Lords of the Mountains: The Foundation of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
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- Опубліковано 3 жов 2024
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For nearly three centuries between 1080 and 1375 a kingdom of exiles from the Armenian Plateau survived in the Taurus Mountains of modern day south-central Turkey. This is the story of the foundation of Armenian Cilicia during the maelstrom of violence that was the end of the Eleventh Century.
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Do you know if the roman empire had problems in Dumnonia?
I ask because that aria is not heard of much (apart from Exeter) and because of the celtic language (Cornish) which was still commonly used untill the 18th century.
The main reason Cornish survives to this day is because the Anglo-Saxons had problems in Dumnonia. Prior to their coming most of the inhabitants of Britain still spoke Celtic languages. I would imagine Cornwall wasn't easy for the Romans, though they certainly brought its tin and mineral deposits under control fairly quickly, as that was one of the reasons for invasion Britain in the first place. I would imagine the Romans sort of let the Cornish be, and gradually Romanised them over successive generations, though this Romanisation was only relatively skin deep, even after four hundred years of rule.
Thanks man, your vids are the best :)
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Just one correction @History Time, Gagik is pronounced Gah-geek. Also thank you for your amazing videos. Watching these videos is more interesting that watching Game of Thrones.
Thank you for your work about the Armenian history.
I'm Armenian, thank you for this hard work and majestic representation of Armenian Cilician Kingdom and Armenian culture. Looking forward to see more projects about Armenians and Armenian history from the early times, thanks a lot.
Narek I read that Armenians are a tribal offshoot of Urartians, perhaps the original peoples of the Caucausus Mtns. Any comment?
ellie gotfredson Armenian people are native to Armenian Highlands, they are mixture of Indo-Europeans and Hurrians (Urartu / Ararat kingdom), Armenian language is a separate branch of Indo-European language.
About the Armenian prehistory you can read here, especially the entrance, just a short and objective, informative passage. And the whole article is a magnificent journey into the Armenian civilization.
karnegi.blogspot.com/2014/04/the-ancient-land-of-armenia.html
@@elliegotfredson3712 armenians are the natives of the Armenian highlands Urartians and Hurrians being the proto-Armenians the highlands extend from southern caucasus til anatolia
@@elliegotfredson3712as far as I understand it, yes, there was a region in Urartu called Hayassi Azzi, and it sound very similar to the armenian word for armenia and armenian (hayastan and hay respectively). And after the kingdom fell, its successors were the Armenians. Even though all this information is factual, the actual details are not too well known. Thanks for asking and inquiring about Armenia!
Thank you for a wonderful video .
My Great -grandfather was an Armenian with the name Manouk Papazian . He was from the town of Mersina near Tarsus . He was murdered by Turks in 1922. His son Nighogos Papazian escaped from his home town with his Greek Cypriot wife Despina [ nee -Nikolaidis ] by ship to Alexandria ,Egypt . His Greek in -laws persuaded Nighogos to change his name and citizenship to Greek . So he became Nicholas Papadopoulos. For years I though our family was from Smyrna but more recently my mother told me that my fathers people came from what was once Cilicia.
Papouli[Papik/Buyukbaba/Grandpa]Nikos
Nicholas John Papadopoulos.
Auckland ,New Zealand .
My Grandfater was from Cilicia to .and I'm proud Armenian .
@@alexaroun979 -Gisherme Alex Jian,... good to hear we have a Fatherland in common.
Minak Pari ,...
Papik /Papouli Nikos.
Nicholas John Papadopoulos.
Auckland , New Zealand .
@Andrés Peña - [[[My Granddaughter Victoria Warfield -changed my ID name to hers the little monkey ...]]] Gesherme -Baron Andres Pena- Gian... thank you. Sometimes i feel Hai [Armenian ]at other times Greek ...I'm 7/8ths Greek and 1/8th Armenian ...but i know my paternity and that means i am a descendant of Hayk [the progenitor of the Hayastanis]...the one who is descended from Noah and who killed the mighty warlord Nimrod . Hayk was an archer ,the ancient Armenians were archers ... my brothers love archery as does my son ...and i try using a compound bow too but not so good as my siblings and son are .
