How do magnetic launch coasters work? | LSMs & LIMs explained

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  • Опубліковано 28 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 132

  • @overdramaticpan
    @overdramaticpan 2 роки тому +117

    Wake up, new Coaster Bot video just dropped

  • @5MadMovieMakers
    @5MadMovieMakers 2 роки тому +74

    If peopke ever think old stuff is always better, just remind them that the LIM system on Superman The Escape took months to get working properly, compared to the reliable launch coasters of today

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +8

      Yeah, launch tech has come a long way since the beginning!

    • @matthewramirez4678
      @matthewramirez4678 Рік тому +3

      Superman the Escape has an LSM system.

    • @5MadMovieMakers
      @5MadMovieMakers Рік тому

      @@matthewramirez4678 oh whoops

    • @easyenetwork2023
      @easyenetwork2023 Рік тому +2

      And EMALS was developed off the principle of this system. Though any magnetic launch system probably goes back to the early 1900s even.

    • @Roboseal2
      @Roboseal2 7 місяців тому +1

      bro i love ur channel

  • @KurtandElaine
    @KurtandElaine Місяць тому +2

    Nice video! Just a little correction.... Although not a roller coaster, Disney first used LIMs on the Tomorrowland PeopleMover at Walt Disney World. And the first use of LIMs on a coaster was Big Thunder at Disneyland in 1979 - that's the same system that was later applied at WDW and Paris. I worked on the Disneyland BIGT project (my first career job!) designing the control system operator panels, PLC racks, and overall control system wiring diagrams.

  • @CZsWorld
    @CZsWorld 2 роки тому +50

    Best explanation of this I've seen. Never realized the magnetic field itself had motion.

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +7

      Thanks! Yeah it's really interesting engineering, especially how precise LSM controller must be to make sure everything is in the right place, with the right speed

    • @easyenetwork2023
      @easyenetwork2023 Рік тому

      Induction created by electric motors could launch the coaster with small magnets.

  • @CatsnCoasters
    @CatsnCoasters 2 роки тому +36

    LSM launches certainly seem to be the future and I'm all for it...however, you cant beat the intensity of a hydraulic launch. Coasterbot - quickly becoming the encyclopedia for all things theme park related. Superb content. 👍

    • @ICU306
      @ICU306 2 роки тому +4

      As time goes on, I think LSM can advance up to the level of forcefulness of a hydraulic launch.

    • @BlueZirnitra
      @BlueZirnitra 2 роки тому +4

      @@ICU306 I don't think that's the case. It may come close, but generally complex electrical systems like this require orders of magnitude more power (to the point of impracticality) when you try to scale them up beyond a certain point. Hydraulic launches were always fast, all you need is a bigger accumulator, bigger pistons and more fluid. Different mechanical solutions to generate power always differ in what they are best at, and I believe LSM's strong point is efficiency and flexibility when when you're not trying to break acceleration records.
      There never has been a replacement in industry for the inherent power of hydraulic pressure. Heavy machinery, industrial robots etc, use them almost exclusively for a reason. A magnetic launch is unlikely to ever achieve the same *force* as a direct mechanical connection to a massive ram. Top speed over a distance though, sure, because you can just add more motors after the hydraulic would run out of steam.

    • @nickallen13
      @nickallen13 Рік тому +1

      @@BlueZirnitra Increasing the voltage and duplicating the electrocmagnetic setup on the train. Most of the motors we use at our factory are 480VAC 3-phase, however when we need quite a bit more power 4160VAC works quite well.

  • @adam_nathan
    @adam_nathan 2 роки тому +10

    Parks also like how they usually have a smaller footprint since you don’t have to have a massive lift hill to get to quite a high speed, the lack of a lift hill being particularly attractive to parks like Phantasialand who have issues with height restrictions.
    Great video!

  • @The_Tedstar
    @The_Tedstar 2 роки тому +3

    I'm using all your videos to teach my mum about rollercoasters!

