantu originate in Nigeria if you go back far enough. At any rate the Zulus were a migrating invading force that reached 'South Africa' long before whites, but didn't encroach on the area where this fighting took place until just a generation or two before the first contact. At any rate the Zulus were a threatening alien force pushing southwards enslaving and displacing the nomadic South African native Koasa peoples who essentially became settled with/ partnered to the whites from their first arrivals and subsequent nationbuilding from the early 1500s.
Grand retelling of the battle Sir. Your description of officers involved, strategies employed, and tactics and armaments. Not too mentioned a bit of old fashion political intrigue . The bravery of Zulu warriors described made this video lecture of "The Battle Of Ulundi" extremely informative and vivid. Bravo Sir and well done. I hope for more morsels!
YET ANOTHER typically & commendably BALANCED & moving account of a pivotal Colonial era battle… full of pathos & stirringly detailed accounts of outstanding bravery & selfless devotion to duty & camaraderie on both sides… WELL DONE, Chris. 🥇🏆 EVERY SINGLE EPISODE on your EXCELLENT Channel, is a genuine treat, & one that I always look forward to viewing, the very moment that I receive a welcome alert that you have posted a new one. 😊👍
When I taught History back in the 70's I took a class on a tour of the battlefield at Ulundi. It amazed me that the hearths on which the Zulus built their cooking fires in their huts were still evident. I majored in History at the University of Natal and was fortunate to have Professor Duminy as one of our lecturers. I enjoyed the stories my grandfathers told me of Natal and the Boer War, both having fought on the British side. My paternal grandfather was a career soldier and fought against the Zulus in the 1906 rebellion as well. There are not many today who have heard first hand accounts of this period of Natal history and I am privileged in this.
Hi Chris, an unexpected pleasure to meet you at the "Clash of Empires" event with Chris, "Redcoat". The two of you are doing an excellent job of improving my understanding of military history, something I have difficulty getting from books alone. Well done, keep it up. Martin
Another fantastic episode! I’m going to have anxiety attacks all night hearing of those rescues on horseback. It’s like an awful nightmare. Thanks again sir.
You know it's always a good time to relax with a coffee and listen when notified a new video is here. Your story telling is quite unique(IMHO)and always a pleasure to listen to.
@@realhorrorshow8547 18 killed and 89 wounded. Out of 5,200 British and native contingent. Just over a 1/52 ratio for killed and wounded. The Zulus were not proficient marksmen and more importantly the entire conflict was unnecessary, having been the fault of the local British governor massively exceeding his mandate in pursuit of his own ambitions. Frere is directly responsible for every single needless death in the Anglo Zulu war as well as the generational chaos that plagued the region long afterwards.
"There's something else, I feel ashamed" says Lt Bromhead [Michael Caine] in the movie Zulu, hes refering to himself personally killing people, and, i would assume, the massive death toll at Rorke's Drift, but I think that's more applicable for this battle, while the Victorian soldiers should be commended for thier bravery, dicipline and unwavering sense of duty, the same cannot be said of Clemsford,and, i believe, history will not remember him in a positive light. Thank you for yet another riveting historical presentation.
@@TheHistoryChap haha...yes. I spent much time on this chunk of history, as it is really my country's🇨🇦first 'real' war. Considering that such a series length is in that historicalmalleable/
By strange coincidence I had just finished watching Zulu on Film 4 when this video popped up on my notifications. Very good and informative as always, really enjoyed it. Have to feel some sympathy for the Zulu warriors running headlong into horrendous gun fire, much like the British would do in the 1st world war, equally brave actions.
Check out the movie "Zulu Dawn" from 1979 which depicts the build up to the invasion of Zululand and the movie culminates with the Battle of Isandlawana. It is made on a great scale and I prefer it to "Zulu" as it is more historically accurate.
Because our phones spy on us for the government..... Speak of any subject and pick up your phone.... An ad will pop up of what you wrre just talking about.... We did it with potatoes just to see
At full strength the Zulu could field almost 30,000 men in 7 Impis, but by Ulundi in early July they'd been at war with the British for over five months, reducing their force to five Impis of just over 20,000 warriors. Although the Zulu had taken nearly 1,000 Martini Henry rifles at Isandlwana in January many of these were unusable at Ulundi due to wear and tear and depletion of cartridges the Zulu held. Against the firepower of a modern European army around 10,000 strong, a heavy defeat was inevitable in a pitched battle.
Thanks again Chris, for another amazing telling. I was gobsmacked by the metaphoric brick wall. And the mental image of the Zulus crawling forward under the fire from the Martini's. I could hear the projectiles whizzing past, I actually have on my desk in front of me a handful of Martini 577-450 projectiles that I have cast for loading the round. And I look at them and think of the 35,000 of them that were fired that day, Cheers and thank you.
Great story and very well told, with that many guns, cannons and Gatling guns even Chelmsford couldn't loose that battle!! Thanks for that and stay well.
I would suggest that the old Zulu order was already gone, dismantled by Shaka. He reformed the entire society, dispensed with the kin system in favour of militarized cadres. He brought low the witchdoctors that coralled society and unified disparate tribes. An incredible man, as many psychopaths are.