God bless you ...pray for Armenia /Hayastan and the enclave of Nagorno - Karabahr ...pray that God will give His mercy and grace to all the Armenians there ... and that he will stir up the heart of the Russian president to tell the MONSTER Erdogan to heel his proxies in ... we all need to pray for God to act for those who are faithful to the Wonderful Name above all other names of His Son Jesus,... Minak Pari,...
Nighogos /Nicholas - Papazian / Papadopoulos ...
Auckland ,New Zealand.
Good
Such an interesting case. Thank you for sharing.
It’s my opinion the Armenian people are the toughest on Earth. I tip my hat to Armenia and it’s people for still being a viable nation. Stay strong!
You are welcome to visit us anytime!!
And some of the most beautiful ladies.
they are so tough that they surrender after 6 weeks of fighting just like their french buddies 😂
@@veritasintegrity5054 Yep, when you are by yourself against a rogue NATO power-- Turkey, which is being supported by taxpayers of many nations, and are betrayed by one power, for example, Russia, who has a long history of abandoning its allies (Serbs, etc)-- what do you expect? Got Integrity? Hmmmm....
Thank you, you should visit the country if you have a chance to, I visited Armenia in 2010, coming from the USA I can say I never felt more at home, the people’s hospitality especially to foreigners is unbelievable, they’re so open and trusting, people actually talk to each orher out in the streets, unlike in the USA where everyone is in their own world and keep to themselves in public, weary of anyone they dont know. I made 3 good friends in the one month i was there, and the stories on how we met are too long to write but one lf them have me a ride after a left a casino and there were no taxis outside ao I started to walk down the road thinkkng ill find a taxinon the way. In less than 5 min a young guy pulled over and asked me where im going i said Yerevan he said hope in, he took me to his friends record shop, they burned music cds for me and we became friends hanging out almost everyday.
Love to Armenia, stay strong!
Your video about Ani sparked my interest about Gergian and Armenian history of the high middle ages. I am grateful you are still focusing on this topic.
Oh its fascinating, they intermarries royal families, and together subdued Persian, Turks, Arabs and even Byzantines on several accounts.
As a direct descendant of my ancestors who hail from Sis, historic capital of Cilician Armenia, I would like to express my appreciation to History Time and the narrator of "Lords of the Mountains: The Foundation of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia" for an accurate depiction of historic facts.
Like many Armenians in USA and around the world, as a descendant of orphaned survivors of the 1915-1923 Turkish-Executed Armenian Genocide, and a third-generation survivor, my deepest appreciation to many of you, for your kind words about the Armenian Heritage.
Appo Jabarian
Managing Editor
USA Armenian Life Magazine
My grandfather, born in that region, told me about that wonderful kingdom, and even sang very old songs that are still preserved, talking about the glory of those Christian Realms
Another little known piece of history. Great video as always.
The Black Prince History of this and the main Armenian kingdoms are full of epicness.
I remember from time ago I saw maps showing "La Pequena Armenia" (the Little Armenia in Spanish) but never imagined the rich history behind the Cilician-Armenian Kingdom. Thanks for sharing!
I really like these more obscure topics.
Thank you for video. Unfortunately the unique culture that Armenians were creating for milleniums was left alone without its real owners... in Western ARMENIA, in Armenian Cilicia. Although today Armenians are having only 10 %of their ANCESTORS land but even that small piece speeks a lot and huge about each page of Armenian History...from human creation to nowdays. Viva Armenia, God bless you and your nation.
Excellent narrative accompanied by medieval music and beautiful pictures of this precise area
You’ve truly historian spirit; the time and energy, the commitment to chronicle principles to include the ever present and vital story of the Armenians in your content when covering Anatolia and Caucuses, it is more often than not, omitted from channels claiming historical devotion. Such a presence and force cannot be left out and yet be remotely accurate depiction of history of this entire area stretching from the Caspian to the Mediterranean, and below to the holy land.