  • @Coasterdude02149
    @Coasterdude02149 2 роки тому +2

    RIP Wicked Twister...one hell of a fun ride. Had many good times on that

  • @Dannyjones1
    @Dannyjones1 2 роки тому +22

    Very good video. Certainly did your research and explained it extremely well. Great editing to suit the audio too.👌🏼👏🏻

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +4

      Thanks Danny, we really appreciate the kind words :)

  • @RollerbazAndCoasterDad
    @RollerbazAndCoasterDad 2 роки тому +8

    Hooray for this Coasterbot video on the best noise in Theme Parks. I love a hydraulic launch, I know it's harder and more forceful but that NOISE of a magnetic launch is amazing.

    • @RevNoch
      @RevNoch 2 роки тому

      I was fortunate enough to ride Pantheon at BGW earlier this summer. You're absolutely right, the SOUND of the magnetic motor as it launches you simply adds to the experience. It's now one of my most favorite sounds.

  • @chadmichael_
    @chadmichael_ Рік тому +3

    I like the sound of the magnet launches.

  • @keyswitches9269
    @keyswitches9269 2 роки тому +7

    that feeling when coaster bot puts your home coaster footage in his videos

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому

      What's your home park? :)

    • @keyswitches9269
      @keyswitches9269 2 роки тому

      @@coasterbot oh shoot this is the wrong video i tried commenting on your seatbelt video my home park is wonderland and doesn’t have great launch coasters with its collection being only a backlot clone with LIMs but hopefully the new 2023 family double launch will be decent! it uses tire launches i believe
      also that feeling when coaster bot comments on your comments🤩

  • @chazgames3690
    @chazgames3690 Рік тому +4

    On lsm launch coasters and velocicoaster especially, you can really feel the train almost being held back against the tension caused by the magnetic field, when it reaches the holding section

  • @eddienhp
    @eddienhp 2 роки тому +4

    LIMs & LSMs are both popular magnetic systems used for roller coasters when the train launches! Some coasters used this when the train hits the brakes when the ride ends! Great video Coaster Bot! You help us learn about roller coasters more than ever! Please keep it up! 👍👍👍

  • @vortexluigirosalina5557
    @vortexluigirosalina5557 2 роки тому +4

    Glad most parks are using LSMs now a days

  • @chloe_louise123
    @chloe_louise123 2 роки тому +14

    I love the explained series, you have taught me much of what I now know about rollercoasters! Thanks for this series :)

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +2

      Thanks for the kind words Chloe! I'm glad we've helped you learn more about roller coasters ☺️

  • @drewking666_
    @drewking666_ 2 роки тому

    I craved a new "explained" video for months. So glad you posted one

  • @Fluster
    @Fluster 2 роки тому +3

    Thanks, always wanted to know more about these magnetic launches, awesome video and explanation. Please keep making more of these explained videos, I love them.

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +1

      Thanks for the really kind words ☺️

  • @puppydragon4862
    @puppydragon4862 2 роки тому +3

    Out of all the launch coasters I've ridden, Velocicoaster is by far the best. It's fast, thrilling, and very smooth. The launches were my favorite part, not only because of how sudden they were, but it was funny watching and listening people scream.

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +2

      I can totally get behind that!

  • @aleksthevoyager1260
    @aleksthevoyager1260 2 роки тому +2

    Mack rides: precisely calculates launch technology to guarantee that every train hits the exact same speed every cycle.
    Intamin: lmao yeeet

  • @spacepowerofficial1187
    @spacepowerofficial1187 2 роки тому +1

    I literally looked up that topic 2 days ago, thank you :)

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +1

      Hey that's awesome, thanks for watching!

    • @spacepowerofficial1187
      @spacepowerofficial1187 2 роки тому +1

      @@coasterbot Was a pleasure, so interesting. You always make very good content!

  • @pizzapuntthomas
    @pizzapuntthomas 2 роки тому

    Thank you for this video! I've been watching you other video about launches, but I couldn't really understand the difference. This video helped me a lot!

