Kierkegaard: An Introduction
Вставка
- Опубліковано 15 чер 2024
- The 19th century Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard is best known for giving us the concept of a leap of faith. He was a deeply religious thinker, but his ideas have as much relevance for secular lives as Christian ones. He was the grandfather of existentialism, a purveyor of authenticity, and of discovering, amid conflicting beliefs and the demand to conform to the rules of society, who you really are.
Although he was born in 1813, his works were not widely read in English until the middle of the twentieth century.
He published Either/Or, his most famous work in 1843, and in it, through an array of pseudonyms and fictional characters, he discusses competing and contradictory ways one might live life. Should you live for the moment? Seeking pleasure? Or should you live for the interesting? Should you live dutifully? Ethically? Should you conform to the rules?
He suggests there are three stages of life, three spheres of existence: the aesthetic, the ethical, and the religious. Some of the key concepts are reflective aestheticism, the rotation of crops, subjective truth, passion, and, of course, Christianity.
#philosophy #kierkegaard #philosopher
Then & Now is FAN-FUNDED! Support me on Patreon and pledge as little as $1 per video: patreon.com/user?u=3517018
Or send me a one-off tip of any amount and help me make more videos:
www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr...
Buy on Amazon through this link to support the channel:
amzn.to/2ykJe6L
Follow me on:
Facebook: thethenandnow
Instagram: / thethenandnow
Twitter: / lewlewwaller
Subscribe to the podcast:
podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast...
open.spotify.com/show/1Khac2i...
Sources:
Kierkegaard: An Introduction, C. Stephen Evans
Robert Ferguson, Life Lessons From Kierkegaard
Soren Kierkegaard, Either/Or
Soren Kierkegaard, The Essential Kierkegaard
plato.stanford.edu/entries/ki...
If you'd like to support on Patreon you can do so here: www.patreon.com/thenandnow
More Heidegger
Jokes aside your YT videos are some of the very few that I've seen that explore ideas in different scenery as opposed to some others that have very meaningful content but feel a bit like a school lesson. Like it's a group of ideas a teacher is giving to us but we can only see it through imagination.
Your videos feel like I'm actually experiencing what you're telling me.
the production value of these videos has only gotten better & better
This channel is so underrated. Glad to see you're above 100k subs now. Onward to 250k!
What Soren Kierkegaard was criticizing was our obsession with absolutes and how absolutes don’t matter because they serve as pull down forces-as concrete weight on our ability to move, a kind of negative gravity, an obstacle to action...
By far this is my most satisfying Patreon subscription. I love the work and appreciate the effort.
First! Just finished reading Claire Carlysle's bio on Kierkegaard and loved it. Can't wait to watch this~!
you just got to get in there and read the books K wrote
Great video. Fyi, the 'gaard' part of 'Kierkegaard' is pronounced as 'gore'. My dad is Danish and he was very disappointed that I pronounced it 'gard'. Anyway, keep up the great videos.
I think 'aa' in the Danish language is the old version of the modern Danish/Swedish/Norwegian letter 'Å'. It is pronounced the same way, but the 'aa' spelling has since been replaced. I don't think anyone spells anything with 'aa' anymore, but it is left in some Norwegian and Danish names (I don't think Swedish has ever used 'aa'), of people and places.
But let's be honest. At least for people who are not speaking danish, reading it as "gaard" instead of "gore" is way cooler. "gore" sounds like the baby version Kierkegaard to me.
As if actually saying Kierkegaard out loud in the presence of other people wasn't pretensious enough. Looks like I've some fun conversations coming up.
I like the presentation coming from two different ‘characters’ very cool
Just found this channel.
Thank you universe!
My friend your voice is money.
Great job.
No regrets about watching this
Im reading Camus' The myth of sisyphus. This should be helpful. :)
So now you have 2 non-contemporary understandings of Kierkegaard.
Really love your video essays. I watch them over and over. Once back at work in near future will definitely support you on patreon.
"the individual who is gripped by the PROPER kind of passion"
... my mind goes: "Well, mine may not be proper but they're not PASSION passions anyway"
This was great. Keep up the good content
Wow.. I love the intro of this video. Brilliant !
Kierkegaard is the man!