I got goosebumps Armenia could be so powerful if this was modern day Armenia
Yea, it's sad how we have become one of history's biggest underdogs, always being taken from, and denied from taking back.
@@flappley It’s super shitty that Turkey won’t give Armenia the historic site of Ani. Ani means nothing to Turkey, yet everything to Armenia. It’s right on the border, just on the Turkish side, and is abandoned fields and ruins now. Turkey has no use of Ani. It should be given back to its people.
@@judsonwall8615 exactly! Just like ararat, if it's a symbolic mountain for us and not you, then why do they keep it. It's so stupid
Because of Ataturk and the Bolshevik. I don't know why Ataturk is liked, he literally invaded Armenia. Without Turkey and the Bolsheviks, Armenia would be like that : en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:First_Republic_of_Armenia.png
There are some peoples who have had a hard time through the ages. Poland and Armenia are two of them. I wish future peace and prosperity to them for the future. They’ve been through so much.
Proud Cilician Armenian from Adana
Hello fellow Cilician from Adana!
@@AniZadig Hello dear
I would love to go visit Turkey and explore western armenian ruins. I'm Armenian, but my dad is from Bolis (Istanbul). Going there with him would be best, but I don't think he would come with me, or even approve of me going setting foot in Turkey. He left the country in the late 70s at 16yo and never looked back.
@@aramanasal6994 you can visit with a local guide. It is safe.
Me too brother ✊🏼🇦🇲
Amazing video. Many thanks. God Bless Armenia and Armenians. Great Nation, Great History
These presentations are interesting introductions to aspects of history that I have not become aware of before. These seem like the bricks and stones of the flow of Human History through time. Great pictures too. After watching this video, I feel like I know a bit more about the Armenians. Thank you for doing this work and building this channel.
Nicely done - I have an Armenian friend who might like this
Thanks! I hope they like it.
Flash Point History
I'm here because there's a sweet Armenian Girl at work that I like-a-lot.
Nice!
Tommy O Donovan , any progress?
I watched your other video about the Medieval Armenian city of Ani, and god damn! I really like these medieval Armenian videos and your videos in general are very well produced and are really interesting(your video about the Scythians is one of the best imo)
Also your take on Georgian history would pretty damn interesting i think, since in the medieval times all the various feuding Georgian princedoms and Kingdoms united into a single strong Georgian kingdom that was a regional power in the Caucasus and in the near east from the late 11th to 13th centuries.
truly an underrated kingdom. great video! thank you!
Finally....a narrator that can actually pronounce and articulate what they are reading. I'm tired of all the other channels mispronouncing names and other things in their videos. Maybe some of the other narrators from some of the other you tube channels can take a f*cking lesson and actually learn how to speak the words they are reading off Wikipedia.
Good Job History Time...keep up the good work.
do a video about the kingdom of van/Urartu plzz
love ur videos!!!
Age of Empires II has a new Armenian campaign about Thoros the Great of Cilician Armenia! This is why I have been listening!
Dude thanks for getting deep into history brother!
Nicely done! this was very interesting.
Great Video, Regards from Nagorno Karabakh Independent Republic!!
say that again 😂😂😂
@@veritasintegrity5054 The whole of NKR, Artsakh will be returning back to Armenia, with Nakhijevan & the whole of Western Armenia in Turkey. This will be happening in the next few years, whilst Azerbaijan will be eaten up by Russia. Azerbaijan will become a region of Russia, just like Dagestan. There will also be a Kurdistan forming in eastern Turkey, so Turkey will be halved. Whatever remains of Turkey will become a strict Sharia Law country, just like Iran, Saudi Arabia etc. Just wait to see it happen, fun & games for everyone then! :) 😅🥳 IF U LIKE I CAN SAY IT AGAIN!!! 😂😂😂
@@veritasintegrity5054 I will say it ;) Greetings from Stepanakert, capital of Artsakh! 🇦🇲 Don't be so jealous, once upon a time maybe oil will help you to buy history and pride^^
@@magaisraelyan1302 Azerbaijan belongs to our russian buisnessmen and companies,its nothing but a oil rig we still use.