Good telling. Interesting mention of the Royal Scotland Regiment. Towards the close of the Gulf War 1991. My Company had exchanged organizational visits (equipment show and tell) with The Royal Highland Fusiliers. Impressive soldiers. Although, we needed some translation with help from the English Officers. LOL
Well once again, I must thank you SO immensely for giving me a history lesson only someone of your wonderous expertise could give, Chris dear chap, cos thanks to at long last seeing our big smash hit from the 60s 'Zulu' recently I've become rather attracted to the Zulu war campaign, and now I've certainly quite a few interesting hitherto unknown to me facts about this, the final battle which smashed and effectively ended the Zulu nation as a whole, the Battle of Ulundi, especially that we Brits first put the infamous Gatling Gun to effective use for the first time here. So, I wonder what you'll deliver with your amazingness next then? Could we possibly have some videos on the naval battles we Brits fought against Spain and Napoleon's France in the 1790s and the start of the 1800s, especially those our very well known Naval figure heroine Lord Viscount Horatio Nelson was a part of himself, including THE one of 'em all at Trafalgar? Cos I've known quite a bit about that part of our military history for years, but not ALL, so would certainly love it if you could possibly do something like that, Nelson vs Napoleon and Spain, plus, if possible, the Battle of Sedgemoor too
I'd heard of this battle a number of times but had never looked into what actually happened. I don't think the Zulus had a chsnce. They never left their lands to invade Natal or the other British controlled areas. Thanks for an interesting and informative video.
I've been searching for this, because it is another about which I have read; I want to see if it is an accurate account - and I love the way you present these historic events, and some of the people involved
11:23 A Gatling gun had been used before, in the battle of Inyezane. Although, if we're gonna be really pedantic, that was part of a naval company, so I suppose it is technically true that at Ulundi the Gatling gun was first used by the British army...
Don't know if this has already been added here, but Ulundi was not (as stated) the last battle where a British regiment carried its Colours into action. That distinction fell to the old 58th Foot a couple of years later, at Laing's Nek during the First Boer War.
The way all historical docos should be presented. Concise, yet completely interesting, eschewing the cliches, exaggerations and biases that blight so many YT accounts of similar passages in British colonial history.
The old Zulu way of life could no more be allowed to continue than that of the Sioux and Cheyenne in Montana and the Dakotas. There are many parallels between Isandlwana and the Little Big Horn with the last native victory hastening the obliteration of their way of life. Sad but inevitable!
I cannot help but admire the way the brave British fought against overwhelming odds to bring peace to South Africa and end the despotic and cruel rule of the Zulus. Thanks Chris for covering this essential history! My comments are generated from reading “The Washing of the Spears” and learning about how Shaka Zulu reacted to his mother’s death. He ordered the killing of any animal or woman pregnant. Anyone who did not sufficiently grieve was murdered. Thousands of his people. Just wanted to be clear that the Zulus were not “noble savages”.
As an Englishman, I did NOT enjoy that story. However, it needed to be told as we have never changed history to glorify our prowess, unlike some. It's so sad that South Africa is going back to the Stone Age, but pressure from certain quarters to grant independence just means regression.
No, not the Stone Age. Still heading towards the Industrial Age for now, then have to get through the Iron and Bronze Ages before getting to the Stone Age.
Buller's action is right out of the Sioux Wars, especially the rescues; interesting how the Zulus and the Sioux had so much in common. Ulundi sounds a lot like the Battle of the Rosebud. Interesting how the British pronounce reveille as "revalley" and the Americans call it "revellee". PS The US Army had a lot of trouble with the Gatling gun, particularly jamming - one reason why Custer didn't take any with him to the Little Bighorn. Did the British army make any changes to get them to work so well? PPS Are you going to do a vid on Gingindlovu?
Another excellent video. The way you tell the history with your pacing and tone is spot on. A couple of things to unpack for me though. First you have gotten me addicted to British military history. From the 18th to 19th centuries the British military is incredibly fascinating. I really enjoy learning more about it as an American. Secondly I couldn’t help but notice you mentioned a band at the end. It leads me to wonder did Lord Chelmsford deliberately make sure he had a band in anticipation of his victory? Was he purposely trying to restore his reputation and his honor? I think so. If so I can’t help, but find this funny that he meant to do that on purpose. It seems very British, but not in a bad way. Just like the British taught the 4th marines in China the fife and drums making them the only fife and drum in the corps. Lastly it would be great in my humble opinion if you could please do a video on the purchasing system of officers in the British Army. I understand the basics and I know it was done in different countries, but it seems to be the most prevalent in the UK. Again love the videos and look forward to more. Cheers 🍻
I think it was pretty common for large military formations to include a band at that time. The band's patriotic music and drumming helped to increase the morale of the soldiers and add additional pomp and glory to the entire mission.
2 Gatlings? If Custer waited for and brought in his Gatling guns in 1876, he would have had a bigger chance against the Indians, and it would have also been a completely different story.
Hi THG. Growing up and growing old in New Zealand, I learned of the great colonial battles against out Tangata Whenua (the Maori). I know you have done an excelent video on gate Pa, but the Battle of Rangiriri is one that fascinates me. While Welsh soldiers fought there ( My mother was from Merthyr Tyfil) I somehow do not identify with them. Reading the story at the small tearooms near the battle site I was torn in my loyalties. The Maori were in defense of their home and way of life. As a New Zealand born native I felt myself fighting with them, hopelessly, as they fought against a foe invading their home. Maybe you could do a video on this, the defense of the Waikato, the golden heart of New Zealand.