  • @QueenOfPessimism
    @QueenOfPessimism Рік тому +2

    Funnily enough the slow climb of a lift hill scares me so badly that i wont ride them (unless bribed heavily); launched coasters, however are fine and i love them

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  Рік тому +2

      I'm sure many people would agree and also say they don't like the anticipation of the drop after the lift hill.

  • @caleb.butlin
    @caleb.butlin 2 роки тому +1

    You know it’s a good day when coaster bot gives you a brand new video!

  • @thrill_riders
    @thrill_riders 2 роки тому +3

    I honestly had no idea how these worked until now! Great video!! 😁

  • @tombull89
    @tombull89 2 роки тому +1

    Came back from Phantasialand a couple of weeks back - FLY will be my favourite coaster for a long, long time.

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому

      FLY looks fantastic, so does the entire area too!

    • @tombull89
      @tombull89 2 роки тому

      @@coasterbot Honestly, it's worth the trip. Rookburgh is a great area, and if you stay in the hotel you can walk around after hours which is great for taking in the extxra themeing.

  • @leonardosegura9729
    @leonardosegura9729 Рік тому

    BRILLIANT Video / Explanation! Subscribed to all your content.

  • @SteveAndAlexBuild
    @SteveAndAlexBuild 2 роки тому +2

    Nice one Harry 🤙🏾🤙🏾🧱👍🏽

  • @SoyiNoodles
    @SoyiNoodles 2 роки тому +5

    great day when you guys upload a new explained video 😊

  • @Achti171
    @Achti171 Рік тому

    I love your Videos you explain all so good to understand.

  • @TexasSoCalRailfan9021
    @TexasSoCalRailfan9021 Рік тому

    I Like This I Feel Like A Coaster Nerd!

  • @crazybird199
    @crazybird199 2 роки тому

    This video is fascinating! Superb explanations!

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому

      Thanks for the kind words :)

  • @bertorrrr
    @bertorrrr 2 роки тому

    Thanks for educating me. Love your channel, wish to meet you soon!

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +1

      Thanks for watching and for the kind words! I visit UK theme parks a lot so you might see me :)

  • @triplexity.
    @triplexity. 2 роки тому +2

    these vids are so cool!

  • @CodyMadveric
    @CodyMadveric 2 роки тому +2

    Thanks!

  • @giannabruce7174
    @giannabruce7174 Рік тому +1

    Xcelerator is my favorite coaster of all time!! I would love to see a video about hydraulic launches:)

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  Рік тому +1

      Xcelerator is an awesome ride! This video explains how hydraulic launches work with extreme detail, it's worth a watch: ua-cam.com/video/TjE4SKpN8y4/v-deo.html&si=EnSIkaIECMiOmarE

    • @giannabruce7174
      @giannabruce7174 Рік тому

      @@coasterbot Sweet!! I’ll check it out thank you so much!!!!

  • @louryder9692
    @louryder9692 7 місяців тому

    I didn't know i needed to watch this

  • @thekewldude5443
    @thekewldude5443 2 роки тому

    video helped a lot with an essay thanks

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому

      No worries, thanks for watching!

  • @seriomarkj
    @seriomarkj 2 роки тому

    Great episode guys

  • @radbricks8298
    @radbricks8298 Рік тому

    the most reliable coaster in Australia now is steel taipan which uses a LSM triple launch. I guess that shows how good the tech behind them is getting!!

  • @aidenstanley
    @aidenstanley 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you coaster bot

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +1

      Thank you for watching! :)

  • @gharrison2595
    @gharrison2595 Рік тому +1

    LIMs could be making a comeback (though only on smaller roller coasters). Vekoma used LIMs on two of their 2023 family roller coasters: Big Bear Mountain and Lightning. Since permanent magnets (for LSMs) are heavier than aluminum fins (LIMs), I'd be curious to know how light a train (not including the fin/magnet) has to be for LIMs to use less electricity than LSMs.