Thank you brother, I am proud to be Christian Armenian ✝️ 🇦🇲😇🙏 Love you all our brothers and sisters ❤️
I really appreciate your work that you have done. As an Armenian myself, I really enjoyed this video. Hope you make some more videos in the near future about Armenia. The Armenians will appreciate that a lot. Great work !
Essentials picked... Brilliant work! Thank you for your work from today's Armenia!
Amazing, well developed, well edited, well narrated, well researched video. Awesome work!
Start a serie on Armenian history since its establishment in prehistoric Sumerian times through its golden ages in the Ancient Roman, Macedonian, Sassanid times, where Tigran the Great formed an Empire from the ashes of the Seleucid empire, its up and downs in the middle ages, its thrivings for cultural and economic autonomy in the 1600s, its calls for a new crusade to save the Land of Noah in the 1700s, the Armenian Renaissance in mid 1750s and through 1800s, the Armenian genocide starting from 1894 and ending in 1922-23, the First Armenian Republic in 1918, Soviet times of Armenia and its route for independance starting in the 1980s, culminating in the war for the independance of Karabagh (Artsakh) in Armenian.
You can also do a video on the Armenian principalities of Syunik and Artsakh who had survive, in the late middle ages the many attacks and attempts to submission comitted by the mongols, tatars and turks.
Be the change you want to see.
Sayat-Nova Wise words from the troubadour himself!
Great ideas
If you want something done right, do it yourself😛
An alternate history author (Harry Turtledove) copied the markos/gagik affair in a book in the Videssos cycle. I hadn't realized it was an actual event from Byzantine/Armenian history but it makes sense as the Videssos cycle is heavily inspired by Byzantine history.
I'm a history buff, passionate by the Crusades and yet... I learn so much by watching your great videos
OMG, this was marvelous! Thank you so much!
make armenia great again
Until 2100 Armenia will be reduced by 50% of its population. Cant understand Why ppl dont want to have children
@@miguelmontenegro3520 it's the opposite now Armenia is growing faster than we thought
@@uzumaki81. heard the opposite emigration increasing
Oh yes.. love the learning the history of these places I've never heard of before.
This was great, knew nothing about it. I love when people make little kingdoms for themselves. Even more so when they get exiled or they have to migrate or something and they manage to do it anyway.
Hey guys, great channel, I have a video idea, can you please do a video about Urartu
Ruben Kerobyan
Very old Kingdom
Urartu is turkic... they spoke turkish.
Gev G proto turkic... Urartus spoke turkish...
BirÖlürBinDirilir - 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜! Ahhahahah, was that a joke?)))
Urartu was an old kingdom, and, from what I understood it was some sort of Indo-European. Still unsure if it was Iranic or proto-Armenian or of the extinct Anatolian branch or an extinct single-language branch.
I lived in the area for over 5 years. Thank you for this video.
The brutality and religious intolerance of the Byzantines was responsible in part for the successes of Islam in the Eastern Empire.
Completely agree with you. Armenia was a buffer zone between Muslems and Byzantines at that time. Armenia was already fighting in the east and Byzantines thought the moment is right to attack them from behind and capture Ani and turn Armenians into Greeks...Well, we know what happened next...
That was a gripping story. Epic.
This is great public service. Thank you
Lords of the Mountains! ❤️
Just beautiful
Wonderful. Thank you for a very informative video.
My home , Cilicia ♥️🇦🇲
My friend im From sis cilicia :)
@@anastasia2681 that's cool man 👌 my blood comes from Adana-Kozan-Sis
@@anastasia2681 merci apero 🙏 I will visit you guys soon
@@anastasia2681 You know that Castle was based off of King Levon during his ruling times and its where his burial site is , these are rumors ofcourse about his burial site but I wouldn't be surprised
@@anastasia2681 thank you man you are too generous 🙏🙌 these ideas sound pretty cool
"Forgive but never forget"
Armenians remember we have to forgive everyone so we can move on, but we can't forget and we never will
So very true !,never to forget the past!!