I read about this battle online. When Chelmsford was close to Ulundi, Wolseley and his ring of officers were already in Nataand Wolseley was sending urgent telegrams to Thesiger informing him of his arrival and he was to relieve him of command. Thesiger however decided to press on since after Islandlwana he was so close to a redemptive win. Chris, when you mentioned the colors of the 21st being unfurled for this battle, you said it was the last time the British carried colors into battle. I was under the impression that it was really in the First Boer War two years later when a standard was lost in battle. As for Redvers Buller, I gotta say he definitely looked different when he was younger with a full beard and thinner in contrast to two decades later when he had white hair and mustache and wider in the Second Boer War. When Thesiger's army advanced into Zululand again in April, that happens to be after Evelyn Wood won the Battle of Kambula at the end of March which was considered the turning point of the war. At Ulundi itself, Thesiger used the anti-cavalry square tactic really well. It was very sad the Zulus lost their independence because of their defeat in this battle. From a tactics and strategy perspective, here's a comparison: at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, Napoleon was able to entice the Allies to attack his weak flank by withdrawing his troops from high ground just as Buller and his men used the firing of their weapons to entice the Zulus to attack. The Zulus tried to overwhelm the British by attacking their weak corners just as the Allies tried to cave in Napoleon's right only at Ulundi Thesiger strengthened his corners with Royal Engineers and Napoleon was able to fill the gap with Marshal Davout's III Corps. In the aftermath of both fights, the British took to lancing retreating Zulus to complete their defeat whilst at Austerlitz whilst Allied troops retreated across a frozen lake French gunners used cannonballs to smash through the ice to drown their retreating foes. Whilst Austerlitz is Napoleon's masterpiece win, Ulundi although smaller in comparison to other great battles, was Thesiger's best win, even though the aftermaths of both were gruesome. At Austerlitz, French losses were 9,000 dead, wounded, and captured while British losses at Ulundi were less than a hundred. The Allies lost 36,000 dead, wounded, and captured while the Zulus lost close to 1,500 of their number and their independence. One more thing: the Battle of Ulundi was fought on America's 103rd birthday.
A friend was telling me about the Bambatha Rebellion; I am sure we would all be interested in your take on these events as a 'conclusion' of the Anglo-Zulu war series.
It's a cruel irony that the Zulus were ultimately defeated because of their impressive victory. After Isandlwana there was no way the British would leave them be.
You are right. Also ironic that after Isandlwana the British government gave Chelmsford the troops that they didn’t give him for the first invasion (mainly because they told him not to go to war!)
@The History Chap..As you mentioned, Zulu king tried diplomacy and negotiations with Chelmsford to avert a bloodbath-but was rebuffed. In the end the Zulus were compelled to “go to a gunfight” essentially armed with spears and leather shields and the result was a one-sided victory for Britain. The British government would honor the gallantry of the Zulus by naming a Royal Navy destroyer, the HMS Zulu, which fought in WW2. Really appreciate your insightful and fair narrative of this conflict.
Brilliant stuff ☘️ from northern Ireland,, then in 35 years full blown weaponry war touching every street on these islands,, brilliant lesson,, enjoyed that 👍👍
Por supuesto que el nombre Beresford me resulta familiar, es el apellido del general británico derrotado en Buenos Aires en 1806. Cuando invadió Buenos Aires desde Sudáfrica y los milicias locales los derrotaron. Creo que se llamaba Willian Car Beresford.
Great storytelling. I wonder if you have information or plan to do a series on the King's African Rifles from WW1 & WW2. My grandfather served from Kenya.
Ok looking forward. I was just interested in the KAR campaigns against the Italians in Somalia, the Vichy in Madagascar, stopping over to Aden and Ceylon on their way to the theater of Burma in a coalition effort to fight the Japanese. That part of the war never gets reported.
Great story, impeccably researched and narrated. The Zulus should not have allowed the British to choose the time and place of battle, but should have melted into the hills and allowed the British to wither in the sun and deplete their supplies.
Erm…I think you’ll find that the 58th had the honour of being the last British Regt to carry their colours into battle for the last time and that was in 1881 at Laing’s Nek.
Hi Chris, after listening to an account of a " battle "...brilliant presentation again I might add, Michael Caine's reply to Stanley bakers question at the end of the film is how I felt after watching this...ashamed 😞
I don't think they did. Night time attacks are actually pretty hard to pull off and the Zulus would have been going up against an entrenched British encampment too.
Hi Chris. Where did you source that Military Map of Ulundi (@ 2 mins)? I am currently researching the Surveying of Southern Africa for my next book, and have not come across it. Thank you. Enjoyed your lecture.
The 90th Light Infantry carried the battle honour 'South Africa 1879' over when they later amalgamated with the 26th Foot (Cameronians) , only 3 years later, to form the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) and, ironically as Rifles they would no longer carry Colours.
As recently posted I was waiting for this and a good one at that. Growing up in S Africa from early 1950's our schooling never ever mentioned the Anglo Zulu war in our history lessons at school. Emphasis was the early colonial landings, the Great Trek, Anglo Boer War and some European history. All we heard as English speakers was "Remember Majuba!" , called "Rooi Nek" (Red neck from the sunburn the English soldiers had when they arrived here). The Boers and Zulus were not on the best of terms with the murder of Piet Retief and the consequent battle of Blood River. The battle of Blood River was also emphasised in our schooling, it was after all, the time of the Nats government. I suggest one Google Piet Retief to see the gruesome manner that Piet Retief and his party died, Retief was kept to last to witness the death of his son. The town of Piet Retief is named after him.
@@TheHistoryChap Oh, yes, constantly. I was unaware you were a soutie from here as well. Even today referred to as V@%$^%$ Engelsman. Recently told after a comment from myself that I have rapist genes in my blood😎 Do not tolerate it like I used to as a youngster though. I know more about the Anglo Boer war than most of them do. Both my grandfathers were active in the Anglo Boer war which makes them doubly narkie.
In the film, 'Zulu', Lt. Chard tells his fellow officer, played by Michael Caine, that he, Chard, would never want to be involved in a battle like the one at Rorke's Drift again.Yet, the real Chard does fight again at Ulundi.
Another triumph, my friend, about the Zulu War and the end of the Zulu Army at the hands of the British rifles, gatling guns and cannons. I think the Zulu leader wondered how things turned out how they did and thought it was fitting for him to leave the crown along with a photograph of his coronation. Well done, amigo y quiero mas! 😊
Another very informative video, and another example of our empire shameful past of victoriana upper class military egos wanting honor and glory ! What a shame as the empire did spread technology, innovation, agricultural, and movement of people.