I like how Wittgenstein plays on Kierkegaard's own idea of a tightrope walker saying, "An honest religious thinker is like a tightrope walker. He almost looks as though he were walking on nothing but air. His support is the slenderest imaginable. And yet it really is possible to walk on it." I think that in essence is the leap of faith, balancing existence in an incredibly uncertain fashion. Knowing S.K's stance in Fear and Trembling as well, reason and certainty can only go so far and needs to be sacrificed in replacement for faith. Then the payoff is unknowable until it appears in reality out of virtue towards absurdity. That's the beauty of Christianity and being a Christian in my opinion.
As a philosophy student just starting out after my history major this channel really helps!
Incredible work, love the format!
yeeesss i've been waiting for this!! :D thank you
Thanks for your concern to explain the works of Kierkegaard the analysis and in the way how it relates and should and could be applicated in theory and pratical way.
Looking forward to the announced video
Love the new style!
I'm all ready - my paper on Heidegger's authenticity is due by the end of the month! Btw, I'm still of the opinion that authenticity is a misleading translation of 'Eigentlichkeit', but perhaps I just never understood / properly thought about authenticity in the first place.
This channel deserves like 10 million subs.
Wonderful! Thank you very much! 🙏😀🥰
Why does this have so little views? Great stuff
Ended up here from your video Neuropolitics, out of interest - really enjoyed both videos! The graveyard where you shot looks alot like the one where Kierkegaard is buried. I don't know if that was intentional, but it's a really nice touch either way. Check it out one day if you make it to Copenhagen - it's called Assistens Kierkegaard. Beautiful place. Keep on keepin' on!
Had no idea! Thanks, hope to visit one day
Great stuff - Kierkegaard is one of my favorites if not THE favorite thinker of them all.
long time coming!
You're amazing, thank you!
Kierkegaard's Cookbook was titled: From the Frying Pan to the Fire.
Another fantastic video
Fantastic as usual
Beautiful Video.
A great one!
I love what you do mate, thanks so much
Thank you for saying :)
You're the best ❣️
Thanks for the video my dude.
A glass of wine with McD's ...I'm here for it 🤗🤓💕
I'm just starting to get into Kierkegaard. Thanks for the video.
Great video
How do you talk like this....it's philosophy yet grounded
Love your videos man : -)
Great video, thank you very much , note to self(nts) watched all of it 17:51
Christian existentialism finally
Your explanations are great, you take the abstract and turn it concrete and refreshingly you speak slowly and deliberately which is important when I'm trying to understand what the hell Kierkegaard is talking about.
Okay not gonna lie that's a delicious dinner. Red wine. Fries. Chicken nuggets.
Might I inquire why you chose Delibes? Great intrigue music for the era!
probably my favorite educational video on tube, but having said that, this is my first video from the then and now channel, so just forget what I just wrote ...
Great introduction. I have wanted to read Kierkegaard for some time now (ever since I read The Denial of Death in which Becker keeps quoting him in almost every chapter). Which of Kierkegaard's works would be the best to start with for a beginner?
Either/Or
Fear and trembling
Pelo amor de Deus! Essa coisa de iniciante não existe! Quando a Kierkegaard então que atacou literalmente a igreja dinamarquesa como sendo uma farsa... pergunte-se se isso não nos atinge a todos e cada um em nossa zona de conforto...
Thanks for the awesome introduction to an awesome thinker! What’s the musical piece in the end?
Sarabande in D Minor HWV 437 by G F Händel.
great job! aestatic is all about eating fries and drinking wine
Good stuff man I'm a kierkegaard scholar and I could say that you did an excellent job explaining! Keep it up!
I didn't look up to see you sitting there with a tasty beverage in hand until halfway through the video! Cheers!
Not one I've read much, but probs will have to check him out.
Doesn't Climacus rail against the Socrates analogy in Philosophical Fragments?
Good video! For me a good life is committing myself to the tried and tested wisdom of human health, physical, mental, and spiritual. And also staying totally open and fluid, ever changing, never calcify.
If people like this channel, definitely check out plastic pills.
How am I to maintain passion day in and day out ?
god dam i love kierkegaard so much
Awww sheeiiiiit, here we go!!!!
Am I the only one, or does the sketch of Kierkegard's face at 1:04-1:06 look somewhat like an old-timey version of the narrator's face???
p.s. it is the hairline I think
Ding here's your bell
Studied at the Zach de la Rocha school of thought on account of
I won't do what you tell me 😂
Solid upload nonetheless 👏
14:53 - inspirerational
I am developing and love your soul
Can you please tell me the title of the song?