  • @HushHushFamily
    @HushHushFamily 2 роки тому +1

    Loved the video! New subscribers over here 😁

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +1

      Thanks for the kind words, and for subscribing! :)

  • @billclinton984
    @billclinton984 Рік тому +1

    Now i wanna know what happens when I bring a magnet on velocicoaster

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  Рік тому +1

      Good luck getting one through the metal detectors!

  • @DigitalAndInnovation
    @DigitalAndInnovation Рік тому

    3:45 I am gonna stop you right there. It is California Screamin'. Just because they slapped a new name on there- does not mean the name sticks.

  • @DJWezzyK
    @DJWezzyK 2 роки тому

    How do you explain the catch cars on the Vekoma LSM Launch Coasters: Rock N' Rollercoaster (and Xpress: Platform 13, which is the same ride, but outdoors with a few less blockbrakes). ? Since now it seems like the Catch Car is not needed with LSM technique?

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +1

      Great question! I'm honestly not too sure. I imagine they benefit from removing the permanent magnets from the train and placing them somewhere else. This could mean more powerful magnets on the catch-car, and a reduced train weight (which I imagine would already be heavy due to the sound systems).

    • @DJWezzyK
      @DJWezzyK 2 роки тому

      @@coasterbot The magnets are on the side of the track, the catch car is like the Intamin Hydraulic Launch Coaster attachted to a steel cable. There is a seperate car running over these magnets

  • @Robert-vw3od
    @Robert-vw3od Рік тому

    Superb video

  • @chxlaw8588
    @chxlaw8588 2 роки тому

    Fantastic video!

  • @aleksthevoyager1260
    @aleksthevoyager1260 2 роки тому

    Any operations videos coming soon?

  • @MattA-nz9ze
    @MattA-nz9ze 2 роки тому

    Omg is this Lenz's Law?? A-Level Physics actually being useful lol
    Anyway thanks Harry, very informative!

    • @BlueZirnitra
      @BlueZirnitra 2 роки тому

      It's pretty useful if you actually go on to be a physicist or an engineer. Not so much if you decide to be an artist.

  • @TheRadioAteMyTV
    @TheRadioAteMyTV 2 роки тому

    Nobody does these videos better than you. Just nobody.

  • @RokieDeMonkor
    @RokieDeMonkor Рік тому

    Can we use this for mass transit purpose?

  • @cojadmin823
    @cojadmin823 2 роки тому

    They should try to make Top Thrill Dragster a LSM... The ride were more down than running and now after the incident, it's only the park's point of reference.

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +1

      Perhaps, though I'm not sure whether they could. LSM launch coasters require longer launch straights than hydraulic launch coasters, because the magnetic launch is less powerful. I'm not sure TTD's straight is long enough!

  • @Howlingburd19
    @Howlingburd19 Рік тому

    And now Top Thrill Dragster (or Top Thrill 2) has an LSM launch system

  • @TS_Mind_Swept
    @TS_Mind_Swept Рік тому

    3:40 Wasn't that ride also produced by intamin? Or am I trippin.. 🤔

  • @MrGoat-cd8lt
    @MrGoat-cd8lt 2 роки тому

    I’m making a list of all of my favorite/the biggest coaster UA-camrs current credit counts, so can you let me know what yours is?

  • @pictureus
    @pictureus Рік тому

    6:27 Liseberg

  • @svis6888
    @svis6888 2 роки тому

    Long live LSMs!

  • @Cam_0.8.2
    @Cam_0.8.2 Рік тому

    What about lsms with a catch car?

  • @zdawg__gaming
    @zdawg__gaming 3 місяці тому

    Cincinnati Mentioned!

  • @N9197U
    @N9197U 2 роки тому

    LSMs are cool, but nothing beats an Intamin hydraulic launch for absolute power, except for S&S air launches (which are a lot more rare)

  • @tractorgt
    @tractorgt 2 роки тому +1

    Man awesome video! Was curious as to why you didn't mention a bit more about the unique launches of top thrill dragster and kingda ka however. It seems dragster may be going to the LSM launch next season.