@@TheHistoryChap Kind of both, but as I understand it, they still have a king and their own land. And I think it is interesting how they survived up to this day. Or I could be wrong and mixing things together, africa is complicated. And thanks for answering! And I find your videos very informative!
My great grandfather served in the 24th of foot during Zulu War, along with about 16 other men and a Lft Carrington were attached to the 80th Regt at Ulundi as part of a made up Calvary.
Then my day is saved, another damn good lecture. An under-exposed historical highlight, a good narrator who without irrelevant visual material and disturbing dramatic noise music, delivers a nuanced story. It doesn't get much better. Thanks again Chris, and with high regard Jan
Hear hear.
Very kind of you. Thanks.
@@TheHistoryChap if im right in thinking. general gordon lost his head... litterlly
Another brilliant history lesson and told in such away that takes nothing away from the brave Zulu warriors. Thanks for posting.
My pleasure.
The Britsh were also remarkably brave as they were all over their empire working to end slavery and spending a significant amount of blood and treasure to do it. The courage and tenacity of the approximately 100 soldiers at the Battle at Roarke's Drift, even gained the respect of the Zulus themselves.
@@deaddocreallydeaddoc5244 The British were brave, sure, and they were spending their money on ending slavery (which was a good change of heart), but its hardly as noble as you make it sound considering the British invaded broader South Africa for gold and diamonds - meaning thousands upon thousands of soldiers died in the name of British government's greed, while thousands upon thousands of civilians were displaced and killed too - and that blood-money is what was used to end slavery.
In other words, the British were remarkably brave and iniquitous
Extremely interesting, I grew up in South Africa after being born in England and THIS is one battle that was not taught to us at school, we learned about the Battle of Blood River, Battle of Isandlwana and others I cant remember, Chaka (Shaka) and Dingaan (Dingane). Now 50 years later I'm still learning about things, Will school never END!
Thanks for watching.
me too, born NE England watched the film Zulu as a kid only to move to Empangeni in the early 70's, becoming fluent in Zulu, and living among them for now 52 years.
You are not only a scholar, but a wonderful story teller. I love your ability to do justice to both sides.
very kind of you. Please join my supporter's club at www.thehistorychap.com/Supporters-club
I cannot help but admire the way the Zulus tried to defend their homeland against all ods... ! Thanks for another great story.
Originally, the Zulu tribe emanated from the Ngunis who inhabited the central and Eastern Africa and subsequently migrated to the Southern Africa in the “Bantu Migration” which occurred.
It was a clash of two ruthless imperial powers, one of which had better weapons and tactics than the other. Neither being black nor being the losers makes the Zulus "the good guys".
@coult
You admire the terrible deaths of the Brittish ?
You are feacel matter.
Brave men.
@@glynwoodage7280 Ngunis and all Bantu originate in Nigeria if you go back far enough. At any rate the Zulus were a migrating invading force that reached 'South Africa' long before whites, but didn't encroach on the area where this fighting took place until just a generation or two before the first contact. At any rate the Zulus were a threatening alien force pushing southwards enslaving and displacing the nomadic South African native Koasa peoples who essentially became settled with/ partnered to the whites from their first arrivals and subsequent nationbuilding from the early 1500s.
Another thoroughly entertaining and cracking story well told. Brilliant stuff. Thank you.
My pleasure.
Grand retelling of the battle Sir. Your description of officers involved, strategies employed, and tactics and armaments. Not too mentioned a bit of old fashion political intrigue . The bravery of Zulu warriors described made this video lecture of "The Battle Of Ulundi" extremely informative and vivid. Bravo Sir and well done. I hope for more morsels!
You are right, the battle of Ulundi gets overlooked too often.
YET ANOTHER typically & commendably BALANCED & moving account of a pivotal Colonial era battle… full of pathos & stirringly detailed accounts of outstanding bravery & selfless devotion to duty & camaraderie on both sides…
WELL DONE, Chris. 🥇🏆 EVERY SINGLE EPISODE on your EXCELLENT Channel, is a genuine treat, & one that I always look forward to viewing, the very moment that I receive a welcome alert that you have posted a new one. 😊👍
Thanks for your very kind words of support. Much appreciated. make sure you join my supporters club at www.thehistorychap.com
What a great way to spend a Thursday evening, brilliant presentation as always.
Glad you enjoyed. Thanks for watching.
When I taught History back in the 70's I took a class on a tour of the battlefield at Ulundi. It amazed me that the hearths on which the Zulus built their cooking fires in their huts were still evident. I majored in History at the University of Natal and was fortunate to have Professor Duminy as one of our lecturers. I enjoyed the stories my grandfathers told me of Natal and the Boer War, both having fought on the British side. My paternal grandfather was a career soldier and fought against the Zulus in the 1906 rebellion as well. There are not many today who have heard first hand accounts of this period of Natal history and I am privileged in this.
That is a heck of an experience. Thanks for sharing.
Excellent video Chris . Your videos are always clear,precise and accurate.
Very kind of you. Thanks.
Hi Chris, an unexpected pleasure to meet you at the "Clash of Empires" event with Chris, "Redcoat". The two of you are doing an excellent job of improving my understanding of military history, something I have difficulty getting from books alone. Well done, keep it up. Martin
Great meeting you too. It is a fantastic exhibition.
Another fantastic episode! I’m going to have anxiety attacks all night hearing of those rescues on horseback. It’s like an awful nightmare. Thanks again sir.
Thanks for watching.