I think the term we both are looking for is Revenge
If you want to forgive the Turks (enemies), then first win in then forgive, so that your forgiveness would be generous in not pathetic. Garegin Njdeh
armenians think about yours origin ! love you country !
My parents were born in Cilicia (Western Armenia) mother in Adana father in Marash. My grandfather was very rich in Marash and he had a pastry shop and lots of land. His Turkish neighbor gave him the warning to leave the area before the 1915 massacres begun. There were few God fearing Turks. Long live Armenia and Armenians. Thank you God Almighty for granting us survival for 5000 years to the present. A proud Armenian
Thank you for your hard work, this video was awesome!! :)
Great video! Keep up the good work!
Just wow
This is apart of history unknown
Thanks alot 🙏
I wanted to do a trip but did not know a destination - seriously, I found it thanks to your video 👌🏽
didn't know that armenia still existed as a nation until i looked it up in the map some while ago, i always thought that the armenians were destroyed by the ottomans once and for all, especially after the genocide of the 20th century. i should read more to find out how the medieval aremenian kingdom has transitioned to give the modern armenian state.
The Middle Ages are essentially only the middle of Armenia's path. The history of the Armenian nation and state begins many thousands of years ago. Now the capital of the Republic of Armenia is the city of Yerevan, it is more than 2,800 years old, it is 29 years older than Rome. And we are waiting with love and warmth for any person who comes to us.
Wonderful video. Thanks for sharing 😍❤️
I have been collecting Cilician Silver and bronze coins, many of them I acquired from reputable sellers on ebay which I have authenticated. Its fascinating to hold a coin that was used by the people of the last Armenian kingdom. One of my most interesting coins on an overstrike coin which was part of the annual payment of hundreds of thousands of silver coins paid to the Mamluks after losing a war. Its an Armenian coin that was heated and overstruck with Arabic writing because it was easier and cheaper then melting and making new blanks. If this coin could talk the stories it would tell, I can imagine it on a horse and carriage making its way south to the Mamluk Arabs to pay their tribute.
Thanks a lot. 💛
Nice to hear that Michael Owen has found a new sideline, now that he's hung up his footy boots :)
I can trace my roots there. Marash, Cilicia. Thanks for sharing our history. I feel it's criminally underdated.
Thanks for the video❤❤❤
Armenian nationalism levels increase...
Whats wrong with nationalism? Its fascism and communism you gotta worry about.
@Dr. Kevorkian Facism is like the state of Turkey, what good comes from such a radical ideology?
@Ronald McDonalds Lmao, wow that was a good one, a Turk called himself an Anatolian. If we Armenians aren't the ancient Antolians, then who the fuck are you?
@@ArthaxtaDaVince777 people like you give nationalism a bad name
@@quazifaiyaz1 And you?
Спасибо автору за полезни чесни труд
Thank you for your great video God bless you.
Subscribed!
Great video, thank you from Armenia,,, only the right way to pronounce Gagik, is to pronounce the second "g" the same way as the first.
Thank you!
Even Turks themselves know this isn't their territory.
we captured all of it.Whats the point??
We captured Artsakh(karabakh) back!!! Hahahaha
no it is our territory🤣💪
@@veritasvirtuslibertas3787 and you will lose it one day you know it well .this is the your way.
I definitely want to visit Armenia and Georgia, I believe these countries have some of the most beautiful natural scenery , and the people seem to be very welcoming, and nice.
You are more than welcome my friend to Armenia 🙏💜🪐
@@harmony5807 thank you, and may GOD bless your beautiful country, and bring peace and prosperity. Lord willing I will have the opportunity one day if the Lord permits it.
Nice video! My grandfather's family was from Adana before having to relocate to Lebanon.