I am currently writing a philosophical fiction based mainly on Objectivism and my own ideals but I do want to understand other thoughts as well. One would be this in which is confusing at the start and the other would be nihilism which I hope you could explain. If it is okay could I give you my book?
I hope you can make a good fairy tale.
So nihilism is the will to nothing. It is the view that there are no objective values to the universe and thus it is pointless and hopeless to fabricate values. Existentialism is basically saying you are responsible for finding and/or creating your own values for life. If you would like any more information or would like some help with the book let me know and Id be interested in helping.
@@bret6484 Thank you! My book is actually releasing this coming 31st May! I mainly just stick to objectivism so I didnt wrote much about the other
@@brickproduction1815 how exciting, what is it called?
@@bret6484 Thank you. Its called First under heaven by my pen name M.A Amru
man's looking good in that suit 0_0
Why is long term better than short term? How do you measure whats short or long?
8:03 what is that song in the background?
Sarabande in D Minor HWV 437 by G F Händel.
Have you ever considered reading Lev Shestov?
👏
Your voice reminds me of an octave away from neil gaiman
Things balance out in the afterlife, in that sense Hegel is correct.
music's too loud...
Tonight for dinner I’m having McDonald’s with red wine.
I am a mountain climber
How do you know what to do? You were referring to ethical issues. You said all of those things seem to come from outside of you so how do you know it’s you. It’s simply not true. Most of us have a basic human level inside us that informs us what is just or unjust. Regardless of our beliefs. Most of us can feel when something is right or when something isn’t quite right. We shouldn’t operate solely out of our feelings and allow them to drive the car.
I’m a christian. The Christian life transcends ethical living. It transcends you. It’s what it’s all about. Holding others in a higher regard than you do yourself. The Christian life isn’t about pleasure or things. It’s solely about loving others & treating others as you would desire to be treated. Their own behaviors & treatment towards you is irrelevant as in it doesn’t change who you are & how you will respond & treat them in return. The Christian life calls you outside of yourself. You are always transforming into a better version of you. No legitimate & serious Christian life should be stagnant.
How do you know what to do? That is the beauty of the Christian life. We’re not living life double minded. We’ve chosen. We jump off the bridge of faith every day.
How do you know what to do? You do the thing that requires faith. You live your life to be a servant & not live to be served.
When most people are searching through philosophical literature they are simply peering through the eyes of another weighing their perception of the world against their own.
The best philosophical literature does nothing to stir the soul or speak to the spirit. It’s not life giving. If the reader adopts the same outlook, that is all there is to it. It will not transform the reader into a higher version of themselves.
The truth is not one of us are capable of changing ourselves. We can pick up better habits perhaps. We can gain knowledge & wisdom. But, you’ll still be you. With better habits & more worldly knowledge. The individual cannot experience true transformation. The one who reads the scriptures alone will not experience transformation either. They will still remain as they were.
The reason for this is that it is not achieved through might, nor by power but by Spirit. Humans are spiritual beings possessing a soul & a body. Life of the body is in the breath. Life of the spirit never dies not even after the body breathes its last.
We transform by the spirit. The meaning of this life is to leave the world transformed. Prepared for the eternal life. A double minded man will not be prepared for life eternal.
Shall you reach the end and still not know what to do? Will you reach the end of your life, not knowing who you truly are and where you came from? Will you leave this life confused on how to live & treat others? Will you leave this life without reaching the highest version of you? Will you leave this life to enter into your eternal life still not knowing how to love?
Worse, will you leave this life to face your Creator, the Father, having failed to be taught by Him? Or to know Him?
The reason people are confused or not sure what do is because they’re attempting to live life in a way they were not created for.
You’re a spirit being. It’s the part of you that always is and will always be. The body is perishing as you read this. All that we see will pass away. Including heaven & earth. Yet, people concern themselves with everything that doesn’t matter and neglect the only thing that does & will matter.
Living life double minded is to live life like a mad man. Out of touch with reality. Who doesn’t know what to do. So he does whatever his minds tell him to do. Plural. For he’s always going back & forth. Isn’t it what a mad man does all the time? He goes back & forth?
That is what the godless man lives like. There’s no sense of Life. Only a life that his senses & his double minds calls him to. Truth will always allude this man & deception will become him & his friend.