You know it's always a good time to relax with a coffee and listen when notified a new video is here. Your story telling is quite unique(IMHO)and always a pleasure to listen to.
Very kind of you.
I have to say that I cannot help but feel a degree of pity for the Zulu as Ulundi wasn't so much a battle as it was a firing squad.
More like a shooting gallery
I doubt the zulus would have complained if the boot was on the other foot.
Perhaps if you'd been in that close-packed British formation, which Zulu riflemen could not miss, you'd have a different opinion.
@granda
Boo effing Hoo !
@@realhorrorshow8547 18 killed and 89 wounded.
Out of 5,200 British and native contingent. Just over a 1/52 ratio for killed and wounded. The Zulus were not proficient marksmen and more importantly the entire conflict was unnecessary, having been the fault of the local British governor massively exceeding his mandate in pursuit of his own ambitions. Frere is directly responsible for every single needless death in the Anglo Zulu war as well as the generational chaos that plagued the region long afterwards.
"There's something else, I feel ashamed" says Lt Bromhead [Michael Caine] in the movie Zulu, hes refering to himself personally killing people, and, i would assume, the massive death toll at Rorke's Drift, but I think that's more applicable for this battle, while the Victorian soldiers should be commended for thier bravery, dicipline and unwavering sense of duty, the same cannot be said of
Clemsford,and, i believe, history will not remember him in a positive light.
Thank you for yet another riveting historical presentation.
Nice tie in to Michael Caine's words in "Zulu".
Congratulations! This was one of your very best videos. While all of your work is EXCELLENT, this one was superb. Many thanks!
Thank you for those kind words of support.
Thank you. Once again, another outstanding video.
Glad you enjoyed my video, thanks for watching.
well done series, Chris.
thx.
A few more battles form this war still to come.
@@TheHistoryChap haha...yes. I spent much time on this chunk of history, as it is really my country's🇨🇦first 'real' war.
Considering that such a series length is in that historicalmalleable/
Well presented and narrated. Thank you 😊
My pleasure.
By strange coincidence I had just finished watching Zulu on Film 4 when this video popped up on my notifications. Very good and informative as always, really enjoyed it. Have to feel some sympathy for the Zulu warriors running headlong into horrendous gun fire, much like the British would do in the 1st world war, equally brave actions.
Check out the movie "Zulu Dawn" from 1979 which depicts the build up to the invasion of Zululand and the movie culminates with the Battle of Isandlawana. It is made on a great scale and I prefer it to "Zulu" as it is more historically accurate.
Thanks for watching and for taking the time to comment.,
Because our phones spy on us for the government..... Speak of any subject and pick up your phone.... An ad will pop up of what you wrre just talking about.... We did it with potatoes just to see
At full strength the Zulu could field almost 30,000 men in 7 Impis, but by Ulundi in early July they'd been at war with the British for over five months, reducing their force to five Impis of just over 20,000 warriors. Although the Zulu had taken nearly 1,000 Martini Henry rifles at Isandlwana in January many of these were unusable at Ulundi due to wear and tear and depletion of cartridges the Zulu held. Against the firepower of a modern European army around 10,000 strong, a heavy defeat was inevitable in a pitched battle.
As Cetshwayo knew, hence his attempts to negotiate a peace.
Thanks again Chris, for another amazing telling. I was gobsmacked by the metaphoric brick wall. And the mental image of the Zulus crawling forward under the fire from the Martini's. I could hear the projectiles whizzing past, I actually have on my desk in front of me a handful of Martini 577-450 projectiles that I have cast for loading the round. And I look at them and think of the 35,000 of them that were fired that day, Cheers and thank you.
Glad you enjoyed my telling of the story. Thanks.
GG Grandfather fought here as a Private in the 94th. Love discovering more about the context of the battle.
Great story and very well told, with that many guns, cannons and Gatling guns even Chelmsford couldn't loose that battle!! Thanks for that and stay well.
Chuckling. :)
Another great history lesson. Thank you!
My pleasure.
Thank you for bringing this to life !Cheers !
My pleasure. Thanks for watching.
I would suggest that the old Zulu order was already gone, dismantled by Shaka. He reformed the entire society, dispensed with the kin system in favour of militarized cadres. He brought low the witchdoctors that coralled society and unified disparate tribes. An incredible man, as many psychopaths are.
Thank you for taking the time to comment
Another great video sir, thanks for sharing.
Glad you enjoyed it
Great stuff!
Thanks for watching
Well told story! It was good to say hi to you at the clash of empires exhibition too.
Nice to meet you too. Great exhibition.
I think that a Royal Naval Gatling was used at the Battle of iNyezane on 22 January, during the advance of the Coastal (No.1) Column on Eshowe.
That's right - a naval gatling gun, not an army one.
@@TheHistoryChap hahaha! Touche! A fine hair, deftly split! i guess I'll have to give you that one! 🤨
My son has popped my UA-cam on the TV. Watching these on big screen. Bliss.
Glad you are enjoying.
The Zulus has murdered and massacred their way to power. So their defeat by the British was no bad thing. Superb video.
Thank you for sharing your thoughts
Thanks so much Chris
My pleasure. Thanks for watching.
Good telling. Interesting mention of the Royal Scotland Regiment. Towards the close of the Gulf War 1991. My Company had exchanged organizational visits (equipment show and tell) with The Royal Highland Fusiliers. Impressive soldiers. Although, we needed some translation with help from the English Officers. LOL
Thanks for taking the time to share.
Another good one Chris.
Many thanks.
Excellent Episode 👍
The events are still relevant today!
Thank you for taking the time to comment. History shapes our today’s
Great video , i enjoyed listenning to the battle of Ulundi .
Thank you.
Very interesting and informative video. Thank you!
My pleasure.
