Acids and Bases - Basic Introduction - Chemistry

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  • Опубліковано 21 лис 2024

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  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  3 роки тому +102

    Acids-Bases - Free Formula Sheet: bit.ly/3NsE7aP
    Direct Link to The Full Video: bit.ly/3io4Edv
    Full-Length Videos & Exams: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
    Chemistry PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/chemistry-basic-introduction.html

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      @ynwrapstar Рік тому +2

      Much appreciated king.. I'm noting this one is most useful as it complies to the basic of acids n bases ❤

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      @marawatv5871 5 місяців тому +1

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  • @NoahNoah-study
    @NoahNoah-study Рік тому +507

    🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:
    00:01 🧪 Acids can be identified by having a hydrogen in front of them, while bases typically have a hydroxide ion or a hydrogen attached to a metal.
    01:34 🧪 Arrhenius acids release H+ ions into solution, forming hydronium ions, while Arrhenius bases release hydroxide ions.
    02:21 🧪 Bronsted-Lowry acids are proton donors, bases are proton acceptors in acid-base reactions.
    03:40 🧪 In reactions, conjugate acids form from bases, and conjugate bases form from acids.
    06:36 🧪 The pH scale measures acidity: pH < 7 is acidic, pH = 7 is neutral, and pH > 7 is basic.
    07:19 🧪 pH + pOH always equals 14 at 25°C. H3O+ concentration = 10^(-pH), hydroxide concentration = 10^(-pOH).
    07:55 🧪 Strong acids fully ionize, weak acids partially ionize. Strong bases are soluble and fully ionize, weak bases do not.
    08:38 🧪 Common strong acids include HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, and HClO4. Weak acids include HF, and most others.
    09:50 🧪 Oxyacids follow a trend: more oxygen atoms make the acid more acidic.
    10:38 🧪 Strong acids produce hydrogen gas when reacting with metals; weak acids do not.
    12:03 🧪 Strong bases fully ionize in solution, while weak bases only partially ionize.
    14:24 🧪 Water can act as an acid (donate H+) or a base (accept H+), making it amphoteric.
    18:40 🧪 Acid indicators turn blue litmus red, base indicators turn red litmus blue.
    20:38 🧪 Acids react with active metals to produce hydrogen gas; not all metals react with acids.
    21:52 🧪 Ka is the acid dissociation constant, while Kb is the base dissociation constant.
    23:44 🧪 Water's autoionization, where water molecules act as both acids and bases, is described by the Kw expression.
    25:44 🧪 Amphoteric substances can act as both acids and bases depending on the reaction conditions.
    29:11 🧪 The ion product of water (Kw) is temperature-dependent and equals 1 x 10^(-14) at 25°C.
    30:06 🧪 pH and pOH equations depend on temperature; usually assumed 25°C.
    30:48 🧪 Ka * Kb = Kw at 25°C (1e-14); useful for calculating Kb from known Ka.
    31:30 🧪 Various equations interrelate pH, pOH, Ka, Kb values.
    32:29 🧪 Calculating pH from H3O+ concentration using -log formula.
    33:09 🧪 pOH calculation and its relationship to pH (pH + pOH = 14).
    33:39 🧪 Hydroxide ion concentration calculation from pOH.
    34:11 🧪 Calculating pOH from hydroxide ion concentration.
    34:45 🧪 pOH estimate based on exponent for weak acids or bases.
    35:07 🧪 Calculating H3O+ ion concentration from pH.
    36:29 🧪 Calculating hydroxide ion concentration from hydronium ion concentration using Kw.
    37:39 🧪 Calculating pKa from Ka (negative log of Ka).
    38:50 🧪 Calculating pKb, then Kb from pKb (pKb = 14 - pKa).
    40:51 🧪 Identifying true statements about acids and bases.
    45:11 🧪 Understanding acid strength based on Ka and pKa values.
    52:20 🧪 Definitions of acids and bases by Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis.
    56:01 🧪 Lewis acid-base interactions involve electron pair transfer.
    57:45 🧪 High positive charge metal ions act as Lewis acids; bond with lone pair electrons.

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    @suzannepassero6621 2 роки тому +59

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    @arjungupta4462 2 роки тому +2

    trick to indentify conjugate acids and base for those with negative charge are 99.99% conjugate base and positive or no neutral ones are conjugate acids.
    EDIT :Study hard! 😀

  • @jowlesclarens8625
    @jowlesclarens8625 3 роки тому +9

    Early gang here, and in the nick of time, WE NEED THIS SHIT 🙂👌

  • @tiffanyhwang3930
    @tiffanyhwang3930 3 роки тому +3

    Better late than never 🙏🏻🌹

  • @martyk8982
    @martyk8982 3 роки тому +12

    Great video! Really helpful.