Who know which is the oldest City existing on planet at this momemt ?
YEREVAN ,Capital of Armenia .
Yerevan is ONE of the oldest cities only 2800 years old
@@kingleovilusignan8169
The oldest just 150 years before Rome
The oldest capital bro.
Many olld city in Israel and Palestine, and Damascus and mosul are older.
@@agusbenzaenuri5881
Yes the oldest standing city is Damascus (Syria) and after that its Yervan (yerepouni)
Thank you for you brilliant work.
I've done my national service at that region. I've watched Sis castle lots of time. It was a pure pleasure to be there... Thanks for mention, it worth;)
Btw, seljuk population did not pour onto anatolia. They converted anatolian population mainly. Turkey Turks are mainly long converted Armenians and Ions.
Saint Joseph Yes it did. The islamified turkic people that fought the once great abassid caliphate either migrated trought the muslim regions and served as either mercenaries or autonomosly invaded and settled anatolia , after manziquert it got real serious. They would either force the local populations to flee or if they were opressed or enslaved with turkic men taking by force greek or armenian wives or put them in harems. the males children or adults were killed or Enslaved. By the times that the turks conquered western anatolia the natives had nowhere to run, that's why the turks from western turkey have só many greek/anatolian blood.
Alexis Dias cool story bro :))))
Also, we forget the Kipchaks and the Cumans who were Christian Turks that settled in the area way before the Seljuks. You are right, Anatolian Turks are maybe 10% Turkic. Their ethnicity is closer to Kurds, Persians and Armenians.
Fucking liar, check the gedmatch autosomal and y-dna results of Anatolian Turks. They are mostly N, R1a-z93, J2a(Central Asian Sub-branch). They are married with native anatolian girls. Also in the gedmatch most Turks get results like 45-55% Central Asian and the rest is Native Anatolian.
Evidence?
Great video very informative proud of my culture and heritage.. long live 🇦🇲 🇦🇲
Very recommendable
A true legacy
Good video.
Great video
God's blessings for my people of Armenia and our country for thousands of years to come.
There are 2 large Wikipedia articles about the Bulgarian states,it is very surprising no one has created a video about them
For those curious, Brachamios was indeed Armenian and the real family name is Varazhnuni. Lots of Byzantine names are mangled Armenian (basically Armenian names reimagined/pronounced in Greek manner), like the emperor John Tzimiskes is really Chemeshkik (little-boot in Armenian)
such a great channel. good job! :)
Awesome video 🌹❤️
Armenians have not been safe ever since seljuk Turks walked into the Anatoli till now
Dear Sir, thank You ever so much for the video.
Please pronounce the name of "Gagik" transcripted as /ga'gık/: the second "g" is articulated as it sounds in "golf", and it is the final syllable that is stressed.
Good luck.
Armenia + Artsakh
Heck yes!
Thanks for exploring Armenian history which is thousands of years old Armenia appears on the oldest clay tablet map of the world the Babylonian map of the world.
PS a lot of Byzantine rulers and people of influence in the Eastern Roman Empire were Armenian by birth.
The area wasn't called Anatolia at the time you're covering. It was Asia Minor. Otherwise, nicely done. Thanks.
great stuff
ARMENIA💪🏼🇦🇲💪🏼
In a 2500y old map you will find a handful of states that still exist, one being Armenia. Even the mighty Persian Empire got arabasised but not Armenia(!).
I am love Armenia ❤🇦🇲❤
You must be a dominons fan based on some of the music I've been hearing in your videos. Maybe a coincidence?
Merci beaucoup a tout l univers et fiere d etre armenienne et Libanaise quelle grace ❤❤❤❤💟💓💞
Thanks buddy 👍
spectacular sis/ wonderful discovery this sunday 1 august 2021/hope another video will cover intermarriage with cyprus/ yesterday i discovered abbess eschiva dampierre died 1330 and her armenian aunt fimi daughter of king of armenia
More video about Armenia🇦🇲🇦🇲🇦🇲