Well once again, I must thank you SO immensely for giving me a history lesson only someone of your wonderous expertise could give, Chris dear chap, cos thanks to at long last seeing our big smash hit from the 60s 'Zulu' recently I've become rather attracted to the Zulu war campaign, and now I've certainly quite a few interesting hitherto unknown to me facts about this, the final battle which smashed and effectively ended the Zulu nation as a whole, the Battle of Ulundi, especially that we Brits first put the infamous Gatling Gun to effective use for the first time here.
So, I wonder what you'll deliver with your amazingness next then? Could we possibly have some videos on the naval battles we Brits fought against Spain and Napoleon's France in the 1790s and the start of the 1800s, especially those our very well known Naval figure heroine Lord Viscount Horatio Nelson was a part of himself, including THE one of 'em all at Trafalgar? Cos I've known quite a bit about that part of our military history for years, but not ALL, so would certainly love it if you could possibly do something like that, Nelson vs Napoleon and Spain, plus, if possible, the Battle of Sedgemoor too
I am intending to go back into the 17th & 18th centuries very soon.
My great grand dad Sam Vickery was in the Staffordshire 80th Regiment in 1879
Thanks for sharing.
I'd heard of this battle a number of times but had never looked into what actually happened. I don't think the Zulus had a chsnce. They never left their lands to invade Natal or the other British controlled areas. Thanks for an interesting and informative video.
I've been searching for this, because it is another about which I have read; I want to see if it is an accurate account - and I love the way you present these historic events, and some of the people involved
Very kind of you. Thanks.
The great British Square saved many a battle and lives for those in it 👍 😊
Indeed.
11:23 A Gatling gun had been used before, in the battle of Inyezane. Although, if we're gonna be really pedantic, that was part of a naval company, so I suppose it is technically true that at Ulundi the Gatling gun was first used by the British army...
Correct, the Naval brigade certainly not part of the army.
Don't know if this has already been added here, but Ulundi was not (as stated) the last battle where a British regiment carried its Colours into action. That distinction fell to the old 58th Foot a couple of years later, at Laing's Nek during the First Boer War.
The way all historical docos should be presented. Concise, yet completely interesting, eschewing the cliches, exaggerations and biases that blight so many YT accounts of similar passages in British colonial history.
Very kind of you. Thanks
I can HEAR you smile during your narrations!
I do sometimes.
The narration of the story is excellent
Very kind of you. Please make sure you subscribe to my channel so you don’t miss future videos.
The old Zulu way of life could no more be allowed to continue than that of the Sioux and Cheyenne in Montana and the Dakotas. There are many parallels between Isandlwana and the Little Big Horn with the last native victory hastening the obliteration of their way of life. Sad but inevitable!
Lots of similarities.
Put the Boer in the mix.who were like the south.
Sometimes war is necessary to achieve peace.
It is indeed.
I cannot help but admire the way the brave British fought against overwhelming odds to bring peace to South Africa and end the despotic and cruel rule of the Zulus. Thanks Chris for covering this essential history!
My comments are generated from reading “The Washing of the Spears” and learning about how Shaka Zulu reacted to his mother’s death. He ordered the killing of any animal or woman pregnant. Anyone who did not sufficiently grieve was murdered. Thousands of his people. Just wanted to be clear that the Zulus were not “noble savages”.
Thanks for your feedback.
As an Englishman, I did NOT enjoy that story. However, it needed to be told as we have never changed history to glorify our prowess, unlike some. It's so sad that South Africa is going back to the Stone Age, but pressure from certain quarters to grant independence just means regression.
No, not the Stone Age. Still heading towards the Industrial Age for now, then have to get through the Iron and Bronze Ages before getting to the Stone Age.
Thanks for watching my video & for your feedback
Buller's action is right out of the Sioux Wars, especially the rescues; interesting how the Zulus and the Sioux had so much in common. Ulundi sounds a lot like the Battle of the Rosebud. Interesting how the British pronounce reveille as "revalley" and the Americans call it "revellee".
PS The US Army had a lot of trouble with the Gatling gun, particularly jamming - one reason why Custer didn't take any with him to the Little Bighorn. Did the British army make any changes to get them to work so well?
PPS Are you going to do a vid on Gingindlovu?
Gingindlovu, Kambula and Hlobane are all on the cards.
Another excellent video. The way you tell the history with your pacing and tone is spot on. A couple of things to unpack for me though. First you have gotten me addicted to British military history. From the 18th to 19th centuries the British military is incredibly fascinating. I really enjoy learning more about it as an American. Secondly I couldn’t help but notice you mentioned a band at the end. It leads me to wonder did Lord Chelmsford deliberately make sure he had a band in anticipation of his victory? Was he purposely trying to restore his reputation and his honor? I think so. If so I can’t help, but find this funny that he meant to do that on purpose. It seems very British, but not in a bad way. Just like the British taught the 4th marines in China the fife and drums making them the only fife and drum in the corps. Lastly it would be great in my humble opinion if you could please do a video on the purchasing system of officers in the British Army. I understand the basics and I know it was done in different countries, but it seems to be the most prevalent in the UK. Again love the videos and look forward to more. Cheers 🍻
I think it was pretty common for large military formations to include a band at that time. The band's patriotic music and drumming helped to increase the morale of the soldiers and add additional pomp and glory to the entire mission.
I think @georgecoventry8441 has given a good answer to your question.
Excellent as usual
Many thanks.
2 Gatlings? If Custer waited for and brought in his Gatling guns in 1876, he would have had a bigger chance against the Indians, and it would have also been a completely different story.
So many historical events turn on small decisions.
The cradle of humanity a million years old and never evolved past the stone age until nearly the 1900's
Plenty of African cultures advanced beyond the Stone Age.