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  2 роки тому +3

      Thanks! Those rides feature hydraulic launches which don't use magnets, but a whole separate launch system, so it didn't feel right to include it in this video.

  • @skylerarcala2863
    @skylerarcala2863 Рік тому

    Is it possible to have lsm's in a single rail coaster?

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  Рік тому +1

      I don't see why not, it all depends on the design of the train. RMC raptors use flatter, wider magnets to slow the trains down. Perhaps a similar design could be used to launch them?

    • @skylerarcala2863
      @skylerarcala2863 Рік тому

      @@coasterbot Oh, I did not think about that! What a great idea

  • @smith9808
    @smith9808 Рік тому

    I thought Space Mountian (1995) was the first launched coaster?

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  Рік тому

      Space Mountain didn't feature a magnetic launch, but a strange hybrid winch / flywheel launch system! :)

  • @TKOfromJohn
    @TKOfromJohn 2 роки тому

    We need more hydraulic/pneumatic launches

  • @michaelsuk6440
    @michaelsuk6440 Рік тому

    Steel Venom, Valley Fair

  • @catterpitter
    @catterpitter Рік тому

    "Although, coaster with launch tend to be more reliable than their traditional lift hill counterparts." *shows Wickerman* this didn't age well...

  • @easyenetwork2023
    @easyenetwork2023 Рік тому

    FOF is sweet.

  • @egsuk3034
    @egsuk3034 Рік тому

    Launch coasters are why I hate lift hills, I prefer cutting straight to the point

  • @kaiden4119
    @kaiden4119 2 роки тому

    I was riding the ice breaker and it broke, causing it to close.

  • @sk8r839
    @sk8r839 2 роки тому

    Sup everyone

  • @jjknot5625
    @jjknot5625 2 роки тому

    gob wake up i’m hau

  • @AnthonyWolf-rt1iv
    @AnthonyWolf-rt1iv 6 місяців тому

    Like but not good and recognition seek u out and uses North magnetic pole it is gravity and attacking from Texas or Oklahoma some one spot for them 🤔

  • @joshgutierrez7380
    @joshgutierrez7380 2 роки тому

    My creating a magnetic field… lol

  • @aussierhino8535
    @aussierhino8535 Рік тому

    Peok

  • @billsauer3164
    @billsauer3164 7 місяців тому

    Its a-lu-mi-num... Not al-lu-min-i-um 😂😂😂

    • @coasterbot
      @coasterbot  7 місяців тому

      Don't visit any English speaking country outside of the US if you aren't a fan of that pronunciation 🤣

  • @Dominik-mj8ie
    @Dominik-mj8ie Рік тому

    100

  • @benjaminjo
    @benjaminjo 2 роки тому +1

    Sounds good but, there's something special about the ANTICIPATION of the climb UP the hill before the drop. Launch coasters are hella' fun, but it feels more like a quickie than a long, intense sex session, if you konw what I mean. That feeling in my stomach as I hang in the balance as the coaster slowly begins to drop over, or the beautiful view on the way up, that feeling that you can touch the sky and overlook the scenery. The calm before the storm, than BOOM!
    There's a place for launch coasters, no doubt. BUT BUT BUT! Theme parks mustn't be so tempted to make EVERY coaster a launch coaster. It's the same reason wooden coasters have a special place in my heart next to steel coasters. That "rikety rikety" feeling is unmatched. Fun is fun, and the "build up" coasters as well as the "fast paced caosters" are both neccessary additions. Some parks realize that variety is best, not a one-size-fits all kind of coaster, such as Cedar Point. They just "get it".

  • @748813592415
    @748813592415 6 місяців тому

    Another big advantage with launch coasters, the largest element and most intense parts of a ride doesn't have to be at the start, e.g. Velocicoaster