I consider that the most important decision a man or woman will ever make isn’t what to do. The most important decision is if he will live by faith or if he will rely on his senses & double minds to lead him wherever it may be. No matter where that may be, he’ll arrive & leave there without having any lasting transformation. He may leave in a better state than before or worse.
However, he’ll have not transformed past his intellect or senses & may come back with just another mindset that’ll rival with his others. He will once again find himself like a madman searching to & fro going back & forth. He will continue to always come back to searching for he has yet to what he craves most… transformation… truth… oneness with self and his surroundings. He will not obtain everlasting change, which is transformation & solidarity until he chooses the way in which he was created.
His only peace will come from outside of himself. He will recognize this & spend his life striving to control the uncontrollable. In turn, he’ll not bear much good fruit.
This man most often finds the answer to what he should’ve done as he is perishing taking his last breaths.
Adore your work, but the constant secularization of Kierkegaard's thought was a serious bummer. It may not match your sensibilities, but the lifeblood of his philosophy was his turn to religion
The problems when atheists try to interpret Kierkegaard and bending his thoughts to their wordlview. Kierkegaard would see so much despair in this video.
your sound levels could have been better... bet you regret that.
if hes not drunk then hes a good actor
15.00
Excruciatingly irritating to listen you to speak and eat/drink at the same time. Other than that good work
Wine isn’t a philosophy drink
I cannot imagine a study of Kierkegaard under the M-Burger and specific brand wine.....advertisement ?...... Kierkegaard Philosophy...................? I am sorry !
Kierkegaard himself was deeply Christian, but he has more in common with the mystics of all traditions than he does with his mainline co-religionist. He was personally and culturally informed by Christianity, but he was a left-hand path mystic above all else. A pagan, an Atheist, a Daoist, a Hindu...etc, and et al, can all read the grandfather of existentialism and see something relatable.
God damn, the wine drinking at the beginning is fucking distracting.
Why is this so groundbreaking? Why is Kierkegaards leap of faith so groundbreaking? Being a Christian, or any religion, has always been called faith, never Cristian proof. I dont get it.
What a pitiful way to waste an innocent bottle of wine... :( That's such a disgrace, that's so Kierkegaardian ;)
Wine and mc donalds??
Yuk! Seriously, I have eaten three of these McDonald's garbage for there was no alternative.
It's hard for me to understand how can people like it.
The fries taste like plastic and the "meat"....
I wanted to know if I was the only one who noticed it.
Thank you for posting it.
It was clearly a joke regarding Kierkeegard's stages of life. No one eats McDonald's out of their own volition unless it's a out of necessity or if you're an american
@@Bojoschannel There are people who really loves, seriously, love this garbage. I also thought about it but the sight of this things makes me sick to my stomach. I've stopped watching.
so aesthetic
@@AnaLuizaHella or we just.. like the taste of it?
As an American I couldn't help noticing the unfortunate choice o meal to go with the red wine. With all the choices of healthy and delicious food available in London, you eat McDonald's dude?
Moreover, that closeup at the chicken nuggets box is a classic subtle product placement, a technique of madison ave advertise agencies very well known in America.
I urge you to watch the documentary "The future of food" and I guarantee you will never eat that garbage ever again until the day you´ll die. Fast food is the reason diabetes is a worldwide pandemic that kills millions a year, with 30 million full blown type 2 and 90 million pre diabetics in the US alone.
I don't mean to judge your choices, it is just a constructive criticism as a fan of the channel and wishing you a long an healthy life. You really don't want to reach 55 and find out where your liver is when it is too late. You are too intelligent to eat that. Cheers my friend and eat well!
Almost certain the food choice was deliberate concerning the discussion of the aesthetic.
Not possible for this video. If you’re going to represent the works of a philosopher- do so in a manner that represents the actual work too; as uncomfortable as it may be, Kierkegaard said JESUS is the only way! His work must be respected thus should probably be corrected. It’s the reasonable thing to do.
The smacking eating/drinking sounds are really.. distracting .
wash your hair
Why
No u
wash your hair,clean your room and so on and so on...
Waaaaay too much mouth sounds.
Gross.
Good bye!
Arrggghhhh. Please don't drink and eat in videos. I could hear nothing you were saying except for your swallowing.
I can't sit here and listen to you drink. I hate that sound so much.
Great video, thank you very much , note to self(nts) watched all of it 8:41