Great stuff, as usual.
Many thanks.
Hi THG. Growing up and growing old in New Zealand, I learned of the great colonial battles against out Tangata Whenua (the Maori). I know you have done an excelent video on gate Pa, but the Battle of Rangiriri is one that fascinates me. While Welsh soldiers fought there ( My mother was from Merthyr Tyfil) I somehow do not identify with them. Reading the story at the small tearooms near the battle site I was torn in my loyalties. The Maori were in defense of their home and way of life. As a New Zealand born native I felt myself fighting with them, hopelessly, as they fought against a foe invading their home. Maybe you could do a video on this, the defense of the Waikato, the golden heart of New Zealand.
Thanks for the suggestion
I read about this battle online. When Chelmsford was close to Ulundi, Wolseley and his ring of officers were already in Nataand Wolseley was sending urgent telegrams to Thesiger informing him of his arrival and he was to relieve him of command. Thesiger however decided to press on since after Islandlwana he was so close to a redemptive win. Chris, when you mentioned the colors of the 21st being unfurled for this battle, you said it was the last time the British carried colors into battle. I was under the impression that it was really in the First Boer War two years later when a standard was lost in battle. As for Redvers Buller, I gotta say he definitely looked different when he was younger with a full beard and thinner in contrast to two decades later when he had white hair and mustache and wider in the Second Boer War. When Thesiger's army advanced into Zululand again in April, that happens to be after Evelyn Wood won the Battle of Kambula at the end of March which was considered the turning point of the war. At Ulundi itself, Thesiger used the anti-cavalry square tactic really well. It was very sad the Zulus lost their independence because of their defeat in this battle. From a tactics and strategy perspective, here's a comparison: at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, Napoleon was able to entice the Allies to attack his weak flank by withdrawing his troops from high ground just as Buller and his men used the firing of their weapons to entice the Zulus to attack. The Zulus tried to overwhelm the British by attacking their weak corners just as the Allies tried to cave in Napoleon's right only at Ulundi Thesiger strengthened his corners with Royal Engineers and Napoleon was able to fill the gap with Marshal Davout's III Corps. In the aftermath of both fights, the British took to lancing retreating Zulus to complete their defeat whilst at Austerlitz whilst Allied troops retreated across a frozen lake French gunners used cannonballs to smash through the ice to drown their retreating foes. Whilst Austerlitz is Napoleon's masterpiece win, Ulundi although smaller in comparison to other great battles, was Thesiger's best win, even though the aftermaths of both were gruesome. At Austerlitz, French losses were 9,000 dead, wounded, and captured while British losses at Ulundi were less than a hundred. The Allies lost 36,000 dead, wounded, and captured while the Zulus lost close to 1,500 of their number and their independence. One more thing: the Battle of Ulundi was fought on America's 103rd birthday.
Nathan, lovely to hear from you again.
Thanks for taking the time to present so many different views and facts.
@@TheHistoryChap Your Welcome!
A friend was telling me about the Bambatha Rebellion; I am sure we would all be interested in your take on these events as a 'conclusion' of the Anglo-Zulu war series.
Yes, it would be a good way to finish this sorry tale. It will be coming in good time.
It's a cruel irony that the Zulus were ultimately defeated because of their impressive victory. After Isandlwana there was no way the British would leave them be.
You are right. Also ironic that after Isandlwana the British government gave Chelmsford the troops that they didn’t give him for the first invasion (mainly because they told him not to go to war!)
Nailed it as brave and as fearce as they were.
@The History Chap..As you mentioned, Zulu king tried diplomacy and negotiations with Chelmsford to avert a bloodbath-but was rebuffed. In the end the Zulus were compelled to “go to a gunfight” essentially armed with spears and leather shields and the result was a one-sided victory for Britain. The British government would honor the gallantry of the Zulus by naming a Royal Navy destroyer, the HMS Zulu, which fought in WW2. Really appreciate your insightful and fair narrative of this conflict.
The same tragic position the Sioux and Cheyenne were in after winning their victory over Custer. It made their eventual subjugation a certainty.
@@ThePalaeontologistwell don't go into other people's lands and push your weight around., As the Brits often did. duhhhhhh
Brilliant stuff ☘️ from northern Ireland,, then in 35 years full blown weaponry war touching every street on these islands,, brilliant lesson,, enjoyed that 👍👍
Glad you enjoyed it. Thanks for watching.
One of the best Subs i have brilliant well done.
Very kind of you. Thanks.
Very interisting story..i remember this movie zulu dawn.from Philippines.
Great movie.
Doing a video on the Cardwell Reforms and the history of "buying a commission" could be interesting.
Strangely enough someone else has requested that today. I will add to my list.
Por supuesto que el nombre Beresford me resulta familiar, es el apellido del general británico derrotado en Buenos Aires en 1806. Cuando invadió Buenos Aires desde Sudáfrica y los milicias locales los derrotaron. Creo que se llamaba Willian Car Beresford.
Thank you for sharing
Great storytelling. I wonder if you have information or plan to do a series on the King's African Rifles from WW1 & WW2. My grandfather served from Kenya.
No plans for KAR specifically but will be telling the story of the East Africa Campaign in WW1.
Ok looking forward. I was just interested in the KAR campaigns against the Italians in Somalia, the Vichy in Madagascar, stopping over to Aden and Ceylon on their way to the theater of Burma in a coalition effort to fight the Japanese. That part of the war never gets reported.
Great story, impeccably researched and narrated. The Zulus should not have allowed the British to choose the time and place of battle, but should have melted into the hills and allowed the British to wither in the sun and deplete their supplies.
True. But they probably felt honor bound to defend their capital. Nations usually do.
History is full of decisions, some good some bad.
Crazy how much has changed sense 1879.
Thanks for taking the time to share your thoughts
Erm…I think you’ll find that the 58th had the honour of being the last British Regt to carry their colours into battle for the last time and that was in 1881 at Laing’s Nek.
Thank you for taking the time to comment.
When Chumsford was around his buddies, did they call him Chumfy?
Who knows?
Brilliant!!!!
Very kind of you.
Hi Chris, after listening to an account of a " battle "...brilliant presentation again I might add, Michael Caine's reply to Stanley bakers question at the end of the film is how I felt after watching this...ashamed 😞
Nice comment.
I wonder if the Zulu command considered an assault under cover of darkness ?
I don't think they did.
Night time attacks are actually pretty hard to pull off and the Zulus would have been going up against an entrenched British encampment too.
Excellent
Glad you enjoyed it
Hi Chris. Where did you source that Military Map of Ulundi (@ 2 mins)? I am currently researching the Surveying of Southern Africa for my next book, and have not come across it. Thank you.
Enjoyed your lecture.
Glad you enjoyed it. This map was obtained from Wikimedia commons.
nice work sir, Michael Caine has just a little bit on you :), nice work truly as always
Thanks.
The 90th Light Infantry carried the battle honour 'South Africa 1879' over when they later amalgamated with the 26th Foot (Cameronians) , only 3 years later, to form the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) and, ironically as Rifles they would no longer carry Colours.
Thanks for sharing.
Excellent video
Please leave all traditions before you go to battle.
Thanks for commenting.
Was Berisford any relation to the man who commanded the Portuguese forces during the Peninsular War?
Not sure.
As recently posted I was waiting for this and a good one at that. Growing up in S Africa from early 1950's our schooling never ever mentioned the Anglo Zulu war in our history lessons at school. Emphasis was the early colonial landings, the Great Trek, Anglo Boer War and some European history. All we heard as English speakers was "Remember Majuba!" , called "Rooi Nek" (Red neck from the sunburn the English soldiers had when they arrived here). The Boers and Zulus were not on the best of terms with the murder of Piet Retief and the consequent battle of Blood River. The battle of Blood River was also emphasised in our schooling, it was after all, the time of the Nats government.
I suggest one Google Piet Retief to see the gruesome manner that Piet Retief and his party died, Retief was kept to last to witness the death of his son. The town of Piet Retief is named after him.
I too was brought up in South Africa as a Rooi Nek.
You forgot the concentration camp battle cry that I was constantly reminded of too.
@@TheHistoryChap Oh, yes, constantly. I was unaware you were a soutie from here as well. Even today referred to as V@%$^%$ Engelsman. Recently told after a comment from myself that I have rapist genes in my blood😎 Do not tolerate it like I used to as a youngster though. I know more about the Anglo Boer war than most of them do. Both my grandfathers were active in the Anglo Boer war which makes them doubly narkie.
I wonder if they had gatling guns at islandawanda and some minimal fortification to fire from safely, would there have been a different outcome?
"What if", the curse of history....
Possibly. I guess we will never know.
As usual, I know that I am learning, because my instinct tells me: you should be taking notes!” Thanks.
Ha ha, thanks for watching.
Amazing how many lives one man's ambition can cost.
I guess it has always been that way, and always will be
In the film, 'Zulu', Lt. Chard tells his fellow officer, played by Michael Caine, that he, Chard, would never want to be involved in a battle like the one at Rorke's Drift again.Yet, the real Chard does fight again at Ulundi.
But did the real Lt Chard actually speak those words, or was it simply dramatic license?
Thanks for watching my video & for your feedback.
Another triumph, my friend, about the Zulu War and the end of the Zulu Army at the hands of the British rifles, gatling guns and cannons. I think the Zulu leader wondered how things turned out how they did and thought it was fitting for him to leave the crown along with a photograph of his coronation. Well done, amigo y quiero mas! 😊
Thanks for watching and for posting your comment.
Why is there such a discrepancy between empty cartridge cases and enemy killed , where the soldiers not very good shots ?
Interesting point. British army tactics still tended to rely on volley fire. Hence many British soldiers weren’t particularly accurate shots.
@@TheHistoryChap and 2 Gatling guns
Another very informative video, and another example of our empire shameful past of victoriana upper class military egos wanting honor and glory !
What a shame as the empire did spread technology, innovation, agricultural, and movement of people.
Thank you for taking the time to comment and help raise my video up the YT search engine.
here here!
Thanks for commenting.
That was awesome always wanted to know how the British went back to kick some ass . Now I know
The Beresfords were great soldiers and direct descendants of mine. Aren’t family trees brilliant!
Ahem, "ancestors". 😉
Mine is pretty boring in comparison!
Wasn’t it also the last time the British Army last wore red uniforms in battle?
No, they wore them in Sudan a few years later
They were mighty opponents.
Honor them .
Indeed.
Could you tell more about the Zulu destiny, since they are still alive today!
destiny or dynasty?
@@TheHistoryChap Kind of both, but as I understand it, they still have a king and their own land. And I think it is interesting how they survived up to this day. Or I could be wrong and mixing things together, africa is complicated. And thanks for answering! And I find your videos very informative!
Interesting that the first use of a machine gun was only 35 years before they were used en mass.
Interesting observation
My great grandfather served in the 24th of foot during Zulu War, along with about 16 other men and a Lft Carrington were attached to the 80th Regt at Ulundi as part of a made up Calvary.
Good vid mate!
*German
@@Dictatorswagger Herman ze German!
@@Mr.MFuckingYTchangedmyname oh, I'm sorry I don't understand german , I understand some words!!
Interesting that you wrote Herman. Only because Herman Goering's father was part of that German colonisation of Namibia.